xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.c (revision 7ec80374f8058baf514866a9695f026cea16aec0)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 //                        libCEED + PETSc Example: Navier-Stokes
9 //
10 // This example demonstrates a simple usage of libCEED with PETSc to solve a Navier-Stokes problem.
11 //
12 // Build with:
13 //
14 //     make [PETSC_DIR=</path/to/petsc>] [CEED_DIR=</path/to/libceed>] navierstokes
15 //
16 // Sample runs:
17 //
18 //     ./navierstokes -ceed /cpu/self -options_file gaussianwave.yml
19 //     ./navierstokes -ceed /gpu/cuda -problem advection -degree 1
20 //
21 //TESTARGS(name="Advection 2D, rotation, explicit, su, consistent mass") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125 -bc_wall 1,2,3,4 -wall_comps 4 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ts_dt 1e-3 -ts_max_steps 10 -stab su -Ctaus 0.5 -mass_ksp_type cg -mass_pc_jacobi_type diagonal -compare_final_state_atol 1e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv2d-rotation-explicit-stab-su-consistent-mass.bin
22 //TESTARGS(name="Advection, skew") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/advection.yaml -ts_max_steps 5 -wind_type translation -wind_translation -0.5547002,0.83205029,0 -advection_ic_type skew  -dm_plex_box_faces 2,1,1 -degree 2 -stab supg -stab_tau advdiff_shakib -Ctau_a 4 -ksp_type gmres -compare_final_state_atol 5e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv-skew.bin
23 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, bc_slip") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/blasius.yaml -ts_max_steps 5 -dm_plex_box_faces 3,20,1 -platemesh_nDelta 10 -platemesh_growth 1.2 -bc_outflow 5 -bc_slip 4 -compare_final_state_atol 2E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius-bc_slip.bin
24 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, SGS DataDriven Sequential") -ceed {ceed_resource} -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -sgs_model_type data_driven -sgs_model_dd_leakyrelu_alpha 0.3 -sgs_model_dd_parameter_dir examples/fluids/dd_sgs_data -ts_dt 2e-9 -state_var primitive -ksp_rtol 1e-12 -snes_rtol 1e-12 -stg_mean_only -stg_fluctuating_IC -test_type solver -compare_final_state_atol 1e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius-sgs-data-driven.bin -sgs_model_dd_use_fused false
25 //TESTARGS(name="Advection, rotation, cosine") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/advection.yaml -ts_max_steps 0 -advection_ic_type cosine_hill -dm_plex_box_faces 2,1,1 -compare_final_state_atol 1e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv-rotation-cosine.bin
26 //TESTARGS(name="Gaussian Wave, using MatShell") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/gaussianwave.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 1e-8 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-gaussianwave-shell.bin -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,1 -ts_max_steps 5 -degree 3 -amat_type shell -pc_type vpbjacobi
27 //TESTARGS(name="Taylor-Green Vortex IC") -ceed {ceed_resource} -problem taylor_green -test_type solver -dm_plex_dim 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 6,6,6 -ts_max_steps 0 -compare_final_state_atol 1e-12 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-taylor-green-IC.bin
28 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, SGS DataDriven Fused") -ceed {ceed_resource} -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -sgs_model_type data_driven -sgs_model_dd_leakyrelu_alpha 0.3 -sgs_model_dd_parameter_dir examples/fluids/dd_sgs_data -ts_dt 2e-9 -state_var primitive -ksp_rtol 1e-12 -snes_rtol 1e-12 -stg_mean_only -stg_fluctuating_IC -test_type solver -compare_final_state_atol 1e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius-sgs-data-driven.bin
29 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, Anisotropic Differential Filter") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type diff_filter -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 5e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_diff_filter_aniso_vandriest.bin -diff_filter_monitor -ts_max_steps 0 -state_var primitive -diff_filter_friction_length 1e-5 -diff_filter_wall_damping_function van_driest -diff_filter_ksp_rtol 1e-8 -diff_filter_grid_based_width -diff_filter_width_scaling 1,0.7,1
30 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, Isotropic Differential Filter") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type diff_filter -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-12 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_diff_filter_iso.bin -diff_filter_monitor -ts_max_steps 0 -diff_filter_width_scaling 4.2e-5,4.2e-5,4.2e-5 -diff_filter_ksp_atol 1e-14 -diff_filter_ksp_rtol 1e-16
31 //TESTARGS(name="Gaussian Wave, with IDL") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/gaussianwave.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-gaussianwave-IDL.bin -dm_plex_box_faces 5,5,1 -ts_max_steps 5 -idl_decay_time 2e-3 -idl_length 0.25 -idl_start 0
