xref: /petsc/src/dm/dt/fe/impls/opencl/feopencl.c (revision 1bafe4bbfb15d2551e354d137a350dd8ce6fc237)
1 #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h> /*I "petscfe.h" I*/
2 #include <petsc/private/loghandlerimpl.h>
3 #include <../src/sys/logging/handler/impls/default/logdefault.h>
4 
5 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENCL)
6 
PetscFEDestroy_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)7 static PetscErrorCode PetscFEDestroy_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)
8 {
9   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
10 
11   PetscFunctionBegin;
12   PetscCall(clReleaseCommandQueue(ocl->queue_id));
13   ocl->queue_id = 0;
14   PetscCall(clReleaseContext(ocl->ctx_id));
15   ocl->ctx_id = 0;
16   PetscCall(PetscFree(ocl));
17   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
18 }
19 
20   #define PetscCallSTR(err) \
21     do { \
22       PetscCall(err); \
23       string_tail += count; \
24       PetscCheck(string_tail != end_of_buffer, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Buffer overflow"); \
25     } while (0)
26 enum {
27   LAPLACIAN  = 0,
28   ELASTICITY = 1
29 };
30 
31 /* NOTE: This is now broken for vector problems. Must redo loops to respect vector basis elements */
32 /* dim     Number of spatial dimensions:          2                   */
33 /* N_b     Number of basis functions:             generated           */
34 /* N_{bt}  Number of total basis functions:       N_b * N_{comp}      */
35 /* N_q     Number of quadrature points:           generated           */
36 /* N_{bs}  Number of block cells                  LCM(N_b, N_q)       */
37 /* N_{bst} Number of block cell components        LCM(N_{bt}, N_q)    */
38 /* N_{bl}  Number of concurrent blocks            generated           */
39 /* N_t     Number of threads:                     N_{bl} * N_{bs}     */
40 /* N_{cbc} Number of concurrent basis      cells: N_{bl} * N_q        */
41 /* N_{cqc} Number of concurrent quadrature cells: N_{bl} * N_b        */
42 /* N_{sbc} Number of serial     basis      cells: N_{bs} / N_q        */
43 /* N_{sqc} Number of serial     quadrature cells: N_{bs} / N_b        */
44 /* N_{cb}  Number of serial cell batches:         input               */
45 /* N_c     Number of total cells:                 N_{cb}*N_{t}/N_{comp} */
PetscFEOpenCLGenerateIntegrationCode(PetscFE fem,char ** string_buffer,PetscInt buffer_length,PetscBool useAux,PetscInt N_bl)46 static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLGenerateIntegrationCode(PetscFE fem, char **string_buffer, PetscInt buffer_length, PetscBool useAux, PetscInt N_bl)
47 {
48   PetscFE_OpenCL  *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
49   PetscQuadrature  q;
50   char            *string_tail   = *string_buffer;
51   char            *end_of_buffer = *string_buffer + buffer_length;
52   char             float_str[] = "float", double_str[] = "double";
53   char            *numeric_str    = &float_str[0];
54   PetscInt         op             = ocl->op;
55   PetscBool        useField       = PETSC_FALSE;
56   PetscBool        useFieldDer    = PETSC_TRUE;
57   PetscBool        useFieldAux    = useAux;
58   PetscBool        useFieldDerAux = PETSC_FALSE;
59   PetscBool        useF0          = PETSC_TRUE;
60   PetscBool        useF1          = PETSC_TRUE;
61   const PetscReal *points, *weights;
62   PetscTabulation  T;
63   PetscInt         dim, qNc, N_b, N_c, N_q, N_t, p, d, b, c;
64   size_t           count;
65 
66   PetscFunctionBegin;
67   PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fem, &dim));
68   PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fem, &N_b));
69   PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fem, &N_c));
70   PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fem, &q));
71   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, NULL, &qNc, &N_q, &points, &weights));
72   PetscCheck(qNc == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only supports scalar quadrature, not %" PetscInt_FMT " components", qNc);
73   N_t = N_b * N_c * N_q * N_bl;
74   /* Enable device extension for double precision */
75   if (ocl->realType == PETSC_DOUBLE) {
76     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
77                                     "#if defined(cl_khr_fp64)\n"
78                                     "#  pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp64: enable\n"
79                                     "#elif defined(cl_amd_fp64)\n"
80                                     "#  pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_amd_fp64: enable\n"
81                                     "#endif\n",
82                                     &count));
83     numeric_str = &double_str[0];
84   }
85   /* Kernel API */
86   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
87                                   "\n"
88                                   "__kernel void integrateElementQuadrature(int N_cb, __global %s *coefficients, __global %s *coefficientsAux, __global %s *jacobianInverses, __global %s *jacobianDeterminants, __global %s *elemVec)\n"
89                                   "{\n",
90                                   &count, numeric_str, numeric_str, numeric_str, numeric_str, numeric_str));
91   /* Quadrature */
92   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
93                                   "  /* Quadrature points\n"
94                                   "   - (x1,y1,x2,y2,...) */\n"
95                                   "  const %s points[%d] = {\n",
96                                   &count, numeric_str, N_q * dim));
97   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) {
98     for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g,\n", &count, points[p * dim + d]));
99   }
100   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
101   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
102                                   "  /* Quadrature weights\n"
103                                   "   - (v1,v2,...) */\n"
104                                   "  const %s weights[%d] = {\n",
105                                   &count, numeric_str, N_q));
106   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g,\n", &count, weights[p]));
107   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
108   /* Basis Functions */
109   PetscCall(PetscFEGetCellTabulation(fem, 1, &T));
110   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
111                                   "  /* Nodal basis function evaluations\n"
