xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.h (revision 3b0d37b7b48e6b9e226afa94eeb793b3e14bfbcc)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 #ifndef libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
9 #define libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
10 
11 #include <ceed.h>
12 #include <petscdm.h>
13 #include <petscdmplex.h>
14 #include <petscsys.h>
15 #include <petscts.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include "qfunctions/stabilization_types.h"
18 
19 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // PETSc Version
21 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 #if PETSC_VERSION_LT(3,17,0)
23 #error "PETSc v3.17 or later is required"
24 #endif
25 
26 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 // Enums
28 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 // Translate PetscMemType to CeedMemType
30 static inline CeedMemType MemTypeP2C(PetscMemType mem_type) {
31   return PetscMemTypeDevice(mem_type) ? CEED_MEM_DEVICE : CEED_MEM_HOST;
32 }
33 
34 // Advection - Wind Options
35 typedef enum {
36   WIND_ROTATION    = 0,
37   WIND_TRANSLATION = 1,
38 } WindType;
39 static const char *const WindTypes[] = {
40   "rotation",
41   "translation",
42   "WindType", "WIND_", NULL
43 };
44 
45 // Advection - Bubble Types
46 typedef enum {
47   BUBBLE_SPHERE   = 0, // dim=3
48   BUBBLE_CYLINDER = 1, // dim=2
49 } BubbleType;
50 static const char *const BubbleTypes[] = {
51   "sphere",
52   "cylinder",
53   "BubbleType", "BUBBLE_", NULL
54 };
55 
56 // Advection - Bubble Continuity Types
57 typedef enum {
58   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH     = 0,  // Original continuous, smooth shape
59   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_BACK_SHARP = 1,  // Discontinuous, sharp back half shape
60   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_THICK      = 2,  // Define a finite thickness
61 } BubbleContinuityType;
62 static const char *const BubbleContinuityTypes[] = {
63   "smooth",
64   "back_sharp",
65   "thick",
66   "BubbleContinuityType", "BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_", NULL
67 };
68 
69 // Euler - test cases
70 typedef enum {
71   EULER_TEST_ISENTROPIC_VORTEX = 0,
72   EULER_TEST_1 = 1,
73   EULER_TEST_2 = 2,
74   EULER_TEST_3 = 3,
75   EULER_TEST_4 = 4,
76   EULER_TEST_5 = 5,
77 } EulerTestType;
78 static const char *const EulerTestTypes[] = {
79   "isentropic_vortex",
80   "test_1",
81   "test_2",
82   "test_3",
83   "test_4",
84   "test_5",
85   "EulerTestType", "EULER_TEST_", NULL
86 };
87 
88 // Stabilization methods
89 static const char *const StabilizationTypes[] = {
90   "none",
91   "SU",
92   "SUPG",
93   "StabilizationType", "STAB_", NULL
94 };
95 
96 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 // Structs
98 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 // Structs declarations
100 typedef struct AppCtx_private    *AppCtx;
101 typedef struct CeedData_private  *CeedData;
102 typedef struct User_private      *User;
103 typedef struct Units_private     *Units;
104 typedef struct SimpleBC_private  *SimpleBC;
105 typedef struct Physics_private   *Physics;
106 
107 // Application context from user command line options
108 struct AppCtx_private {
109   // libCEED arguments
110   char              ceed_resource[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN]; // libCEED backend
111   PetscInt          degree;
112   PetscInt          q_extra;
113   // Post-processing arguments
114   PetscInt          output_freq;
115   PetscInt          viz_refine;
116   PetscInt          cont_steps;
117   char              output_dir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
118   // Problem type arguments
119   PetscFunctionList problems;
120   char              problem_name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
121   // Test mode arguments
122   PetscBool         test_mode;
123   PetscScalar       test_tol;
124   char              file_path[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
125 };
126 
127 // libCEED data struct
128 struct CeedData_private {
129   CeedVector           x_coord, q_data;
130   CeedQFunction        qf_setup_vol, qf_ics, qf_rhs_vol, qf_ifunction_vol,
131                        qf_setup_sur,
132                        qf_apply_inflow, qf_apply_inflow_jacobian,
133                        qf_apply_outflow, qf_apply_outflow_jacobian;
134   CeedBasis            basis_x, basis_xc, basis_q, basis_x_sur, basis_q_sur,
135                        basis_xc_sur;
136   CeedElemRestriction  elem_restr_x, elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
137   CeedOperator         op_setup_vol, op_ics;
138 };
139 
140 // PETSc user data
141 struct User_private {
142   MPI_Comm     comm;
143   DM           dm;
144   DM           dm_viz;
145   Mat          interp_viz;
146   Ceed         ceed;
147   Units        units;
