xref: /petsc/src/dm/dt/tests/ex7.c (revision 609caa7c8c030312b00807b4f015fd827bb80932)
1 static char help[] = "Test the PetscDTAltV interface for k-forms (alternating k-linear maps).\n\n";
2 
3 #include <petscviewer.h>
4 #include <petscdt.h>
5 
CheckPullback(PetscInt N,PetscInt M,const PetscReal * L,PetscInt k,const PetscReal * w,PetscReal * x,PetscBool verbose,PetscViewer viewer)6 static PetscErrorCode CheckPullback(PetscInt N, PetscInt M, const PetscReal *L, PetscInt k, const PetscReal *w, PetscReal *x, PetscBool verbose, PetscViewer viewer)
7 {
8   PetscInt         Nk, Mk, i, j, l;
9   PetscReal       *Lstarw, *Lx, *Lstar, *Lstarwcheck, wLx, Lstarwx;
10   PetscReal        diff, diffMat, normMat;
11   PetscReal       *walloc   = NULL;
12   const PetscReal *ww       = NULL;
13   PetscBool        negative = (PetscBool)(k < 0);
14 
15   PetscFunctionBegin;
16   k = PetscAbsInt(k);
17   PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, k, &Nk));
18   PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(M, k, &Mk));
19   if (negative) {
20     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Mk, &walloc));
21     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(M, M - k, 1, w, walloc));
22     ww = walloc;
23   } else {
24     ww = w;
25   }
26   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nk, &Lstarw, M * k, &Lx));
27   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nk * Mk, &Lstar, Nk, &Lstarwcheck));
28   PetscCall(PetscDTAltVPullback(N, M, L, negative ? -k : k, w, Lstarw));
29   PetscCall(PetscDTAltVPullbackMatrix(N, M, L, negative ? -k : k, Lstar));
30   if (negative) {
31     PetscReal *sLsw;
32 
33     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nk, &sLsw));
34     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(N, N - k, 1, Lstarw, sLsw));
35     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, sLsw, x, &Lstarwx));
36     PetscCall(PetscFree(sLsw));
37   } else {
38     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, Lstarw, x, &Lstarwx));
39   }
40   for (l = 0; l < k; l++) {
41     for (i = 0; i < M; i++) {
42       PetscReal sum = 0.;
43 
44       for (j = 0; j < N; j++) sum += L[i * N + j] * x[l * N + j];
45       Lx[l * M + i] = sum;
46     }
47   }
48   diffMat = 0.;
49   normMat = 0.;
50   for (i = 0; i < Nk; i++) {
51     PetscReal sum = 0.;
52     for (j = 0; j < Mk; j++) sum += Lstar[i * Mk + j] * w[j];
53     Lstarwcheck[i] = sum;
54     diffMat += PetscSqr(PetscAbsReal(Lstarwcheck[i] - Lstarw[i]));
55     normMat += PetscSqr(Lstarwcheck[i]) + PetscSqr(Lstarw[i]);
56   }
57   diffMat = PetscSqrtReal(diffMat);
58   normMat = PetscSqrtReal(normMat);
59   if (verbose) {
60     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "L:\n"));
61     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
62     if (M * N > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(M * N, L, viewer));
63     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
64 
65     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "L*:\n"));
66     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
67     if (Nk * Mk > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk * Mk, Lstar, viewer));
68     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
69 
70     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "L*w:\n"));
71     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
72     if (Nk > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, Lstarw, viewer));
73     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
74   }
75   PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(M, k, ww, Lx, &wLx));
76   diff = PetscAbsReal(wLx - Lstarwx);
77   PetscCheck(diff <= 10. * PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wLx) + PetscAbsReal(Lstarwx)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "pullback check: pullback does not commute with application: w(Lx)(%g) != (L* w)(x)(%g)", (double)wLx, (double)Lstarwx);
78   PetscCheck(diffMat <= PETSC_SMALL * normMat, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "pullback check: pullback matrix does match matrix-free result");
79   PetscCall(PetscFree2(Lstar, Lstarwcheck));
80   PetscCall(PetscFree2(Lstarw, Lx));
81   PetscCall(PetscFree(walloc));
82   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
83 }
84 
main(int argc,char ** argv)85 int main(int argc, char **argv)
86 {
87   PetscInt    i, numTests = 5, n[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
88   PetscBool   verbose = PETSC_FALSE;
89   PetscRandom rand;
90   PetscViewer viewer;
91 
92   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
93   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, NULL, help));
94   PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "", "Options for exterior algebra tests", "none");
