!
!
!     Solves the problem A x - x^3 + 1 = 0 via Picard iteration
!
      module ex21fmodule
        use petscsnes
#include <petsc/finclude/petscsnes.h>
        type userctx
          Mat A
        end type userctx
      end module ex21fmodule

      program main
#include <petsc/finclude/petscsnes.h>
      use ex21fmodule
      implicit none
      SNES snes
      PetscErrorCode ierr
      Vec res,x
      type(userctx) user
      PetscScalar val
      PetscInt one,zero,two
      external FormFunction,FormJacobian

      PetscCallA(PetscInitialize(ierr))

      one = 1
      zero = 0
      two = 2
      PetscCallA(MatCreateSeqAIJ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,two,two,two,PETSC_NULL_INTEGER_ARRAY,user%A,ierr))
      val = 2.0; PetscCallA(MatSetValues(user%A,one,[zero],one,[zero],[val],INSERT_VALUES,ierr))
      val = -1.0; PetscCallA(MatSetValues(user%A,one,[zero],one,[one],[val],INSERT_VALUES,ierr))
      val = -1.0; PetscCallA(MatSetValues(user%A,one,[one],one,[zero],[val],INSERT_VALUES,ierr))
      val = 1.0; PetscCallA(MatSetValues(user%A,one,[one],one,[one],[val],INSERT_VALUES,ierr))
      PetscCallA(MatAssemblyBegin(user%A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr))
      PetscCallA(MatAssemblyEnd(user%A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr))

      PetscCallA(MatCreateVecs(user%A,x,res,ierr))

      PetscCallA(SNESCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,snes, ierr))
      PetscCallA(SNESSetPicard(snes, res, FormFunction, user%A, user%A, FormJacobian, user, ierr))
      PetscCallA(SNESSetFromOptions(snes,ierr))
      PetscCallA(SNESSolve(snes, PETSC_NULL_VEC, x, ierr))
      PetscCallA(VecDestroy(x,ierr))
      PetscCallA(VecDestroy(res,ierr))
      PetscCallA(MatDestroy(user%A,ierr))
      PetscCallA(SNESDestroy(snes,ierr))
      PetscCallA(PetscFinalize(ierr))
      end

      subroutine FormFunction(snes, x, f, user, ierr)
      use ex21fmodule
      SNES snes
      Vec  x, f
      type(userctx) user
      PetscErrorCode ierr
      PetscInt i,n
      PetscScalar, pointer :: xx(:),ff(:)

      PetscCallA(MatMult(user%A, x, f, ierr))
      PetscCallA(VecGetArray(f,ff,ierr))
      PetscCallA(VecGetArrayRead(x,xx,ierr))
      PetscCallA(VecGetLocalSize(x,n,ierr))
      do 10, i=1,n
         ff(i) = ff(i) - xx(i)*xx(i)*xx(i)*xx(i) + 1.0
 10   continue
      PetscCallA(VecRestoreArray(f,ff,ierr))
      PetscCallA(VecRestoreArrayRead(x,xx,ierr))
      end subroutine

!      The matrix is constant so no need to recompute it
      subroutine FormJacobian(snes, x, jac, jacb, user, ierr)
      use ex21fmodule
      SNES snes
      Vec  x
      type(userctx) user
      Mat  jac, jacb
      PetscErrorCode ierr
      end subroutine

!/*TEST
!
!   test:
!     nsize: 1
!     requires: !single
!     args: -snes_monitor -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -pc_type lu
!
!TEST*/