xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.h (revision 6222cb59140a973754caeb8d899c33bfbd3dcb5f)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 #ifndef libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
9 #define libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
10 
11 #include <ceed.h>
12 #include <petscdm.h>
13 #include <petscdmplex.h>
14 #include <petscsys.h>
15 #include <petscts.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include "qfunctions/stabilization_types.h"
18 
19 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // PETSc Version
21 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 #if PETSC_VERSION_LT(3,17,0)
23 #error "PETSc v3.17 or later is required"
24 #endif
25 
26 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 // Enums
28 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 // Translate PetscMemType to CeedMemType
30 static inline CeedMemType MemTypeP2C(PetscMemType mem_type) {
31   return PetscMemTypeDevice(mem_type) ? CEED_MEM_DEVICE : CEED_MEM_HOST;
32 }
33 
34 // Advection - Wind Options
35 typedef enum {
36   WIND_ROTATION    = 0,
37   WIND_TRANSLATION = 1,
38 } WindType;
39 static const char *const WindTypes[] = {
40   "rotation",
41   "translation",
42   "WindType", "WIND_", NULL
43 };
44 
45 // Advection - Bubble Types
46 typedef enum {
47   BUBBLE_SPHERE   = 0, // dim=3
48   BUBBLE_CYLINDER = 1, // dim=2
49 } BubbleType;
50 static const char *const BubbleTypes[] = {
51   "sphere",
52   "cylinder",
53   "BubbleType", "BUBBLE_", NULL
54 };
55 
56 // Advection - Bubble Continuity Types
57 typedef enum {
58   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH     = 0,  // Original continuous, smooth shape
59   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_BACK_SHARP = 1,  // Discontinuous, sharp back half shape
60   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_THICK      = 2,  // Define a finite thickness
61 } BubbleContinuityType;
62 static const char *const BubbleContinuityTypes[] = {
63   "smooth",
64   "back_sharp",
65   "thick",
66   "BubbleContinuityType", "BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_", NULL
67 };
68 
69 // Euler - test cases
70 typedef enum {
71   EULER_TEST_ISENTROPIC_VORTEX = 0,
72   EULER_TEST_1 = 1,
73   EULER_TEST_2 = 2,
74   EULER_TEST_3 = 3,
75   EULER_TEST_4 = 4,
76   EULER_TEST_5 = 5,
77 } EulerTestType;
78 static const char *const EulerTestTypes[] = {
79   "isentropic_vortex",
80   "test_1",
81   "test_2",
82   "test_3",
83   "test_4",
84   "test_5",
85   "EulerTestType", "EULER_TEST_", NULL
86 };
87 
88 // Stabilization methods
89 static const char *const StabilizationTypes[] = {
90   "none",
91   "SU",
92   "SUPG",
93   "StabilizationType", "STAB_", NULL
94 };
95 
96 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 // Structs
98 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 // Structs declarations
100 typedef struct AppCtx_private    *AppCtx;
101 typedef struct CeedData_private  *CeedData;
102 typedef struct User_private      *User;
103 typedef struct Units_private     *Units;
104 typedef struct SimpleBC_private  *SimpleBC;
105 typedef struct Physics_private   *Physics;
106 
107 // Application context from user command line options
108 struct AppCtx_private {
109   // libCEED arguments
110   char              ceed_resource[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN]; // libCEED backend
111   PetscInt          degree;
112   PetscInt          q_extra;
113   // Solver arguments
114   MatType           amat_type;
115   PetscBool         pmat_pbdiagonal;
116   // Post-processing arguments
117   PetscInt          output_freq;
118   PetscInt          viz_refine;
119   PetscInt          cont_steps;
120   char              output_dir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
121   // Problem type arguments
122   PetscFunctionList problems;
123   char              problem_name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
124   // Test mode arguments
125   PetscBool         test_mode;
126   PetscScalar       test_tol;
127   char              file_path[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
128 };
129 
130 // libCEED data struct
131 struct CeedData_private {
132   CeedVector           x_coord, q_data;
133   CeedQFunction        qf_setup_vol, qf_ics, qf_rhs_vol, qf_ifunction_vol,
134                        qf_setup_sur,
135                        qf_apply_inflow, qf_apply_inflow_jacobian,
136                        qf_apply_outflow, qf_apply_outflow_jacobian;
137   CeedBasis            basis_x, basis_xc, basis_q, basis_x_sur, basis_q_sur,
138                        basis_xc_sur;
139   CeedElemRestriction  elem_restr_x, elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
140   CeedOperator         op_setup_vol, op_ics;
141 };
142 
143 // PETSc user data
144 struct User_private {
145   MPI_Comm     comm;
146   DM           dm;