112                                   "    - basis component is fastest varying, the basis function, then point */\n"
113                                   "  const %s Basis[%d] = {\n",
114                                   &count, numeric_str, N_q * N_b * N_c));
115   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) {
116     for (b = 0; b < N_b; ++b) {
117       for (c = 0; c < N_c; ++c) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g,\n", &count, T->T[0][(p * N_b + b) * N_c + c]));
118     }
119   }
120   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
121   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
122                                   "\n"
123                                   "  /* Nodal basis function derivative evaluations,\n"
124                                   "      - derivative direction is fastest varying, then basis component, then basis function, then point */\n"
125                                   "  const %s%d BasisDerivatives[%d] = {\n",
126                                   &count, numeric_str, dim, N_q * N_b * N_c));
127   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) {
128     for (b = 0; b < N_b; ++b) {
129       for (c = 0; c < N_c; ++c) {
130         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "(%s%d)(", &count, numeric_str, dim));
131         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
132           if (d > 0) {
133             PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, ", %g", &count, T->T[1][((p * N_b + b) * dim + d) * N_c + c]));
134           } else {
135             PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g", &count, T->T[1][((p * N_b + b) * dim + d) * N_c + c]));
136           }
137         }
138         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "),\n", &count));
139       }
140     }
141   }
142   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
143   /* Sizes */
144   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
145                                   "  const int dim    = %d;                           // The spatial dimension\n"
146                                   "  const int N_bl   = %d;                           // The number of concurrent blocks\n"
147                                   "  const int N_b    = %d;                           // The number of basis functions\n"
148                                   "  const int N_comp = %d;                           // The number of basis function components\n"
149                                   "  const int N_bt   = N_b*N_comp;                    // The total number of scalar basis functions\n"
150                                   "  const int N_q    = %d;                           // The number of quadrature points\n"
151                                   "  const int N_bst  = N_bt*N_q;                      // The block size, LCM(N_b*N_comp, N_q), Notice that a block is not processed simultaneously\n"
152                                   "  const int N_t    = N_bst*N_bl;                    // The number of threads, N_bst * N_bl\n"
153                                   "  const int N_bc   = N_t/N_comp;                    // The number of cells per batch (N_b*N_q*N_bl)\n"
154                                   "  const int N_sbc  = N_bst / (N_q * N_comp);\n"
155                                   "  const int N_sqc  = N_bst / N_bt;\n"
156                                   "  /*const int N_c    = N_cb * N_bc;*/\n"
157                                   "\n"
158                                   "  /* Calculated indices */\n"
159                                   "  /*const int tidx    = get_local_id(0) + get_local_size(0)*get_local_id(1);*/\n"
160                                   "  const int tidx    = get_local_id(0);\n"
161                                   "  const int blidx   = tidx / N_bst;                  // Block number for this thread\n"
162                                   "  const int bidx    = tidx %% N_bt;                   // Basis function mapped to this thread\n"
163                                   "  const int cidx    = tidx %% N_comp;                 // Basis component mapped to this thread\n"
164                                   "  const int qidx    = tidx %% N_q;                    // Quadrature point mapped to this thread\n"
165                                   "  const int blbidx  = tidx %% N_q + blidx*N_q;        // Cell mapped to this thread in the basis phase\n"
166                                   "  const int blqidx  = tidx %% N_b + blidx*N_b;        // Cell mapped to this thread in the quadrature phase\n"
167                                   "  const int gidx    = get_group_id(1)*get_num_groups(0) + get_group_id(0);\n"
168                                   "  const int Goffset = gidx*N_cb*N_bc;\n",
169                                   &count, dim, N_bl, N_b, N_c, N_q));
170   /* Local memory */
171   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
172                                   "\n"
173                                   "  /* Quadrature data */\n"
174                                   "  %s                w;                   // $w_q$, Quadrature weight at $x_q$\n"
175                                   "  __local %s         phi_i[%d];    //[N_bt*N_q];  // $\\phi_i(x_q)$, Value of the basis function $i$ at $x_q$\n"
176                                   "  __local %s%d       phiDer_i[%d]; //[N_bt*N_q];  // $\\frac{\\partial\\phi_i(x_q)}{\\partial x_d}$, Value of the derivative of basis function $i$ in direction $x_d$ at $x_q$\n"
177                                   "  /* Geometric data */\n"
178                                   "  __local %s        detJ[%d]; //[N_t];           // $|J(x_q)|$, Jacobian determinant at $x_q$\n"
179                                   "  __local %s        invJ[%d];//[N_t*dim*dim];   // $J^{-1}(x_q)$, Jacobian inverse at $x_q$\n",
180                                   &count, numeric_str, numeric_str, N_b * N_c * N_q, numeric_str, dim, N_b * N_c * N_q, numeric_str, N_t, numeric_str, N_t * dim * dim));
181   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
182                                   "  /* FEM data */\n"
183                                   "  __local %s        u_i[%d]; //[N_t*N_bt];       // Coefficients $u_i$ of the field $u|_{\\mathcal{T}} = \\sum_i u_i \\phi_i$\n",
184                                   &count, numeric_str, N_t * N_b * N_c));
185   if (useAux) {
