#define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS /* for fdopen() */

#include <petsc/private/viewerimpl.h> /*I   "petscviewer.h" I*/
#include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>  /*I   "petscsys.h"    I*/
#include <petsc/private/glvisviewerimpl.h>

/* we may eventually make this function public */
static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerASCIISocketOpen(MPI_Comm,const char*,PetscInt,PetscViewer*);

struct _n_PetscViewerGLVis {
  PetscViewerGLVisStatus status;
  PetscViewerGLVisType   type;                                                  /* either PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP or PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET */
  char                   *name;                                                 /* prefix for filename, or hostname, depending on the type */
  PetscInt               port;                                                  /* used just for the socket case */
  PetscReal              pause;                                                 /* if positive, calls PetscSleep(pause) after each VecView_GLVis call */
  PetscViewer            meshwindow;                                            /* used just by the ASCII dumping */
  PetscObject            dm;                                                    /* DM as passed by PetscViewerGLVisSetDM_Private(): should contain discretization info */
  PetscInt               nwindow;                                               /* number of windows/fields to be visualized */
  PetscViewer            *window;
  char                   **windowtitle;
  char                   **fec_type;                                            /* type of elements to be used for visualization, see FiniteElementCollection::Name() */
  PetscErrorCode         (*g2lfield)(PetscObject,PetscInt,PetscObject[],void*); /* global to local operation for generating dofs to be visualized */
  PetscInt               *spacedim;                                             /* geometrical space dimension (just used to initialize the scene) */
  PetscObject            *Ufield;                                               /* work vectors for visualization */
  PetscInt               snapid;                                                /* snapshot id, use PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId to change this value*/
  void                   *userctx;                                              /* User context, used by g2lfield */
  PetscErrorCode         (*destroyctx)(void*);                                  /* destroy routine for userctx */
  char*                  fmt;                                                   /* format string for FP values */
};
typedef struct _n_PetscViewerGLVis *PetscViewerGLVis;

/*@
     PetscViewerGLVisSetPrecision - Set the number of digits for floating point values

  Not Collective

  Input Parameters:
+  viewer - the PetscViewer
-  prec   - the number of digits required

  Level: beginner

.seealso: PetscViewerGLVisOpen(), PetscViewerGLVisSetFields(), PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerSetType()
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisSetPrecision(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt prec)
{
  PetscErrorCode ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,1);
  ierr = PetscTryMethod(viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetPrecision_C",(PetscViewer,PetscInt),(viewer,prec));CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisSetPrecision_GLVis(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt prec)
{
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscFree(socket->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (prec > 0) {
    ierr = PetscMalloc1(16,&socket->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscSNPrintf(socket->fmt,16," %%.%De",prec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  } else {
    ierr = PetscStrallocpy(" %g",&socket->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*@
     PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId - Set the snapshot id. Only relevant when the viewer is of type PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP

  Logically Collective on PetscViewer

  Input Parameters:
+  viewer - the PetscViewer
-  id     - the current snapshot id in a time-dependent simulation

  Level: beginner

.seealso: PetscViewerGLVisOpen(), PetscViewerGLVisSetFields(), PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerSetType()
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt id)
{
  PetscErrorCode ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,1);
  PetscValidLogicalCollectiveInt(viewer,id,2);
  ierr = PetscTryMethod(viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId_C",(PetscViewer,PetscInt),(viewer,id));CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId_GLVis(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt id)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  socket->snapid = id;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*@C
     PetscViewerGLVisSetFields - Sets the required information to visualize different fields from a vector.

  Logically Collective on PetscViewer

  Input Parameters:
+  viewer     - the PetscViewer
.  nf         - number of fields to be visualized
.  fec_type   - the type of finite element to be used to visualize the data (see FiniteElementCollection::Name() in MFEM)
.  dim        - array of space dimension for field vectors (used to initialize the scene)
.  g2lfields  - User routine to compute the local field vectors to be visualized; PetscObject is used in place of Vec on the prototype
.  Vfield     - array of work vectors, one for each field
.  ctx        - User context to store the relevant data to apply g2lfields
-  destroyctx - Destroy function for userctx

  Notes: g2lfields is called on the vector V to be visualized in order to extract the relevant dofs to be put in Vfield[], as
.vb
  g2lfields((PetscObject)V,nfields,(PetscObject*)Vfield[],ctx).
.ve
  For vector spaces, the block size of Vfield[i] represents the vector dimension. It misses the Fortran bindings.
  PETSc will take ownership of the work vectors.
  The names of the Vfield vectors will be displayed in the window title.

