xref: /libCEED/backends/hip-ref/ceed-hip-ref-operator.c (revision e93651e5c446557cdab5b7b1fccac084c7b91909) !
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 #include <ceed.h>
9 #include <ceed/backend.h>
10 #include <ceed/jit-tools.h>
11 #include <assert.h>
12 #include <stdbool.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
15 
16 #include "../hip/ceed-hip-common.h"
17 #include "../hip/ceed-hip-compile.h"
18 #include "ceed-hip-ref.h"
19 
20 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 // Destroy operator
22 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 static int CeedOperatorDestroy_Hip(CeedOperator op) {
24   CeedOperator_Hip *impl;
25 
26   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
27 
28   // Apply data
29   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->num_points));
30   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->skip_rstr_in));
31   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->skip_rstr_out));
32   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->apply_add_basis_out));
33   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < impl->num_inputs + impl->num_outputs; i++) {
34     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->e_vecs[i]));
35   }
36   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->e_vecs));
37   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->input_states));
38 
39   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < impl->num_inputs; i++) {
40     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->q_vecs_in[i]));
41   }
42   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->q_vecs_in));
43 
44   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < impl->num_outputs; i++) {
45     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->q_vecs_out[i]));
46   }
47   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->q_vecs_out));
48   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->point_coords_elem));
49 
50   // QFunction assembly data
51   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < impl->num_active_in; i++) {
52     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->qf_active_in[i]));
53   }
54   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->qf_active_in));
55 
56   // Diag data
57   if (impl->diag) {
58     Ceed ceed;
59 
60     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
61     if (impl->diag->module) {
62       CeedCallHip(ceed, hipModuleUnload(impl->diag->module));
63     }
64     if (impl->diag->module_point_block) {
65       CeedCallHip(ceed, hipModuleUnload(impl->diag->module_point_block));
66     }
67     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_eval_modes_in));
68     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_eval_modes_out));
69     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_identity));
70     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_interp_in));
71     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_interp_out));
72     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_grad_in));
73     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_grad_out));
74     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_div_in));
75     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_div_out));
76     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_curl_in));
77     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->diag->d_curl_out));
78     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&impl->diag->diag_rstr));
79     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&impl->diag->point_block_diag_rstr));
80     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->diag->elem_diag));
81     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->diag->point_block_elem_diag));
82   }
83   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->diag));
84 
85   if (impl->asmb) {
86     Ceed ceed;
87 
88     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
89     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipModuleUnload(impl->asmb->module));
90     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->asmb->d_B_in));
91     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipFree(impl->asmb->d_B_out));
92   }
93   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->asmb));
94 
95   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl));
96   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
97 }
98 
99 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 // Setup infields or outfields
101 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 static int CeedOperatorSetupFields_Hip(CeedQFunction qf, CeedOperator op, bool is_input, bool is_at_points, bool *skip_rstr, bool *apply_add_basis,
103                                        CeedVector *e_vecs, CeedVector *q_vecs, CeedInt start_e, CeedInt num_fields, CeedInt Q, CeedInt num_elem) {
104   Ceed                ceed;
105   CeedQFunctionField *qf_fields;
106   CeedOperatorField  *op_fields;
107 
108   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
109   if (is_input) {
110     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, NULL, &op_fields, NULL, NULL));
111     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_fields, NULL, NULL));
112   } else {
113     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, NULL, NULL, NULL, &op_fields));
114     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, NULL, NULL, &qf_fields));
115   }
116 
117   // Loop over fields
118   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
119     bool         is_strided = false, skip_restriction = false;
120     CeedSize     q_size;
121     CeedInt      size;
122     CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
123     CeedBasis    basis;
124 
125     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_fields[i], &eval_mode));
126     if (eval_mode != CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {
127       CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
128 
129       // Check whether this field can skip the element restriction:
130       // Must be passive input, with eval_mode NONE, and have a strided restriction with CEED_STRIDES_BACKEND.
131       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
132 
133       // First, check whether the field is input or output:
134       if (is_input) {
135         CeedVector vec;
136 
137         // Check for passive input
138         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[i], &vec));
139         if (vec != CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
140           // Check eval_mode
141           if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
142             // Check for strided restriction
143             CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionIsStrided(elem_rstr, &is_strided));
144             if (is_strided) {
145               // Check if vector is already in preferred backend ordering
146               CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionHasBackendStrides(elem_rstr, &skip_restriction));
147             }
148           }
149         }
150       }
151       if (skip_restriction) {
152         // We do not need an E-Vector, but will use the input field vector's data directly in the operator application.
153         e_vecs[i + start_e] = NULL;
154       } else {
155         CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionCreateVector(elem_rstr, NULL, &e_vecs[i + start_e]));
156       }
157     }
158 
159     switch (eval_mode) {
160       case CEED_EVAL_NONE:
161         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_fields[i], &size));
162         q_size = (CeedSize)num_elem * Q * size;
163         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorCreate(ceed, q_size, &q_vecs[i]));
164         break;
165       case CEED_EVAL_INTERP:
166       case CEED_EVAL_GRAD:
167       case CEED_EVAL_DIV:
168       case CEED_EVAL_CURL:
169         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_fields[i], &size));
170         q_size = (CeedSize)num_elem * Q * size;
171         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorCreate(ceed, q_size, &q_vecs[i]));
172         break;
173       case CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT:  // Only on input fields
174         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_fields[i], &basis));
175         q_size = (CeedSize)num_elem * Q;
176         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorCreate(ceed, q_size, &q_vecs[i]));
177         if (is_at_points) {
178           CeedInt num_points[num_elem];
179 
180           for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_elem; i++) num_points[i] = Q;
181           CeedCallBackend(
182               CeedBasisApplyAtPoints(basis, num_elem, num_points, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT, CEED_VECTOR_NONE, CEED_VECTOR_NONE, q_vecs[i]));
183         } else {
184           CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApply(basis, num_elem, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT, CEED_VECTOR_NONE, q_vecs[i]));
185         }
186         break;
187     }
188   }
189   // Drop duplicate restrictions
190   if (is_input) {
191     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
192       CeedVector          vec_i;
193       CeedElemRestriction rstr_i;
194 
195       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[i], &vec_i));
196       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_fields[i], &rstr_i));
197       for (CeedInt j = i + 1; j < num_fields; j++) {
198         CeedVector          vec_j;
199         CeedElemRestriction rstr_j;
200 
201         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[j], &vec_j));
202         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_fields[j], &rstr_j));
203         if (vec_i == vec_j && rstr_i == rstr_j) {
204           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorReferenceCopy(e_vecs[i + start_e], &e_vecs[j + start_e]));
205           skip_rstr[j] = true;
206         }
207       }
208     }
209   } else {
210     for (CeedInt i = num_fields - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
211       CeedVector          vec_i;
212       CeedElemRestriction rstr_i;
213 
214       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[i], &vec_i));
215       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_fields[i], &rstr_i));
216       for (CeedInt j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
217         CeedVector          vec_j;
218         CeedElemRestriction rstr_j;
219 
220         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[j], &vec_j));
221         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_fields[j], &rstr_j));
222         if (vec_i == vec_j && rstr_i == rstr_j) {
223           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorReferenceCopy(e_vecs[i + start_e], &e_vecs[j + start_e]));
224           skip_rstr[j]       = true;
225           apply_add_basis[i] = true;
226         }
227       }
228     }
229   }
230   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
231 }
232 
233 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 // CeedOperator needs to connect all the named fields (be they active or passive) to the named inputs and outputs of its CeedQFunction.
235 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
236 static int CeedOperatorSetup_Hip(CeedOperator op) {
237   Ceed                ceed;
238   bool                is_setup_done;
239   CeedInt             Q, num_elem, num_input_fields, num_output_fields;
240   CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, *qf_output_fields;
241   CeedQFunction       qf;
242   CeedOperatorField  *op_input_fields, *op_output_fields;
243   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
244 
245   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorIsSetupDone(op, &is_setup_done));
246   if (is_setup_done) return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
247 
248   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
249   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
250   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
251   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumQuadraturePoints(op, &Q));
252   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumElements(op, &num_elem));
253   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, &num_input_fields, &op_input_fields, &num_output_fields, &op_output_fields));
254   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_input_fields, NULL, &qf_output_fields));
255 
256   // Allocate
257   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(num_input_fields + num_output_fields, &impl->e_vecs));
258   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->skip_rstr_in));
259   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->skip_rstr_out));
260   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->apply_add_basis_out));
261   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->input_states));
262   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->q_vecs_in));
263   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->q_vecs_out));
264   impl->num_inputs  = num_input_fields;
265   impl->num_outputs = num_output_fields;
266 
267   // Set up infield and outfield e-vecs and q-vecs
268   // Infields
269   CeedCallBackend(
270       CeedOperatorSetupFields_Hip(qf, op, true, false, impl->skip_rstr_in, NULL, impl->e_vecs, impl->q_vecs_in, 0, num_input_fields, Q, num_elem));
271   // Outfields
272   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupFields_Hip(qf, op, false, false, impl->skip_rstr_out, impl->apply_add_basis_out, impl->e_vecs, impl->q_vecs_out,
273                                               num_input_fields, num_output_fields, Q, num_elem));
274 
275   // Reuse active e-vecs where able
276   {
277     CeedInt              num_used  = 0;
278     CeedElemRestriction *rstr_used = NULL;
279 
280     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
281       bool                is_used = false;
282       CeedVector          vec_i;
283       CeedElemRestriction rstr_i;
284 
285       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec_i));
286       if (vec_i != CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
287       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_input_fields[i], &rstr_i));
288       for (CeedInt j = 0; j < num_used; j++) {
289         if (rstr_i == rstr_used[i]) is_used = true;
290       }
291       if (is_used) continue;
292       num_used++;
293       if (num_used == 1) CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(num_used, &rstr_used));
294       else CeedCallBackend(CeedRealloc(num_used, &rstr_used));
295       rstr_used[num_used - 1] = rstr_i;
296       for (CeedInt j = num_output_fields - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
297         CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
298         CeedVector          vec_j;
299         CeedElemRestriction rstr_j;
300 
301         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[j], &vec_j));
302         if (vec_j != CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
303         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[j], &eval_mode));
304         if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) continue;
305         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[j], &rstr_j));
306         if (rstr_i == rstr_j) {
307           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorReferenceCopy(impl->e_vecs[i], &impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs]));
308         }
309       }
310     }
311     CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&rstr_used));
312   }
313   impl->has_shared_e_vecs = true;
314   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetSetupDone(op));
315   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
316 }
317 
318 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 // Setup Operator Inputs
320 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
321 static inline int CeedOperatorSetupInputs_Hip(CeedInt num_input_fields, CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, CeedOperatorField *op_input_fields,
322                                               CeedVector in_vec, const bool skip_active, CeedScalar *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX],
323                                               CeedOperator_Hip *impl, CeedRequest *request) {
324   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
325     CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
326     CeedVector          vec;
327     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
328 
329     // Get input vector
330     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
331     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
332       if (skip_active) continue;
333       else vec = in_vec;
334     }
335 
336     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_input_fields[i], &eval_mode));
337     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {  // Skip
338     } else {
339       // Get input vector
340       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
341       // Get input element restriction
342       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_input_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
343       if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) vec = in_vec;
344       // Restrict, if necessary
345       if (!impl->e_vecs[i]) {
346         // No restriction for this field; read data directly from vec.
