xref: /petsc/src/snes/impls/gs/snesgs.c (revision 5a856986583887c326abe5dfd149e8184a29cd80)
1 #include <../src/snes/impls/gs/gsimpl.h>      /*I "petscsnes.h"  I*/
2 
3 /*@
4    SNESNGSSetTolerances - Sets various parameters used in convergence tests.
5 
6    Logically Collective on SNES
7 
8    Input Parameters:
9 +  snes - the SNES context
10 .  abstol - absolute convergence tolerance
11 .  rtol - relative convergence tolerance
12 .  stol -  convergence tolerance in terms of the norm of the change in the solution between steps,  || delta x || < stol*|| x ||
13 -  maxit - maximum number of iterations
14 
15 
16    Options Database Keys:
17 +    -snes_ngs_atol <abstol> - Sets abstol
18 .    -snes_ngs_rtol <rtol> - Sets rtol
19 .    -snes_ngs_stol <stol> - Sets stol
20 -    -snes_max_it <maxit> - Sets maxit
21 
22    Level: intermediate
23 
24 .seealso: SNESSetTrustRegionTolerance()
25 @*/
26 PetscErrorCode  SNESNGSSetTolerances(SNES snes,PetscReal abstol,PetscReal rtol,PetscReal stol,PetscInt maxit)
27 {
28   SNES_NGS *gs = (SNES_NGS*)snes->data;
29 
30   PetscFunctionBegin;
31   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(snes,SNES_CLASSID,1);
32 
33   if (abstol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
34     if (abstol < 0.0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Absolute tolerance %g must be non-negative",(double)abstol);
35     gs->abstol = abstol;
36   }
37   if (rtol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
38     if (rtol < 0.0 || 1.0 <= rtol) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Relative tolerance %g must be non-negative and less than 1.0",(double)rtol);
39     gs->rtol = rtol;
40   }
41   if (stol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
42     if (stol < 0.0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Step tolerance %g must be non-negative",(double)stol);
43     gs->stol = stol;
44   }
45   if (maxit != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
46     if (maxit < 0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Maximum number of iterations %D must be non-negative",maxit);
47     gs->max_its = maxit;
48   }
49   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
50 }
51 
52 /*@
53    SNESNGSGetTolerances - Gets various parameters used in convergence tests.
54 
55    Not Collective
56 
57    Input Parameters:
58 +  snes - the SNES context
59 .  atol - absolute convergence tolerance
60 .  rtol - relative convergence tolerance
61 .  stol -  convergence tolerance in terms of the norm
62            of the change in the solution between steps
63 -  maxit - maximum number of iterations
64 
65    Notes:
66    The user can specify NULL for any parameter that is not needed.
67 
68    Level: intermediate
69 
70 .seealso: SNESSetTolerances()
71 @*/
72 PetscErrorCode  SNESNGSGetTolerances(SNES snes,PetscReal *atol,PetscReal *rtol,PetscReal *stol,PetscInt *maxit)
73 {
74   SNES_NGS *gs = (SNES_NGS*)snes->data;
75 
76   PetscFunctionBegin;
77   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(snes,SNES_CLASSID,1);
78   if (atol) *atol = gs->abstol;
79   if (rtol) *rtol = gs->rtol;
80   if (stol) *stol = gs->stol;
81   if (maxit) *maxit = gs->max_its;
82   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
83 }
84 
85 /*@
86    SNESNGSSetSweeps - Sets the number of sweeps of GS to use.
87 
88    Input Parameters:
89 +  snes   - the SNES context
90 -  sweeps  - the number of sweeps of GS to perform.