  Level: intermediate

.seealso: PetscViewerGLVisOpen(), PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerSetType(), PetscObjectSetName()
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisSetFields(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt nf, const char* fec_type[], PetscInt dim[], PetscErrorCode(*g2l)(PetscObject,PetscInt,PetscObject[],void*), PetscObject Vfield[], void* ctx, PetscErrorCode(*destroyctx)(void*))
{
  PetscErrorCode ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,1);
  PetscValidLogicalCollectiveInt(viewer,nf,2);
  if (!fec_type) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You need to provide the FiniteElementCollection names for the fields");
  PetscValidPointer(fec_type,3);
  PetscValidPointer(dim,4);
  PetscValidPointer(Vfield,6);
  ierr = PetscTryMethod(viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetFields_C",(PetscViewer,PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[],PetscErrorCode(*)(PetscObject,PetscInt,PetscObject[],void*),PetscObject[],void*,PetscErrorCode(*)(void*)),(viewer,nf,fec_type,dim,g2l,Vfield,ctx,destroyctx));CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisSetFields_GLVis(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt nfields, const char* fec_type[], PetscInt dim[], PetscErrorCode(*g2l)(PetscObject,PetscInt,PetscObject[],void*), PetscObject Vfield[], void* ctx, PetscErrorCode(*destroyctx)(void*))
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscInt         i;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (socket->nwindow && socket->nwindow != nfields) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_USER,"Cannot set number of fields %D with number of windows %D",nfields,socket->nwindow);
  if (!socket->nwindow) {
    socket->nwindow = nfields;

    ierr = PetscCalloc5(nfields,&socket->window,nfields,&socket->windowtitle,nfields,&socket->fec_type,nfields,&socket->spacedim,nfields,&socket->Ufield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    for (i=0;i<nfields;i++) {
      const char     *name;

      ierr = PetscObjectGetName(Vfield[i],&name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      ierr = PetscStrallocpy(name,&socket->windowtitle[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      ierr = PetscStrallocpy(fec_type[i],&socket->fec_type[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      ierr = PetscObjectReference(Vfield[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      socket->Ufield[i] = Vfield[i];
      socket->spacedim[i] = dim[i];
    }
  }
  /* number of fields are not allowed to vary */
  if (nfields != socket->nwindow) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot visualize %D fields using %D socket windows",nfields,socket->nwindow);
  socket->g2lfield = g2l;
  if (socket->destroyctx && socket->userctx) { ierr = (*socket->destroyctx)(socket->userctx);CHKERRQ(ierr); }
  socket->userctx = ctx;
  socket->destroyctx = destroyctx;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisInfoDestroy_Private(void *ptr)
{
  PetscViewerGLVisInfo info = (PetscViewerGLVisInfo)ptr;
  PetscErrorCode       ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscFree(info->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree(info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* we can decide to prevent specific processes from using the viewer */
static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisAttachInfo_Private(PetscViewer viewer, PetscViewer window)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis     socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscErrorCode       ierr;
  PetscContainer       container;
  PetscViewerGLVisInfo info;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)window,"_glvis_info_container",(PetscObject*)&container);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (!container) {
    ierr = PetscNew(&info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    info->enabled = PETSC_TRUE;
    info->init    = PETSC_FALSE;
    info->pause   = socket->pause;
    ierr = PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)window),&container);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscContainerSetPointer(container,(void*)info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(container,PetscViewerGLVisInfoDestroy_Private);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)window,"_glvis_info_container",(PetscObject)container);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscContainerDestroy(&container);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  } else {
    ierr = PetscContainerGetPointer(container,(void**)&info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  ierr = PetscFree(info->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscStrallocpy(socket->fmt,&info->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisGetNewWindow_Private(PetscViewer viewer,PetscViewer *view)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscViewer      window = NULL;
  PetscBool        ldis,dis;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscViewerASCIISocketOpen(PETSC_COMM_SELF,socket->name,socket->port,&window);
  /* if we could not estabilish a connection the first time,
     we disable the socket viewer */
  ldis = ierr ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
  ierr = MPI_Allreduce(&ldis,&dis,1,MPIU_BOOL,MPI_LOR,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer));CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (dis) {
    socket->status = PETSCVIEWERGLVIS_DISABLED;
    ierr  = PetscViewerDestroy(&window);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  *view = window;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisPause_Private(PetscViewer viewer)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (socket->pause > 0) {
    ierr = PetscSleep(socket->pause);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* DM specific support */
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisSetDM_Private(PetscViewer viewer, PetscObject dm)
{
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;
  PetscViewerGLVis socket  = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (socket->dm && socket->dm != dm) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot change DM associated with the GLVis viewer");
  if (!socket->dm) {
    PetscErrorCode (*setupwithdm)(PetscObject,PetscViewer) = NULL;

    ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction(dm,"DMSetUpGLVisViewer_C",&setupwithdm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    if (setupwithdm) {
      ierr = (*setupwithdm)(dm,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm(dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No support for DM type %s",dm->type_name);
    ierr = PetscObjectReference(dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    socket->dm = dm;
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisGetDMWindow_Private(PetscViewer viewer,PetscViewer* view)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (!socket->meshwindow) {
    if (socket->type == PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET) {
      ierr = PetscViewerGLVisGetNewWindow_Private(viewer,&socket->meshwindow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    } else {
      size_t    len;
      PetscBool isstdout;

      ierr = PetscStrlen(socket->name,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      ierr = PetscStrcmp(socket->name,"stdout",&isstdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      if (!socket->name || !len || isstdout) {
        ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_SELF,"stdout",&socket->meshwindow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      } else {
        PetscMPIInt rank;
        char        filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
        ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        ierr = PetscSNPrintf(filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s-mesh.%06d",socket->name,rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_SELF,filename,&socket->meshwindow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      }
    }
    if (socket->meshwindow) {
      ierr = PetscViewerPushFormat(socket->meshwindow,PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_GLVIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    }
  }
  if (socket->meshwindow) {
    ierr = PetscViewerGLVisAttachInfo_Private(viewer,socket->meshwindow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  *view = socket->meshwindow;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisGetType_Private(PetscViewer viewer,PetscViewerGLVisType *type)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidPointer(type,2);
  *type = socket->type;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* This function is only relevant in the SOCKET_GLIVS case. The status is computed the first time it is requested, as GLVis currently has issues when connecting the first time through the socket */
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisGetStatus_Private(PetscViewer viewer, PetscViewerGLVisStatus *sockstatus)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidPointer(sockstatus,2);
  if (socket->type == PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP) {
    socket->status = PETSCVIEWERGLVIS_DISCONNECTED;
  } else if (socket->status == PETSCVIEWERGLVIS_DISCONNECTED && socket->nwindow) {
    PetscInt       i;
    PetscBool      lconn,conn;
    PetscErrorCode ierr;

    for (i=0,lconn=PETSC_TRUE;i<socket->nwindow;i++)
      if (!socket->window[i])
        lconn = PETSC_FALSE;

    ierr = MPI_Allreduce(&lconn,&conn,1,MPIU_BOOL,MPI_LAND,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer));CHKERRQ(ierr);
    if (conn) socket->status = PETSCVIEWERGLVIS_CONNECTED;
  }
  *sockstatus = socket->status;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisGetDM_Private(PetscViewer viewer, PetscObject* dm)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  *dm = socket->dm;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisGetFields_Private(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt* nfield, const char **fec[], PetscInt *spacedim[], PetscErrorCode(**g2lfield)(PetscObject,PetscInt,PetscObject[],void*), PetscObject *Ufield[], void **userctx)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (nfield)   *nfield   = socket->nwindow;
  if (fec)      *fec      = (const char**)socket->fec_type;
  if (spacedim) *spacedim = socket->spacedim;
  if (g2lfield) *g2lfield = socket->g2lfield;
  if (Ufield)   *Ufield   = socket->Ufield;
  if (userctx)  *userctx  = socket->userctx;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* accessor routines for the viewer windows:
   PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP   : it returns a new viewer every time
   PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET : it returns the socket, and creates it if not yet done.
*/
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisGetWindow_Private(PetscViewer viewer,PetscInt wid,PetscViewer* view)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis       socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscViewerGLVisStatus status;
  PetscErrorCode         ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidLogicalCollectiveInt(viewer,wid,2);
  PetscValidPointer(view,3);
  if (wid < 0 || wid > socket->nwindow-1) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_USER,"Cannot get window id %D: allowed range [0,%D)",wid,socket->nwindow-1);
  status = socket->status;
  if (socket->type == PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP && socket->window[wid]) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Window %D is already in use",wid);
  switch (status) {
    case PETSCVIEWERGLVIS_DISCONNECTED:
      if (socket->window[wid]) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"This should not happen");
      if (socket->type == PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP) {
        size_t    len;
        PetscBool isstdout;

