xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.h (revision 7bfe0f0e497883534890a072c2a8b865352898b0)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced at
2 // the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-CODE-734707. All Rights
3 // reserved. See files LICENSE and NOTICE for details.
4 //
5 // This file is part of CEED, a collection of benchmarks, miniapps, software
6 // libraries and APIs for efficient high-order finite element and spectral
7 // element discretizations for exascale applications. For more information and
8 // source code availability see http://github.com/ceed.
9 //
10 // The CEED research is supported by the Exascale Computing Project 17-SC-20-SC,
11 // a collaborative effort of two U.S. Department of Energy organizations (Office
12 // of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration) responsible for
13 // the planning and preparation of a capable exascale ecosystem, including
14 // software, applications, hardware, advanced system engineering and early
15 // testbed platforms, in support of the nation's exascale computing imperative.
16 
17 #ifndef libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
18 #define libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
19 
20 #include <ceed.h>
21 #include <petscdm.h>
22 #include <petscdmplex.h>
23 #include <petscsys.h>
24 #include <petscts.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26 
27 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 // PETSc Version
29 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 #if PETSC_VERSION_LT(3,17,0)
31 #error "PETSc v3.17 or later is required"
32 #endif
33 
34 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // Enums
36 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 // Translate PetscMemType to CeedMemType
38 static inline CeedMemType MemTypeP2C(PetscMemType mem_type) {
39   return PetscMemTypeDevice(mem_type) ? CEED_MEM_DEVICE : CEED_MEM_HOST;
40 }
41 
42 // Advection - Wind Options
43 typedef enum {
44   WIND_ROTATION    = 0,
45   WIND_TRANSLATION = 1,
46 } WindType;
47 static const char *const WindTypes[] = {
48   "rotation",
49   "translation",
50   "WindType", "WIND_", NULL
51 };
52 
53 // Advection - Bubble Types
54 typedef enum {
55   BUBBLE_SPHERE   = 0, // dim=3
56   BUBBLE_CYLINDER = 1, // dim=2
57 } BubbleType;
58 static const char *const BubbleTypes[] = {
59   "sphere",
60   "cylinder",
61   "BubbleType", "BUBBLE_", NULL
62 };
63 
64 // Advection - Bubble Continuity Types
65 typedef enum {
66   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH     = 0,  // Original continuous, smooth shape
67   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_BACK_SHARP = 1,  // Discontinuous, sharp back half shape
68   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_THICK      = 2,  // Define a finite thickness
69 } BubbleContinuityType;
70 static const char *const BubbleContinuityTypes[] = {
71   "smooth",
72   "back_sharp",
73   "thick",
74   "BubbleContinuityType", "BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_", NULL
75 };
76 
77 // Euler - test cases
78 typedef enum {
79   EULER_TEST_ISENTROPIC_VORTEX = 0,
80   EULER_TEST_1 = 1,
81   EULER_TEST_2 = 2,
82   EULER_TEST_3 = 3,
83   EULER_TEST_4 = 4,
84   EULER_TEST_5 = 5,
85 } EulerTestType;
86 static const char *const EulerTestTypes[] = {
87   "isentropic_vortex",
88   "test_1",
89   "test_2",
90   "test_3",
91   "test_4",
92   "test_5",
93   "EulerTestType", "EULER_TEST_", NULL
94 };
95 
96 // Stabilization methods
97 typedef enum {
98   STAB_NONE = 0,
99   STAB_SU   = 1, // Streamline Upwind
100   STAB_SUPG = 2, // Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin
101 } StabilizationType;
102 static const char *const StabilizationTypes[] = {
103   "none",
104   "SU",
105   "SUPG",
106   "StabilizationType", "STAB_", NULL
107 };
108 
109 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 // Structs
111 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 // Structs declarations
113 typedef struct AppCtx_private    *AppCtx;
114 typedef struct CeedData_private  *CeedData;
115 typedef struct User_private      *User;
116 typedef struct Units_private     *Units;
117 typedef struct SimpleBC_private  *SimpleBC;
118 typedef struct Physics_private   *Physics;
119 
120 // Application context from user command line options
121 struct AppCtx_private {
