xref: /petsc/src/tao/linesearch/impls/gpcglinesearch/gpcglinesearch.c (revision e964879e5591105f24565a501a3910636e8ca797)
1 #include <petsc/private/taolinesearchimpl.h>
2 #include <../src/tao/linesearch/impls/gpcglinesearch/gpcglinesearch.h>
3 
TaoLineSearchDestroy_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls)4 static PetscErrorCode TaoLineSearchDestroy_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls)
5 {
6   TaoLineSearch_GPCG *ctx = (TaoLineSearch_GPCG *)ls->data;
7 
8   PetscFunctionBegin;
9   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->W1));
10   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->W2));
11   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->Gold));
12   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->x));
13   PetscCall(PetscFree(ls->data));
14   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
15 }
16 
TaoLineSearchView_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls,PetscViewer viewer)17 static PetscErrorCode TaoLineSearchView_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls, PetscViewer viewer)
18 {
19   PetscBool isascii;
20 
21   PetscFunctionBegin;
22   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
23   if (isascii) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " GPCG Line search"));
24   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
25 }
26 
TaoLineSearchApply_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls,Vec x,PetscReal * f,Vec g,Vec s)27 static PetscErrorCode TaoLineSearchApply_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls, Vec x, PetscReal *f, Vec g, Vec s)
28 {
29   TaoLineSearch_GPCG *neP = (TaoLineSearch_GPCG *)ls->data;
30   PetscInt            i;
31   PetscBool           g_computed = PETSC_FALSE; /* to prevent extra gradient computation */
32   PetscReal           d1, finit, actred, prered, rho, gdx;
33 
34   PetscFunctionBegin;
35   /* ls->stepmin - lower bound for step */
36   /* ls->stepmax - upper bound for step */
37   /* ls->rtol     - relative tolerance for an acceptable step */
38   /* ls->ftol     - tolerance for sufficient decrease condition */
39   /* ls->gtol     - tolerance for curvature condition */
40   /* ls->nfeval   - number of function evaluations */
41   /* ls->nfeval   - number of function/gradient evaluations */
42   /* ls->max_funcs  - maximum number of function evaluations */
43 
44   PetscCall(TaoLineSearchMonitor(ls, 0, *f, 0.0));
45 
46   ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_CONTINUE_ITERATING;
47   ls->step   = ls->initstep;
48   if (!neP->W2) {
49     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &neP->W2));
50     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &neP->W1));
51     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &neP->Gold));
52     neP->x = x;
53     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)neP->x));
54   } else if (x != neP->x) {
55     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&neP->x));
56     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&neP->W1));
57     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&neP->W2));
58     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&neP->Gold));
59     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &neP->W1));
60     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &neP->W2));
61     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &neP->Gold));
62     PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)neP->x));
63     neP->x = x;
64     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)neP->x));
65   }
66 
67   PetscCall(VecDot(g, s, &gdx));
68   if (gdx > 0) {
69     PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Line search error: search direction is not descent direction. dot(g,s) = %g\n", (double)gdx));
70     ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_FAILED_ASCENT;
71     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
72   }
73   PetscCall(VecCopy(x, neP->W2));
74   PetscCall(VecCopy(g, neP->Gold));
75   if (ls->bounded) {
76     /* Compute the smallest steplength that will make one nonbinding variable  equal the bound */
77     PetscCall(VecStepBoundInfo(x, s, ls->lower, ls->upper, &rho, &actred, &d1));
78     ls->step = PetscMin(ls->step, d1);
79   }
80   rho    = 0;
81   actred = 0;
82 
83   if (ls->step < 0) {
84     PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Line search error: initial step parameter %g< 0\n", (double)ls->step));
85     ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_HALTED_OTHER;
86     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
87   }
88 
89   /* Initialization */
90   finit = *f;
91   for (i = 0; i < ls->max_funcs; i++) {
92     /* Force the step to be within the bounds */
93     ls->step = PetscMax(ls->step, ls->stepmin);
94     ls->step = PetscMin(ls->step, ls->stepmax);
95 
96     PetscCall(VecWAXPY(neP->W2, ls->step, s, x));
97     if (ls->bounded) {
98       /* Make sure new vector is numerically within bounds */
99       PetscCall(VecMedian(neP->W2, ls->lower, ls->upper, neP->W2));
100     }
101 
102     /* Gradient is not needed here.  Unless there is a separate
103        gradient routine, compute it here anyway to prevent recomputing at
104        the end of the line search */
105     PetscCall(VecLockReadPush(x));
106     if (ls->hasobjective) {
107       PetscCall(TaoLineSearchComputeObjective(ls, neP->W2, f));
108       g_computed = PETSC_FALSE;
109     } else if (ls->usegts) {
110       PetscCall(TaoLineSearchComputeObjectiveAndGTS(ls, neP->W2, f, &gdx));
111       g_computed = PETSC_FALSE;
112     } else {
113       PetscCall(TaoLineSearchComputeObjectiveAndGradient(ls, neP->W2, f, g));
114       g_computed = PETSC_TRUE;
115     }
116     PetscCall(VecLockReadPop(x));
117 
118     PetscCall(TaoLineSearchMonitor(ls, i + 1, *f, ls->step));
119 
120     if (0 == i) ls->f_fullstep = *f;
121 
122     actred = *f - finit;
123     PetscCall(VecWAXPY(neP->W1, -1.0, x, neP->W2)); /* W1 = W2 - X */
124     PetscCall(VecDot(neP->W1, neP->Gold, &prered));
125 
126     if (PetscAbsReal(prered) < 1.0e-100) prered = 1.0e-12;
127     rho = actred / prered;
128 
129     /*
130        If sufficient progress has been obtained, accept the
131        point.  Otherwise, backtrack.