        ierr = PetscStrlen(socket->name,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        ierr = PetscStrcmp(socket->name,"stdout",&isstdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        if (!socket->name || !len || isstdout) {
          ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_SELF,"stdout",&socket->window[wid]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        } else {
          PetscMPIInt rank;
          char        filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];

          ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
          ierr = PetscSNPrintf(filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s-%s-%d.%06d",socket->name,socket->windowtitle[wid],socket->snapid,rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
          ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_SELF,filename,&socket->window[wid]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        }
      } else {
        ierr = PetscViewerGLVisGetNewWindow_Private(viewer,&socket->window[wid]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      }
      if (socket->window[wid]) {
        ierr = PetscViewerPushFormat(socket->window[wid],PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_GLVIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      }
      *view = socket->window[wid];
      break;
    case PETSCVIEWERGLVIS_CONNECTED:
      *view = socket->window[wid];
      break;
    case PETSCVIEWERGLVIS_DISABLED:
      *view = NULL;
      break;
    default:
      SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled socket status %d\n",(int)status);
      break;
  }
  if (*view) {
    ierr = PetscViewerGLVisAttachInfo_Private(viewer,*view);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* Restore the window viewer
   PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP  : destroys the temporary created ASCII viewer used for dumping
   PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET: - if the returned window viewer is not NULL, just zeros the pointer.
                 - it the returned window viewer is NULL, assumes something went wrong
                   with the socket (i.e. SIGPIPE when a user closes the popup window)
                   and that the caller already handled it (see VecView_GLVis).
*/
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisRestoreWindow_Private(PetscViewer viewer,PetscInt wid, PetscViewer* view)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidLogicalCollectiveInt(viewer,wid,2);
  PetscValidPointer(view,3);
  if (wid < 0 || wid > socket->nwindow-1) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_USER,"Cannot restore window id %D: allowed range [0,%D)",wid,socket->nwindow);
  if (*view && *view != socket->window[wid]) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_USER,"Viewer was not obtained from PetscViewerGLVisGetWindow");
  if (*view) {
    ierr = PetscViewerFlush(*view);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscBarrier((PetscObject)viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  if (socket->type == PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP) { /* destroy the viewer, as it is associated with a single time step */
    ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&socket->window[wid]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  } else if (!*view) { /* something went wrong (SIGPIPE) so we just zero the private pointer */
    socket->window[wid] = NULL;
  }
  *view = NULL;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* default window appearance in the PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET case */
PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisInitWindow_Private(PetscViewer viewer, PetscBool mesh, PetscInt dim, const char *name)
{
  PetscErrorCode       ierr;
  PetscViewerGLVisInfo info;
  PetscContainer       container;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)viewer,"_glvis_info_container",(PetscObject*)&container);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (!container) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Viewer was not obtained from PetscGLVisViewerGetNewWindow_Private");
  ierr = PetscContainerGetPointer(container,(void**)&info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (info->init) {
    if (info->pause < 0) {
      ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"pause\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /* pause */
    }
    PetscFunctionReturn(0);
  }
  ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"window_size 800 800\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (name) {
    ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"window_title '%s'\n",name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  if (mesh) {
    switch (dim) {
    case 1:
      break;
    case 2:
      ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"keys cmeeppppp\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /* show colorbar, mesh and ranks */
      break;
    case 3: /* TODO: decide default view in 3D */
      break;
    }
  } else {
    ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"keys cm\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /* show colorbar and mesh */
    switch (dim) {
    case 1:
      ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"keys RRj\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /* set to 1D (side view) and turn off perspective */
      break;
    case 2:
      ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"keys Rjl\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /* set to 2D (top view), turn off perspective and light */
      break;
    case 3:
      break;
    }
    ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"autoscale value\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /* update value-range; keep mesh-extents fixed */
    if (info->pause == 0) {
      ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"pause\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /* pause */
    }
  }
  info->init = PETSC_TRUE;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerDestroy_GLVis(PetscViewer viewer)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscInt         i;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  for (i=0;i<socket->nwindow;i++) {
    ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&socket->window[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscFree(socket->windowtitle[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscFree(socket->fec_type[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscObjectDestroy(&socket->Ufield[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  ierr = PetscFree(socket->name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree5(socket->window,socket->windowtitle,socket->fec_type,socket->spacedim,socket->Ufield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree(socket->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&socket->meshwindow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectDestroy(&socket->dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (socket->destroyctx && socket->userctx) { ierr = (*socket->destroyctx)(socket->userctx);CHKERRQ(ierr); }

