xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.c (revision a424bcd0dd58ea8f8b80ddde5af211268f0b358a)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 //                        libCEED + PETSc Example: Navier-Stokes
9 //
10 // This example demonstrates a simple usage of libCEED with PETSc to solve a Navier-Stokes problem.
11 //
12 // Build with:
13 //
14 //     make [PETSC_DIR=</path/to/petsc>] [CEED_DIR=</path/to/libceed>] navierstokes
15 //
16 // Sample runs:
17 //
18 //     ./navierstokes -ceed /cpu/self -problem density_current -degree 1
19 //     ./navierstokes -ceed /gpu/cuda -problem advection -degree 1
20 //
21 //TESTARGS(name="blasius_SGS_DataDriven") -ceed {ceed_resource} -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -sgs_model_type data_driven -sgs_model_dd_leakyrelu_alpha 0.3 -sgs_model_dd_parameter_dir examples/fluids/dd_sgs_data -ts_dt 2e-9 -state_var primitive -ksp_rtol 1e-12 -snes_rtol 1e-12 -stg_mean_only -stg_fluctuating_IC -test_type solver -compare_final_state_atol 1e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius-sgs-data-driven.bin
22 //TESTARGS(name="blasius_aniso_diff_filter") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type diff_filter -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 5e-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_diff_filter_aniso_vandriest.bin -diff_filter_monitor -ts_max_steps 0 -state_var primitive -diff_filter_friction_length 1e-5 -diff_filter_wall_damping_function van_driest -diff_filter_ksp_rtol 1e-8 -diff_filter_grid_based_width -diff_filter_width_scaling 1,0.7,1
23 //TESTARGS(name="blasius_iso_diff_filter") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type diff_filter -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-12 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_diff_filter_iso.bin -diff_filter_monitor -ts_max_steps 0 -diff_filter_width_scaling 4.2e-5,4.2e-5,4.2e-5 -diff_filter_ksp_atol 1e-14 -diff_filter_ksp_rtol 1e-16
24 //TESTARGS(name="gaussianwave_idl") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/gaussianwave.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-gaussianwave-IDL.bin -dm_plex_box_faces 5,5,1 -ts_max_steps 5 -idl_decay_time 2e-3 -idl_length 0.25 -idl_start 0
25 //TESTARGS(name="turb_spanstats") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type turb_spanstats -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/stats_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-turb-spanstats-stats.bin
26 //TESTARGS(name="blasius") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_test.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius.bin
27 //TESTARGS(name="blasius_STG") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_STG.bin
28 //TESTARGS(name="blasius_STG_weakT") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_STG_weakT.bin -weakT
29 //TESTARGS(name="blasius_STG_strongBC") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/tests-output/blasius_stgtest.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 1E-10 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-blasius_STG_strongBC.bin -stg_strong true
30 //TESTARGS(name="channel") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/channel.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-channel.bin -dm_plex_box_faces 5,5,1 -ts_max_steps 5
31 //TESTARGS(name="channel-primitive") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -options_file examples/fluids/channel.yaml -compare_final_state_atol 2e-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-channel-prim.bin -dm_plex_box_faces 5,5,1 -ts_max_steps 5 -state_var primitive
32 //TESTARGS(name="dc_explicit") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -degree 3 -q_extra 2 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_slip_x 5,6 -bc_slip_y 3,4 -bc_Slip_z 1,2 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -center 62.5,62.5,187.5 -rc 100. -thetaC -35. -mu 75 -ts_dt 1e-3 -units_meter 1e-2 -units_second 1e-2 -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-dc-explicit.bin
33 //TESTARGS(name="dc_implicit_stab_none") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_slip_x 5,6 -bc_slip_y 3,4 -bc_Slip_z 1,2 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -center 62.5,62.5,187.5 -rc 100. -thetaC -35. -mu 75 -units_meter 1e-2 -units_second 1e-2 -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -ts_type alpha -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-dc-implicit-stab-none.bin
34 //TESTARGS(name="adv_rotation_implicit_stab_supg") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection -CtauS .3 -stab supg -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_wall 1,2,3,4,5,6 -wall_comps 4 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv-rotation-implicit-stab-supg.bin
35 //TESTARGS(name="adv_translation_implicit_stab_su") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection -CtauS .3 -stab su -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -wind_type translation -wind_translation .53,-1.33,-2.65 -bc_inflow 1,2,3,4,5,6 -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv-translation-implicit-stab-su.bin