95   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-N", "Up to 5 vector space dimensions to test", "ex7.c", n, &numTests, NULL));
96   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-verbose", "Verbose test output", "ex7.c", verbose, &verbose, NULL));
97   PetscOptionsEnd();
98   PetscCall(PetscRandomCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &rand));
99   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, -1., 1.));
100   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetFromOptions(rand));
101   if (!numTests) numTests = 5;
102   viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);
103   for (i = 0; i < numTests; i++) {
104     PetscInt k, N = n[i];
105 
106     if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "N = %" PetscInt_FMT ":\n", N));
107     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
108 
109     if (verbose) {
110       PetscInt *perm;
111       PetscInt  fac = 1;
112 
113       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N, &perm));
114 
115       for (k = 1; k <= N; k++) fac *= k;
116       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Permutations of %" PetscInt_FMT ":\n", N));
117       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
118       for (k = 0; k < fac; k++) {
119         PetscBool isOdd, isOddCheck;
120         PetscInt  j, kCheck;
121 
122         PetscCall(PetscDTEnumPerm(N, k, perm, &isOdd));
123         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%" PetscInt_FMT ":", k));
124         for (j = 0; j < N; j++) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " %" PetscInt_FMT, perm[j]));
125         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ", %s\n", isOdd ? "odd" : "even"));
126         PetscCall(PetscDTPermIndex(N, perm, &kCheck, &isOddCheck));
127         PetscCheck(kCheck == k && isOddCheck == isOdd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PetscDTEnumPerm / PetscDTPermIndex mismatch for (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", N, k);
128       }
129       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
130       PetscCall(PetscFree(perm));
131     }
132     for (k = 0; k <= N; k++) {
133       PetscInt   j, Nk, M;
134       PetscReal *w, *v, wv;
135       PetscInt  *subset;
136 
137       PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, k, &Nk));
138       if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "k = %" PetscInt_FMT ":\n", k));
139       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
140       if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(%" PetscInt_FMT " choose %" PetscInt_FMT "): %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", N, k, Nk));
141 
142       /* Test subset and complement enumeration */
143       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N, &subset));
144       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
145       for (j = 0; j < Nk; j++) {
146         PetscBool isOdd, isOddCheck;
147         PetscInt  jCheck, kCheck;
148 
149         PetscCall(PetscDTEnumSplit(N, k, j, subset, &isOdd));
150         PetscCall(PetscDTPermIndex(N, subset, &kCheck, &isOddCheck));
151         PetscCheck(isOddCheck == isOdd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PetscDTEnumSplit sign does not mmatch PetscDTPermIndex sign");
152         if (verbose) {
153           PetscInt l;
154 
155           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "subset %" PetscInt_FMT ":", j));
156           for (l = 0; l < k; l++) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " %" PetscInt_FMT, subset[l]));
157           PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " |"));
158           for (l = k; l < N; l++) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " %" PetscInt_FMT, subset[l]));
159           PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ", %s\n", isOdd ? "odd" : "even"));
160         }
161         PetscCall(PetscDTSubsetIndex(N, k, subset, &jCheck));
162         PetscCheck(jCheck == j, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "jCheck (%" PetscInt_FMT ") != j (%" PetscInt_FMT ")", jCheck, j);
163       }
164       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
165       PetscCall(PetscFree(subset));
166 
167       /* Make a random k form */
168       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nk, &w));
169       for (j = 0; j < Nk; j++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &w[j]));
170       /* Make a set of random vectors */
171       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N * k, &v));
172       for (j = 0; j < N * k; j++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &v[j]));
173 
174       PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, v, &wv));
175 
176       if (verbose) {
177         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "w:\n"));