  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetPrecision_C",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId_C",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetFields_C",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerFileSetName_C",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree(socket);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  viewer->data = NULL;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetFromOptions_GLVis(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,PetscViewer v)
{
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)v->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"GLVis PetscViewer Options");CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscOptionsReal("-viewer_glvis_pause","-1 to pause after each visualization, otherwise sleeps for given seconds",NULL,socket->pause,&socket->pause,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscOptionsTail();CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetFileName_GLVis(PetscViewer viewer, const char name[])
{
  char             *sport;
  PetscViewerGLVis socket = (PetscViewerGLVis)viewer->data;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  socket->type = PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP;
  /* we accept localhost^port */
  ierr = PetscFree(socket->name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscStrallocpy(name,&socket->name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscStrchr(socket->name,'^',&sport);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (sport) {
    PetscInt port = 19916;
    size_t   len;

    *sport++ = 0;
    ierr = PetscStrlen(sport,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    if (len) ierr = PetscOptionsStringToInt(sport,&port);
    if (!ierr) {
      socket->port = (port != PETSC_DECIDE && port != PETSC_DEFAULT) ? port : 19916;
    } else {
      socket->port = 19916;
    }
    socket->type = PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET;
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*
     PetscViewerGLVisOpen - Opens a GLVis type viewer

  Collective on comm

  Input Parameters:
+  comm      - the MPI communicator
.  type      - the viewer type: PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET for real-time visualization or PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP for dumping to disk
.  name      - either the hostname where the GLVis server is running or the base filename for dumping the data for subsequent visualizations
-  port      - socket port where the GLVis server is listening. Not referenced when type is PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP

  Output Parameters:
-  viewer    - the PetscViewer object

  Notes: misses Fortran binding

  Level: beginner

.seealso: PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerSetType(), PetscViewerGLVisType
*/
PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerGLVisOpen(MPI_Comm comm, PetscViewerGLVisType type, const char* name, PetscInt port, PetscViewer* viewer)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscViewerCreate(comm,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscViewerSetType(*viewer,PETSCVIEWERGLVIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  socket       = (PetscViewerGLVis)((*viewer)->data);
  ierr         = PetscFree(socket->name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr         = PetscStrallocpy(name,&socket->name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  socket->type = type;
  socket->port = port;

  ierr = PetscViewerSetFromOptions(*viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*
  PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_ - Creates an GLVIS PetscViewer shared by all processors in a communicator.

  Collective on MPI_Comm

  Input Parameter:
. comm - the MPI communicator to share the GLVIS PetscViewer

  Level: intermediate

  Notes: misses Fortran bindings

  Environmental variables:
+ PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_FILENAME : output filename (if specified dump to disk, and takes precedence on PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_HOSTNAME)
. PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_HOSTNAME : machine where the GLVis server is listening (defaults to localhost)
- PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_PORT     : port opened by the GLVis server (defaults to 19916)

  Notes:
  Unlike almost all other PETSc routines, PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_ does not return
  an error code.  The GLVIS PetscViewer is usually used in the form
$       XXXView(XXX object, PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_(comm));