148   Vec          M, Q_loc, Q_dot_loc;
149   Physics      phys;
150   AppCtx       app_ctx;
151   CeedVector   q_ceed, q_dot_ceed, g_ceed, coo_values, x_ceed;
152   CeedOperator op_rhs_vol, op_rhs, op_ifunction_vol, op_ifunction, op_ijacobian,
153                op_dirichlet;
154   bool matrices_set_up;
155   CeedScalar time, dt;
156 };
157 
158 // Units
159 struct Units_private {
160   // fundamental units
161   PetscScalar meter;
162   PetscScalar kilogram;
163   PetscScalar second;
164   PetscScalar Kelvin;
165   // derived units
166   PetscScalar Pascal;
167   PetscScalar J_per_kg_K;
168   PetscScalar m_per_squared_s;
169   PetscScalar W_per_m_K;
170   PetscScalar Joule;
171 };
172 
173 // Boundary conditions
174 struct SimpleBC_private {
175   PetscInt  num_wall,    // Number of faces with wall BCs
176             wall_comps[5], // An array of constrained component numbers
177             num_comps,
178             num_slip[3], // Number of faces with slip BCs
179             num_inflow,
180             num_outflow;
181   PetscInt  walls[16], slips[3][16], inflows[16], outflows[16];
182   PetscBool user_bc;
183 };
184 
185 // Struct that contains all enums and structs used for the physics of all problems
186 struct Physics_private {
187   WindType                 wind_type;
188   BubbleType               bubble_type;
189   BubbleContinuityType     bubble_continuity_type;
190   EulerTestType            euler_test;
191   StabilizationType        stab;
192   PetscBool                implicit;
193   PetscBool                has_curr_time;
194   PetscBool                has_neumann;
195   CeedContextFieldLabel    solution_time_label;
196   CeedContextFieldLabel    timestep_size_label;
197   CeedContextFieldLabel    ics_time_label;
198   CeedContextFieldLabel    ijacobian_time_shift_label;
199 };
200 
201 typedef struct {
202   CeedQFunctionUser    qfunction;
203   const char           *qfunction_loc;
204   CeedQFunctionContext qfunction_context;
205 } ProblemQFunctionSpec;
206 
207 // Problem specific data
208 // *INDENT-OFF*
209 typedef struct ProblemData_private ProblemData;
210 struct ProblemData_private {
211   CeedInt           dim, q_data_size_vol, q_data_size_sur, jac_data_size_sur;
212   CeedScalar        dm_scale;
213   ProblemQFunctionSpec setup_vol, setup_sur, ics, apply_vol_rhs, apply_vol_ifunction,
214     apply_vol_ijacobian, apply_inflow, apply_outflow,
215     apply_inflow_jacobian, apply_outflow_jacobian;
216   bool              non_zero_time;
217   PetscErrorCode    (*bc)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt,
218                           PetscScalar[], void *);
219   void *bc_ctx;
220   PetscBool bc_from_ics, use_dirichlet_ceed;
221   PetscErrorCode    (*print_info)(ProblemData*, AppCtx);
222 };
223 // *INDENT-ON*
224 
225 extern int FreeContextPetsc(void *);
226 
227 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 // Set up problems
229 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
230 // Set up function for each problem
231 extern PetscErrorCode NS_CHANNEL(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
232                                  void *ctx);
233 extern PetscErrorCode NS_BLASIUS(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
234                                  void *ctx);
235 extern PetscErrorCode NS_NEWTONIAN_IG(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
236                                       void *ctx);
237 extern PetscErrorCode NS_DENSITY_CURRENT(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
238     void *ctx);
239 
240 extern PetscErrorCode NS_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
241                                       void *ctx);
242 extern PetscErrorCode NS_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
243                                    void *ctx);
244 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
245                                    void *ctx);
246 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
247                                      void *ctx);
248 
249 // Print function for each problem
250 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_DENSITY_CURRENT(ProblemData *problem,
251     AppCtx app_ctx);
252 
253 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem,
254     AppCtx app_ctx);
255 
256 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem,
257                                       AppCtx app_ctx);
258 
259 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem,
260                                       AppCtx app_ctx);
261 
262 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem,
263                                         AppCtx app_ctx);
264 
265 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
266 // libCEED functions
267 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
268 // Utility function - essential BC dofs are encoded in closure indices as -(i+1).