147   DM           dm_viz;
148   Mat          interp_viz;
149   Ceed         ceed;
150   Units        units;
151   Vec          M, Q_loc, Q_dot_loc;
152   Physics      phys;
153   AppCtx       app_ctx;
154   CeedVector   q_ceed, q_dot_ceed, g_ceed, coo_values_amat, coo_values_pmat,
155                x_ceed;
156   CeedOperator op_rhs_vol, op_rhs, op_ifunction_vol, op_ifunction, op_ijacobian,
157                op_dirichlet;
158   bool matrices_set_up;
159   CeedScalar time, dt;
160 };
161 
162 // Units
163 struct Units_private {
164   // fundamental units
165   PetscScalar meter;
166   PetscScalar kilogram;
167   PetscScalar second;
168   PetscScalar Kelvin;
169   // derived units
170   PetscScalar Pascal;
171   PetscScalar J_per_kg_K;
172   PetscScalar m_per_squared_s;
173   PetscScalar W_per_m_K;
174   PetscScalar Joule;
175 };
176 
177 // Boundary conditions
178 struct SimpleBC_private {
179   PetscInt  num_wall,    // Number of faces with wall BCs
180             wall_comps[5], // An array of constrained component numbers
181             num_comps,
182             num_slip[3], // Number of faces with slip BCs
183             num_inflow,
184             num_outflow;
185   PetscInt  walls[16], slips[3][16], inflows[16], outflows[16];
186   PetscBool user_bc;
187 };
188 
189 // Struct that contains all enums and structs used for the physics of all problems
190 struct Physics_private {
191   WindType                 wind_type;
192   BubbleType               bubble_type;
193   BubbleContinuityType     bubble_continuity_type;
194   EulerTestType            euler_test;
195   StabilizationType        stab;
196   PetscBool                implicit;
197   PetscBool                primitive;
198   PetscBool                has_curr_time;
199   PetscBool                has_neumann;
200   CeedContextFieldLabel    solution_time_label;
201   CeedContextFieldLabel    timestep_size_label;
202   CeedContextFieldLabel    ics_time_label;
203   CeedContextFieldLabel    ijacobian_time_shift_label;
204 };
205 
206 typedef struct {
207   CeedQFunctionUser    qfunction;
208   const char           *qfunction_loc;
209   CeedQFunctionContext qfunction_context;
210 } ProblemQFunctionSpec;
211 
212 // Problem specific data
213 // *INDENT-OFF*
214 typedef struct ProblemData_private ProblemData;
215 struct ProblemData_private {
216   CeedInt           dim, q_data_size_vol, q_data_size_sur, jac_data_size_sur;
217   CeedScalar        dm_scale;
218   ProblemQFunctionSpec setup_vol, setup_sur, ics, apply_vol_rhs, apply_vol_ifunction,
219     apply_vol_ijacobian, apply_inflow, apply_outflow,
220     apply_inflow_jacobian, apply_outflow_jacobian;
221   bool              non_zero_time;
222   PetscErrorCode    (*bc)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt,
223                           PetscScalar[], void *);
224   void *bc_ctx;
225   PetscBool bc_from_ics, use_dirichlet_ceed;
226   PetscErrorCode    (*print_info)(ProblemData*, AppCtx);
227 };
228 // *INDENT-ON*
229 
230 extern int FreeContextPetsc(void *);
231 
232 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 // Set up problems
234 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
235 // Set up function for each problem
236 extern PetscErrorCode NS_CHANNEL(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
237                                  void *ctx);
238 extern PetscErrorCode NS_BLASIUS(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
239                                  void *ctx);
240 extern PetscErrorCode NS_NEWTONIAN_IG(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
241                                       void *ctx);
242 extern PetscErrorCode NS_DENSITY_CURRENT(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
243     void *ctx);
244 
245 extern PetscErrorCode NS_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
246                                       void *ctx);
247 extern PetscErrorCode NS_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
248                                    void *ctx);
249 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
250                                    void *ctx);
251 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, DM dm,
252                                      void *ctx);
253 
254 // Print function for each problem
255 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_NEWTONIAN(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
256 
257 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
258 
259 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
260 
261 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
262 
263 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
264 
265 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
266 // libCEED functions
267 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
268 // Utility function - essential BC dofs are encoded in closure indices as -(i+1).
