xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.h (revision baf96a30fc83f1cce83f61e183e51df19381d4f1)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 #ifndef libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
9 #define libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
10 
11 #include <ceed.h>
12 #include <petscts.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 
15 #include "./include/matops.h"
16 #include "qfunctions/newtonian_types.h"
17 #include "qfunctions/stabilization_types.h"
18 
19 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // PETSc Version
21 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 #if PETSC_VERSION_LT(3, 17, 0)
23 #error "PETSc v3.17 or later is required"
24 #endif
25 
26 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 // Enums
28 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 // Translate PetscMemType to CeedMemType
30 static inline CeedMemType MemTypeP2C(PetscMemType mem_type) { return PetscMemTypeDevice(mem_type) ? CEED_MEM_DEVICE : CEED_MEM_HOST; }
31 
32 // Advection - Wind Options
33 typedef enum {
34   WIND_ROTATION    = 0,
35   WIND_TRANSLATION = 1,
36 } WindType;
37 static const char *const WindTypes[] = {"rotation", "translation", "WindType", "WIND_", NULL};
38 
39 // Advection - Bubble Types
40 typedef enum {
41   BUBBLE_SPHERE   = 0,  // dim=3
42   BUBBLE_CYLINDER = 1,  // dim=2
43 } BubbleType;
44 static const char *const BubbleTypes[] = {"sphere", "cylinder", "BubbleType", "BUBBLE_", NULL};
45 
46 // Advection - Bubble Continuity Types
47 typedef enum {
48   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH     = 0,  // Original continuous, smooth shape
49   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_BACK_SHARP = 1,  // Discontinuous, sharp back half shape
50   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_THICK      = 2,  // Define a finite thickness
51 } BubbleContinuityType;
52 static const char *const BubbleContinuityTypes[] = {"smooth", "back_sharp", "thick", "BubbleContinuityType", "BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_", NULL};
53 
54 // Euler - test cases
55 typedef enum {
56   EULER_TEST_ISENTROPIC_VORTEX = 0,
57   EULER_TEST_1                 = 1,
58   EULER_TEST_2                 = 2,
59   EULER_TEST_3                 = 3,
60   EULER_TEST_4                 = 4,
61   EULER_TEST_5                 = 5,
62 } EulerTestType;
63 static const char *const EulerTestTypes[] = {"isentropic_vortex", "test_1",      "test_2", "test_3", "test_4", "test_5",
64                                              "EulerTestType",     "EULER_TEST_", NULL};
65 
66 // Stabilization methods
67 static const char *const StabilizationTypes[] = {"none", "SU", "SUPG", "StabilizationType", "STAB_", NULL};
68 
69 // Euler - test cases
70 typedef enum {
71   TESTTYPE_NONE           = 0,
72   TESTTYPE_SOLVER         = 1,
73   TESTTYPE_TURB_SPANSTATS = 2,
74 } TestType;
75 static const char *const TestTypes[] = {"none", "solver", "turb_spanstats", "TestType", "TESTTYPE_", NULL};
76 
77 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 // Structs
79 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 // Structs declarations
81 typedef struct AppCtx_private   *AppCtx;
82 typedef struct CeedData_private *CeedData;
83 typedef struct User_private     *User;
84 typedef struct Units_private    *Units;
85 typedef struct SimpleBC_private *SimpleBC;
86 typedef struct Physics_private  *Physics;
87 
88 // Application context from user command line options
89 struct AppCtx_private {
90   // libCEED arguments
91   char     ceed_resource[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];  // libCEED backend
92   PetscInt degree;
93   PetscInt q_extra;
94   // Solver arguments
95   MatType   amat_type;
96   PetscBool pmat_pbdiagonal;
97   // Post-processing arguments
98   PetscInt  checkpoint_interval;
99   PetscInt  viz_refine;
100   PetscInt  cont_steps;
101   PetscReal cont_time;
102   char      cont_file[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
103   char      cont_time_file[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
104   char      output_dir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
105   PetscBool add_stepnum2bin;
106   PetscBool checkpoint_vtk;
107   // Problem type arguments
108   PetscFunctionList problems;