122   // libCEED arguments
123   char              ceed_resource[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN]; // libCEED backend
124   PetscInt          degree;
125   PetscInt          q_extra;
126   // Post-processing arguments
127   PetscInt          output_freq;
128   PetscInt          viz_refine;
129   PetscInt          cont_steps;
130   char              output_dir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
131   // Problem type arguments
132   PetscFunctionList problems;
133   char              problem_name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
134   // Test mode arguments
135   PetscBool         test_mode;
136   PetscScalar       test_tol;
137   char              file_path[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
138 };
139 
140 // libCEED data struct
141 struct CeedData_private {
142   CeedVector           x_coord, q_data;
143   CeedQFunctionContext setup_context, dc_context, advection_context,
144                        euler_context;
145   CeedQFunction        qf_setup_vol, qf_ics, qf_rhs_vol, qf_ifunction_vol,
146                        qf_setup_sur, qf_apply_sur;
147   CeedBasis            basis_x, basis_xc, basis_q, basis_x_sur, basis_q_sur;
148   CeedElemRestriction  elem_restr_x, elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
149   CeedOperator         op_setup_vol, op_ics;
150 };
151 
152 // PETSc user data
153 struct User_private {
154   MPI_Comm     comm;
155   DM           dm;
156   DM           dm_viz;
157   Mat          interp_viz;
158   Ceed         ceed;
159   Units        units;
160   Vec          M;
161   Physics      phys;
162   AppCtx       app_ctx;
163   CeedVector   q_ceed, q_dot_ceed, g_ceed;
164   CeedOperator op_rhs_vol, op_rhs, op_ifunction_vol, op_ifunction;
165 };
166 
167 // Units
168 struct Units_private {
169   // fundamental units
170   PetscScalar meter;
171   PetscScalar kilogram;
172   PetscScalar second;
173   PetscScalar Kelvin;
174   // derived units
175   PetscScalar Pascal;
176   PetscScalar J_per_kg_K;
177   PetscScalar m_per_squared_s;
178   PetscScalar W_per_m_K;
179   PetscScalar Joule;
180 };
181 
182 // Boundary conditions
183 struct SimpleBC_private {
184   PetscInt  num_wall, num_slip[3];
185   PetscInt  walls[6], slips[3][6];
186   PetscBool user_bc;
187 };
188 
189 // Initial conditions
190 #ifndef setup_context_struct
191 #define setup_context_struct
192 typedef struct SetupContext_ *SetupContext;
193 struct SetupContext_ {
194   CeedScalar theta0;
195   CeedScalar thetaC;
196   CeedScalar P0;
197   CeedScalar N;
198   CeedScalar cv;
199   CeedScalar cp;
200   CeedScalar g;
201   CeedScalar rc;
202   CeedScalar lx;
203   CeedScalar ly;
204   CeedScalar lz;
205   CeedScalar center[3];
206   CeedScalar dc_axis[3];
207   CeedScalar wind[3];
208   CeedScalar time;
209   int wind_type;              // See WindType: 0=ROTATION, 1=TRANSLATION
210   int bubble_type;            // See BubbleType: 0=SPHERE, 1=CYLINDER
211   int bubble_continuity_type; // See BubbleContinuityType: 0=SMOOTH, 1=BACK_SHARP 2=THICK
212 };
213 #endif
214 
215 // DENSITY_CURRENT
216 #ifndef dc_context_struct
217 #define dc_context_struct
218 typedef struct DCContext_ *DCContext;
219 struct DCContext_ {
220   CeedScalar lambda;
221   CeedScalar mu;
222   CeedScalar k;
223   CeedScalar cv;
224   CeedScalar cp;
225   CeedScalar g;
226   CeedScalar c_tau;
227   int stabilization; // See StabilizationType: 0=none, 1=SU, 2=SUPG
228 };
229 #endif
230 
231 // EULER_VORTEX
232 #ifndef euler_context_struct
233 #define euler_context_struct
234 typedef struct EulerContext_ *EulerContext;
235 struct EulerContext_ {
236   CeedScalar center[3];
237   CeedScalar curr_time;
238   CeedScalar vortex_strength;
239   CeedScalar c_tau;
240   CeedScalar mean_velocity[3];
241   bool implicit;
242   int euler_test;
243   int stabilization; // See StabilizationType: 0=none, 1=SU, 2=SUPG
244 };
245 #endif
246 
247 // ADVECTION and ADVECTION2D
248 #ifndef advection_context_struct
249 #define advection_context_struct
250 typedef struct AdvectionContext_ *AdvectionContext;
251 struct AdvectionContext_ {
252   CeedScalar CtauS;
253   CeedScalar strong_form;
254   CeedScalar E_wind;
255   bool implicit;
256   int stabilization; // See StabilizationType: 0=none, 1=SU, 2=SUPG
257 };
258 #endif
259 