186     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "  __local %s        a_i[%d]; //[N_t];            // Coefficients $a_i$ of the auxiliary field $a|_{\\mathcal{T}} = \\sum_i a_i \\phi^R_i$\n", &count, numeric_str, N_t));
187   }
188   if (useF0) {
189     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
190                                     "  /* Intermediate calculations */\n"
191                                     "  __local %s         f_0[%d]; //[N_t*N_sqc];      // $f_0(u(x_q), \\nabla u(x_q)) |J(x_q)| w_q$\n",
192                                     &count, numeric_str, N_t * N_q));
193   }
194   if (useF1) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "  __local %s%d       f_1[%d]; //[N_t*N_sqc];      // $f_1(u(x_q), \\nabla u(x_q)) |J(x_q)| w_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, dim, N_t * N_q));
195   /* TODO: If using elasticity, put in mu/lambda coefficients */
196   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
197                                   "  /* Output data */\n"
198                                   "  %s                e_i;                 // Coefficient $e_i$ of the residual\n\n",
199                                   &count, numeric_str));
200   /* One-time loads */
201   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
202                                   "  /* These should be generated inline */\n"
203                                   "  /* Load quadrature weights */\n"
204                                   "  w = weights[qidx];\n"
205                                   "  /* Load basis tabulation \\phi_i for this cell */\n"
206                                   "  if (tidx < N_bt*N_q) {\n"
207                                   "    phi_i[tidx]    = Basis[tidx];\n"
208                                   "    phiDer_i[tidx] = BasisDerivatives[tidx];\n"
209                                   "  }\n\n",
210                                   &count));
211   /* Batch loads */
212   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
213                                   "  for (int batch = 0; batch < N_cb; ++batch) {\n"
214                                   "    /* Load geometry */\n"
215                                   "    detJ[tidx] = jacobianDeterminants[Goffset+batch*N_bc+tidx];\n"
216                                   "    for (int n = 0; n < dim*dim; ++n) {\n"
217                                   "      const int offset = n*N_t;\n"
218                                   "      invJ[offset+tidx] = jacobianInverses[(Goffset+batch*N_bc)*dim*dim+offset+tidx];\n"
219                                   "    }\n"
220                                   "    /* Load coefficients u_i for this cell */\n"
221                                   "    for (int n = 0; n < N_bt; ++n) {\n"
222                                   "      const int offset = n*N_t;\n"
223                                   "      u_i[offset+tidx] = coefficients[(Goffset*N_bt)+batch*N_t*N_b+offset+tidx];\n"
224                                   "    }\n",
225                                   &count));
226   if (useAux) {
227     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
228                                     "    /* Load coefficients a_i for this cell */\n"
229                                     "    /* TODO: This should not be N_t here, it should be N_bc*N_comp_aux */\n"
230                                     "    a_i[tidx] = coefficientsAux[Goffset+batch*N_t+tidx];\n",
231                                     &count));
232   }
233   /* Quadrature phase */
234   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
235                                   "    barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);\n"
236                                   "\n"
237                                   "    /* Map coefficients to values at quadrature points */\n"
238                                   "    for (int c = 0; c < N_sqc; ++c) {\n"
239                                   "      const int cell          = c*N_bl*N_b + blqidx;\n"
240                                   "      const int fidx          = (cell*N_q + qidx)*N_comp + cidx;\n",
241                                   &count));
242   if (useField) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s  u[%d]; //[N_comp];     // $u(x_q)$, Value of the field at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, N_c));
243   if (useFieldDer) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s%d   gradU[%d]; //[N_comp]; // $\\nabla u(x_q)$, Value of the field gradient at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, dim, N_c));
244   if (useFieldAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s  a[%d]; //[1];     // $a(x_q)$, Value of the auxiliary fields at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, 1));
245   if (useFieldDerAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s%d   gradA[%d]; //[1]; // $\\nabla a(x_q)$, Value of the auxiliary field gradient at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, dim, 1));
246   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
247                                   "\n"
248                                   "      for (int comp = 0; comp < N_comp; ++comp) {\n",
249                                   &count));
250   if (useField) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        u[comp] = 0.0;\n", &count));
251   if (useFieldDer) {
252     switch (dim) {
253     case 1:
254       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        gradU[comp].x = 0.0;\n", &count));
255       break;
256     case 2:
257       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        gradU[comp].x = 0.0; gradU[comp].y = 0.0;\n", &count));
258       break;
259     case 3:
260       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        gradU[comp].x = 0.0; gradU[comp].y = 0.0; gradU[comp].z = 0.0;\n", &count));
261       break;
262     }
263   }
264   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      }\n", &count));
265   if (useFieldAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      a[0] = 0.0;\n", &count));
266   if (useFieldDerAux) {
267     switch (dim) {
268     case 1:
269       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      gradA[0].x = 0.0;\n", &count));
270       break;
271     case 2:
272       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      gradA[0].x = 0.0; gradA[0].y = 0.0;\n", &count));
273       break;
274     case 3:
275       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      gradA[0].x = 0.0; gradA[0].y = 0.0; gradA[0].z = 0.0;\n", &count));