109   char              problem_name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
110   // Test mode arguments
111   TestType    test_type;
112   PetscScalar test_tol;
113   char        test_file_path[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
114   // Turbulent spanwise statistics
115   PetscBool         turb_spanstats_enable;
116   PetscInt          turb_spanstats_collect_interval;
117   PetscInt          turb_spanstats_viewer_interval;
118   PetscViewer       turb_spanstats_viewer;
119   PetscViewerFormat turb_spanstats_viewer_format;
120   // Wall forces
121   struct {
122     PetscInt          num_wall;
123     PetscInt         *walls;
124     PetscViewer       viewer;
125     PetscViewerFormat viewer_format;
126     PetscBool         header_written;
127   } wall_forces;
128 };
129 
130 // libCEED data struct
131 struct CeedData_private {
132   CeedVector          x_coord, q_data;
133   CeedBasis           basis_x, basis_xc, basis_q, basis_x_sur, basis_q_sur, basis_xc_sur;
134   CeedElemRestriction elem_restr_x, elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
135   CeedOperator        op_setup_vol, op_ics;
136   CeedQFunction       qf_setup_vol, qf_ics, qf_rhs_vol, qf_ifunction_vol, qf_setup_sur, qf_apply_inflow, qf_apply_inflow_jacobian, qf_apply_outflow,
137       qf_apply_outflow_jacobian, qf_apply_freestream, qf_apply_freestream_jacobian;
138 };
139 
140 typedef struct {
141   DM                    dm;
142   PetscSF               sf;  // For communicating child data to parents
143   CeedOperator          op_stats_collect, op_stats_proj;
144   PetscInt              num_comp_stats;
145   CeedVector            child_stats, parent_stats;  // collocated statistics data
146   CeedVector            rhs_ceed;
147   KSP                   ksp;         // For the L^2 projection solve
148   CeedScalar            span_width;  // spanwise width of the child domain
149   PetscBool             do_mms_test;
150   MatopApplyContext     mms_error_ctx;
151   CeedContextFieldLabel solution_time_label, previous_time_label;
152 } Span_Stats;
153 
154 // PETSc user data
155 struct User_private {
156   MPI_Comm     comm;
157   DM           dm;
158   DM           dm_viz;
159   Mat          interp_viz;
160   Ceed         ceed;
161   Units        units;
162   Vec          M, Q_loc, Q_dot_loc;
163   Physics      phys;
164   AppCtx       app_ctx;
165   CeedVector   q_ceed, q_dot_ceed, g_ceed, coo_values_amat, coo_values_pmat, x_ceed;
166   CeedOperator op_rhs_vol, op_rhs, op_ifunction_vol, op_ifunction, op_ijacobian, op_dirichlet;
167   bool         matrices_set_up;
168   CeedScalar   time_bc_set;
169   Span_Stats   spanstats;
170 };
171 
172 // Units
173 struct Units_private {
174   // fundamental units
175   PetscScalar meter;
176   PetscScalar kilogram;
177   PetscScalar second;
178   PetscScalar Kelvin;
179   // derived units
180   PetscScalar Pascal;
181   PetscScalar J_per_kg_K;
182   PetscScalar m_per_squared_s;
183   PetscScalar W_per_m_K;
184   PetscScalar Joule;
185 };
186 
187 // Boundary conditions
188 struct SimpleBC_private {
189   PetscInt num_wall,  // Number of faces with wall BCs
190       wall_comps[5],  // An array of constrained component numbers
191       num_comps,
192       num_slip[3],  // Number of faces with slip BCs
193       num_inflow, num_outflow, num_freestream;
194   PetscInt  walls[16], slips[3][16], inflows[16], outflows[16], freestreams[16];
195   PetscBool user_bc;
196 };
197 
198 // Struct that contains all enums and structs used for the physics of all problems
199 struct Physics_private {
200   WindType              wind_type;
201   BubbleType            bubble_type;
202   BubbleContinuityType  bubble_continuity_type;
203   EulerTestType         euler_test;
204   StabilizationType     stab;
205   PetscBool             implicit;
206   StateVariable         state_var;
207   PetscBool             has_curr_time;
208   PetscBool             has_neumann;
209   CeedContextFieldLabel solution_time_label;
210   CeedContextFieldLabel stg_solution_time_label;
211   CeedContextFieldLabel timestep_size_label;
212   CeedContextFieldLabel ics_time_label;
213   CeedContextFieldLabel ijacobian_time_shift_label;
214 };
215 
216 typedef struct {
217   CeedQFunctionUser    qfunction;
218   const char          *qfunction_loc;
219   CeedQFunctionContext qfunction_context;
220 } ProblemQFunctionSpec;
