static char help[] = "Tests sequential and parallel MatMatMult() and MatAXPY(...,SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN) \n\
Input arguments are:\n\
  -f <input_file>  : file to load\n\n";
/* e.g., mpiexec -n 3 ./ex113 -f <file> */

#include <petscmat.h>

int main(int argc, char **args)
{
  Mat         A, A1, A2, Mtmp, dstMat;
  PetscViewer viewer;
  PetscReal   fill = 4.0;
  char        file[128];
  PetscBool   flg;

  PetscFunctionBeginUser;
  PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &args, NULL, help));
  /*  Load the matrix A */
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-f", file, sizeof(file), &flg));
  PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_USER, "Must indicate a file name for matrix A with the -f option.");

  PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, file, FILE_MODE_READ, &viewer));
  PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &A));
  PetscCall(MatLoad(A, viewer));
  PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));

  PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &A1));
  PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &A2));

  /* dstMat = A*A1*A2 */
  PetscCall(MatMatMult(A1, A2, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, fill, &Mtmp));
  PetscCall(MatMatMult(A, Mtmp, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, fill, &dstMat));
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Mtmp));

  /* dstMat += A1*A2 */
  PetscCall(MatMatMult(A1, A2, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, fill, &Mtmp));
  PetscCall(MatAXPY(dstMat, 1.0, Mtmp, SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN));
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Mtmp));

  /* dstMat += A*A1 */
  PetscCall(MatMatMult(A, A1, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, fill, &Mtmp));
  PetscCall(MatAXPY(dstMat, 1.0, Mtmp, SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN));
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Mtmp));

  /* dstMat += A */
  PetscCall(MatAXPY(dstMat, 1.0, A, SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN));

  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A1));
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A2));
  PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dstMat));
  PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
  return 0;
}