276       break;
277     }
278   }
279   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
280                                   "      /* Get field and derivatives at this quadrature point */\n"
281                                   "      for (int i = 0; i < N_b; ++i) {\n"
282                                   "        for (int comp = 0; comp < N_comp; ++comp) {\n"
283                                   "          const int b    = i*N_comp+comp;\n"
284                                   "          const int pidx = qidx*N_bt + b;\n"
285                                   "          const int uidx = cell*N_bt + b;\n"
286                                   "          %s%d   realSpaceDer;\n\n",
287                                   &count, numeric_str, dim));
288   if (useField) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "          u[comp] += u_i[uidx]*phi_i[pidx];\n", &count));
289   if (useFieldDer) {
290     switch (dim) {
291     case 2:
292       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
293                                       "          realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
294                                       "          gradU[comp].x += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.x;\n"
295                                       "          realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
296                                       "          gradU[comp].y += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.y;\n",
297                                       &count));
298       break;
299     case 3:
300       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
301                                       "          realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
302                                       "          gradU[comp].x += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.x;\n"
303                                       "          realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
304                                       "          gradU[comp].y += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.y;\n"
305                                       "          realSpaceDer.z = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
306                                       "          gradU[comp].z += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.z;\n",
307                                       &count));
308       break;
309     }
310   }
311   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
312                                   "        }\n"
313                                   "      }\n",
314                                   &count));
315   if (useFieldAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "          a[0] += a_i[cell];\n", &count));
316   /* Calculate residual at quadrature points: Should be generated by an weak form engine */
317   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      /* Process values at quadrature points */\n", &count));
318   switch (op) {
319   case LAPLACIAN:
320     if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_0[fidx] = 4.0;\n", &count));
321     if (useF1) {
322       if (useAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx] = a[0]*gradU[cidx];\n", &count));
323       else PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx] = gradU[cidx];\n", &count));
324     }
325     break;
326   case ELASTICITY:
327     if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_0[fidx] = 4.0;\n", &count));
328     if (useF1) {
329       switch (dim) {
330       case 2:
331         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
332                                         "      switch (cidx) {\n"
333                                         "      case 0:\n"
334                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[0].x + gradU[0].x);\n"
335                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[0].y + gradU[1].x);\n"
336                                         "        break;\n"
337                                         "      case 1:\n"
338                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[1].x + gradU[0].y);\n"
339                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[1].y + gradU[1].y);\n"
340                                         "      }\n",
341                                         &count));
342         break;
343       case 3:
344         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
345                                         "      switch (cidx) {\n"
346                                         "      case 0:\n"
347                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[0].x + gradU[0].x);\n"
348                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[0].y + gradU[1].x);\n"
349                                         "        f_1[fidx].z = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[0].z + gradU[2].x);\n"
350                                         "        break;\n"
351                                         "      case 1:\n"
352                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[1].x + gradU[0].y);\n"
353                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[1].y + gradU[1].y);\n"
354                                         "        f_1[fidx].z = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[1].y + gradU[2].y);\n"
355                                         "        break;\n"
356                                         "      case 2:\n"
357                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[2].x + gradU[0].z);\n"
358                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[2].y + gradU[1].z);\n"
359                                         "        f_1[fidx].z = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[2].y + gradU[2].z);\n"
360                                         "      }\n",
361                                         &count));
362         break;
363       }
364     }
365     break;
366   default:
367     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PDE operator %d is not supported", op);
368   }
369   if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_0[fidx] *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
370   if (useF1) {
371     switch (dim) {
372     case 1:
373       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx].x *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
374       break;
375     case 2:
376       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx].x *= detJ[cell]*w; f_1[fidx].y *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
377       break;
378     case 3:
379       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx].x *= detJ[cell]*w; f_1[fidx].y *= detJ[cell]*w; f_1[fidx].z *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
380       break;
381     }
382   }
383   /* Thread transpose */
384   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
385                                   "    }\n\n"
386                                   "    /* ==== TRANSPOSE THREADS ==== */\n"
387                                   "    barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);\n\n",
388                                   &count));
389   /* Basis phase */
390   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
391                                   "    /* Map values at quadrature points to coefficients */\n"
392                                   "    for (int c = 0; c < N_sbc; ++c) {\n"
393                                   "      const int cell = c*N_bl*N_q + blbidx; /* Cell number in batch */\n"
394                                   "\n"
395                                   "      e_i = 0.0;\n"
396                                   "      for (int q = 0; q < N_q; ++q) {\n"
397                                   "        const int pidx = q*N_bt + bidx;\n"
398                                   "        const int fidx = (cell*N_q + q)*N_comp + cidx;\n"
399                                   "        %s%d   realSpaceDer;\n\n",
400                                   &count, numeric_str, dim));
401 
402   if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        e_i += phi_i[pidx]*f_0[fidx];\n", &count));
403   if (useF1) {
404     switch (dim) {
405     case 2:
406       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
407                                       "        realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
408                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.x*f_1[fidx].x;\n"
409                                       "        realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
410                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.y*f_1[fidx].y;\n",
411                                       &count));
412       break;
413     case 3:
414       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
415                                       "        realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
416                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.x*f_1[fidx].x;\n"
417                                       "        realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
418                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.y*f_1[fidx].y;\n"
419                                       "        realSpaceDer.z = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
420                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.z*f_1[fidx].z;\n",
421                                       &count));
422       break;
423     }
424   }
425   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
426                                   "      }\n"
427                                   "      /* Write element vector for N_{cbc} cells at a time */\n"
428                                   "      elemVec[(Goffset + batch*N_bc + c*N_bl*N_q)*N_bt + tidx] = e_i;\n"
429                                   "    }\n"
430                                   "    /* ==== Could do one write per batch ==== */\n"
431                                   "  }\n"
432                                   "  return;\n"
433                                   "}\n",
434                                   &count));
435   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
436 }
437 
PetscFEOpenCLGetIntegrationKernel(PetscFE fem,PetscBool useAux,cl_program * ocl_prog,cl_kernel * ocl_kernel)438 static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLGetIntegrationKernel(PetscFE fem, PetscBool useAux, cl_program *ocl_prog, cl_kernel *ocl_kernel)
439 {
440   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
441   PetscInt        dim, N_bl;
442   PetscBool       flg;
443   char           *buffer;
444   size_t          len;
445   char            errMsg[8192];
446   cl_int          err;
447 
448   PetscFunctionBegin;
449   PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fem, &dim));
450   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(8192, &buffer));
451   PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fem, NULL, &N_bl, NULL, NULL));
452   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLGenerateIntegrationCode(fem, &buffer, 8192, useAux, N_bl));
453   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)fem)->options, ((PetscObject)fem)->prefix, "-petscfe_opencl_kernel_print", &flg));
454   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fem), "OpenCL FE Integration Kernel:\n%s\n", buffer));
455   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(buffer, &len));
456   *ocl_prog = clCreateProgramWithSource(ocl->ctx_id, 1, (const char **)&buffer, &len, &err);
457   PetscCall(err);
458   err = clBuildProgram(*ocl_prog, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
459   if (err != CL_SUCCESS) {
460     err = clGetProgramBuildInfo(*ocl_prog, ocl->dev_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 8192 * sizeof(char), &errMsg, NULL);
461     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Build failed! Log:\n %s", errMsg);
462   }
463   PetscCall(PetscFree(buffer));
464   *ocl_kernel = clCreateKernel(*ocl_prog, "integrateElementQuadrature", &err);
465   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
466 }
467 
PetscFEOpenCLCalculateGrid(PetscFE fem,PetscInt N,PetscInt blockSize,size_t * x,size_t * y,size_t * z)468 static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLCalculateGrid(PetscFE fem, PetscInt N, PetscInt blockSize, size_t *x, size_t *y, size_t *z)
469 {
470   const PetscInt Nblocks = N / blockSize;
471 
472   PetscFunctionBegin;
473   PetscCheck(!(N % blockSize), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Invalid block size %d for %d elements", blockSize, N);
474   *z = 1;
475   *y = 1;
476   for (*x = (size_t)(PetscSqrtReal(Nblocks) + 0.5); *x > 0; --*x) {
477     *y = Nblocks / *x;
478     if (*x * *y == (size_t)Nblocks) break;
479   }
