static char help[] = "Benchmarking cudaPointerGetAttributes() time\n";
/*
  Running example on Summit at OLCF:
  # run with total 1 resource set (RS) (-n1), 1 RS per node (-r1), 1 MPI rank (-a1), 7 cores (-c7) and 1 GPU (-g1) per RS
  $ jsrun -n1 -a1 -c7 -g1 -r1  ./ex2cu
    Average cudaPointerGetAttributes() time = 0.31 microseconds
*/
#include <petscsys.h>
#include <petscdevice_cuda.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  PetscInt                     i, n = 4000;
  cudaError_t                  cerr;
  PetscScalar                **ptrs;
  PetscLogDouble               tstart, tend, time;
  struct cudaPointerAttributes attr;

  PetscFunctionBeginUser;
  PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, (char *)0, help));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-n", &n, NULL));
  PetscCallCUDA(cudaStreamSynchronize(NULL)); /* Initialize CUDA runtime to get more accurate timing below */

  PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ptrs));
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (i % 2) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(i + 16, &ptrs[i]));
    else PetscCallCUDA(cudaMalloc((void **)&ptrs[i], (i + 16) * sizeof(PetscScalar)));
  }

  PetscCall(PetscTime(&tstart));
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cerr = cudaPointerGetAttributes(&attr, ptrs[i]);
    if (cerr) cerr = cudaGetLastError();
  }
  PetscCall(PetscTime(&tend));
  time = (tend - tstart) * 1e6 / n;

  PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Average cudaPointerGetAttributes() time = %.2f microseconds\n", time));

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (i % 2) PetscCall(PetscFree(ptrs[i]));
    else PetscCallCUDA(cudaFree(ptrs[i]));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscFree(ptrs));

  PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
  return 0;
}

/*TEST
  build:
    requires: cuda

  test:
    requires: cuda
    args: -n 2
    output_file: output/empty.out
    filter: grep "DOES_NOT_EXIST"

TEST*/