347         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayRead(vec, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, (const CeedScalar **)&e_data[i]));
348       } else {
349         uint64_t state;
350 
351         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetState(vec, &state));
352         if ((state != impl->input_states[i] || vec == in_vec) && !impl->skip_rstr_in[i]) {
353           CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionApply(elem_rstr, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, vec, impl->e_vecs[i], request));
354         }
355         impl->input_states[i] = state;
356         // Get evec
357         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayRead(impl->e_vecs[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, (const CeedScalar **)&e_data[i]));
358       }
359     }
360   }
361   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
362 }
363 
364 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 // Input Basis Action
366 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
367 static inline int CeedOperatorInputBasis_Hip(CeedInt num_elem, CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, CeedOperatorField *op_input_fields,
368                                              CeedInt num_input_fields, const bool skip_active, CeedScalar *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX],
369                                              CeedOperator_Hip *impl) {
370   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
371     CeedInt             elem_size, size;
372     CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
373     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
374     CeedBasis           basis;
375 
376     // Skip active input
377     if (skip_active) {
378       CeedVector vec;
379 
380       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
381       if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
382     }
383     // Get elem_size, eval_mode, size
384     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_input_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
385     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(elem_rstr, &elem_size));
386     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_input_fields[i], &eval_mode));
387     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_input_fields[i], &size));
388     // Basis action
389     switch (eval_mode) {
390       case CEED_EVAL_NONE:
391         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_in[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, e_data[i]));
392         break;
393       case CEED_EVAL_INTERP:
394       case CEED_EVAL_GRAD:
395       case CEED_EVAL_DIV:
396       case CEED_EVAL_CURL:
397         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_input_fields[i], &basis));
398         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApply(basis, num_elem, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->e_vecs[i], impl->q_vecs_in[i]));
399         break;
400       case CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT:
401         break;  // No action
402     }
403   }
404   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
405 }
406 
407 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
408 // Restore Input Vectors
409 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
410 static inline int CeedOperatorRestoreInputs_Hip(CeedInt num_input_fields, CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, CeedOperatorField *op_input_fields,
411                                                 const bool skip_active, CeedScalar *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX], CeedOperator_Hip *impl) {
412   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
413     CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
414     CeedVector   vec;
415 
416     // Skip active input
417     if (skip_active) {
418       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
419       if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
420     }
421     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_input_fields[i], &eval_mode));
422     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {  // Skip
423     } else {
424       if (!impl->e_vecs[i]) {  // This was a skip_restriction case
425         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
426         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArrayRead(vec, (const CeedScalar **)&e_data[i]));
427       } else {
428         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArrayRead(impl->e_vecs[i], (const CeedScalar **)&e_data[i]));
429       }
430     }
431   }
432   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
433 }
434 
435 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
436 // Apply and add to output
437 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
438 static int CeedOperatorApplyAdd_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector in_vec, CeedVector out_vec, CeedRequest *request) {
439   CeedInt             Q, num_elem, elem_size, num_input_fields, num_output_fields, size;
440   CeedScalar         *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX] = {NULL};
441   CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, *qf_output_fields;
442   CeedQFunction       qf;
443   CeedOperatorField  *op_input_fields, *op_output_fields;
444   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
445 
446   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
447   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
448   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumQuadraturePoints(op, &Q));
449   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumElements(op, &num_elem));
450   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, &num_input_fields, &op_input_fields, &num_output_fields, &op_output_fields));
451   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_input_fields, NULL, &qf_output_fields));
452 
453   // Setup
454   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetup_Hip(op));
455 
456   // Input Evecs and Restriction
457   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, in_vec, false, e_data, impl, request));
458 
459   // Input basis apply if needed
460   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorInputBasis_Hip(num_elem, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, num_input_fields, false, e_data, impl));
461 
462   // Output pointers, as necessary
463   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
464     CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
465 
466     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
467     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
468       // Set the output Q-Vector to use the E-Vector data directly.
469       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayWrite(impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
470       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_out[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
471     }
472   }
473 
474   // Q function
475   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionApply(qf, num_elem * Q, impl->q_vecs_in, impl->q_vecs_out));
476 
477   // Restore input arrays
478   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorRestoreInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, false, e_data, impl));
479 
480   // Output basis apply if needed
481   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
482     CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
483     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
484     CeedBasis           basis;
485 
486     // Get elem_size, eval_mode, size
487     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
488     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(elem_rstr, &elem_size));
489     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
490     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_output_fields[i], &size));
491     // Basis action
492     switch (eval_mode) {
493       case CEED_EVAL_NONE:
494         break;  // No action
495       case CEED_EVAL_INTERP:
496       case CEED_EVAL_GRAD:
497       case CEED_EVAL_DIV:
498       case CEED_EVAL_CURL:
499         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_output_fields[i], &basis));
500         if (impl->apply_add_basis_out[i]) {
501           CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApplyAdd(basis, num_elem, CEED_TRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->q_vecs_out[i], impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs]));
502         } else {
503           CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApply(basis, num_elem, CEED_TRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->q_vecs_out[i], impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs]));
504         }
505         break;
506       // LCOV_EXCL_START
507       case CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT: {
508         return CeedError(CeedOperatorReturnCeed(op), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT cannot be an output evaluation mode");
509         // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
510       }
511     }
512   }
513 
514   // Output restriction
515   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
516     CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
517     CeedVector          vec;
518     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
519 
520     // Restore evec
521     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
522     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
523       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], &e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
524     }
525     if (impl->skip_rstr_out[i]) continue;
526     // Get output vector
527     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[i], &vec));
528     // Restrict
529     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
530     // Active
531     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) vec = out_vec;
532 
533     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionApply(elem_rstr, CEED_TRANSPOSE, impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], vec, request));
534   }
535   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
536 }
537 
538 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
539 // CeedOperator needs to connect all the named fields (be they active or passive) to the named inputs and outputs of its CeedQFunction.