480   PetscCheck(*x * *y == (size_t)Nblocks, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Could not find partition for %" PetscInt_FMT " with block size %" PetscInt_FMT, N, blockSize);
481   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
482 }
483 
PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual(PetscFE fem,PetscLogDouble time,PetscLogDouble flops)484 static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual(PetscFE fem, PetscLogDouble time, PetscLogDouble flops)
485 {
486   PetscLogHandler h;
487 
488   PetscFunctionBegin;
489   PetscCall(PetscLogGetDefaultHandler(&h));
490   if (h) {
491     PetscEventPerfInfo *eventInfo;
492     PetscFE_OpenCL     *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
493 
494     PetscCall(PetscLogHandlerGetEventPerfInfo(h, PETSC_DEFAULT, ocl->residualEvent, &eventInfo));
495     eventInfo->count++;
496     eventInfo->time += time;
497     eventInfo->flops += flops;
498   }
499   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
500 }
501 
PetscFEIntegrateResidual_OpenCL(PetscDS prob,PetscFormKey key,PetscInt Ne,PetscFEGeom * cgeom,const PetscScalar coefficients[],const PetscScalar coefficients_t[],PetscDS probAux,const PetscScalar coefficientsAux[],PetscReal t,PetscScalar elemVec[])502 static PetscErrorCode PetscFEIntegrateResidual_OpenCL(PetscDS prob, PetscFormKey key, PetscInt Ne, PetscFEGeom *cgeom, const PetscScalar coefficients[], const PetscScalar coefficients_t[], PetscDS probAux, const PetscScalar coefficientsAux[], PetscReal t, PetscScalar elemVec[])
503 {
504   /* Nbc = batchSize */
505   PetscFE         fem;
506   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl;
507   PetscPointFn   *f0_func;
508   PetscPointFn   *f1_func;
509   PetscQuadrature q;
510   PetscInt        dim, qNc;
511   PetscInt        N_b;    /* The number of basis functions */
512   PetscInt        N_comp; /* The number of basis function components */
513   PetscInt        N_bt;   /* The total number of scalar basis functions */
514   PetscInt        N_q;    /* The number of quadrature points */
515   PetscInt        N_bst;  /* The block size, LCM(N_bt, N_q), Notice that a block is not process simultaneously */
516   PetscInt        N_t;    /* The number of threads, N_bst * N_bl */
517   PetscInt        N_bl;   /* The number of blocks */
518   PetscInt        N_bc;   /* The batch size, N_bl*N_q*N_b */
519   PetscInt        N_cb;   /* The number of batches */
520   const PetscInt  field = key.field;
521   PetscInt        numFlops, f0Flops = 0, f1Flops = 0;
522   PetscBool       useAux      = probAux ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
523   PetscBool       useField    = PETSC_FALSE;
524   PetscBool       useFieldDer = PETSC_TRUE;
525   PetscBool       useF0       = PETSC_TRUE;
526   PetscBool       useF1       = PETSC_TRUE;
527   /* OpenCL variables */
528   cl_program       ocl_prog;
529   cl_kernel        ocl_kernel;
530   cl_event         ocl_ev;   /* The event for tracking kernel execution */
531   cl_ulong         ns_start; /* Nanoseconds counter on GPU at kernel start */
532   cl_ulong         ns_end;   /* Nanoseconds counter on GPU at kernel stop */
533   cl_mem           o_jacobianInverses, o_jacobianDeterminants;
534   cl_mem           o_coefficients, o_coefficientsAux, o_elemVec;
535   float           *f_coeff = NULL, *f_coeffAux = NULL, *f_invJ = NULL, *f_detJ = NULL;
536   double          *d_coeff = NULL, *d_coeffAux = NULL, *d_invJ = NULL, *d_detJ = NULL;
537   PetscReal       *r_invJ = NULL, *r_detJ = NULL;
538   void            *oclCoeff, *oclCoeffAux, *oclInvJ, *oclDetJ;
539   size_t           local_work_size[3], global_work_size[3];
540   size_t           realSize, x, y, z;
541   const PetscReal *points, *weights;
542   int              err;
543 
544   PetscFunctionBegin;
545   PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *)&fem));
546   ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
547   if (!Ne) {
548     PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual(fem, 0.0, 0.0));
549     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
550   }
551   PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fem, &dim));
552   PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fem, &q));
553   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, NULL, &qNc, &N_q, &points, &weights));
554   PetscCheck(qNc == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only supports scalar quadrature, not %" PetscInt_FMT " components", qNc);
555   PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fem, &N_b));
556   PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fem, &N_comp));
557   PetscCall(PetscDSGetResidual(prob, field, &f0_func, &f1_func));
558   PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fem, NULL, &N_bl, &N_bc, &N_cb));
559   N_bt  = N_b * N_comp;
560   N_bst = N_bt * N_q;
561   N_t   = N_bst * N_bl;
562   PetscCheck(N_bc * N_comp == N_t, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of threads %d should be %d * %d", N_t, N_bc, N_comp);
563   /* Calculate layout */
564   if (Ne % (N_cb * N_bc)) { /* Remainder cells */
565     PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateResidual_Basic(prob, key, Ne, cgeom, coefficients, coefficients_t, probAux, coefficientsAux, t, elemVec));
566     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
567   }
568   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLCalculateGrid(fem, Ne, N_cb * N_bc, &x, &y, &z));
569   local_work_size[0]  = N_bc * N_comp;
570   local_work_size[1]  = 1;
571   local_work_size[2]  = 1;
572   global_work_size[0] = x * local_work_size[0];
573   global_work_size[1] = y * local_work_size[1];
574   global_work_size[2] = z * local_work_size[2];
575   PetscCall(PetscInfo(fem, "GPU layout grid(%zu,%zu,%zu) block(%zu,%zu,%zu) with %d batches\n", x, y, z, local_work_size[0], local_work_size[1], local_work_size[2], N_cb));
576   PetscCall(PetscInfo(fem, " N_t: %d, N_cb: %d\n", N_t, N_cb));
577   /* Generate code */
578   if (probAux) {
579     PetscSpace P;
580     PetscInt   NfAux, order, f;
581 
582     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(probAux, &NfAux));
583     for (f = 0; f < NfAux; ++f) {
584       PetscFE feAux;
585 
586       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(probAux, f, (PetscObject *)&feAux));
587       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace(feAux, &P));
588       PetscCall(PetscSpaceGetDegree(P, &order, NULL));
589       PetscCheck(order <= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Can only handle P0 coefficient fields");
590     }
591   }
