Difference between revisions of "Web Space"
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chmod a+r ~/public_html/index.html | chmod a+r ~/public_html/index.html | ||
| − | Any files you put in your public_html directory will be available from http://fluid.colorado.edu/~your_username | + | Any files you put in your <code>public_html</code> directory will be available from http://fluid.colorado.edu/~your_username |
== Restricting Access == | == Restricting Access == | ||
Revision as of 14:41, 27 October 2020
Users with accounts on jumpgate-phasta.colorado.edu automatically have some web space; effectively your own personal website/webpage. To use it you should make a directory called public_html in your home directory, and set it so that it can be read by other usersv
mkdir ~/public_html chmod a+rx ~/public_html echo '<html><head></head><body>Hello World</body></html>' >> ~/public_html/index.html chmod a+r ~/public_html/index.html
Any files you put in your public_html directory will be available from http://fluid.colorado.edu/~your_username
Contents
Restricting Access
The web server will obey certain apache configuration directives put in files called ".htaccess" with appropriate permissions.
For example, to have the server require a password to view the contents of a directory over the web, you might put this in your .htaccess (note that .htaccess files apply to the directories containing them):
AuthUserFile /users/your_user/public_html/.htpasswd AuthName "Enter the password" AuthType Basic require valid-user
You'll also need to create the .htpasswd file that you specified above using the "htpasswd" tool:
htpasswd -c /users/your_user/public_html/.htpasswd username_to_add
If you want to restrict filesystem access for local users as well, you can do this in the normal way, however any content you want to be available on the web *must* be readable by uid/gid 33
Restricting Access to People with Accounts
Put the following in a file called ".htaccess" in the directory you want to restrict (and set the permissions as above):
AuthBasicProvider ldap AuthType basic AuthzLDAPAuthoritative off AuthName "Authenticate!" AuthLDAPURL "ldap://ldap.phasta.colorado.edu:389/dc=phasta,dc=colorado,dc=edu" require valid-user
HTML Basics
HTML is a markup language. This means that you insert extra information ("tags") which tell the interpreter (web browser) information about the content that you're providing so that it can be displayed properly. The absolute minimal html file should have the following:
<html> <body> Your Content Here </body> </html>
Each tag should always be closed. For example, if you wanted to link to a website, you could use the "a" tag:
<a href="http://www.google.com"> Google! </a>
The link tag here is opened, a parameter is specified, some text is provided ("Google!") and it is then closed with the corresponding closing tag "</a>"
Some other useful HTML tags are:
- start a paragraph
- break
HTML Resources
http://w3schools.com/ http://www.webmonkey.com/