540 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
541 static int CeedOperatorSetupAtPoints_Hip(CeedOperator op) {
542   Ceed                ceed;
543   bool                is_setup_done;
544   CeedInt             max_num_points = -1, num_elem, num_input_fields, num_output_fields;
545   CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, *qf_output_fields;
546   CeedQFunction       qf;
547   CeedOperatorField  *op_input_fields, *op_output_fields;
548   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
549 
550   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorIsSetupDone(op, &is_setup_done));
551   if (is_setup_done) return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
552 
553   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
554   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
555   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
556   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumElements(op, &num_elem));
557   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, &num_input_fields, &op_input_fields, &num_output_fields, &op_output_fields));
558   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_input_fields, NULL, &qf_output_fields));
559   {
560     CeedElemRestriction rstr_points = NULL;
561 
562     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorAtPointsGetPoints(op, &rstr_points, NULL));
563     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetMaxPointsInElement(rstr_points, &max_num_points));
564     CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(num_elem, &impl->num_points));
565     for (CeedInt e = 0; e < num_elem; e++) {
566       CeedInt num_points_elem;
567 
568       CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumPointsInElement(rstr_points, e, &num_points_elem));
569       impl->num_points[e] = num_points_elem;
570     }
571   }
572   impl->max_num_points = max_num_points;
573 
574   // Allocate
575   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(num_input_fields + num_output_fields, &impl->e_vecs));
576   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->skip_rstr_in));
577   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->skip_rstr_out));
578   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->apply_add_basis_out));
579   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->input_states));
580   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->q_vecs_in));
581   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(CEED_FIELD_MAX, &impl->q_vecs_out));
582   impl->num_inputs  = num_input_fields;
583   impl->num_outputs = num_output_fields;
584 
585   // Set up infield and outfield e-vecs and q-vecs
586   // Infields
587   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupFields_Hip(qf, op, true, true, impl->skip_rstr_in, NULL, impl->e_vecs, impl->q_vecs_in, 0, num_input_fields,
588                                               max_num_points, num_elem));
589   // Outfields
590   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupFields_Hip(qf, op, false, true, impl->skip_rstr_out, impl->apply_add_basis_out, impl->e_vecs, impl->q_vecs_out,
591                                               num_input_fields, num_output_fields, max_num_points, num_elem));
592 
593   // Reuse active e-vecs where able
594   {
595     CeedInt              num_used  = 0;
596     CeedElemRestriction *rstr_used = NULL;
597 
598     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
599       bool                is_used = false;
600       CeedVector          vec_i;
601       CeedElemRestriction rstr_i;
602 
603       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec_i));
604       if (vec_i != CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
605       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_input_fields[i], &rstr_i));
606       for (CeedInt j = 0; j < num_used; j++) {
607         if (rstr_i == rstr_used[i]) is_used = true;
608       }
609       if (is_used) continue;
610       num_used++;
611       if (num_used == 1) CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(num_used, &rstr_used));
612       else CeedCallBackend(CeedRealloc(num_used, &rstr_used));
613       rstr_used[num_used - 1] = rstr_i;
614       for (CeedInt j = num_output_fields - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
615         CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
616         CeedVector          vec_j;
617         CeedElemRestriction rstr_j;
618 
619         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[j], &vec_j));
620         if (vec_j != CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
621         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[j], &eval_mode));
622         if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) continue;
623         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[j], &rstr_j));
624         if (rstr_i == rstr_j) {
625           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorReferenceCopy(impl->e_vecs[i], &impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs]));
626         }
627       }
628     }
629     CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&rstr_used));
630   }
631   impl->has_shared_e_vecs = true;
632   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetSetupDone(op));
633   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
634 }
635 
636 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
637 // Input Basis Action AtPoints
638 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
639 static inline int CeedOperatorInputBasisAtPoints_Hip(CeedInt num_elem, const CeedInt *num_points, CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields,
640                                                      CeedOperatorField *op_input_fields, CeedInt num_input_fields, const bool skip_active,
641                                                      CeedScalar *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX], CeedOperator_Hip *impl) {
642   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
643     CeedInt             elem_size, size;
644     CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
645     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
646     CeedBasis           basis;
647 
648     // Skip active input
649     if (skip_active) {
650       CeedVector vec;
651 
652       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
653       if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
654     }
655     // Get elem_size, eval_mode, size
656     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_input_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
657     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(elem_rstr, &elem_size));
658     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_input_fields[i], &eval_mode));
659     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_input_fields[i], &size));
660     // Basis action
661     switch (eval_mode) {
662       case CEED_EVAL_NONE:
663         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_in[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, e_data[i]));
664         break;
665       case CEED_EVAL_INTERP:
666       case CEED_EVAL_GRAD:
667       case CEED_EVAL_DIV:
668       case CEED_EVAL_CURL:
669         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_input_fields[i], &basis));
670         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApplyAtPoints(basis, num_elem, num_points, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->point_coords_elem, impl->e_vecs[i],
671                                                impl->q_vecs_in[i]));
672         break;
673       case CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT:
674         break;  // No action
675     }
676   }
677   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
678 }
679 
680 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
681 // Apply and add to output AtPoints
682 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
683 static int CeedOperatorApplyAddAtPoints_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector in_vec, CeedVector out_vec, CeedRequest *request) {
684   CeedInt             max_num_points, *num_points, num_elem, elem_size, num_input_fields, num_output_fields, size;
685   CeedScalar         *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX] = {NULL};
686   CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, *qf_output_fields;
687   CeedQFunction       qf;
688   CeedOperatorField  *op_input_fields, *op_output_fields;
689   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
690 
691   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
692   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
693   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumElements(op, &num_elem));
694   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, &num_input_fields, &op_input_fields, &num_output_fields, &op_output_fields));
695   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_input_fields, NULL, &qf_output_fields));
696 
697   // Setup
698   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupAtPoints_Hip(op));
699   num_points     = impl->num_points;
700   max_num_points = impl->max_num_points;
701 
702   // Input Evecs and Restriction
703   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, in_vec, false, e_data, impl, request));
704 
705   // Get point coordinates
706   if (!impl->point_coords_elem) {
707     CeedVector          point_coords = NULL;
708     CeedElemRestriction rstr_points  = NULL;
709 
710     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorAtPointsGetPoints(op, &rstr_points, &point_coords));
711     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionCreateVector(rstr_points, NULL, &impl->point_coords_elem));
712     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionApply(rstr_points, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, point_coords, impl->point_coords_elem, request));
713   }
714 
715   // Input basis apply if needed
716   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorInputBasisAtPoints_Hip(num_elem, num_points, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, num_input_fields, false, e_data, impl));
717 
718   // Output pointers, as necessary
719   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
720     CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
721 
722     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
723     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
724       // Set the output Q-Vector to use the E-Vector data directly.
725       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayWrite(impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
726       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_out[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
727     }
728   }
729 
730   // Q function
731   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionApply(qf, num_elem * max_num_points, impl->q_vecs_in, impl->q_vecs_out));
732 
733   // Restore input arrays
734   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorRestoreInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, false, e_data, impl));
735 
736   // Output basis apply if needed
737   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
738     CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
739     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
740     CeedBasis           basis;
741 
742     // Get elem_size, eval_mode, size
743     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
744     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(elem_rstr, &elem_size));
745     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
746     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_output_fields[i], &size));
747     // Basis action
748     switch (eval_mode) {
749       case CEED_EVAL_NONE:
750         break;  // No action
751       case CEED_EVAL_INTERP:
752       case CEED_EVAL_GRAD:
753       case CEED_EVAL_DIV:
754       case CEED_EVAL_CURL:
755         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_output_fields[i], &basis));
756         if (impl->apply_add_basis_out[i]) {
757           CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApplyAddAtPoints(basis, num_elem, num_points, CEED_TRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->point_coords_elem,
758                                                     impl->q_vecs_out[i], impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs]));
759         } else {
760           CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApplyAtPoints(basis, num_elem, num_points, CEED_TRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->point_coords_elem, impl->q_vecs_out[i],
761                                                  impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs]));
762         }
763         break;
764       // LCOV_EXCL_START
765       case CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT: {
766         return CeedError(CeedOperatorReturnCeed(op), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT cannot be an output evaluation mode");
767         // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
768       }
769     }
770   }
771 
772   // Output restriction
773   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
774     CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
775     CeedVector          vec;
776     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
777 
778     // Restore evec
779     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
780     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
781       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], &e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
782     }
783     if (impl->skip_rstr_out[i]) continue;
784     // Get output vector
785     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[i], &vec));
786     // Restrict
787     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
788     // Active
789     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) vec = out_vec;
790 
791     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionApply(elem_rstr, CEED_TRANSPOSE, impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], vec, request));