592   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLGetIntegrationKernel(fem, useAux, &ocl_prog, &ocl_kernel));
593   /* Create buffers on the device and send data over */
594   PetscCall(PetscDataTypeGetSize(ocl->realType, &realSize));
595   PetscCheck(cgeom->numPoints <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only support affine geometry for OpenCL integration right now");
596   if (sizeof(PetscReal) != realSize) {
597     switch (ocl->realType) {
598     case PETSC_FLOAT: {
599       PetscInt c, b, d;
600 
601       PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(Ne * N_bt, &f_coeff, Ne, &f_coeffAux, Ne * dim * dim, &f_invJ, Ne, &f_detJ));
602       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
603         f_detJ[c] = (float)cgeom->detJ[c];
604         for (d = 0; d < dim * dim; ++d) f_invJ[c * dim * dim + d] = (float)cgeom->invJ[c * dim * dim + d];
605         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) f_coeff[c * N_bt + b] = (float)coefficients[c * N_bt + b];
606       }
607       if (coefficientsAux) { /* Assume P0 */
608         for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) f_coeffAux[c] = (float)coefficientsAux[c];
609       }
610       oclCoeff = (void *)f_coeff;
611       if (coefficientsAux) {
612         oclCoeffAux = (void *)f_coeffAux;
613       } else {
614         oclCoeffAux = NULL;
615       }
616       oclInvJ = (void *)f_invJ;
617       oclDetJ = (void *)f_detJ;
618     } break;
619     case PETSC_DOUBLE: {
620       PetscInt c, b, d;
621 
622       PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(Ne * N_bt, &d_coeff, Ne, &d_coeffAux, Ne * dim * dim, &d_invJ, Ne, &d_detJ));
623       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
624         d_detJ[c] = (double)cgeom->detJ[c];
625         for (d = 0; d < dim * dim; ++d) d_invJ[c * dim * dim + d] = (double)cgeom->invJ[c * dim * dim + d];
626         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) d_coeff[c * N_bt + b] = (double)coefficients[c * N_bt + b];
627       }
628       if (coefficientsAux) { /* Assume P0 */
629         for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) d_coeffAux[c] = (double)coefficientsAux[c];
630       }
631       oclCoeff = (void *)d_coeff;
632       if (coefficientsAux) {
633         oclCoeffAux = (void *)d_coeffAux;
634       } else {
635         oclCoeffAux = NULL;
636       }
637       oclInvJ = (void *)d_invJ;
638       oclDetJ = (void *)d_detJ;
639     } break;
640     default:
641       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported PETSc type %d", ocl->realType);
642     }
643   } else {
644     PetscInt c, d;
645 
646     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Ne * dim * dim, &r_invJ, Ne, &r_detJ));
647     for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
648       r_detJ[c] = cgeom->detJ[c];
649       for (d = 0; d < dim * dim; ++d) r_invJ[c * dim * dim + d] = cgeom->invJ[c * dim * dim + d];
650     }
651     oclCoeff    = (void *)coefficients;
652     oclCoeffAux = (void *)coefficientsAux;
653     oclInvJ     = (void *)r_invJ;
654     oclDetJ     = (void *)r_detJ;
655   }
656   o_coefficients = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * N_bt * realSize, oclCoeff, &err);
657   if (coefficientsAux) {
658     o_coefficientsAux = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * realSize, oclCoeffAux, &err);
659   } else {
660     o_coefficientsAux = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY, Ne * realSize, oclCoeffAux, &err);
661   }
662   o_jacobianInverses     = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * dim * dim * realSize, oclInvJ, &err);
663   o_jacobianDeterminants = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * realSize, oclDetJ, &err);
664   o_elemVec              = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY, Ne * N_bt * realSize, NULL, &err);
665   /* Kernel launch */
666   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 0, sizeof(cl_int), (void *)&N_cb));
667   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_coefficients));
668   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 2, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_coefficientsAux));
669   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 3, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_jacobianInverses));
670   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 4, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_jacobianDeterminants));
671   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 5, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_elemVec));
672   PetscCall(clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(ocl->queue_id, ocl_kernel, 3, NULL, global_work_size, local_work_size, 0, NULL, &ocl_ev));
673   /* Read data back from device */
674   if (sizeof(PetscReal) != realSize) {
675     switch (ocl->realType) {
676     case PETSC_FLOAT: {
677       float   *elem;
678       PetscInt c, b;
679 
680       PetscCall(PetscFree4(f_coeff, f_coeffAux, f_invJ, f_detJ));
681       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ne * N_bt, &elem));
682       PetscCall(clEnqueueReadBuffer(ocl->queue_id, o_elemVec, CL_TRUE, 0, Ne * N_bt * realSize, elem, 0, NULL, NULL));
683       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
684         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) elemVec[c * N_bt + b] = (PetscScalar)elem[c * N_bt + b];
685       }
686       PetscCall(PetscFree(elem));
687     } break;
688     case PETSC_DOUBLE: {
689       double  *elem;
690       PetscInt c, b;
691 
692       PetscCall(PetscFree4(d_coeff, d_coeffAux, d_invJ, d_detJ));
693       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ne * N_bt, &elem));
694       PetscCall(clEnqueueReadBuffer(ocl->queue_id, o_elemVec, CL_TRUE, 0, Ne * N_bt * realSize, elem, 0, NULL, NULL));
695       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
696         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) elemVec[c * N_bt + b] = (PetscScalar)elem[c * N_bt + b];
697       }
698       PetscCall(PetscFree(elem));
699     } break;
700     default:
701       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported PETSc type %d", ocl->realType);
702     }
703   } else {
704     PetscCall(PetscFree2(r_invJ, r_detJ));
705     PetscCall(clEnqueueReadBuffer(ocl->queue_id, o_elemVec, CL_TRUE, 0, Ne * N_bt * realSize, elemVec, 0, NULL, NULL));
706   }
707   /* Log performance */