260 // Struct that contains all enums and structs used for the physics of all problems
261 struct Physics_private {
262   DCContext            dc_ctx;
263   EulerContext         euler_ctx;
264   AdvectionContext     advection_ctx;
265   WindType             wind_type;
266   BubbleType           bubble_type;
267   BubbleContinuityType bubble_continuity_type;
268   EulerTestType        euler_test;
269   StabilizationType    stab;
270   PetscBool            implicit;
271   PetscBool            has_curr_time;
272   PetscBool            has_neumann;
273 };
274 
275 // Problem specific data
276 // *INDENT-OFF*
277 typedef struct {
278   CeedInt           dim, q_data_size_vol, q_data_size_sur;
279   CeedQFunctionUser setup_vol, setup_sur, ics, apply_vol_rhs, apply_vol_ifunction,
280                     apply_sur;
281   const char        *setup_vol_loc, *setup_sur_loc, *ics_loc,
282                     *apply_vol_rhs_loc, *apply_vol_ifunction_loc, *apply_sur_loc;
283   bool              non_zero_time;
284   PetscErrorCode    (*bc)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt,
285                           PetscScalar[], void *);
286   PetscErrorCode    (*setup_ctx)(Ceed, CeedData, AppCtx, SetupContext, Physics);
287   PetscErrorCode    (*bc_func)(DM, SimpleBC, Physics, void *);
288   PetscErrorCode    (*print_info)(Physics, SetupContext, AppCtx);
289 } ProblemData;
290 // *INDENT-ON*
291 
292 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
293 // Set up problems
294 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
295 // Set up function for each problem
296 extern PetscErrorCode NS_DENSITY_CURRENT(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
297     void *ctx);
298 
299 extern PetscErrorCode NS_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
300                                       void *ctx);
301 
302 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
303                                    void *ctx);
304 
305 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
306                                      void *ctx);
307 
308 // Set up context for each problem
309 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_DENSITY_CURRENT(Ceed ceed,
310     CeedData ceed_data, AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
311 
312 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_EULER_VORTEX(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data,
313     AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
314 
315 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_ADVECTION(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data,
316     AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
317 
318 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_ADVECTION2D(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data,
319     AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
320 
321 // Boundary condition function for each problem
322 extern PetscErrorCode BC_DENSITY_CURRENT(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
323     void *setup_ctx);
324 
325 extern PetscErrorCode BC_EULER_VORTEX(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
326                                       void *setup_ctx);
327 
328 extern PetscErrorCode BC_ADVECTION(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
329                                    void *setup_ctx);
330 
331 extern PetscErrorCode BC_ADVECTION2D(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
332                                      void *setup_ctx);
333 
334 // Print function for each problem
335 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_DENSITY_CURRENT(Physics phys,
336     SetupContext setup_ctx, AppCtx app_ctx);
337 
338 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_EULER_VORTEX(Physics phys, SetupContext setup_ctx,
339     AppCtx app_ctx);
340 
341 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(Physics phys, SetupContext setup_ctx,
342                                       AppCtx app_ctx);
343 
344 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION2D(Physics phys, SetupContext setup_ctx,
345                                         AppCtx app_ctx);
346 
347 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 // libCEED functions
349 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
350 // Utility function - essential BC dofs are encoded in closure indices as -(i+1).