792   }
793   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
794 }
795 
796 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
797 // Linear QFunction Assembly Core
798 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
799 static inline int CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionCore_Hip(CeedOperator op, bool build_objects, CeedVector *assembled, CeedElemRestriction *rstr,
800                                                               CeedRequest *request) {
801   Ceed                ceed, ceed_parent;
802   CeedInt             num_active_in, num_active_out, Q, num_elem, num_input_fields, num_output_fields, size;
803   CeedScalar         *assembled_array, *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX] = {NULL};
804   CeedVector         *active_inputs;
805   CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, *qf_output_fields;
806   CeedQFunction       qf;
807   CeedOperatorField  *op_input_fields, *op_output_fields;
808   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
809 
810   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
811   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFallbackParentCeed(op, &ceed_parent));
812   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
813   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumQuadraturePoints(op, &Q));
814   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumElements(op, &num_elem));
815   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
816   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_input_fields, NULL, &qf_output_fields));
817   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, &num_input_fields, &op_input_fields, &num_output_fields, &op_output_fields));
818   active_inputs = impl->qf_active_in;
819   num_active_in = impl->num_active_in, num_active_out = impl->num_active_out;
820 
821   // Setup
822   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetup_Hip(op));
823 
824   // Input Evecs and Restriction
825   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, NULL, true, e_data, impl, request));
826 
827   // Count number of active input fields
828   if (!num_active_in) {
829     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
830       CeedScalar *q_vec_array;
831       CeedVector  vec;
832 
833       // Get input vector
834       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
835       // Check if active input
836       if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
837         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_input_fields[i], &size));
838         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(impl->q_vecs_in[i], 0.0));
839         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArray(impl->q_vecs_in[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &q_vec_array));
840         CeedCallBackend(CeedRealloc(num_active_in + size, &active_inputs));
841         for (CeedInt field = 0; field < size; field++) {
842           CeedSize q_size = (CeedSize)Q * num_elem;
843 
844           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorCreate(ceed, q_size, &active_inputs[num_active_in + field]));
845           CeedCallBackend(
846               CeedVectorSetArray(active_inputs[num_active_in + field], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, &q_vec_array[field * Q * num_elem]));
847         }
848         num_active_in += size;
849         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(impl->q_vecs_in[i], &q_vec_array));
850       }
851     }
852     impl->num_active_in = num_active_in;
853     impl->qf_active_in  = active_inputs;
854   }
855 
856   // Count number of active output fields
857   if (!num_active_out) {
858     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
859       CeedVector vec;
860 
861       // Get output vector
862       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[i], &vec));
863       // Check if active output
864       if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
865         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_output_fields[i], &size));
866         num_active_out += size;
867       }
868     }
869     impl->num_active_out = num_active_out;
870   }
871 
872   // Check sizes
873   CeedCheck(num_active_in > 0 && num_active_out > 0, ceed, CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "Cannot assemble QFunction without active inputs and outputs");
874 
875   // Build objects if needed
876   if (build_objects) {
877     CeedSize l_size     = (CeedSize)num_elem * Q * num_active_in * num_active_out;
878     CeedInt  strides[3] = {1, num_elem * Q, Q}; /* *NOPAD* */
879 
880     // Create output restriction
881     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionCreateStrided(ceed_parent, num_elem, Q, num_active_in * num_active_out,
882                                                      (CeedSize)num_active_in * (CeedSize)num_active_out * (CeedSize)num_elem * (CeedSize)Q, strides,
883                                                      rstr));
884     // Create assembled vector
885     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorCreate(ceed_parent, l_size, assembled));
886   }
887   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(*assembled, 0.0));
888   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArray(*assembled, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &assembled_array));
889 
890   // Input basis apply
891   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorInputBasis_Hip(num_elem, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, num_input_fields, true, e_data, impl));
892 
893   // Assemble QFunction
894   for (CeedInt in = 0; in < num_active_in; in++) {
895     // Set Inputs
896     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(active_inputs[in], 1.0));
897     if (num_active_in > 1) {
898       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(active_inputs[(in + num_active_in - 1) % num_active_in], 0.0));
899     }
900     // Set Outputs
901     for (CeedInt out = 0; out < num_output_fields; out++) {
902       CeedVector vec;
903 
904       // Get output vector
905       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[out], &vec));
906       // Check if active output
907       if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
908         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_out[out], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, assembled_array));
909         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetSize(qf_output_fields[out], &size));
910         assembled_array += size * Q * num_elem;  // Advance the pointer by the size of the output
911       }
912     }
913     // Apply QFunction
914     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionApply(qf, Q * num_elem, impl->q_vecs_in, impl->q_vecs_out));
915   }
916 
917   // Un-set output q-vecs to prevent accidental overwrite of Assembled
918   for (CeedInt out = 0; out < num_output_fields; out++) {
919     CeedVector vec;
920 
921     // Get output vector
922     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[out], &vec));
923     // Check if active output
924     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
925       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorTakeArray(impl->q_vecs_out[out], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, NULL));
926     }
927   }
928 
929   // Restore input arrays
930   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorRestoreInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, true, e_data, impl));
931 
932   // Restore output
933   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(*assembled, &assembled_array));
934   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
935 }
936 
937 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
938 // Assemble Linear QFunction
939 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
940 static int CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunction_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector *assembled, CeedElemRestriction *rstr, CeedRequest *request) {
941   return CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionCore_Hip(op, true, assembled, rstr, request);
942 }
943 
944 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
945 // Update Assembled Linear QFunction
946 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
947 static int CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionUpdate_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector assembled, CeedElemRestriction rstr, CeedRequest *request) {
948   return CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionCore_Hip(op, false, &assembled, &rstr, request);
949 }
950 
951 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
952 // Assemble Diagonal Setup
953 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
954 static inline int CeedOperatorAssembleDiagonalSetup_Hip(CeedOperator op) {
955   Ceed                ceed;
956   CeedInt             num_input_fields, num_output_fields, num_eval_modes_in = 0, num_eval_modes_out = 0;
957   CeedInt             q_comp, num_nodes, num_qpts;
958   CeedEvalMode       *eval_modes_in = NULL, *eval_modes_out = NULL;
959   CeedBasis           basis_in = NULL, basis_out = NULL;
960   CeedQFunctionField *qf_fields;
961   CeedQFunction       qf;
962   CeedOperatorField  *op_fields;
963   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
964 
965   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
966   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
967   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetNumArgs(qf, &num_input_fields, &num_output_fields));
968 
969   // Determine active input basis
970   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, NULL, &op_fields, NULL, NULL));
971   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_fields, NULL, NULL));
972   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
973     CeedVector vec;
974 
975     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[i], &vec));
976     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
977       CeedBasis    basis;
978       CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
979 
980       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_fields[i], &basis));
981       CeedCheck(!basis_in || basis_in == basis, ceed, CEED_ERROR_BACKEND,
982                 "Backend does not implement operator diagonal assembly with multiple active bases");
983       basis_in = basis;
984       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_fields[i], &eval_mode));
985       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_in, eval_mode, &q_comp));
986       if (eval_mode != CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {
987         // q_comp = 1 if CEED_EVAL_NONE, CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT caught by QF assembly
988         CeedCallBackend(CeedRealloc(num_eval_modes_in + q_comp, &eval_modes_in));
989         for (CeedInt d = 0; d < q_comp; d++) eval_modes_in[num_eval_modes_in + d] = eval_mode;
990         num_eval_modes_in += q_comp;
991       }
992     }
993   }
994 
995   // Determine active output basis
996   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, NULL, NULL, NULL, &op_fields));
997   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, NULL, NULL, &qf_fields));
998   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
999     CeedVector vec;
1000 
1001     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[i], &vec));
1002     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
1003       CeedBasis    basis;
1004       CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1005 
1006       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_fields[i], &basis));
1007       CeedCheck(!basis_out || basis_out == basis, ceed, CEED_ERROR_BACKEND,
1008                 "Backend does not implement operator diagonal assembly with multiple active bases");
1009       basis_out = basis;
1010       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1011       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_out, eval_mode, &q_comp));
1012       if (eval_mode != CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {
1013         // q_comp = 1 if CEED_EVAL_NONE, CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT caught by QF assembly
1014         CeedCallBackend(CeedRealloc(num_eval_modes_out + q_comp, &eval_modes_out));
1015         for (CeedInt d = 0; d < q_comp; d++) eval_modes_out[num_eval_modes_out + d] = eval_mode;
1016         num_eval_modes_out += q_comp;
1017       }
1018     }
1019   }
1020 
1021   // Operator data struct
1022   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
1023   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(1, &impl->diag));
1024   CeedOperatorDiag_Hip *diag = impl->diag;
1025 
1026   // Basis matrices
1027   CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumNodes(basis_in, &num_nodes));
1028   if (basis_in == CEED_BASIS_NONE) num_qpts = num_nodes;
1029   else CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadraturePoints(basis_in, &num_qpts));
1030   const CeedInt interp_bytes     = num_nodes * num_qpts * sizeof(CeedScalar);
1031   const CeedInt eval_modes_bytes = sizeof(CeedEvalMode);
1032   bool          has_eval_none    = false;
1033 
1034   // CEED_EVAL_NONE
1035   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_eval_modes_in; i++) has_eval_none = has_eval_none || (eval_modes_in[i] == CEED_EVAL_NONE);
1036   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_eval_modes_out; i++) has_eval_none = has_eval_none || (eval_modes_out[i] == CEED_EVAL_NONE);
1037   if (has_eval_none) {
1038     CeedScalar *identity = NULL;
1039 
1040     CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(num_nodes * num_qpts, &identity));
1041     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < (num_nodes < num_qpts ? num_nodes : num_qpts); i++) identity[i * num_nodes + i] = 1.0;
1042     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&diag->d_identity, interp_bytes));
1043     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(diag->d_identity, identity, interp_bytes, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1044     CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&identity));