36 //TESTARGS(name="adv2d_rotation_explicit_strong") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection2d -strong_form 1 -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125 -bc_wall 1,2,3,4 -wall_comps 4 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ts_dt 1e-3 -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv2d-rotation-explicit-strong.bin
37 //TESTARGS(name="adv2d_rotation_implicit_stab_supg") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem advection2d -CtauS .3 -stab supg -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125 -bc_wall 1,2,3,4 -wall_comps 4 -units_kilogram 1e-9 -rc 100. -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-adv2d-rotation-implicit-stab-supg.bin
38 //TESTARGS(name="euler_implicit") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem euler_vortex -degree 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -units_meter 1e-4 -units_second 1e-4 -mean_velocity 1.4,-2.,0 -bc_inflow 4,6 -bc_outflow 3,5 -bc_slip_z 1,2 -vortex_strength 2 -ksp_atol 1e-4 -ksp_rtol 1e-3 -ksp_type bcgs -snes_atol 1e-3 -snes_lag_jacobian 100 -snes_lag_jacobian_persists -snes_mf_operator -ts_dt 1e-3 -implicit -dm_mat_preallocate_skip 0 -ts_type alpha -compare_final_state_atol 5E-4 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-euler-implicit.bin
39 //TESTARGS(name="euler_explicit") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem euler_vortex -degree 3 -q_extra 2 -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,1 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 125,125,250 -dm_plex_dim 3 -units_meter 1e-4 -units_second 1e-4 -mean_velocity 1.4,-2.,0 -bc_inflow 4,6 -bc_outflow 3,5 -bc_slip_z 1,2 -vortex_strength 2 -ts_dt 1e-7 -ts_rk_type 5bs -ts_rtol 1e-10 -ts_atol 1e-10 -compare_final_state_atol 1E-7 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-euler-explicit.bin
40 //TESTARGS(name="shocktube_explicit_su_yzb") -ceed {ceed_resource} -test_type solver -problem shocktube -degree 1 -q_extra 2 -dm_plex_box_faces 50,1,1 -units_meter 1e-2 units_second 1e-2 -dm_plex_box_lower 0,0,0 -dm_plex_box_upper 1000,20,20 -dm_plex_dim 3 -bc_slip_x 5,6 -bc_slip_y 3,4 -bc_Slip_z 1,2 -yzb -stab su -compare_final_state_atol 1E-11 -compare_final_state_filename examples/fluids/tests-output/fluids-navierstokes-shocktube-explicit-su-yzb.bin
41 
42 /// @file
43 /// Navier-Stokes example using PETSc
44 
45 const char help[] = "Solve Navier-Stokes using PETSc and libCEED\n";
46 
47 #include "navierstokes.h"
48 #include <petscdevice.h>
49 
50 #include <ceed.h>
51 #include <petscdmplex.h>
52 #include <petscts.h>
53 
54 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
55   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
56   // Initialize PETSc
57   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
58   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, NULL, help));
59 
60   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
61   // Create structs
62   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
63   AppCtx app_ctx;
64   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &app_ctx));
65 
66   ProblemData *problem = NULL;
67   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &problem));
68 
69   User user;
70   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &user));
71 
72   CeedData ceed_data;
73   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &ceed_data));
74 
75   SimpleBC bc;
76   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &bc));
77 
78   Physics phys_ctx;
79   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &phys_ctx));
80 
81   Units units;
82   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &units));
83 
84   user->app_ctx        = app_ctx;
85   user->units          = units;
86   user->phys           = phys_ctx;
87   problem->bc_from_ics = PETSC_TRUE;
88 
89   PetscCall(RegisterLogEvents());
90 
91   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
92   // Process command line options
93   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
94   // -- Register problems to be available on the command line
95   PetscCall(RegisterProblems_NS(app_ctx));
96 
97   // -- Process general command line options
98   MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
99   user->comm    = comm;
100   PetscCall(ProcessCommandLineOptions(comm, app_ctx, bc));
101 
102   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
103   // Initialize libCEED
104   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
105   // -- Initialize backend
106   Ceed ceed;
107   PetscCheck(CeedInit(app_ctx->ceed_resource, &ceed) == CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS, comm, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Ceed initialization failed");
108   user->ceed = ceed;
109 