221 
222 // Problem specific data
223 typedef struct ProblemData_private ProblemData;
224 struct ProblemData_private {
225   CeedInt              dim, q_data_size_vol, q_data_size_sur, jac_data_size_sur;
226   CeedScalar           dm_scale;
227   ProblemQFunctionSpec setup_vol, setup_sur, ics, apply_vol_rhs, apply_vol_ifunction, apply_vol_ijacobian, apply_inflow, apply_outflow,
228       apply_freestream, apply_inflow_jacobian, apply_outflow_jacobian, apply_freestream_jacobian;
229   bool non_zero_time;
230   PetscErrorCode (*bc)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
231   void     *bc_ctx;
232   PetscBool bc_from_ics, use_dirichlet_ceed;
233   PetscErrorCode (*print_info)(ProblemData *, AppCtx);
234 };
235 
236 extern int FreeContextPetsc(void *);
237 
238 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
239 // Set up problems
240 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
241 // Set up function for each problem
242 extern PetscErrorCode NS_GAUSSIAN_WAVE(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
243 extern PetscErrorCode NS_CHANNEL(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
244 extern PetscErrorCode NS_BLASIUS(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
245 extern PetscErrorCode NS_NEWTONIAN_IG(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
246 extern PetscErrorCode NS_DENSITY_CURRENT(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
247 extern PetscErrorCode NS_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
248 extern PetscErrorCode NS_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
249 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
250 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
251 
252 // Print function for each problem
253 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_NEWTONIAN(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
254 
255 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
256 
257 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
258 
259 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
260 
261 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
262 
263 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
264 // libCEED functions
265 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
266 // Utility function - essential BC dofs are encoded in closure indices as -(i+1).
267 PetscInt Involute(PetscInt i);
268 
269 // Utility function to create local CEED restriction
270 PetscErrorCode CreateRestrictionFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height, DMLabel domain_label, CeedInt value, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr);
271 
272 // Utility function to get Ceed Restriction for each domain
273 PetscErrorCode GetRestrictionForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height, DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt value, CeedInt Q, CeedInt q_data_size,
274                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_q, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_x, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_qd_i);
275 
276 // Utility function to create CEED Composite Operator for the entire domain
277 PetscErrorCode CreateOperatorForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, SimpleBC bc, CeedData ceed_data, Physics phys, CeedOperator op_apply_vol,
278                                        CeedOperator op_apply_ijacobian_vol, CeedInt height, CeedInt P_sur, CeedInt Q_sur, CeedInt q_data_size_sur,
279                                        CeedInt jac_data_size_sur, CeedOperator *op_apply, CeedOperator *op_apply_ijacobian);
280 
281 PetscErrorCode SetupLibceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc);
282 
283 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
284 // Time-stepping functions
285 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
286 // Compute mass matrix for explicit scheme
287 PetscErrorCode ComputeLumpedMassMatrix(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, Vec M);
288 
289 // RHS (Explicit time-stepper) function setup
290 PetscErrorCode RHS_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec G, void *user_data);
291 
292 // Implicit time-stepper function setup
293 PetscErrorCode IFunction_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec Q_dot, Vec G, void *user_data);
294 