1045   }
1046 
1047   // CEED_EVAL_INTERP, CEED_EVAL_GRAD, CEED_EVAL_DIV, and CEED_EVAL_CURL
1048   for (CeedInt in = 0; in < 2; in++) {
1049     CeedFESpace fespace;
1050     CeedBasis   basis = in ? basis_in : basis_out;
1051 
1052     CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetFESpace(basis, &fespace));
1053     switch (fespace) {
1054       case CEED_FE_SPACE_H1: {
1055         CeedInt           q_comp_interp, q_comp_grad;
1056         const CeedScalar *interp, *grad;
1057         CeedScalar       *d_interp, *d_grad;
1058 
1059         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis, CEED_EVAL_INTERP, &q_comp_interp));
1060         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis, CEED_EVAL_GRAD, &q_comp_grad));
1061 
1062         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetInterp(basis, &interp));
1063         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&d_interp, interp_bytes * q_comp_interp));
1064         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(d_interp, interp, interp_bytes * q_comp_interp, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1065         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetGrad(basis, &grad));
1066         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&d_grad, interp_bytes * q_comp_grad));
1067         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(d_grad, grad, interp_bytes * q_comp_grad, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1068         if (in) {
1069           diag->d_interp_in = d_interp;
1070           diag->d_grad_in   = d_grad;
1071         } else {
1072           diag->d_interp_out = d_interp;
1073           diag->d_grad_out   = d_grad;
1074         }
1075       } break;
1076       case CEED_FE_SPACE_HDIV: {
1077         CeedInt           q_comp_interp, q_comp_div;
1078         const CeedScalar *interp, *div;
1079         CeedScalar       *d_interp, *d_div;
1080 
1081         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis, CEED_EVAL_INTERP, &q_comp_interp));
1082         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis, CEED_EVAL_DIV, &q_comp_div));
1083 
1084         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetInterp(basis, &interp));
1085         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&d_interp, interp_bytes * q_comp_interp));
1086         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(d_interp, interp, interp_bytes * q_comp_interp, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1087         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetDiv(basis, &div));
1088         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&d_div, interp_bytes * q_comp_div));
1089         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(d_div, div, interp_bytes * q_comp_div, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1090         if (in) {
1091           diag->d_interp_in = d_interp;
1092           diag->d_div_in    = d_div;
1093         } else {
1094           diag->d_interp_out = d_interp;
1095           diag->d_div_out    = d_div;
1096         }
1097       } break;
1098       case CEED_FE_SPACE_HCURL: {
1099         CeedInt           q_comp_interp, q_comp_curl;
1100         const CeedScalar *interp, *curl;
1101         CeedScalar       *d_interp, *d_curl;
1102 
1103         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis, CEED_EVAL_INTERP, &q_comp_interp));
1104         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis, CEED_EVAL_CURL, &q_comp_curl));
1105 
1106         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetInterp(basis, &interp));
1107         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&d_interp, interp_bytes * q_comp_interp));
1108         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(d_interp, interp, interp_bytes * q_comp_interp, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1109         CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetCurl(basis, &curl));
1110         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&d_curl, interp_bytes * q_comp_curl));
1111         CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(d_curl, curl, interp_bytes * q_comp_curl, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1112         if (in) {
1113           diag->d_interp_in = d_interp;
1114           diag->d_curl_in   = d_curl;
1115         } else {
1116           diag->d_interp_out = d_interp;
1117           diag->d_curl_out   = d_curl;
1118         }
1119       } break;
1120     }
1121   }
1122 
1123   // Arrays of eval_modes
1124   CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&diag->d_eval_modes_in, num_eval_modes_in * eval_modes_bytes));
1125   CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(diag->d_eval_modes_in, eval_modes_in, num_eval_modes_in * eval_modes_bytes, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1126   CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&diag->d_eval_modes_out, num_eval_modes_out * eval_modes_bytes));
1127   CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(diag->d_eval_modes_out, eval_modes_out, num_eval_modes_out * eval_modes_bytes, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1128   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&eval_modes_in));
1129   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&eval_modes_out));
1130   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1131 }
1132 
1133 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1134 // Assemble Diagonal Setup (Compilation)
1135 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1136 static inline int CeedOperatorAssembleDiagonalSetupCompile_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedInt use_ceedsize_idx, const bool is_point_block) {
1137   Ceed                ceed;
1138   char               *diagonal_kernel_source;
1139   const char         *diagonal_kernel_path;
1140   CeedInt             num_input_fields, num_output_fields, num_eval_modes_in = 0, num_eval_modes_out = 0;
1141   CeedInt             num_comp, q_comp, num_nodes, num_qpts;
1142   CeedBasis           basis_in = NULL, basis_out = NULL;
1143   CeedQFunctionField *qf_fields;
1144   CeedQFunction       qf;
1145   CeedOperatorField  *op_fields;
1146   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
1147 
1148   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
1149   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
1150   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetNumArgs(qf, &num_input_fields, &num_output_fields));
1151 
1152   // Determine active input basis
1153   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, NULL, &op_fields, NULL, NULL));
1154   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_fields, NULL, NULL));
1155   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
1156     CeedVector vec;
1157 
1158     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[i], &vec));
1159     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
1160       CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1161 
1162       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_fields[i], &basis_in));
1163       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1164       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_in, eval_mode, &q_comp));
1165       if (eval_mode != CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {
1166         num_eval_modes_in += q_comp;
1167       }
1168     }
1169   }
1170 
1171   // Determine active output basis
1172   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, NULL, NULL, NULL, &op_fields));
1173   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, NULL, NULL, &qf_fields));
1174   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
1175     CeedVector vec;
1176 
1177     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_fields[i], &vec));
1178     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
1179       CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1180 
1181       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_fields[i], &basis_out));
1182       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1183       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_out, eval_mode, &q_comp));
1184       if (eval_mode != CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {
1185         num_eval_modes_out += q_comp;
1186       }
1187     }
1188   }
1189 
1190   // Operator data struct
1191   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
1192   CeedOperatorDiag_Hip *diag = impl->diag;
1193 
1194   // Assemble kernel
1195   hipModule_t *module          = is_point_block ? &diag->module_point_block : &diag->module;
1196   CeedInt      elems_per_block = 1;
1197   CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumNodes(basis_in, &num_nodes));
1198   CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumComponents(basis_in, &num_comp));
1199   if (basis_in == CEED_BASIS_NONE) num_qpts = num_nodes;
1200   else CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadraturePoints(basis_in, &num_qpts));
1201   CeedCallBackend(CeedGetJitAbsolutePath(ceed, "ceed/jit-source/hip/hip-ref-operator-assemble-diagonal.h", &diagonal_kernel_path));
1202   CeedDebug256(ceed, CEED_DEBUG_COLOR_SUCCESS, "----- Loading Diagonal Assembly Kernel Source -----\n");
1203   CeedCallBackend(CeedLoadSourceToBuffer(ceed, diagonal_kernel_path, &diagonal_kernel_source));
1204   CeedDebug256(ceed, CEED_DEBUG_COLOR_SUCCESS, "----- Loading Diagonal Assembly Source Complete! -----\n");
1205   CeedCallHip(ceed, CeedCompile_Hip(ceed, diagonal_kernel_source, module, 8, "NUM_EVAL_MODES_IN", num_eval_modes_in, "NUM_EVAL_MODES_OUT",
1206                                     num_eval_modes_out, "NUM_COMP", num_comp, "NUM_NODES", num_nodes, "NUM_QPTS", num_qpts, "USE_CEEDSIZE",
1207                                     use_ceedsize_idx, "USE_POINT_BLOCK", is_point_block ? 1 : 0, "BLOCK_SIZE", num_nodes * elems_per_block));
1208   CeedCallHip(ceed, CeedGetKernel_Hip(ceed, *module, "LinearDiagonal", is_point_block ? &diag->LinearPointBlock : &diag->LinearDiagonal));
1209   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&diagonal_kernel_path));
1210   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&diagonal_kernel_source));
1211   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1212 }
1213 
1214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1215 // Assemble Diagonal Core
1216 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1217 static inline int CeedOperatorAssembleDiagonalCore_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector assembled, CeedRequest *request, const bool is_point_block) {
1218   Ceed                ceed;
1219   CeedInt             num_elem, num_nodes;
1220   CeedScalar         *elem_diag_array;
1221   const CeedScalar   *assembled_qf_array;
1222   CeedVector          assembled_qf   = NULL, elem_diag;
1223   CeedElemRestriction assembled_rstr = NULL, rstr_in, rstr_out, diag_rstr;
1224   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
1225 
1226   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
1227   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
1228 
1229   // Assemble QFunction
1230   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionBuildOrUpdate(op, &assembled_qf, &assembled_rstr, request));
1231   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&assembled_rstr));
1232   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayRead(assembled_qf, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &assembled_qf_array));
1233 
1234   // Setup
1235   if (!impl->diag) CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorAssembleDiagonalSetup_Hip(op));
1236   CeedOperatorDiag_Hip *diag = impl->diag;
1237 
1238   assert(diag != NULL);
1239 
1240   // Assemble kernel if needed
1241   if ((!is_point_block && !diag->LinearDiagonal) || (is_point_block && !diag->LinearPointBlock)) {
1242     CeedSize assembled_length, assembled_qf_length;
1243     CeedInt  use_ceedsize_idx = 0;
1244     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(assembled, &assembled_length));
1245     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(assembled_qf, &assembled_qf_length));
1246     if ((assembled_length > INT_MAX) || (assembled_qf_length > INT_MAX)) use_ceedsize_idx = 1;
1247 
1248     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorAssembleDiagonalSetupCompile_Hip(op, use_ceedsize_idx, is_point_block));
1249   }
1250 
1251   // Restriction and diagonal vector
1252   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetActiveElemRestrictions(op, &rstr_in, &rstr_out));
1253   CeedCheck(rstr_in == rstr_out, ceed, CEED_ERROR_BACKEND,
1254             "Cannot assemble operator diagonal with different input and output active element restrictions");
1255   if (!is_point_block && !diag->diag_rstr) {
1256     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionCreateUnsignedCopy(rstr_out, &diag->diag_rstr));
1257     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionCreateVector(diag->diag_rstr, NULL, &diag->elem_diag));
1258   } else if (is_point_block && !diag->point_block_diag_rstr) {
1259     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorCreateActivePointBlockRestriction(rstr_out, &diag->point_block_diag_rstr));
1260     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionCreateVector(diag->point_block_diag_rstr, NULL, &diag->point_block_elem_diag));
1261   }
1262   diag_rstr = is_point_block ? diag->point_block_diag_rstr : diag->diag_rstr;
1263   elem_diag = is_point_block ? diag->point_block_elem_diag : diag->elem_diag;
1264   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(elem_diag, 0.0));
1265 
1266   // Only assemble diagonal if the basis has nodes, otherwise inputs are null pointers
1267   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(diag_rstr, &num_nodes));
1268   if (num_nodes > 0) {
1269     // Assemble element operator diagonals
1270     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArray(elem_diag, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &elem_diag_array));
1271     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumElements(diag_rstr, &num_elem));