110   PetscCheck(CeedSetErrorHandler(ceed, CeedErrorStore) == CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS, comm, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Setting libCEED error handler failed");
111 
112   // -- Check preferred MemType
113   CeedMemType mem_type_backend;
114   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedGetPreferredMemType(ceed, &mem_type_backend));
115 
116   {
117     const char *resource;
118     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedGetResource(ceed, &resource));
119     if (strstr(resource, "/gpu/sycl")) {
120       PetscDeviceContext dctx;
121       PetscCall(PetscDeviceContextGetCurrentContext(&dctx));
122       void *stream_handle;
123       PetscCall(PetscDeviceContextGetStreamHandle(dctx, &stream_handle));
124       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedSetStream(ceed, stream_handle));
125     }
126   }
127 
128   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
129   // Set up global mesh
130   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
131   // -- Create DM
132   DM      dm;
133   VecType vec_type = NULL;
134   MatType mat_type = NULL;
135   switch (mem_type_backend) {
136     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
137       vec_type = VECSTANDARD;
138       break;
139     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE: {
140       const char *resolved;
141       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedGetResource(ceed, &resolved));
142       if (strstr(resolved, "/gpu/cuda")) vec_type = VECCUDA;
143       else if (strstr(resolved, "/gpu/hip")) vec_type = VECKOKKOS;
144       else if (strstr(resolved, "/gpu/sycl")) vec_type = VECKOKKOS;
145       else vec_type = VECSTANDARD;
146     }
147   }
148   if (strstr(vec_type, VECCUDA)) mat_type = MATAIJCUSPARSE;
149   else if (strstr(vec_type, VECKOKKOS)) mat_type = MATAIJKOKKOS;
150   else mat_type = MATAIJ;
151   PetscCall(CreateDM(comm, problem, mat_type, vec_type, &dm));
152   user->dm = dm;
153   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(dm, user));
154 
155   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
156   // Choose the problem from the list of registered problems
157   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
158   {
159     PetscErrorCode (*p)(ProblemData *, DM, void *, SimpleBC);
160     PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(app_ctx->problems, app_ctx->problem_name, &p));
161     PetscCheck(p, PETSC_COMM_SELF, 1, "Problem '%s' not found", app_ctx->problem_name);
162     PetscCall((*p)(problem, dm, &user, bc));
163   }
164 
165   // -- Set up DM
166   PetscCall(SetUpDM(dm, problem, app_ctx->degree, app_ctx->q_extra, bc, phys_ctx));
167 
168   // -- Refine DM for high-order viz
169   if (app_ctx->viz_refine) PetscCall(VizRefineDM(dm, user, problem, bc, phys_ctx));
170 
171   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
172   // Create solution vectors
173   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
174   // -- Set up global state vector Q
175   Vec Q;
176   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dm, &Q));
177   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(Q));
178 
179   // -- Set up local state vectors Q_loc, Q_dot_loc
180   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm, &user->Q_loc));
181   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm, &user->Q_dot_loc));
182   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(user->Q_dot_loc));
183 
184   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
185   // Set up libCEED
186   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
187   // -- Set up libCEED objects
188   PetscCall(SetupLibceed(ceed, ceed_data, dm, user, app_ctx, problem, bc));
189 
190   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
191   // Set up ICs
192   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
193   // -- Fix multiplicity for ICs
194   PetscCall(ICs_FixMultiplicity(dm, ceed_data, user, user->Q_loc, Q, 0.0));
195 
196   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
197   // Set up lumped mass matrix
198   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
199   // -- Set up global mass vector
200   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(Q, &user->M_inv));
201 
202   // -- Compute lumped mass matrix
203   PetscCall(ComputeLumpedMassMatrix(ceed, dm, ceed_data, user->M_inv));
204 
205   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
206   // Record boundary values from initial condition
207   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
208   // -- This overrides DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues().
209   //    We use this for the main simulation DM because the reference DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues() is very slow on the GPU due to extra device-to-host
210   //    communication. If we disable this, we should still get the same results due to the problem->bc function, but with potentially much slower
211   //    execution.