708   PetscCall(clGetEventProfilingInfo(ocl_ev, CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START, sizeof(cl_ulong), &ns_start, NULL));
709   PetscCall(clGetEventProfilingInfo(ocl_ev, CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END, sizeof(cl_ulong), &ns_end, NULL));
710   f0Flops = 0;
711   switch (ocl->op) {
712   case LAPLACIAN:
713     f1Flops = useAux ? dim : 0;
714     break;
715   case ELASTICITY:
716     f1Flops = 2 * dim * dim;
717     break;
718   }
719   numFlops = Ne * (N_q * (N_b * N_comp * ((useField ? 2 : 0) + (useFieldDer ? 2 * dim * (dim + 1) : 0))
720                           /*+
721        N_ba*N_compa*((useFieldAux ? 2 : 0) + (useFieldDerAux ? 2*dim*(dim + 1) : 0))*/
722                           + N_comp * ((useF0 ? f0Flops + 2 : 0) + (useF1 ? f1Flops + 2 * dim : 0))) +
723                    N_b * ((useF0 ? 2 : 0) + (useF1 ? 2 * dim * (dim + 1) : 0)));
724   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual(fem, (ns_end - ns_start) * 1.0e-9, numFlops));
725   /* Cleanup */
726   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_coefficients));
727   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_coefficientsAux));
728   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_jacobianInverses));
729   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_jacobianDeterminants));
730   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_elemVec));
731   PetscCall(clReleaseKernel(ocl_kernel));
732   PetscCall(clReleaseProgram(ocl_prog));
733   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
734 }
735 
736 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFESetUp_Basic(PetscFE);
737 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFEComputeTabulation_Basic(PetscFE, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscTabulation);
738 
PetscFEInitialize_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)739 static PetscErrorCode PetscFEInitialize_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)
740 {
741   PetscFunctionBegin;
742   fem->ops->setfromoptions          = NULL;
743   fem->ops->setup                   = PetscFESetUp_Basic;
744   fem->ops->view                    = NULL;
745   fem->ops->destroy                 = PetscFEDestroy_OpenCL;
746   fem->ops->getdimension            = PetscFEGetDimension_Basic;
747   fem->ops->computetabulation       = PetscFEComputeTabulation_Basic;
748   fem->ops->integrateresidual       = PetscFEIntegrateResidual_OpenCL;
749   fem->ops->integratebdresidual     = NULL /* PetscFEIntegrateBdResidual_OpenCL */;
750   fem->ops->integratejacobianaction = NULL /* PetscFEIntegrateJacobianAction_OpenCL */;
751   fem->ops->integratejacobian       = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian_Basic;
752   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
753 }
754 
755 /*MC
756   PETSCFEOPENCL = "opencl" - A `PetscFEType` that integrates using a vectorized OpenCL implementation
757 
758   Level: intermediate
759 
760 .seealso: `PetscFEType`, `PetscFECreate()`, `PetscFESetType()`
761 M*/
762 
PetscFECreate_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFECreate_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)
764 {
765   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl;
766   cl_uint         num_platforms;
767   cl_platform_id  platform_ids[42];
768   cl_uint         num_devices;
769   cl_device_id    device_ids[42];
770   cl_int          err;
771 
772   PetscFunctionBegin;
773   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(fem, PETSCFE_CLASSID, 1);
774   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ocl));
775   fem->data = ocl;
776 
777   /* Init Platform */
778   PetscCall(clGetPlatformIDs(42, platform_ids, &num_platforms));
779   PetscCheck(num_platforms, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fem), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No OpenCL platform found.");
780   ocl->pf_id = platform_ids[0];
781   /* Init Device */
782   PetscCall(clGetDeviceIDs(ocl->pf_id, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, 42, device_ids, &num_devices));
783   PetscCheck(num_devices, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fem), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No OpenCL device found.");
784   ocl->dev_id = device_ids[0];
785   /* Create context with one command queue */
786   ocl->ctx_id = clCreateContext(0, 1, &ocl->dev_id, NULL, NULL, &err);
787   PetscCall(err);
788   ocl->queue_id = clCreateCommandQueue(ocl->ctx_id, ocl->dev_id, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
789   PetscCall(err);
790   /* Types */
791   ocl->realType = PETSC_FLOAT;
792   /* Register events */
793   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("OpenCL FEResidual", PETSCFE_CLASSID, &ocl->residualEvent));
794   /* Equation handling */
795   ocl->op = LAPLACIAN;
796 
797   PetscCall(PetscFEInitialize_OpenCL(fem));
798   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
799 }
800 
801 /*@
802   PetscFEOpenCLSetRealType - Set the scalar type for running on the OpenCL accelerator
803 
804   Input Parameters:
805 + fem      - The `PetscFE`
806 - realType - The scalar type
807 
808   Level: developer
809 
810 .seealso: `PetscFE`, `PetscFEOpenCLGetRealType()`
811 @*/
PetscFEOpenCLSetRealType(PetscFE fem,PetscDataType realType)812 PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLSetRealType(PetscFE fem, PetscDataType realType)
813 {
814   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
815 
816   PetscFunctionBegin;
817   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(fem, PETSCFE_CLASSID, 1);
818   ocl->realType = realType;
819   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
820 }
821 
822 /*@
823   PetscFEOpenCLGetRealType - Get the scalar type for running on the OpenCL accelerator
824 
825   Input Parameter:
826 . fem - The `PetscFE`
827 
828   Output Parameter:
829 . realType - The scalar type
830 
831   Level: developer
832 
833 .seealso: `PetscFE`, `PetscFEOpenCLSetRealType()`
834 @*/
PetscFEOpenCLGetRealType(PetscFE fem,PetscDataType * realType)835 PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLGetRealType(PetscFE fem, PetscDataType *realType)
836 {
837   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
838 
839   PetscFunctionBegin;
840   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(fem, PETSCFE_CLASSID, 1);
841   PetscAssertPointer(realType, 2);
842   *realType = ocl->realType;
843   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
844 }
845 
846 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_OPENCL */
847