178         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
179         if (Nk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, w, viewer));
180         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
181         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "v:\n"));
182         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
183         if (N * k > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(N * k, v, viewer));
184         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
185         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "w(v): %g\n", (double)wv));
186       }
187 
188       /* sanity checks */
189       if (k == 1) { /* 1-forms are functionals (dot products) */
190         PetscInt  l;
191         PetscReal wvcheck = 0.;
192         PetscReal diff;
193 
194         for (l = 0; l < N; l++) wvcheck += w[l] * v[l];
195         diff = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(wvcheck - wv));
196         PetscCheck(diff < PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wv) + PetscAbsReal(wvcheck)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "1-form / dot product equivalence: wvcheck (%g) != wv (%g)", (double)wvcheck, (double)wv);
197       }
198       if (k == N && N < 5) { /* n-forms are scaled determinants */
199         PetscReal det, wvcheck, diff;
200 
201         switch (k) {
202         case 0:
203           det = 1.;
204           break;
205         case 1:
206           det = v[0];
207           break;
208         case 2:
209           det = v[0] * v[3] - v[1] * v[2];
210           break;
211         case 3:
212           det = v[0] * (v[4] * v[8] - v[5] * v[7]) + v[1] * (v[5] * v[6] - v[3] * v[8]) + v[2] * (v[3] * v[7] - v[4] * v[6]);
213           break;
214         case 4:
215           det = v[0] * (v[5] * (v[10] * v[15] - v[11] * v[14]) + v[6] * (v[11] * v[13] - v[9] * v[15]) + v[7] * (v[9] * v[14] - v[10] * v[13])) - v[1] * (v[4] * (v[10] * v[15] - v[11] * v[14]) + v[6] * (v[11] * v[12] - v[8] * v[15]) + v[7] * (v[8] * v[14] - v[10] * v[12])) + v[2] * (v[4] * (v[9] * v[15] - v[11] * v[13]) + v[5] * (v[11] * v[12] - v[8] * v[15]) + v[7] * (v[8] * v[13] - v[9] * v[12])) - v[3] * (v[4] * (v[9] * v[14] - v[10] * v[13]) + v[5] * (v[10] * v[12] - v[8] * v[14]) + v[6] * (v[8] * v[13] - v[9] * v[12]));
216           break;
217         default:
218           SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "invalid k");
219         }
220         wvcheck = det * w[0];
221         diff    = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(wvcheck - wv));
222         PetscCheck(diff < PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wv) + PetscAbsReal(wvcheck)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "n-form / determinant equivalence: wvcheck (%g) != wv (%g) %g", (double)wvcheck, (double)wv, (double)diff);
223       }
224       if (k > 0) { /* k-forms are linear in each component */
225         PetscReal  alpha;
226         PetscReal *x, *axv, wx, waxv, waxvcheck;
227         PetscReal  diff;
228         PetscReal  rj;
229         PetscInt   l;
230 
231         PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(N * k, &x, N * k, &axv));
232         PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &alpha));
233         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, 0, k));
234         PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &rj));
235         j = (PetscInt)rj;
236         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, -1., 1.));
237         for (l = 0; l < N * k; l++) x[l] = v[l];
238         for (l = 0; l < N * k; l++) axv[l] = v[l];
239         for (l = 0; l < N; l++) {
240           PetscReal val;
241 
242           PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &val));
243           x[j * N + l] = val;
244           axv[j * N + l] += alpha * val;
245         }
246         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, x, &wx));
247         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, axv, &waxv));
248         waxvcheck = alpha * wx + wv;
249         diff      = waxv - waxvcheck;
250         PetscCheck(PetscAbsReal(diff) <= 10. * PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(waxv) + PetscAbsReal(waxvcheck)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "linearity check: component %" PetscInt_FMT ", waxvcheck (%g) != waxv (%g)", j, (double)waxvcheck, (double)waxv);
251         PetscCall(PetscFree2(x, axv));
252       }
253       if (k > 1) { /* k-forms are antisymmetric */
254         PetscReal rj, rl, *swapv, wswapv, diff;
255         PetscInt  l, m;
256 
257         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, 0, k));
258         PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &rj));
259         j = (PetscInt)rj;
260         l = j;
261         while (l == j) {