295 // User provided TS Monitor
296 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_NS(TS ts, PetscInt step_no, PetscReal time, Vec Q, void *ctx);
297 
298 // TS: Create, setup, and solve
299 PetscErrorCode TSSolve_NS(DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, Physics phys, Vec *Q, PetscScalar *f_time, TS *ts);
300 
301 // Update Boundary Values when time has changed
302 PetscErrorCode UpdateBoundaryValues(User user, Vec Q_loc, PetscReal t);
303 
304 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
305 // Setup DM
306 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
307 // Create mesh
308 PetscErrorCode CreateDM(MPI_Comm comm, ProblemData *problem, MatType, VecType, DM *dm);
309 
310 // Set up DM
311 PetscErrorCode SetUpDM(DM dm, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
312 
313 // Refine DM for high-order viz
314 PetscErrorCode VizRefineDM(DM dm, User user, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
315 
316 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
317 // Process command line options
318 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 // Register problems to be available on the command line
320 PetscErrorCode RegisterProblems_NS(AppCtx app_ctx);
321 
322 // Process general command line options
323 PetscErrorCode ProcessCommandLineOptions(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, SimpleBC bc);
324 
325 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
326 // Miscellaneous utility functions
327 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
328 PetscErrorCode ICs_FixMultiplicity(DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, User user, Vec Q_loc, Vec Q, CeedScalar time);
329 
330 PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_NS(DM dm, PetscBool insert_essential, Vec Q_loc, PetscReal time, Vec face_geom_FVM, Vec cell_geom_FVM,
331                                              Vec grad_FVM);
332 
333 // Compare reference solution values with current test run for CI
334 PetscErrorCode RegressionTests_NS(AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
335 
336 // Get error for problems with exact solutions
337 PetscErrorCode GetError_NS(CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
338 
339 // Post-processing
340 PetscErrorCode PostProcess_NS(TS ts, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, ProblemData *problem, User user, Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
341 
342 // -- Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
343 PetscErrorCode SetupICsFromBinary(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
344 
345 // Record boundary values from initial condition
346 PetscErrorCode SetBCsFromICs_NS(DM dm, Vec Q, Vec Q_loc);
347 
348 // Versioning token for binary checkpoints
349 extern const PetscInt FLUIDS_FILE_TOKEN;
350 
351 // Create appropriate mass qfunction based on number of components N
352 PetscErrorCode CreateMassQFunction(Ceed ceed, CeedInt N, CeedInt q_data_size, CeedQFunction *qf);
353 
354 PetscErrorCode ComputeL2Projection(Vec source_vec, Vec target_vec, MatopApplyContext rhs_matop_ctx, KSP ksp);
355 
356 PetscErrorCode CreateStatsDM(User user, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree, SimpleBC bc);
357 
358 PetscErrorCode SetupStatsCollection(Ceed ceed, User user, CeedData ceed_data, ProblemData *problem);
359 
360 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_Statistics(TS ts, PetscInt steps, PetscReal solution_time, Vec Q, void *ctx);
361 
362 PetscErrorCode DestroyStats(User user, CeedData ceed_data);
363 
364 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 // Boundary Condition Related Functions
366 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
367 
368 // Setup StrongBCs that use QFunctions
369 PetscErrorCode SetupStrongBC_Ceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc, CeedInt Q_sur,
370                                   CeedInt q_data_size_sur);
371 
372 PetscErrorCode FreestreamBCSetup(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, NewtonianIdealGasContext newtonian_ig_ctx, const StatePrimitive *reference);
373 PetscErrorCode OutflowBCSetup(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, NewtonianIdealGasContext newtonian_ig_ctx, const StatePrimitive *reference);
374 
375 #endif  // libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
376