32 //TESTARGS(name="Spanwise Turbulence Statistics") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type turb_spanstats -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/stats_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-turb-spanstats-stats.bin
33 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius.bin
34 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, STG Inflow") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_STG.bin
35 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, STG Inflow, Weak Temperature") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_STG_weakT.bin -weakT
36 //TESTARGS(name="Blasius, Strong STG Inflow") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 1E-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_STG_strongBC.bin -stg_strong true
37 //TESTARGS(name="Channel") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/channel.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-channel.bin -dm_plex_box_faces 5,5,1 -ts_max_steps 5
38 //TESTARGS(name="Channel, Primitive") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/channel.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-channel-prim.bin -dm_plex_box_faces 5,5,1 -ts_max_steps 5 -state_var primitive
39 //TESTARGS(name="Density Current, explicit") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -degree 3 -q_extra 2 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_symmetry_x 5,6 -bc_symmetry_y 3,4 -bc_symmetry_z 1,2 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -center 62.5,62.5,187.5 -rc 100. -thetaC -35. -mu 75 -gravity 0,0,-9.81 -ts_dt 1e-3 -units_meter 1e-2 -units_second 1e-2 -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-dc-explicit.bin
40 //TESTARGS(name="Density Current, implicit, no stabilization") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_symmetry_x 5,6 -bc_symmetry_y 3,4 -bc_symmetry_z 1,2 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -center 62.5,62.5,187.5 -rc 100. -thetaC -35. -mu 75 -gravity 0,0,-9.81 -units_meter 1e-2 -units_second 1e-2 -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -ts_type alpha -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-dc-implicit-stab-none.bin
41 //TESTARGS(name="Advection, rotation, implicit, SUPG stabilization") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection -CtauS .3 -stab supg -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_wall 1,2,3,4,5,6 -wall_comps 4 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv-rotation-implicit-stab-supg.bin
42 //TESTARGS(name="Advection, translation, implicit, SU stabilization") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection -CtauS .3 -stab su -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -wind_type translation -wind_translation .53,-1.33,-2.65 -bc_inflow 1,2,3,4,5,6 -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv-translation-implicit-stab-su.bin
43 //TESTARGS(name="Advection 2D, rotation, explicit, strong form") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection -strong_form 1 -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125 -bc_wall 1,2,3,4 -wall_comps 4 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ts_dt 1e-3 -compare_final_state_atol 5E-11 -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv2d-rotation-explicit-strong.bin
44 //TESTARGS(name="Advection 2D, rotation, implicit, SUPG stabilization") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection -CtauS .3 -stab supg -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125 -bc_wall 1,2,3,4 -wall_comps 4 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv2d-rotation-implicit-stab-supg.bin
45 //TESTARGS(name="Euler, implicit") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem euler_vortex -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -units_meter 1e-4 -units_second 1e-4 -mean_velocity 1.4,-2.,0 -bc_inflow 4,6 -bc_outflow 3,5 -bc_symmetry_z 1,2 -vortex_strength 2 -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-euler-implicit.bin
46 //TESTARGS(name="Euler, explicit") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem euler_vortex -degree 3 -q_extra 2 -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,1 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -units_meter 1e-4 -units_second 1e-4 -mean_velocity 1.4,-2.,0 -bc_inflow 4,6 -bc_outflow 3,5 -bc_symmetry_z 1,2 -vortex_strength 2 -ts_dt 1e-7 -ts_rk_type 5bs -ts_rtol 1e-10 -ts_atol 1e-10 -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_atol 1E-7 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-euler-explicit.bin
47 //TESTARGS(name="Sod Shocktube, explicit, SU stabilization, y-z-beta shock capturing") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem shocktube -degree 1 -q_extra 2 -dm_plex_box_faces 50,1,1 -units_meter 1e-2 units_second 1e-2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 1000,20,20 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_symmetry_x 5,6 -bc_symmetry_y 3,4 -bc_symmetry_z 1,2 -yzb -stab su -ts_max_steps 10 -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-shocktube-explicit-su-yzb.bin