1272 
1273     // Compute the diagonal of B^T D B
1274     CeedInt elems_per_block = 1;
1275     CeedInt grid            = CeedDivUpInt(num_elem, elems_per_block);
1276     void   *args[]          = {(void *)&num_elem,      &diag->d_identity,       &diag->d_interp_in,  &diag->d_grad_in, &diag->d_div_in,
1277                                &diag->d_curl_in,       &diag->d_interp_out,     &diag->d_grad_out,   &diag->d_div_out, &diag->d_curl_out,
1278                                &diag->d_eval_modes_in, &diag->d_eval_modes_out, &assembled_qf_array, &elem_diag_array};
1279 
1280     if (is_point_block) {
1281       CeedCallBackend(CeedRunKernelDim_Hip(ceed, diag->LinearPointBlock, grid, num_nodes, 1, elems_per_block, args));
1282     } else {
1283       CeedCallBackend(CeedRunKernelDim_Hip(ceed, diag->LinearDiagonal, grid, num_nodes, 1, elems_per_block, args));
1284     }
1285 
1286     // Restore arrays
1287     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(elem_diag, &elem_diag_array));
1288     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArrayRead(assembled_qf, &assembled_qf_array));
1289   }
1290 
1291   // Assemble local operator diagonal
1292   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionApply(diag_rstr, CEED_TRANSPOSE, elem_diag, assembled, request));
1293 
1294   // Cleanup
1295   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&assembled_qf));
1296   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1297 }
1298 
1299 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1300 // Assemble Linear Diagonal
1301 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1302 static int CeedOperatorLinearAssembleAddDiagonal_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector assembled, CeedRequest *request) {
1303   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorAssembleDiagonalCore_Hip(op, assembled, request, false));
1304   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1305 }
1306 
1307 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1308 // Assemble Linear Point Block Diagonal
1309 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1310 static int CeedOperatorLinearAssembleAddPointBlockDiagonal_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector assembled, CeedRequest *request) {
1311   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorAssembleDiagonalCore_Hip(op, assembled, request, true));
1312   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1313 }
1314 
1315 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 // Single Operator Assembly Setup
1317 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1318 static int CeedSingleOperatorAssembleSetup_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedInt use_ceedsize_idx) {
1319   Ceed                ceed;
1320   char               *assembly_kernel_source;
1321   const char         *assembly_kernel_path;
1322   CeedInt             num_input_fields, num_output_fields, num_eval_modes_in = 0, num_eval_modes_out = 0;
1323   CeedInt             elem_size_in, num_qpts_in = 0, num_comp_in, elem_size_out, num_qpts_out, num_comp_out, q_comp;
1324   CeedEvalMode       *eval_modes_in = NULL, *eval_modes_out = NULL;
1325   CeedElemRestriction rstr_in = NULL, rstr_out = NULL;
1326   CeedBasis           basis_in = NULL, basis_out = NULL;
1327   CeedQFunctionField *qf_fields;
1328   CeedQFunction       qf;
1329   CeedOperatorField  *input_fields, *output_fields;
1330   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
1331 
1332   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
1333   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
1334 
1335   // Get intput and output fields
1336   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, &num_input_fields, &input_fields, &num_output_fields, &output_fields));
1337 
1338   // Determine active input basis eval mode
1339   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
1340   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_fields, NULL, NULL));
1341   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
1342     CeedVector vec;
1343 
1344     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(input_fields[i], &vec));
1345     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
1346       CeedBasis    basis;
1347       CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1348 
1349       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(input_fields[i], &basis));
1350       CeedCheck(!basis_in || basis_in == basis, ceed, CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "Backend does not implement operator assembly with multiple active bases");
1351       basis_in = basis;
1352       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(input_fields[i], &rstr_in));
1353       CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(rstr_in, &elem_size_in));
1354       if (basis_in == CEED_BASIS_NONE) num_qpts_in = elem_size_in;
1355       else CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadraturePoints(basis_in, &num_qpts_in));
1356       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1357       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_in, eval_mode, &q_comp));
1358       if (eval_mode != CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {
1359         // q_comp = 1 if CEED_EVAL_NONE, CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT caught by QF Assembly
1360         CeedCallBackend(CeedRealloc(num_eval_modes_in + q_comp, &eval_modes_in));
1361         for (CeedInt d = 0; d < q_comp; d++) {
1362           eval_modes_in[num_eval_modes_in + d] = eval_mode;
1363         }
1364         num_eval_modes_in += q_comp;
1365       }
1366     }
1367   }
1368 
1369   // Determine active output basis; basis_out and rstr_out only used if same as input, TODO
1370   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, NULL, NULL, &qf_fields));
1371   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
1372     CeedVector vec;
1373 
1374     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(output_fields[i], &vec));
1375     if (vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) {
1376       CeedBasis    basis;
1377       CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1378 
1379       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(output_fields[i], &basis));
1380       CeedCheck(!basis_out || basis_out == basis, ceed, CEED_ERROR_BACKEND,
1381                 "Backend does not implement operator assembly with multiple active bases");
1382       basis_out = basis;
1383       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(output_fields[i], &rstr_out));
1384       CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(rstr_out, &elem_size_out));
1385       if (basis_out == CEED_BASIS_NONE) num_qpts_out = elem_size_out;
1386       else CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadraturePoints(basis_out, &num_qpts_out));
1387       CeedCheck(num_qpts_in == num_qpts_out, ceed, CEED_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
1388                 "Active input and output bases must have the same number of quadrature points");
1389       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1390       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_out, eval_mode, &q_comp));
1391       if (eval_mode != CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT) {
1392         // q_comp = 1 if CEED_EVAL_NONE, CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT caught by QF Assembly
1393         CeedCallBackend(CeedRealloc(num_eval_modes_out + q_comp, &eval_modes_out));
1394         for (CeedInt d = 0; d < q_comp; d++) {
1395           eval_modes_out[num_eval_modes_out + d] = eval_mode;
1396         }
1397         num_eval_modes_out += q_comp;
1398       }
1399     }
1400   }
1401   CeedCheck(num_eval_modes_in > 0 && num_eval_modes_out > 0, ceed, CEED_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, "Cannot assemble operator without inputs/outputs");
1402 
1403   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(1, &impl->asmb));
1404   CeedOperatorAssemble_Hip *asmb = impl->asmb;
1405   asmb->elems_per_block          = 1;
1406   asmb->block_size_x             = elem_size_in;
1407   asmb->block_size_y             = elem_size_out;
1408 
1409   bool fallback = asmb->block_size_x * asmb->block_size_y * asmb->elems_per_block > 1024;
1410 
1411   if (fallback) {
1412     // Use fallback kernel with 1D threadblock
1413     asmb->block_size_y = 1;
1414   }
1415 
1416   // Compile kernels
1417   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(rstr_in, &num_comp_in));
1418   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(rstr_out, &num_comp_out));
1419   CeedCallBackend(CeedGetJitAbsolutePath(ceed, "ceed/jit-source/hip/hip-ref-operator-assemble.h", &assembly_kernel_path));
1420   CeedDebug256(ceed, CEED_DEBUG_COLOR_SUCCESS, "----- Loading Assembly Kernel Source -----\n");
1421   CeedCallBackend(CeedLoadSourceToBuffer(ceed, assembly_kernel_path, &assembly_kernel_source));
1422   CeedDebug256(ceed, CEED_DEBUG_COLOR_SUCCESS, "----- Loading Assembly Source Complete! -----\n");
1423   CeedCallBackend(CeedCompile_Hip(ceed, assembly_kernel_source, &asmb->module, 10, "NUM_EVAL_MODES_IN", num_eval_modes_in, "NUM_EVAL_MODES_OUT",
1424                                   num_eval_modes_out, "NUM_COMP_IN", num_comp_in, "NUM_COMP_OUT", num_comp_out, "NUM_NODES_IN", elem_size_in,
1425                                   "NUM_NODES_OUT", elem_size_out, "NUM_QPTS", num_qpts_in, "BLOCK_SIZE",
1426                                   asmb->block_size_x * asmb->block_size_y * asmb->elems_per_block, "BLOCK_SIZE_Y", asmb->block_size_y, "USE_CEEDSIZE",
1427                                   use_ceedsize_idx));
1428   CeedCallBackend(CeedGetKernel_Hip(ceed, asmb->module, "LinearAssemble", &asmb->LinearAssemble));
1429   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&assembly_kernel_path));
1430   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&assembly_kernel_source));
1431 
1432   // Load into B_in, in order that they will be used in eval_modes_in
1433   {
1434     const CeedInt in_bytes           = elem_size_in * num_qpts_in * num_eval_modes_in * sizeof(CeedScalar);
1435     CeedInt       d_in               = 0;
1436     CeedEvalMode  eval_modes_in_prev = CEED_EVAL_NONE;
1437     bool          has_eval_none      = false;
1438     CeedScalar   *identity           = NULL;
1439 
1440     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_eval_modes_in; i++) {
1441       has_eval_none = has_eval_none || (eval_modes_in[i] == CEED_EVAL_NONE);
1442     }
1443     if (has_eval_none) {
1444       CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(elem_size_in * num_qpts_in, &identity));
1445       for (CeedInt i = 0; i < (elem_size_in < num_qpts_in ? elem_size_in : num_qpts_in); i++) identity[i * elem_size_in + i] = 1.0;
1446     }
1447 
1448     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&asmb->d_B_in, in_bytes));
1449     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_eval_modes_in; i++) {
1450       const CeedScalar *h_B_in;
1451 
1452       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetBasisPointer(basis_in, eval_modes_in[i], identity, &h_B_in));
1453       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_in, eval_modes_in[i], &q_comp));
1454       if (q_comp > 1) {
1455         if (i == 0 || eval_modes_in[i] != eval_modes_in_prev) d_in = 0;
1456         else h_B_in = &h_B_in[(++d_in) * elem_size_in * num_qpts_in];
1457       }
1458       eval_modes_in_prev = eval_modes_in[i];
1459 
1460       CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(&asmb->d_B_in[i * elem_size_in * num_qpts_in], h_B_in, elem_size_in * num_qpts_in * sizeof(CeedScalar),
1461                                   hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1462     }
1463 
1464     if (identity) {
1465       CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&identity));
1466     }
1467   }
1468 
1469   // Load into B_out, in order that they will be used in eval_modes_out
1470   {
1471     const CeedInt out_bytes           = elem_size_out * num_qpts_out * num_eval_modes_out * sizeof(CeedScalar);
1472     CeedInt       d_out               = 0;
1473     CeedEvalMode  eval_modes_out_prev = CEED_EVAL_NONE;
1474     bool          has_eval_none       = false;
1475     CeedScalar   *identity            = NULL;
1476 
1477     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_eval_modes_out; i++) {
1478       has_eval_none = has_eval_none || (eval_modes_out[i] == CEED_EVAL_NONE);
1479     }
1480     if (has_eval_none) {
1481       CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(elem_size_out * num_qpts_out, &identity));
1482       for (CeedInt i = 0; i < (elem_size_out < num_qpts_out ? elem_size_out : num_qpts_out); i++) identity[i * elem_size_out + i] = 1.0;
1483     }
1484 
1485     CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMalloc((void **)&asmb->d_B_out, out_bytes));
1486     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_eval_modes_out; i++) {
1487       const CeedScalar *h_B_out;
1488 
1489       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetBasisPointer(basis_out, eval_modes_out[i], identity, &h_B_out));
1490       CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisGetNumQuadratureComponents(basis_out, eval_modes_out[i], &q_comp));
1491       if (q_comp > 1) {
1492         if (i == 0 || eval_modes_out[i] != eval_modes_out_prev) d_out = 0;
1493         else h_B_out = &h_B_out[(++d_out) * elem_size_out * num_qpts_out];
1494       }
1495       eval_modes_out_prev = eval_modes_out[i];
1496 
1497       CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(&asmb->d_B_out[i * elem_size_out * num_qpts_out], h_B_out, elem_size_out * num_qpts_out * sizeof(CeedScalar),
1498                                   hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
1499     }
1500 
1501     if (identity) {
1502       CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&identity));
1503     }
1504   }
1505   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1506 }
1507 
1508 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1509 // Assemble matrix data for COO matrix of assembled operator.