91 
92    Level: intermediate
93 
94 .seealso: SNESSetNGS(), SNESGetNGS(), SNESSetNPC(), SNESNGSGetSweeps()
95 @*/
96 
97 PetscErrorCode SNESNGSSetSweeps(SNES snes, PetscInt sweeps)
98 {
99   SNES_NGS *gs = (SNES_NGS*)snes->data;
100 
101   PetscFunctionBegin;
102   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(snes,SNES_CLASSID,1);
103   gs->sweeps = sweeps;
104   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
105 }
106 
107 /*@
108    SNESNGSGetSweeps - Gets the number of sweeps GS will use.
109 
110    Input Parameters:
111 .  snes   - the SNES context
112 
113    Output Parameters:
114 .  sweeps  - the number of sweeps of GS to perform.
115 
116    Level: intermediate
117 
118 .seealso: SNESSetNGS(), SNESGetNGS(), SNESSetNPC(), SNESNGSSetSweeps()
119 @*/
120 PetscErrorCode SNESNGSGetSweeps(SNES snes, PetscInt * sweeps)
121 {
122   SNES_NGS *gs = (SNES_NGS*)snes->data;
123 
124   PetscFunctionBegin;
125   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(snes,SNES_CLASSID,1);
126   *sweeps = gs->sweeps;
127   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
128 }
129 
130 PetscErrorCode SNESReset_NGS(SNES snes)
131 {
132   SNES_NGS       *gs = (SNES_NGS*)snes->data;
133   PetscErrorCode ierr;
134 
135   PetscFunctionBegin;
136   ierr = ISColoringDestroy(&gs->coloring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
137   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
138 }
139 
140 PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy_NGS(SNES snes)
141 {
142   PetscErrorCode ierr;
143 
144   PetscFunctionBegin;
145   ierr = SNESReset_NGS(snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
146   ierr = PetscFree(snes->data);CHKERRQ(ierr);
147   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
148 }
149 
150 PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp_NGS(SNES snes)
151 {
152   PetscErrorCode ierr;
153   PetscErrorCode (*f)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
154 
155   PetscFunctionBegin;
156   ierr = SNESGetNGS(snes,&f,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
157   if (!f) {
158     ierr = SNESSetNGS(snes,SNESComputeNGSDefaultSecant,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
159   }
160   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
161 }
162 
163 PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions_NGS(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,SNES snes)
164 {
165   SNES_NGS       *gs = (SNES_NGS*)snes->data;
166   PetscErrorCode ierr;
167   PetscInt       sweeps,max_its=PETSC_DEFAULT;
168   PetscReal      rtol=PETSC_DEFAULT,atol=PETSC_DEFAULT,stol=PETSC_DEFAULT;
169   PetscBool      flg,flg1,flg2,flg3;
170 
171   PetscFunctionBegin;
172   ierr = PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"SNES GS options");CHKERRQ(ierr);
173   /* GS Options */
174   ierr = PetscOptionsInt("-snes_ngs_sweeps","Number of sweeps of GS to apply","SNESComputeGS",gs->sweeps,&sweeps,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175   if (flg) {
176     ierr = SNESNGSSetSweeps(snes,sweeps);CHKERRQ(ierr);
177   }
178   ierr = PetscOptionsReal("-snes_ngs_atol","Absolute residual tolerance for GS iteration","SNESComputeGS",gs->abstol,&atol,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
179   ierr = PetscOptionsReal("-snes_ngs_rtol","Relative residual tolerance for GS iteration","SNESComputeGS",gs->rtol,&rtol,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
180   ierr = PetscOptionsReal("-snes_ngs_stol","Absolute update tolerance for GS iteration","SNESComputeGS",gs->stol,&stol,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
181   ierr = PetscOptionsInt("-snes_ngs_max_it","Maximum number of sweeps of GS to apply","SNESComputeGS",gs->max_its,&max_its,&flg3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
182   if (flg || flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
183     ierr = SNESNGSSetTolerances(snes,atol,rtol,stol,max_its);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184   }
185   flg  = PETSC_FALSE;
186   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-snes_ngs_secant","Use finite difference secant approximation with coloring","",flg,&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
187   if (flg) {
188     ierr = SNESSetNGS(snes,SNESComputeNGSDefaultSecant,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
189     ierr = PetscInfo(snes,"Setting default finite difference secant approximation with coloring\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
190   }
191   ierr = PetscOptionsReal("-snes_ngs_secant_h","Differencing parameter for secant search","",gs->h,&gs->h,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
192   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-snes_ngs_secant_mat_coloring","Use the graph coloring of the Jacobian for the secant GS","",gs->secant_mat,&gs->secant_mat,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
193 
194   ierr = PetscOptionsTail();CHKERRQ(ierr);
195   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
196 }
197 
198 PetscErrorCode SNESView_NGS(SNES snes, PetscViewer viewer)
199 {
200   PetscErrorCode ierr;
201   PetscErrorCode (*f)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
202   SNES_NGS       *gs = (SNES_NGS*)snes->data;
203   PetscBool      iascii;
204 
205   PetscFunctionBegin;
206   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
207   if (iascii) {