262           PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &rl));
263           l = (PetscInt)rl;
264         }
265         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, -1., 1.));
266         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N * k, &swapv));
267         for (m = 0; m < N * k; m++) swapv[m] = v[m];
268         for (m = 0; m < N; m++) {
269           swapv[j * N + m] = v[l * N + m];
270           swapv[l * N + m] = v[j * N + m];
271         }
272         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, swapv, &wswapv));
273         diff = PetscAbsReal(wswapv + wv);
274         PetscCheck(diff <= PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wswapv) + PetscAbsReal(wv)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "antisymmetry check: components %" PetscInt_FMT " & %" PetscInt_FMT ", wswapv (%g) != -wv (%g)", j, l, (double)wswapv, (double)wv);
275         PetscCall(PetscFree(swapv));
276       }
277       for (j = 0; j <= k && j + k <= N; j++) { /* wedge product */
278         PetscInt   Nj, Njk, l, JKj;
279         PetscReal *u, *uWw, *uWwcheck, *uWwmat, *x, *xsplit, uWwx, uWwxcheck, diff, norm;
280         PetscInt  *split;
281 
282         if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "wedge j = %" PetscInt_FMT ":\n", j));
283         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
284         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, j, &Nj));
285         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, j + k, &Njk));
286         PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(Nj, &u, Njk, &uWw, N * (j + k), &x, N * (j + k), &xsplit));
287         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(j + k, &split));
288         for (l = 0; l < Nj; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &u[l]));
289         for (l = 0; l < N * (j + k); l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &x[l]));
290         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVWedge(N, j, k, u, w, uWw));
291         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, j + k, uWw, x, &uWwx));
292         if (verbose) {
293           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "u:\n"));
294           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
295           if (Nj) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nj, u, viewer));
296           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
297           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "u wedge w:\n"));
298           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
299           if (Njk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Njk, uWw, viewer));
300           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
301           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "x:\n"));
302           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
303           if (N * (j + k) > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(N * (j + k), x, viewer));
304           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
305           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "u wedge w(x): %g\n", (double)uWwx));
306         }
307         /* verify wedge formula */
308         uWwxcheck = 0.;
309         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(j + k, j, &JKj));
310         for (l = 0; l < JKj; l++) {
311           PetscBool isOdd;
312           PetscReal ux, wx;
313           PetscInt  m, p;
314 
315           PetscCall(PetscDTEnumSplit(j + k, j, l, split, &isOdd));
316           for (m = 0; m < j + k; m++) {
317             for (p = 0; p < N; p++) xsplit[m * N + p] = x[split[m] * N + p];
318           }
319           PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, j, u, xsplit, &ux));
320           PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(xsplit, j * N), &wx));
321           uWwxcheck += isOdd ? -(ux * wx) : (ux * wx);
322         }
323         diff = PetscAbsReal(uWwx - uWwxcheck);
324         PetscCheck(diff <= 10. * PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(uWwx) + PetscAbsReal(uWwxcheck)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "wedge check: forms %" PetscInt_FMT " & %" PetscInt_FMT ", uWwxcheck (%g) != uWwx (%g)", j, k, (double)uWwxcheck, (double)uWwx);
325         PetscCall(PetscFree(split));
326         PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nk * Njk, &uWwmat, Njk, &uWwcheck));
327         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVWedgeMatrix(N, j, k, u, uWwmat));
328         if (verbose) {
329           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(u wedge):\n"));
330           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
331           if ((Nk * Njk) > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk * Njk, uWwmat, viewer));