48 
49 /// @file
50 /// Navier-Stokes example using PETSc
51 
52 const char help[] = "Solve Navier-Stokes using PETSc and libCEED\n";
53 
54 #include "navierstokes.h"
55 #include <petscdevice.h>
56 
57 #include <ceed.h>
58 #include <petscdmplex.h>
59 #include <petscts.h>
60 
61 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
62   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
63   // Initialize PETSc
64   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, NULL, help));
66 
67   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
68   // Create structs
69   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
70   AppCtx app_ctx;
71   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &app_ctx));
72 
73   ProblemData *problem = NULL;
74   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &problem));
75 
76   User user;
77   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &user));
78 
79   CeedData ceed_data;
80   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &ceed_data));
81 
82   SimpleBC bc;
83   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &bc));
84 
85   Physics phys_ctx;
86   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &phys_ctx));
87 
88   Units units;
89   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &units));
90 
91   user->app_ctx        = app_ctx;
92   user->units          = units;
93   user->phys           = phys_ctx;
94   problem->bc_from_ics = PETSC_TRUE;
95 
96   PetscCall(RegisterLogEvents());
97 
98   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
99   // Process command line options
100   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
101   // -- Register problems to be available on the command line
102   PetscCall(RegisterProblems_NS(app_ctx));
103 
104   // -- Process general command line options
105   MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
106   user->comm    = comm;
107   PetscCall(ProcessCommandLineOptions(comm, app_ctx, bc));
108 
109   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110   // Initialize libCEED
111   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
112   // -- Initialize backend
113   Ceed ceed;
114   PetscCheck(CeedInit(app_ctx->ceed_resource, &ceed) == CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS, comm, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Ceed initialization failed");
115   user->ceed = ceed;
116 
117   PetscCheck(CeedSetErrorHandler(ceed, CeedErrorStore) == CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS, comm, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Setting libCEED error handler failed");
118 
119   // -- Check preferred MemType
120   CeedMemType mem_type_backend;
121   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedGetPreferredMemType(ceed, &mem_type_backend));
122 
123   {
124     const char *resource;
125     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedGetResource(ceed, &resource));
126     if (strstr(resource, "/gpu/sycl")) {
127       PetscDeviceContext dctx;
128       PetscCall(PetscDeviceContextGetCurrentContext(&dctx));
129       void *stream_handle;
130       PetscCall(PetscDeviceContextGetStreamHandle(dctx, &stream_handle));
131       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedSetStream(ceed, stream_handle));
132     }
133   }
134 
135   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
136   // Set up global mesh
137   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
138   // -- Create DM
139   DM      dm;
140   VecType vec_type = NULL;
141   MatType mat_type = NULL;
142   switch (mem_type_backend) {
143     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
144       vec_type = VECSTANDARD;
145       break;
146     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE: {
147       const char *resolved;
148       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedGetResource(ceed, &resolved));
149       if (strstr(resolved, "/gpu/cuda")) vec_type = VECCUDA;
150       else if (strstr(resolved, "/gpu/hip")) vec_type = VECKOKKOS;
151       else if (strstr(resolved, "/gpu/sycl")) vec_type = VECKOKKOS;
152       else vec_type = VECSTANDARD;
153     }
154   }
155   if (strstr(vec_type, VECCUDA)) mat_type = MATAIJCUSPARSE;
156   else if (strstr(vec_type, VECKOKKOS)) mat_type = MATAIJKOKKOS;
157   else mat_type = MATAIJ;
158   PetscCall(CreateDM(comm, problem, mat_type, vec_type, &dm));
159   user->dm = dm;
160   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(dm, user));
161 
162   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
163   // Choose the problem from the list of registered problems
164   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
165   {
166     PetscErrorCode (*p)(ProblemData *, DM, void *, SimpleBC);
167     PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(app_ctx->problems, app_ctx->problem_name, &p));
168     PetscCheck(p, PETSC_COMM_SELF, 1, "Problem '%s' not found", app_ctx->problem_name);