132     */
133 
134     if (actred > 0) {
135       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Step resulted in ascent, rejecting.\n"));
136       ls->step = (ls->step) / 2;
137     } else if (rho > ls->ftol) {
138       break;
139     } else {
140       ls->step = (ls->step) / 2;
141     }
142 
143     /* Convergence testing */
144 
145     if (ls->step <= ls->stepmin || ls->step >= ls->stepmax) {
146       ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_HALTED_OTHER;
147       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Rounding errors may prevent further progress.  May not be a step satisfying\n"));
148       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "sufficient decrease and curvature conditions. Tolerances may be too small.\n"));
149       break;
150     }
151     if (ls->step == ls->stepmax) {
152       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Step is at the upper bound, stepmax (%g)\n", (double)ls->stepmax));
153       ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_HALTED_UPPERBOUND;
154       break;
155     }
156     if (ls->step == ls->stepmin) {
157       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Step is at the lower bound, stepmin (%g)\n", (double)ls->stepmin));
158       ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_HALTED_LOWERBOUND;
159       break;
160     }
161     if ((ls->nfeval + ls->nfgeval) >= ls->max_funcs) {
162       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Number of line search function evals (%" PetscInt_FMT ") > maximum (%" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", ls->nfeval + ls->nfgeval, ls->max_funcs));
163       ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_HALTED_MAXFCN;
164       break;
165     }
166     if (neP->bracket && (ls->stepmax - ls->stepmin <= ls->rtol * ls->stepmax)) {
167       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "Relative width of interval of uncertainty is at most rtol (%g)\n", (double)ls->rtol));
168       ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_HALTED_RTOL;
169       break;
170     }
171   }
172   PetscCall(PetscInfo(ls, "%" PetscInt_FMT " function evals in line search, step = %g\n", ls->nfeval + ls->nfgeval, (double)ls->step));
173   /* set new solution vector and compute gradient if necessary */
174   PetscCall(VecCopy(neP->W2, x));
175   if (ls->reason == TAOLINESEARCH_CONTINUE_ITERATING) ls->reason = TAOLINESEARCH_SUCCESS;
176   if (!g_computed) PetscCall(TaoLineSearchComputeGradient(ls, x, g));
177   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
178 }
179 
180 /*MC
181    TAOLINESEARCHGPCG - Special line-search method for the Gradient-Projected Conjugate Gradient (`TAOGPCG`) algorithm.
182    Should not be used with any other algorithm.
183 
184    Level: developer
185 
186 .seealso: `TAOGPCG`, `TaoLineSearch`, `Tao`
187 M*/
TaoLineSearchCreate_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls)188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode TaoLineSearchCreate_GPCG(TaoLineSearch ls)
189 {
190   TaoLineSearch_GPCG *neP;
191 
192   PetscFunctionBegin;
193   ls->ftol      = 0.05;
194   ls->rtol      = 0.0;
195   ls->gtol      = 0.0;
196   ls->stepmin   = 1.0e-20;
197   ls->stepmax   = 1.0e+20;
198   ls->nfeval    = 0;
199   ls->max_funcs = 30;
200   ls->step      = 1.0;
201 
202   PetscCall(PetscNew(&neP));
203   neP->bracket = 0;
204   neP->infoc   = 1;
205   ls->data     = (void *)neP;
206 
207   ls->ops->setup          = NULL;
208   ls->ops->reset          = NULL;
209   ls->ops->apply          = TaoLineSearchApply_GPCG;
210   ls->ops->view           = TaoLineSearchView_GPCG;
211   ls->ops->destroy        = TaoLineSearchDestroy_GPCG;
212   ls->ops->setfromoptions = NULL;
213   ls->ops->monitor        = NULL;
214   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
215 }
216