212   if (problem->bc_from_ics) {
213     PetscCall(SetBCsFromICs_NS(dm, Q, user->Q_loc));
214   }
215 
216   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
217   // Create output directory
218   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
219   PetscMPIInt rank;
220   MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);
221   if (!rank) {
222     PetscCall(PetscMkdir(app_ctx->output_dir));
223   }
224 
225   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
226   // Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
227   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
228   // -- Set up initial values from binary file
229   if (app_ctx->cont_steps) {
230     PetscCall(SetupICsFromBinary(comm, app_ctx, Q));
231   }
232 
233   // Print problem summary
234   if (app_ctx->test_type == TESTTYPE_NONE) PetscCall(PrintRunInfo(user, phys_ctx, problem, comm));
235 
236   // -- Zero Q_loc
237   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(user->Q_loc));
238 
239   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
240   // TS: Create, setup, and solve
241   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
242   TS          ts;
243   PetscScalar final_time;
244   PetscCall(TSSolve_NS(dm, user, app_ctx, phys_ctx, &Q, &final_time, &ts));
245 
246   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
247   // Post-processing
248   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
249   PetscCall(PostProcess_NS(ts, ceed_data, dm, problem, user, Q, final_time));
250 
251   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
252   // Destroy libCEED objects
253   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
254 
255   PetscCall(TurbulenceStatisticsDestroy(user, ceed_data));
256   PetscCall(NodalProjectionDataDestroy(user->grad_velo_proj));
257   PetscCall(SGS_DD_DataDestroy(user->sgs_dd_data));
258   PetscCall(DifferentialFilterDataDestroy(user->diff_filter));
259 
260   // -- Vectors
261   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&ceed_data->x_coord));
262   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&ceed_data->q_data));
263   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->q_ceed));
264   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->q_dot_ceed));
265   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->g_ceed));
266   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->coo_values_amat));
267   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedVectorDestroy(&user->coo_values_pmat));
268 
269   // -- Bases
270   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_q));
271   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_x));
272   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_xc));
273   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_q_sur));
274   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisDestroy(&ceed_data->basis_x_sur));
275 
276   // -- Restrictions
277   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&ceed_data->elem_restr_q));
278   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&ceed_data->elem_restr_x));
279   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&ceed_data->elem_restr_qd_i));
280 
281   // Destroy QFunction contexts after using
282   // ToDo: Simplify tracked libCEED objects, smaller struct
283   {
284     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_inflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
285     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_inflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
286     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_outflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
287     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_outflow_jacobian.qfunction_context));
288     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_freestream_jacobian.qfunction_context));
289     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_freestream_jacobian.qfunction_context));
290     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->setup_sur.qfunction_context));
291     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->setup_vol.qfunction_context));
292     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->ics.qfunction_context));
293     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfunction_context));
294     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qfunction_context));
295     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&problem->apply_vol_ijacobian.qfunction_context));
296   }
297 
298   // -- QFunctions
299   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_setup_vol));
300   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_ics));
301   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_rhs_vol));
302   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_ifunction_vol));
303   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_setup_sur));
304   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_inflow));
305   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_inflow_jacobian));
306   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_freestream));
307   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&ceed_data->qf_apply_freestream_jacobian));
308 
309   // -- Operators
310   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&ceed_data->op_setup_vol));
311   PetscCall(OperatorApplyContextDestroy(ceed_data->op_ics_ctx));
312   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&user->op_rhs_vol));
313   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&user->op_ifunction_vol));
314   PetscCall(OperatorApplyContextDestroy(user->op_rhs_ctx));
315   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&user->op_ifunction));
316   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorDestroy(&user->op_ijacobian));
317 
318   // -- Ceed
319   PetscCheck(CeedDestroy(&ceed) == CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS, comm, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Destroying Ceed object failed");
320 
321   if (app_ctx->test_type != TESTTYPE_NONE) {
322     PetscInt num_options_left = 0;
323     PetscCall(PetscOptionsLeftGet(NULL, &num_options_left, NULL, NULL));
324     PetscCheck(num_options_left == 0, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, -1,
325                "There are unused options. This is not allowed. See error message for the unused options (or use -options_left directly)");
326   }
327 
328   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
329   // Clean up PETSc
330   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
331   // -- Vectors
332   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&Q));
333   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&user->M_inv));
334   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&user->Q_loc));
335   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&user->Q_dot_loc));
336 
337   // -- Matrices
338   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&user->interp_viz));
339 
340   // -- DM
341   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
342   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&user->dm_viz));
343 
344   // -- TS
345   PetscCall(TSDestroy(&ts));
346 
347   // -- Function list
348   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListDestroy(&app_ctx->problems));
349 
350   PetscCall(PetscFree(app_ctx->amat_type));
351   PetscCall(PetscFree(app_ctx->wall_forces.walls));
352   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&app_ctx->wall_forces.viewer));
353 
354   // -- Structs
355   PetscCall(PetscFree(units));
356   PetscCall(PetscFree(user));
357   PetscCall(PetscFree(problem));
358   PetscCall(PetscFree(bc));
359   PetscCall(PetscFree(phys_ctx));
360   PetscCall(PetscFree(app_ctx));
361   PetscCall(PetscFree(ceed_data));
362 
363   return PetscFinalize();
364 }
365