1510 // The sparsity pattern is set by CeedOperatorLinearAssembleSymbolic.
1511 //
1512 // Note that this (and other assembly routines) currently assume only one active input restriction/basis per operator (could have multiple basis eval
1513 // modes).
1514 // TODO: allow multiple active input restrictions/basis objects
1515 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1516 static int CeedSingleOperatorAssemble_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedInt offset, CeedVector values) {
1517   Ceed                ceed;
1518   CeedSize            values_length = 0, assembled_qf_length = 0;
1519   CeedInt             use_ceedsize_idx = 0, num_elem_in, num_elem_out, elem_size_in, elem_size_out;
1520   CeedScalar         *values_array;
1521   const CeedScalar   *assembled_qf_array;
1522   CeedVector          assembled_qf   = NULL;
1523   CeedElemRestriction assembled_rstr = NULL, rstr_in, rstr_out;
1524   CeedRestrictionType rstr_type_in, rstr_type_out;
1525   const bool         *orients_in = NULL, *orients_out = NULL;
1526   const CeedInt8     *curl_orients_in = NULL, *curl_orients_out = NULL;
1527   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
1528 
1529   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
1530   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
1531 
1532   // Assemble QFunction
1533   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionBuildOrUpdate(op, &assembled_qf, &assembled_rstr, CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE));
1534   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&assembled_rstr));
1535   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayRead(assembled_qf, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &assembled_qf_array));
1536 
1537   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(values, &values_length));
1538   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(assembled_qf, &assembled_qf_length));
1539   if ((values_length > INT_MAX) || (assembled_qf_length > INT_MAX)) use_ceedsize_idx = 1;
1540 
1541   // Setup
1542   if (!impl->asmb) CeedCallBackend(CeedSingleOperatorAssembleSetup_Hip(op, use_ceedsize_idx));
1543   CeedOperatorAssemble_Hip *asmb = impl->asmb;
1544 
1545   assert(asmb != NULL);
1546 
1547   // Assemble element operator
1548   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArray(values, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &values_array));
1549   values_array += offset;
1550 
1551   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetActiveElemRestrictions(op, &rstr_in, &rstr_out));
1552   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumElements(rstr_in, &num_elem_in));
1553   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(rstr_in, &elem_size_in));
1554 
1555   CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetType(rstr_in, &rstr_type_in));
1556   if (rstr_type_in == CEED_RESTRICTION_ORIENTED) {
1557     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetOrientations(rstr_in, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &orients_in));
1558   } else if (rstr_type_in == CEED_RESTRICTION_CURL_ORIENTED) {
1559     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetCurlOrientations(rstr_in, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &curl_orients_in));
1560   }
1561 
1562   if (rstr_in != rstr_out) {
1563     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumElements(rstr_out, &num_elem_out));
1564     CeedCheck(num_elem_in == num_elem_out, ceed, CEED_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
1565               "Active input and output operator restrictions must have the same number of elements");
1566     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(rstr_out, &elem_size_out));
1567 
1568     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetType(rstr_out, &rstr_type_out));
1569     if (rstr_type_out == CEED_RESTRICTION_ORIENTED) {
1570       CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetOrientations(rstr_out, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &orients_out));
1571     } else if (rstr_type_out == CEED_RESTRICTION_CURL_ORIENTED) {
1572       CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetCurlOrientations(rstr_out, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &curl_orients_out));
1573     }
1574   } else {
1575     elem_size_out    = elem_size_in;
1576     orients_out      = orients_in;
1577     curl_orients_out = curl_orients_in;
1578   }
1579 
1580   // Compute B^T D B
1581   CeedInt shared_mem =
1582       ((curl_orients_in || curl_orients_out ? elem_size_in * elem_size_out : 0) + (curl_orients_in ? elem_size_in * asmb->block_size_y : 0)) *
1583       sizeof(CeedScalar);
1584   CeedInt grid   = CeedDivUpInt(num_elem_in, asmb->elems_per_block);
1585   void   *args[] = {(void *)&num_elem_in, &asmb->d_B_in,     &asmb->d_B_out,      &orients_in,  &curl_orients_in,
1586                     &orients_out,         &curl_orients_out, &assembled_qf_array, &values_array};
1587 
1588   CeedCallBackend(
1589       CeedRunKernelDimShared_Hip(ceed, asmb->LinearAssemble, grid, asmb->block_size_x, asmb->block_size_y, asmb->elems_per_block, shared_mem, args));
1590 
1591   // Restore arrays
1592   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(values, &values_array));
1593   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArrayRead(assembled_qf, &assembled_qf_array));
1594 
1595   // Cleanup
1596   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&assembled_qf));
1597   if (rstr_type_in == CEED_RESTRICTION_ORIENTED) {
1598     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionRestoreOrientations(rstr_in, &orients_in));
1599   } else if (rstr_type_in == CEED_RESTRICTION_CURL_ORIENTED) {
1600     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionRestoreCurlOrientations(rstr_in, &curl_orients_in));
1601   }
1602   if (rstr_in != rstr_out) {
1603     if (rstr_type_out == CEED_RESTRICTION_ORIENTED) {
1604       CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionRestoreOrientations(rstr_out, &orients_out));
1605     } else if (rstr_type_out == CEED_RESTRICTION_CURL_ORIENTED) {
1606       CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionRestoreCurlOrientations(rstr_out, &curl_orients_out));
1607     }
1608   }
1609   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1610 }
1611 
1612 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1613 // Assemble Linear QFunction AtPoints
1614 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1615 static int CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionAtPoints_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector *assembled, CeedElemRestriction *rstr, CeedRequest *request) {
1616   return CeedError(CeedOperatorReturnCeed(op), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "Backend does not implement CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunction");
1617 }
1618 
1619 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1620 // Assemble Linear Diagonal AtPoints
1621 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1622 static int CeedOperatorLinearAssembleAddDiagonalAtPoints_Hip(CeedOperator op, CeedVector assembled, CeedRequest *request) {
1623   CeedInt             max_num_points, *num_points, num_elem, num_input_fields, num_output_fields;
1624   CeedScalar         *e_data[2 * CEED_FIELD_MAX] = {NULL};
1625   CeedQFunctionField *qf_input_fields, *qf_output_fields;
1626   CeedQFunction       qf;
1627   CeedOperatorField  *op_input_fields, *op_output_fields;
1628   CeedOperator_Hip   *impl;
1629 
1630   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetData(op, &impl));
1631   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetQFunction(op, &qf));
1632   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetNumElements(op, &num_elem));
1633   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetFields(op, &num_input_fields, &op_input_fields, &num_output_fields, &op_output_fields));
1634   CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionGetFields(qf, NULL, &qf_input_fields, NULL, &qf_output_fields));
1635 
1636   // Setup
1637   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupAtPoints_Hip(op));
1638   num_points     = impl->num_points;
1639   max_num_points = impl->max_num_points;
1640 
1641   // Create separate output e-vecs
1642   if (impl->has_shared_e_vecs) {
1643     for (CeedInt i = 0; i < impl->num_outputs; i++) {
1644       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->q_vecs_out[i]));
1645       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorDestroy(&impl->e_vecs[impl->num_inputs + i]));
1646     }
1647     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupFields_Hip(qf, op, false, true, impl->skip_rstr_out, impl->apply_add_basis_out, impl->e_vecs, impl->q_vecs_out,
1648                                                 num_input_fields, num_output_fields, max_num_points, num_elem));
1649   }
1650   impl->has_shared_e_vecs = false;
1651 
1652   // Input Evecs and Restriction
1653   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetupInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, NULL, true, e_data, impl, request));
1654 
1655   // Get point coordinates
1656   if (!impl->point_coords_elem) {
1657     CeedVector          point_coords = NULL;
1658     CeedElemRestriction rstr_points  = NULL;
1659 
1660     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorAtPointsGetPoints(op, &rstr_points, &point_coords));
1661     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionCreateVector(rstr_points, NULL, &impl->point_coords_elem));
1662     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionApply(rstr_points, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, point_coords, impl->point_coords_elem, request));
1663   }
1664 
1665   // Clear active input Qvecs
1666   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
1667     CeedVector vec;
1668 
1669     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
1670     if (vec != CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
1671     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(impl->q_vecs_in[i], 0.0));
1672   }
1673 
1674   // Input basis apply if needed
1675   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorInputBasisAtPoints_Hip(num_elem, num_points, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, num_input_fields, true, e_data, impl));
1676 
1677   // Output pointers, as necessary
1678   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
1679     CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1680 
1681     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1682     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
1683       // Set the output Q-Vector to use the E-Vector data directly.