169     PetscCall((*p)(problem, dm, &user, bc));
170   }
171 
172   // -- Set up DM
173   PetscCall(SetUpDM(dm, problem, app_ctx->degree, app_ctx->q_extra, bc, phys_ctx));
174 
175   // -- Refine DM for high-order viz
176   if (app_ctx->viz_refine) PetscCall(VizRefineDM(dm, user, problem, bc, phys_ctx));
177 
178   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
179   // Create solution vectors
180   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
181   // -- Set up global state vector Q
182   Vec Q;
183   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dm, &Q));
184   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(Q));
185 
186   // -- Set up local state vectors Q_loc, Q_dot_loc
187   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm, &user->Q_loc));
188   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm, &user->Q_dot_loc));
189   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(user->Q_dot_loc));
190 
191   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
192   // Set up libCEED
193   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
194   // -- Set up libCEED objects
195   PetscCall(SetupLibceed(ceed, ceed_data, dm, user, app_ctx, problem, bc));
196 
197   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
198   // Set up ICs
199   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
200   // -- Fix multiplicity for ICs
201   PetscCall(ICs_FixMultiplicity(dm, ceed_data, user, user->Q_loc, Q, 0.0));
202 
203   PetscCall(CreateKSPMassOperator(user, ceed_data));
204 
205   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
206   // Record boundary values from initial condition
207   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
208   // -- This overrides DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues().
209   //    We use this for the main simulation DM because the reference DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues() is very slow on the GPU due to extra device-to-host
210   //    communication. If we disable this, we should still get the same results due to the problem->bc function, but with potentially much slower
211   //    execution.
212   if (problem->bc_from_ics) {
213     PetscCall(SetBCsFromICs(dm, Q, user->Q_loc));
214   }
215 
216   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
217   // Create output directory
218   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
219   PetscMPIInt rank;
220   MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);
221   if (!rank) {
222     PetscCall(PetscMkdir(app_ctx->output_dir));
223   }
224 
225   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
226   // Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
227   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
228   // -- Set up initial values from binary file
229   if (app_ctx->cont_steps) {
230     PetscCall(SetupICsFromBinary(comm, app_ctx, Q));
231   }
232 
233   // Print problem summary
234   if (app_ctx->test_type == TESTTYPE_NONE) PetscCall(PrintRunInfo(user, phys_ctx, problem, comm));
235 
236   // -- Zero Q_loc
237   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(user->Q_loc));
238 
239   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
240   // TS: Create, setup, and solve
241   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
242   TS          ts;
243   PetscScalar final_time;
244   PetscCall(TSSolve_NS(dm, user, app_ctx, phys_ctx, &Q, &final_time, &ts));
245 
246   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
247   // Post-processing
248   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
249   PetscCall(PostProcess(ts, ceed_data, dm, problem, user, Q, final_time));
250 
251   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
252   // Destroy libCEED objects
253   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
254 
255   PetscCall(TurbulenceStatisticsDestroy(user, ceed_data));
256   PetscCall(NodalProjectionDataDestroy(user->grad_velo_proj));
257   PetscCall(SgsDDDataDestroy(user->sgs_dd_data));
258   PetscCall(DifferentialFilterDataDestroy(user->diff_filter));
259   PetscCall(SGS_DD_TrainingDataDestroy(user->sgs_dd_train));
260   PetscCall(SmartSimDataDestroy(user->smartsim));
261 
262   // -- Vectors
263   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&ceed_data->x_coord));
264   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&ceed_data->q_data));
265   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->q_ceed));
266   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->q_dot_ceed));
267   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->g_ceed));
268 
269   // -- Bases
270   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_q));
271   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_x));
272   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_xc));
273   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_q_sur));
274   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_x_sur));
275 
276   // -- Restrictions