351 PetscInt Involute(PetscInt i);
352 
353 // Utility function to create local CEED restriction
354 PetscErrorCode CreateRestrictionFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height,
355     DMLabel domain_label, CeedInt value, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr);
356 
357 // Utility function to get Ceed Restriction for each domain
358 PetscErrorCode GetRestrictionForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height,
359                                        DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt value,
360                                        CeedInt Q, CeedInt q_data_size,
361                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_q,
362                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_x,
363                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_qd_i);
364 
365 // Utility function to create CEED Composite Operator for the entire domain
366 PetscErrorCode CreateOperatorForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, SimpleBC bc,
367                                        CeedData ceed_data, Physics phys,
368                                        CeedOperator op_apply_vol, CeedInt height,
369                                        CeedInt P_sur, CeedInt Q_sur, CeedInt q_data_size_sur,
370                                        CeedOperator *op_apply);
371 
372 PetscErrorCode SetupLibceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user,
373                             AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc);
374 
375 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
376 // Time-stepping functions
377 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
378 // Compute mass matrix for explicit scheme
379 PetscErrorCode ComputeLumpedMassMatrix(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedData ceed_data,
380                                        Vec M);
381 
382 // RHS (Explicit time-stepper) function setup
383 PetscErrorCode RHS_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec G, void *user_data);
384 
385 // Implicit time-stepper function setup
386 PetscErrorCode IFunction_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec Q_dot, Vec G,
387                             void *user_data);
388 
389 // User provided TS Monitor
390 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_NS(TS ts, PetscInt step_no, PetscReal time, Vec Q,
391                             void *ctx);
392 
393 // TS: Create, setup, and solve
394 PetscErrorCode TSSolve_NS(DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, Physics phys,
395                           Vec *Q, PetscScalar *f_time, TS *ts);
396 
397 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
398 // Setup DM
399 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
400 // Read mesh and distribute DM in parallel
401 PetscErrorCode CreateDistributedDM(MPI_Comm comm, ProblemData *problem,
402                                    SetupContext setup_ctx, DM *dm);
403 
404 // Set up DM
405 PetscErrorCode SetUpDM(DM dm, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree,
406                        SimpleBC bc, Physics phys, void *setup_ctx);
407 
408 // Refine DM for high-order viz
409 PetscErrorCode VizRefineDM(DM dm, User user, ProblemData *problem,
410                            SimpleBC bc, Physics phys, void *setup_ctx);
411 
412 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
413 // Process command line options
414 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
415 // Register problems to be available on the command line
416 PetscErrorCode RegisterProblems_NS(AppCtx app_ctx);
417 
418 // Process general command line options
419 PetscErrorCode ProcessCommandLineOptions(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx);
420 
421 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
422 // Miscellaneous utility functions
423 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
424 PetscErrorCode ICs_FixMultiplicity(DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, Vec Q_loc, Vec Q,
425                                    CeedScalar time);
426 
427 PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_NS(DM dm,
428     PetscBool insert_essential, Vec Q_loc, PetscReal time, Vec face_geom_FVM,
429     Vec cell_geom_FVM, Vec grad_FVM);
430 
431 // Compare reference solution values with current test run for CI
432 PetscErrorCode RegressionTests_NS(AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
433 
434 // Get error for problems with exact solutions
435 PetscErrorCode GetError_NS(CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q,
436                            PetscScalar final_time);
437 
438 // Post-processing
439 PetscErrorCode PostProcess_NS(TS ts, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm,
440                               ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx,
441                               Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
442 
443 // -- Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
444 PetscErrorCode SetupICsFromBinary(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
445 
446 // Record boundary values from initial condition
447 PetscErrorCode SetBCsFromICs_NS(DM dm, Vec Q, Vec Q_loc);
448 
449 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 
451 #endif // libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
452