332           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
333         }
334         diff = 0.;
335         norm = 0.;
336         for (l = 0; l < Njk; l++) {
337           PetscInt  m;
338           PetscReal sum = 0.;
339 
340           for (m = 0; m < Nk; m++) sum += uWwmat[l * Nk + m] * w[m];
341           uWwcheck[l] = sum;
342           diff += PetscSqr(uWwcheck[l] - uWw[l]);
343           norm += PetscSqr(uWwcheck[l]) + PetscSqr(uWw[l]);
344         }
345         diff = PetscSqrtReal(diff);
346         norm = PetscSqrtReal(norm);
347         PetscCheck(diff <= PETSC_SMALL * norm, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "wedge matrix check: wedge matrix application does not match wedge direct application");
348         PetscCall(PetscFree2(uWwmat, uWwcheck));
349         PetscCall(PetscFree4(u, uWw, x, xsplit));
350         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
351       }
352       for (M = PetscMax(1, k); M <= N; M++) { /* pullback */
353         PetscReal *L, *u, *x;
354         PetscInt   Mk, l;
355 
356         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(M, k, &Mk));
357         PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(M * N, &L, Mk, &u, M * k, &x));
358         for (l = 0; l < M * N; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &L[l]));
359         for (l = 0; l < Mk; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &u[l]));
360         for (l = 0; l < M * k; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &x[l]));
361         if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "pullback M = %" PetscInt_FMT ":\n", M));
362         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
363         PetscCall(CheckPullback(M, N, L, k, w, x, verbose, viewer));
364         if (M != N) PetscCall(CheckPullback(N, M, L, k, u, v, PETSC_FALSE, viewer));
365         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
366         if ((k % N) && (N > 1)) {
367           if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "negative pullback M = %" PetscInt_FMT ":\n", M));
368           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
369           PetscCall(CheckPullback(M, N, L, -k, w, x, verbose, viewer));
370           if (M != N) PetscCall(CheckPullback(N, M, L, -k, u, v, PETSC_FALSE, viewer));
371           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
372         }
373         PetscCall(PetscFree3(L, u, x));
374       }
375       if (k > 0) { /* Interior */
376         PetscInt   Nkm, l, m;
377         PetscReal *wIntv0, *wIntv0check, wvcheck, diff, diffMat, normMat;
378         PetscReal *intv0mat, *matcheck;
379         PetscInt (*indices)[3];
380 
381         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, k - 1, &Nkm));
382         PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(Nkm, &wIntv0, Nkm, &wIntv0check, Nk * Nkm, &intv0mat, Nk * Nkm, &matcheck, Nk * k, &indices));
383         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVInterior(N, k, w, v, wIntv0));
384         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVInteriorMatrix(N, k, v, intv0mat));
385         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVInteriorPattern(N, k, indices));
386         if (verbose) {
387           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "interior product matrix pattern:\n"));
388           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
389           for (l = 0; l < Nk * k; l++) {
390             PetscInt row = indices[l][0];
391             PetscInt col = indices[l][1];
392             PetscInt x   = indices[l][2];
393 
394             PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "intV[%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT "] = %sV[%" PetscInt_FMT "]\n", row, col, x < 0 ? "-" : " ", x < 0 ? -(x + 1) : x));
395           }
396           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
397         }
398         for (l = 0; l < Nkm * Nk; l++) matcheck[l] = 0.;
399         for (l = 0; l < Nk * k; l++) {
400           PetscInt row = indices[l][0];
401           PetscInt col = indices[l][1];
402           PetscInt x   = indices[l][2];
403 
404           if (x < 0) {
405             matcheck[row * Nk + col] = -v[-(x + 1)];
406           } else {
407             matcheck[row * Nk + col] = v[x];
408           }
409         }
410         diffMat = 0.;
411         normMat = 0.;
412         for (l = 0; l < Nkm * Nk; l++) {
413           diffMat += PetscSqr(PetscAbsReal(matcheck[l] - intv0mat[l]));
414           normMat += PetscSqr(matcheck[l]) + PetscSqr(intv0mat[l]);
415         }
416         diffMat = PetscSqrtReal(diffMat);
417         normMat = PetscSqrtReal(normMat);
418         PetscCheck(diffMat <= PETSC_SMALL * normMat, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Interior product check: matrix pattern does not match matrix");