277   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&ceed_data->elem_restr_q));
278   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&ceed_data->elem_restr_x));
279   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&ceed_data->elem_restr_qd_i));
280 
281   // Destroy QFunction contexts after using
282   // ToDo: Simplify tracked libCEED objects, smaller struct
283   {
284     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_inflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
285     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_inflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
286     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_outflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
287     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_outflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
288     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_freestream_jacobian.qfunction_context));
289     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_freestream_jacobian.qfunction_context));
290     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->setup_sur.qfunction_context));
291     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->setup_vol.qfunction_context));
292     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->ics.qfunction_context));
293     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfunction_context));
294     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qfunction_context));
295     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_vol_ijacobian.qfunction_context));
296   }
297 
298   // -- QFunctions
299   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_setup_vol));
300   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_ics));
301   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_rhs_vol));
302   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_ifunction_vol));
303   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_setup_sur));
304   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_inflow));
305   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_inflow_jacobian));
306   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_freestream));
307   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_freestream_jacobian));
308 
309   // -- Operators
310   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&ceed_data->op_setup_vol));
311   PetscCall(OperatorApplyContextDestroy(ceed_data->op_ics_ctx));
312   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&user->op_rhs_vol));
313   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&user->op_ifunction_vol));
314   PetscCall(OperatorApplyContextDestroy(user->op_rhs_ctx));
315   PetscCall(OperatorApplyContextDestroy(user->op_strong_bc_ctx));
316   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&user->op_ifunction));
317 
318   // -- Ceed
319   PetscCheck(CeedDestroy(&ceed) == CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS, comm, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Destroying Ceed object failed");
320 
321   if (app_ctx->test_type != TESTTYPE_NONE) {
322     PetscInt num_options_left = 0;
323     PetscCall(PetscOptionsLeftGet(NULL, &num_options_left, NULL, NULL));
324     PetscCheck(num_options_left == 0, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, -1,
325                "There are unused options. This is not allowed. See error message for the unused options (or use -options_left directly)");
326   }
327 
328   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
329   // Clean up PETSc
330   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
331   // -- Vectors
332   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&Q));
333   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&user->Q_loc));
334   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&user->Q_dot_loc));
335 
336   PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&user->mass_ksp));
337 
338   // -- Matrices
339   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&user->interp_viz));
340   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&user->mat_ijacobian));
341 
342   // -- DM
343   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
344   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&user->dm_viz));
345 
346   // -- TS
347   PetscCall(TSDestroy(&ts));
348 
349   // -- Function list
350   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListDestroy(&app_ctx->problems));
351 
352   PetscCall(PetscFree(app_ctx->amat_type));
353   PetscCall(PetscFree(app_ctx->wall_forces.walls));
354   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&app_ctx->wall_forces.viewer));
355 
356   // -- Structs
357   PetscCall(PetscFree(units));
358   PetscCall(PetscFree(user));
359   PetscCall(PetscFree(problem));
360   PetscCall(PetscFree(bc));
361   PetscCall(PetscFree(phys_ctx));
362   PetscCall(PetscFree(app_ctx));
363   PetscCall(PetscFree(ceed_data));
364 
365   return PetscFinalize();
366 }
367