269 PetscInt Involute(PetscInt i);
270 
271 // Utility function to create local CEED restriction
272 PetscErrorCode CreateRestrictionFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height,
273     DMLabel domain_label, CeedInt value, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr);
274 
275 // Utility function to get Ceed Restriction for each domain
276 PetscErrorCode GetRestrictionForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height,
277                                        DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt value,
278                                        CeedInt Q, CeedInt q_data_size,
279                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_q,
280                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_x,
281                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_qd_i);
282 
283 // Utility function to create CEED Composite Operator for the entire domain
284 PetscErrorCode CreateOperatorForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, SimpleBC bc,
285                                        CeedData ceed_data, Physics phys,
286                                        CeedOperator op_apply_vol,
287                                        CeedOperator op_apply_ijacobian_vol,
288                                        CeedInt height,
289                                        CeedInt P_sur, CeedInt Q_sur,
290                                        CeedInt q_data_size_sur, CeedInt jac_data_size_sur,
291                                        CeedOperator *op_apply, CeedOperator *op_apply_ijacobian);
292 
293 PetscErrorCode SetupLibceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user,
294                             AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc);
295 
296 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
297 // Time-stepping functions
298 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
299 // Compute mass matrix for explicit scheme
300 PetscErrorCode ComputeLumpedMassMatrix(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedData ceed_data,
301                                        Vec M);
302 
303 // RHS (Explicit time-stepper) function setup
304 PetscErrorCode RHS_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec G, void *user_data);
305 
306 // Implicit time-stepper function setup
307 PetscErrorCode IFunction_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec Q_dot, Vec G,
308                             void *user_data);
309 
310 // User provided TS Monitor
311 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_NS(TS ts, PetscInt step_no, PetscReal time, Vec Q,
312                             void *ctx);
313 
314 // TS: Create, setup, and solve
315 PetscErrorCode TSSolve_NS(DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, Physics phys,
316                           Vec *Q, PetscScalar *f_time, TS *ts);
317 
318 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 // Setup DM
320 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
321 // Create mesh
322 PetscErrorCode CreateDM(MPI_Comm comm, ProblemData *problem,
323                         MatType, VecType, DM *dm);
324 
325 // Set up DM
326 PetscErrorCode SetUpDM(DM dm, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree,
327                        SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
328 
329 // Refine DM for high-order viz
330 PetscErrorCode VizRefineDM(DM dm, User user, ProblemData *problem,
331                            SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
332 
333 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
334 // Process command line options
335 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // Register problems to be available on the command line
337 PetscErrorCode RegisterProblems_NS(AppCtx app_ctx);
338 
339 // Process general command line options
340 PetscErrorCode ProcessCommandLineOptions(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx,
341     SimpleBC bc);
342 
343 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
344 // Miscellaneous utility functions
345 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346 PetscErrorCode ICs_FixMultiplicity(DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, User user,
347                                    Vec Q_loc, Vec Q,
348                                    CeedScalar time);
349 
350 PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_NS(DM dm,
351     PetscBool insert_essential, Vec Q_loc, PetscReal time, Vec face_geom_FVM,
352     Vec cell_geom_FVM, Vec grad_FVM);
353 
354 // Compare reference solution values with current test run for CI
355 PetscErrorCode RegressionTests_NS(AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
356 
357 // Get error for problems with exact solutions
358 PetscErrorCode GetError_NS(CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, Vec Q,
359                            PetscScalar final_time);
360 
361 // Post-processing
362 PetscErrorCode PostProcess_NS(TS ts, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm,
363                               ProblemData *problem, User user,
364                               Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
365 
366 // -- Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
367 PetscErrorCode SetupICsFromBinary(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
368 
369 // Record boundary values from initial condition
370 PetscErrorCode SetBCsFromICs_NS(DM dm, Vec Q, Vec Q_loc);
371 
372 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
373 // Boundary Condition Related Functions
374 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
375 
376 // Setup StrongBCs that use QFunctions
377 PetscErrorCode SetupStrongBC_Ceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm,
378                                   User user, AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem,
379                                   SimpleBC bc, CeedInt Q_sur, CeedInt q_data_size_sur);
380 
381 #endif // libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
382