.seealso: PetscViewerGLVISOpen(), PetscViewerGLVisType, PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerDestroy()
*/
PETSC_EXTERN PetscViewer PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_(MPI_Comm comm)
{
  PetscErrorCode       ierr;
  PetscBool            flg;
  PetscViewer          viewer;
  PetscViewerGLVisType type;
  char                 fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],sport[16];
  PetscInt             port = 19916; /* default for GLVis */

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscOptionsGetenv(comm,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_FILENAME",fname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);
  if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
  if (!flg) {
    type = PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET;
    ierr = PetscOptionsGetenv(comm,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_HOSTNAME",fname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);
    if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
    if (!flg) {
      ierr = PetscStrcpy(fname,"localhost");
      if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
    }
    ierr = PetscOptionsGetenv(comm,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_PORT",sport,16,&flg);
    if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
    if (flg) {
      ierr = PetscOptionsStringToInt(sport,&port);
      if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
    }
  } else {
    type = PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_DUMP;
  }
  ierr = PetscViewerGLVisOpen(comm,type,fname,port,&viewer);
  if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
  ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroy((PetscObject)viewer);
  if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
  PetscFunctionReturn(viewer);
}

PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerCreate_GLVis(PetscViewer viewer)
{
  PetscViewerGLVis socket;
  PetscErrorCode   ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscNewLog(viewer,&socket);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* defaults to socket viewer */
  ierr = PetscStrallocpy("localhost",&socket->name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  socket->port  = 19916; /* GLVis default listening port */
  socket->type  = PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_SOCKET;
  socket->pause = 0; /* just pause the first time */

  /* defaults to full precision */
  ierr = PetscStrallocpy(" %g",&socket->fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  viewer->data                = (void*)socket;
  viewer->ops->destroy        = PetscViewerDestroy_GLVis;
  viewer->ops->setfromoptions = PetscViewerSetFromOptions_GLVis;

  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetPrecision_C",PetscViewerGLVisSetPrecision_GLVis);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId_C",PetscViewerGLVisSetSnapId_GLVis);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerGLVisSetFields_C",PetscViewerGLVisSetFields_GLVis);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)viewer,"PetscViewerFileSetName_C",PetscViewerSetFileName_GLVis);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* this is a private implementation of a SOCKET with ASCII data format
   GLVis does not currently handle binary socket streams */
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_H)
static PetscErrorCode (*PetscViewerDestroy_ASCII)(PetscViewer);

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerDestroy_ASCII_Socket(PetscViewer viewer)
{
  FILE *stream;
  PetscErrorCode ierr = 0;
  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetPointer(viewer,&stream);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (stream) {
    ierr = fclose(stream);
    if (ierr) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on stream");
  }
  ierr = PetscViewerDestroy_ASCII(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}
#endif

static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerASCIISocketOpen(MPI_Comm comm,const char* hostname,PetscInt port,PetscViewer* viewer)
{
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_H)
  PetscFunctionBegin;
  SETERRQ(comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Not implemented for Windows");
#else
  FILE           *stream = NULL;
  int            fd;
  PetscErrorCode ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidPointer(hostname,2);
  PetscValidPointer(viewer,4);
#if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
  ierr = PetscOpenSocket(hostname,port,&fd);
#else
  SETERRQ(comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Missing Socket viewer");
#endif
  if (ierr) {
    PetscInt sierr = ierr;
    char     err[1024];

    ierr    = PetscSNPrintf(err,1024,"Cannot connect to socket on %s:%D. Socket visualization is disabled\n",hostname,port);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr    = PetscInfo(NULL,err);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    *viewer = NULL;
    PetscFunctionReturn(sierr);
  } else {
    char msg[1024];

    ierr = PetscSNPrintf(msg,1024,"Successfully connect to socket on %s:%D. Socket visualization is enabled\n",hostname,port);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,msg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  stream = fdopen(fd,"w"); /* Not possible on Windows */
  if (!stream) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"Cannot open stream from socket %s:%d",hostname,port);
  ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpenWithFILE(PETSC_COMM_SELF,stream,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscViewerDestroy_ASCII = (*viewer)->ops->destroy;
  (*viewer)->ops->destroy = PetscViewerDestroy_ASCII_Socket;
#endif
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}