269 PetscInt Involute(PetscInt i);
270 
271 // Utility function to create local CEED restriction
272 PetscErrorCode CreateRestrictionFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height,
273     DMLabel domain_label, CeedInt value, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr);
274 
275 // Utility function to get Ceed Restriction for each domain
276 PetscErrorCode GetRestrictionForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height,
277                                        DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt value,
278                                        CeedInt Q, CeedInt q_data_size,
279                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_q,
280                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_x,
281                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_qd_i);
282 
283 // Utility function to create CEED Composite Operator for the entire domain
284 PetscErrorCode CreateOperatorForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, SimpleBC bc,
285                                        CeedData ceed_data, Physics phys,
286                                        CeedOperator op_apply_vol,
287                                        CeedOperator op_apply_ijacobian_vol,
288                                        CeedInt height,
289                                        CeedInt P_sur, CeedInt Q_sur,
290                                        CeedInt q_data_size_sur, CeedInt jac_data_size_sur,
291                                        CeedOperator *op_apply, CeedOperator *op_apply_ijacobian);
292 
293 PetscErrorCode SetupLibceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user,
294                             AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc);
295 
296 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
297 // Time-stepping functions
298 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
299 // Compute mass matrix for explicit scheme
300 PetscErrorCode ComputeLumpedMassMatrix(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedData ceed_data,
301                                        Vec M);
302 
303 // RHS (Explicit time-stepper) function setup
304 PetscErrorCode RHS_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec G, void *user_data);
305 
306 // Implicit time-stepper function setup
307 PetscErrorCode IFunction_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec Q_dot, Vec G,
308                             void *user_data);
309 
310 // User provided TS Monitor
311 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_NS(TS ts, PetscInt step_no, PetscReal time, Vec Q,
312                             void *ctx);
313 
314 // TS: Create, setup, and solve
315 PetscErrorCode TSSolve_NS(DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, Physics phys,
316                           Vec *Q, PetscScalar *f_time, TS *ts);
317 
318 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 // Setup DM
320 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
321 // Create mesh
322 PetscErrorCode CreateDM(MPI_Comm comm, ProblemData *problem,
323                         MatType, VecType, DM *dm);
324 
325 // Set up DM
326 PetscErrorCode SetUpDM(DM dm, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree,
327                        SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
328 
329 // Refine DM for high-order viz
330 PetscErrorCode VizRefineDM(DM dm, User user, ProblemData *problem,
331                            SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
332 
333 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
334 // Process command line options
335 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // Register problems to be available on the command line
337 PetscErrorCode RegisterProblems_NS(AppCtx app_ctx);
338 
339 // Process general command line options
340 PetscErrorCode ProcessCommandLineOptions(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx,
341     SimpleBC bc);
342 
343 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
344 // Miscellaneous utility functions
345 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346 PetscErrorCode ICs_FixMultiplicity(DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, User user,
347                                    Vec Q_loc, Vec Q,
348                                    CeedScalar time);
349 
350 PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_NS(DM dm,
351     PetscBool insert_essential, Vec Q_loc, PetscReal time, Vec face_geom_FVM,
352     Vec cell_geom_FVM, Vec grad_FVM);
353 
354 // Compare reference solution values with current test run for CI
355 PetscErrorCode RegressionTests_NS(AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
356 
357 // Get error for problems with exact solutions
358 PetscErrorCode GetError_NS(CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, Vec Q,
359                            PetscScalar final_time);
360 
361 // Post-processing
362 PetscErrorCode PostProcess_NS(TS ts, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm,
363                               ProblemData *problem, User user,
364                               Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
365 
366 // -- Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
367 PetscErrorCode SetupICsFromBinary(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
368 
369 // Record boundary values from initial condition
370 PetscErrorCode SetBCsFromICs_NS(DM dm, Vec Q, Vec Q_loc);
371 
372 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
373 // Boundary Condition Related Functions
374 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
375 
376 // Setup StrongBCs that use QFunctions
377 PetscErrorCode SetupStrongBC_Ceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm,
378                                   User user, AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem,
379                                   SimpleBC bc, CeedInt Q_sur, CeedInt q_data_size_sur);
380 
381 #endif // libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
382