1684       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayWrite(impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
1685       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_out[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
1686     }
1687   }
1688 
1689   // Loop over active fields
1690   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_input_fields; i++) {
1691     bool                is_active_at_points = true;
1692     CeedInt             elem_size = 1, num_comp_active = 1, e_vec_size = 0;
1693     CeedRestrictionType rstr_type;
1694     CeedVector          vec;
1695     CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
1696 
1697     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
1698     // -- Skip non-active input
1699     if (vec != CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE) continue;
1700 
1701     // -- Get active restriction type
1702     CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_input_fields[i], &elem_rstr));
1703     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetType(elem_rstr, &rstr_type));
1704     is_active_at_points = rstr_type == CEED_RESTRICTION_POINTS;
1705     if (!is_active_at_points) CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(elem_rstr, &elem_size));
1706     else elem_size = max_num_points;
1707     CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(elem_rstr, &num_comp_active));
1708 
1709     e_vec_size = elem_size * num_comp_active;
1710     for (CeedInt s = 0; s < e_vec_size; s++) {
1711       bool         is_active_input = false;
1712       CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1713       CeedVector   vec;
1714       CeedBasis    basis;
1715 
1716       CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_input_fields[i], &vec));
1717       // Skip non-active input
1718       is_active_input = vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE;
1719       if (!is_active_input) continue;
1720 
1721       // Update unit vector
1722       if (s == 0) CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(impl->e_vecs[i], 0.0));
1723       else CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValueStrided(impl->e_vecs[i], s - 1, e_vec_size, 0.0));
1724       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValueStrided(impl->e_vecs[i], s, e_vec_size, 1.0));
1725 
1726       // Basis action
1727       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_input_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1728       switch (eval_mode) {
1729         case CEED_EVAL_NONE:
1730           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_in[i], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, e_data[i]));
1731           break;
1732         case CEED_EVAL_INTERP:
1733         case CEED_EVAL_GRAD:
1734         case CEED_EVAL_DIV:
1735         case CEED_EVAL_CURL:
1736           CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_input_fields[i], &basis));
1737           CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApplyAtPoints(basis, num_elem, num_points, CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->point_coords_elem, impl->e_vecs[i],
1738                                                  impl->q_vecs_in[i]));
1739           break;
1740         case CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT:
1741           break;  // No action
1742       }
1743 
1744       // Q function
1745       CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionApply(qf, num_elem * max_num_points, impl->q_vecs_in, impl->q_vecs_out));
1746 
1747       // Output basis apply if needed
1748       for (CeedInt j = 0; j < num_output_fields; j++) {
1749         bool                is_active_output = false;
1750         CeedInt             elem_size        = 0;
1751         CeedRestrictionType rstr_type;
1752         CeedEvalMode        eval_mode;
1753         CeedVector          vec;
1754         CeedElemRestriction elem_rstr;
1755         CeedBasis           basis;
1756 
1757         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(op_output_fields[j], &vec));
1758         // ---- Skip non-active output
1759         is_active_output = vec == CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE;
1760         if (!is_active_output) continue;
1761 
1762         // ---- Check if elem size matches
1763         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[j], &elem_rstr));
1764         CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetType(elem_rstr, &rstr_type));
1765         if (is_active_at_points && rstr_type != CEED_RESTRICTION_POINTS) continue;
1766         if (rstr_type == CEED_RESTRICTION_POINTS) {
1767           CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetMaxPointsInElement(elem_rstr, &elem_size));
1768         } else {
1769           CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetElementSize(elem_rstr, &elem_size));
1770         }
1771         {
1772           CeedInt num_comp = 0;
1773 
1774           CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(elem_rstr, &num_comp));
1775           if (e_vec_size != num_comp * elem_size) continue;
1776         }
1777 
1778         // Basis action
1779         CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[j], &eval_mode));
1780         switch (eval_mode) {
1781           case CEED_EVAL_NONE:
1782             CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs], &e_data[j + num_input_fields]));
1783             break;
1784           case CEED_EVAL_INTERP:
1785           case CEED_EVAL_GRAD:
1786           case CEED_EVAL_DIV:
1787           case CEED_EVAL_CURL:
1788             CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(op_output_fields[j], &basis));
1789             CeedCallBackend(CeedBasisApplyAtPoints(basis, num_elem, num_points, CEED_TRANSPOSE, eval_mode, impl->point_coords_elem,
1790                                                    impl->q_vecs_out[j], impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs]));
1791             break;
1792           // LCOV_EXCL_START
1793           case CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT: {
1794             return CeedError(CeedOperatorReturnCeed(op), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT cannot be an output evaluation mode");
1795             // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
1796           }
1797         }
1798 
1799         // Mask output e-vec
1800         CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorPointwiseMult(impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs], impl->e_vecs[i], impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs]));
1801 
1802         // Restrict
1803         CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(op_output_fields[j], &elem_rstr));
1804         CeedCallBackend(CeedElemRestrictionApply(elem_rstr, CEED_TRANSPOSE, impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs], assembled, request));
1805 
1806         // Reset q_vec for
1807         if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
1808           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayWrite(impl->e_vecs[j + impl->num_inputs], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &e_data[j + num_input_fields]));
1809           CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(impl->q_vecs_out[j], CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_USE_POINTER, e_data[j + num_input_fields]));
1810         }
1811       }
1812 
1813       // Reset vec
1814       if (s == e_vec_size - 1 && i != num_input_fields - 1) CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(impl->q_vecs_in[i], 0.0));
1815     }
1816   }
1817 
1818   // Restore CEED_EVAL_NONE
1819   for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_output_fields; i++) {
1820     CeedEvalMode eval_mode;
1821 
1822     // Get eval_mode
1823     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1824 
1825     // Restore evec
1826     CeedCallBackend(CeedQFunctionFieldGetEvalMode(qf_output_fields[i], &eval_mode));
1827     if (eval_mode == CEED_EVAL_NONE) {
1828       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(impl->e_vecs[i + impl->num_inputs], &e_data[i + num_input_fields]));
1829     }
1830   }
1831 
1832   // Restore input arrays
1833   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorRestoreInputs_Hip(num_input_fields, qf_input_fields, op_input_fields, true, e_data, impl));
1834   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1835 }
1836 
1837 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1838 // Create operator
1839 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1840 int CeedOperatorCreate_Hip(CeedOperator op) {
1841   Ceed              ceed;
1842   CeedOperator_Hip *impl;
1843 
1844   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
1845   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(1, &impl));
1846   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetData(op, impl));
1847   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "LinearAssembleQFunction", CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunction_Hip));
1848   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "LinearAssembleQFunctionUpdate", CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionUpdate_Hip));
1849   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "LinearAssembleAddDiagonal", CeedOperatorLinearAssembleAddDiagonal_Hip));
1850   CeedCallBackend(
1851       CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "LinearAssembleAddPointBlockDiagonal", CeedOperatorLinearAssembleAddPointBlockDiagonal_Hip));
1852   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "LinearAssembleSingle", CeedSingleOperatorAssemble_Hip));
1853   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "ApplyAdd", CeedOperatorApplyAdd_Hip));
1854   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "Destroy", CeedOperatorDestroy_Hip));
1855   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1856 }
1857 
1858 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1859 // Create operator AtPoints
1860 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1861 int CeedOperatorCreateAtPoints_Hip(CeedOperator op) {
1862   Ceed              ceed;
1863   CeedOperator_Hip *impl;
1864 
1865   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorGetCeed(op, &ceed));
1866   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(1, &impl));
1867   CeedCallBackend(CeedOperatorSetData(op, impl));
1868 
1869   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "LinearAssembleQFunction", CeedOperatorLinearAssembleQFunctionAtPoints_Hip));
1870   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "LinearAssembleAddDiagonal", CeedOperatorLinearAssembleAddDiagonalAtPoints_Hip));
1871   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "ApplyAdd", CeedOperatorApplyAddAtPoints_Hip));
1872   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Operator", op, "Destroy", CeedOperatorDestroy_Hip));
1873   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
1874 }
1875 
1876 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1877