419         diffMat = 0.;
420         normMat = 0.;
421         for (l = 0; l < Nkm; l++) {
422           PetscReal sum = 0.;
423 
424           for (m = 0; m < Nk; m++) sum += intv0mat[l * Nk + m] * w[m];
425           wIntv0check[l] = sum;
426 
427           diffMat += PetscSqr(PetscAbsReal(wIntv0check[l] - wIntv0[l]));
428           normMat += PetscSqr(wIntv0check[l]) + PetscSqr(wIntv0[l]);
429         }
430         diffMat = PetscSqrtReal(diffMat);
431         normMat = PetscSqrtReal(normMat);
432         PetscCheck(diffMat <= PETSC_SMALL * normMat, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Interior product check: application does not match matrix");
433         if (verbose) {
434           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(w int v_0):\n"));
435           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
436           if (Nkm) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nkm, wIntv0, viewer));
437           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
438 
439           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(int v_0):\n"));
440           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
441           if (Nk * Nkm > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk * Nkm, intv0mat, viewer));
442           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
443         }
444         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k - 1, wIntv0, &v[N], &wvcheck));
445         diff = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(wvcheck - wv));
446         PetscCheck(diff < PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wv) + PetscAbsReal(wvcheck)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Interior product check: (w Int v0)(v_rem) (%g) != w(v) (%g)", (double)wvcheck, (double)wv);
447         PetscCall(PetscFree5(wIntv0, wIntv0check, intv0mat, matcheck, indices));
448       }
449       if (k >= N - k) { /* Hodge star */
450         PetscReal *u, *starw, *starstarw, wu, starwdotu;
451         PetscReal  diff, norm;
452         PetscBool  isOdd;
453         PetscInt   l;
454 
455         isOdd = (PetscBool)((k * (N - k)) & 1);
456         PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(Nk, &u, Nk, &starw, Nk, &starstarw));
457         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(N, k, 1, w, starw));
458         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(N, N - k, 1, starw, starstarw));
459         if (verbose) {
460           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "star w:\n"));
461           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
462           if (Nk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, starw, viewer));
463           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
464 
465           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "star star w:\n"));
466           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
467           if (Nk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, starstarw, viewer));
468           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
469         }
470         for (l = 0; l < Nk; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &u[l]));
471         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVWedge(N, k, N - k, w, u, &wu));
472         starwdotu = 0.;
473         for (l = 0; l < Nk; l++) starwdotu += starw[l] * u[l];
474         diff = PetscAbsReal(wu - starwdotu);
475         PetscCheck(diff <= PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wu) + PetscAbsReal(starwdotu)), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Hodge star check: (star w, u) (%g) != (w wedge u) (%g)", (double)starwdotu, (double)wu);
476 
477         diff = 0.;
478         norm = 0.;
479         for (l = 0; l < Nk; l++) {
480           diff += PetscSqr(w[l] - (isOdd ? -starstarw[l] : starstarw[l]));
481           norm += PetscSqr(w[l]) + PetscSqr(starstarw[l]);
482         }
483         diff = PetscSqrtReal(diff);
484         norm = PetscSqrtReal(norm);
485         PetscCheck(diff <= PETSC_SMALL * norm, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Hodge star check: star(star(w)) != (-1)^(N*(N-k)) w");
486         PetscCall(PetscFree3(u, starw, starstarw));
487       }
488       PetscCall(PetscFree(v));
489       PetscCall(PetscFree(w));
490       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
491     }
492     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
493   }
494   PetscCall(PetscRandomDestroy(&rand));
495   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
496   return 0;
497 }
498 
499 /*TEST
500   test:
501     suffix: 1234
502     args: -verbose
503   test:
504     suffix: 56
505     args: -N 5,6
506     output_file: output/empty.out
507 TEST*/
508