208     ierr = DMSNESGetNGS(snes->dm,&f,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
209     if (f == SNESComputeNGSDefaultSecant) {
210       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Use finite difference secant approximation with coloring with h = %g \n",(double)gs->h);CHKERRQ(ierr);
211     }
212   }
213   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
214 }
215 
216 PetscErrorCode SNESSolve_NGS(SNES snes)
217 {
218   Vec              F;
219   Vec              X;
220   Vec              B;
221   PetscInt         i;
222   PetscReal        fnorm;
223   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
224   SNESNormSchedule normschedule;
225 
226   PetscFunctionBegin;
227 
228   if (snes->xl || snes->xu || snes->ops->computevariablebounds) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "SNES solver %s does not support bounds", ((PetscObject)snes)->type_name);
229 
230   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister(SNESCitation,&SNEScite);CHKERRQ(ierr);
231   X = snes->vec_sol;
232   F = snes->vec_func;
233   B = snes->vec_rhs;
234 
235   ierr         = PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
236   snes->iter   = 0;
237   snes->norm   = 0.;
238   ierr         = PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
239   snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING;
240 
241   ierr = SNESGetNormSchedule(snes, &normschedule);CHKERRQ(ierr);
242   if (normschedule == SNES_NORM_ALWAYS || normschedule == SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY || normschedule == SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY) {
243     /* compute the initial function and preconditioned update delX */
244     if (!snes->vec_func_init_set) {
245       ierr = SNESComputeFunction(snes,X,F);CHKERRQ(ierr);
246     } else snes->vec_func_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;
247 
248     ierr = VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* fnorm <- ||F||  */
249     SNESCheckFunctionNorm(snes,fnorm);
250     ierr       = PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
251     snes->iter = 0;
252     snes->norm = fnorm;
253     ierr       = PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
254     ierr       = SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes,snes->norm,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
255     ierr       = SNESMonitor(snes,0,snes->norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
256 
257     /* test convergence */
258     ierr = (*snes->ops->converged)(snes,0,0.0,0.0,fnorm,&snes->reason,snes->cnvP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
259     if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
260   } else {
261     ierr = PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
262     ierr = SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes,snes->norm,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
263   }
264 
265   /* Call general purpose update function */
266   if (snes->ops->update) {
267     ierr = (*snes->ops->update)(snes, snes->iter);CHKERRQ(ierr);
268   }
269 
270   for (i = 0; i < snes->max_its; i++) {
271     ierr = SNESComputeNGS(snes, B, X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
272     /* only compute norms if requested or about to exit due to maximum iterations */
273     if (normschedule == SNES_NORM_ALWAYS || ((i == snes->max_its - 1) && (normschedule == SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY || normschedule == SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY))) {
274       ierr = SNESComputeFunction(snes,X,F);CHKERRQ(ierr);
275       ierr = VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* fnorm <- ||F||  */
276       SNESCheckFunctionNorm(snes,fnorm);
277       /* Monitor convergence */
278       ierr       = PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
279       snes->iter = i+1;
280       snes->norm = fnorm;
281       ierr       = PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
282       ierr       = SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes,snes->norm,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
283       ierr       = SNESMonitor(snes,snes->iter,snes->norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
284     }
285     /* Test for convergence */
286     if (normschedule == SNES_NORM_ALWAYS) ierr = (*snes->ops->converged)(snes,snes->iter,0.0,0.0,fnorm,&snes->reason,snes->cnvP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
287     if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
288     /* Call general purpose update function */
289     if (snes->ops->update) {
290       ierr = (*snes->ops->update)(snes, snes->iter);CHKERRQ(ierr);
291     }
292   }
293   if (normschedule == SNES_NORM_ALWAYS) {
294     if (i == snes->max_its) {
295       ierr = PetscInfo1(snes,"Maximum number of iterations has been reached: %D\n",snes->max_its);CHKERRQ(ierr);
296       if (!snes->reason) snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT;
297     }
298   } else if (!snes->reason) snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITS; /* GS is meant to be used as a preconditioner */
299   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
300 }
301 
302 /*MC
303   SNESNGS - Either calls the user-provided solution routine provided with SNESSetNGS() or does a finite difference secant approximation
304             using coloring.
305 
306    Level: advanced
307 
308   Options Database:
309 +   -snes_ngs_sweeps - Number of sweeps of GS to apply
310 .    -snes_ngs_atol - Absolute residual tolerance for GS iteration
311 .    -snes_ngs_rtol - Relative residual tolerance for GS iteration
312 .    -snes_ngs_stol - Absolute update tolerance for GS iteration
313 .    -snes_ngs_max_it - Maximum number of sweeps of GS to apply
314 .    -snes_ngs_secant - Use pointwise secant local Jacobian approximation with coloring instead of user provided Gauss-Seidel routine, this is
315                         used by default if no user provided Gauss-Seidel routine is available. Requires either that a DM that can compute a coloring
316                         is available or a Jacobian sparse matrix is provided (from which to get the coloring).
317 .    -snes_ngs_secant_h - Differencing parameter for secant approximation
318 -    -snes_ngs_secant_mat_coloring - Use the graph coloring of the Jacobian for the secant GS even if a DM is available.
319 
320 
321   Notes:
322   the Gauss-Seidel smoother is inherited through composition.  If a solver has been created with SNESGetNPC(), it will have
323   its parent's Gauss-Seidel routine associated with it.
324 
325    References:
326 .  1. - Peter R. Brune, Matthew G. Knepley, Barry F. Smith, and Xuemin Tu, "Composing Scalable Nonlinear Algebraic Solvers",
327    SIAM Review, 57(4), 2015
328 
329 .seealso: SNESCreate(), SNES, SNESSetType(), SNESSetNGS(), SNESType (for list of available types), SNESNGSSetSweeps(), SNESNGSSetTolerances()
330 M*/
331 
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate_NGS(SNES snes)
333 {
334   SNES_NGS        *gs;
335   PetscErrorCode ierr;
336 
337   PetscFunctionBegin;
338   snes->ops->destroy        = SNESDestroy_NGS;
339   snes->ops->setup          = SNESSetUp_NGS;
340   snes->ops->setfromoptions = SNESSetFromOptions_NGS;
341   snes->ops->view           = SNESView_NGS;
342   snes->ops->solve          = SNESSolve_NGS;
343   snes->ops->reset          = SNESReset_NGS;
344 
345   snes->usesksp = PETSC_FALSE;
346   snes->usesnpc = PETSC_FALSE;
347 
348   snes->alwayscomputesfinalresidual = PETSC_FALSE;
349 
350   if (!snes->tolerancesset) {
351     snes->max_its   = 10000;
352     snes->max_funcs = 10000;
353   }
354 
355   ierr = PetscNewLog(snes,&gs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
356 
357   gs->sweeps  = 1;
358   gs->rtol    = 1e-5;
359   gs->abstol  = 1e-15;
360   gs->stol    = 1e-12;
361   gs->max_its = 50;
362   gs->h       = 1e-8;
363 
364   snes->data = (void*) gs;
365   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
366 }
367