xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.h (revision c38440ba8e6f380155bbbce49ae7c352deac6b44)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced at
2 // the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-CODE-734707. All Rights
3 // reserved. See files LICENSE and NOTICE for details.
4 //
5 // This file is part of CEED, a collection of benchmarks, miniapps, software
6 // libraries and APIs for efficient high-order finite element and spectral
7 // element discretizations for exascale applications. For more information and
8 // source code availability see http://github.com/ceed.
9 //
10 // The CEED research is supported by the Exascale Computing Project 17-SC-20-SC,
11 // a collaborative effort of two U.S. Department of Energy organizations (Office
12 // of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration) responsible for
13 // the planning and preparation of a capable exascale ecosystem, including
14 // software, applications, hardware, advanced system engineering and early
15 // testbed platforms, in support of the nation's exascale computing imperative.
16 
17 #ifndef navierstokes_h
18 #define navierstokes_h
19 
20 #include <ceed.h>
21 #include <petscdm.h>
22 #include <petscdmplex.h>
23 #include <petscsys.h>
24 #include <petscts.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26 
27 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 // PETSc Macros
29 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 #if PETSC_VERSION_LT(3,14,0)
31 #  define DMPlexGetClosureIndices(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) DMPlexGetClosureIndices(a,b,c,d,f,g,i)
32 #  define DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(a,b,c,d,f,g,i)
33 #endif
34 
35 #if PETSC_VERSION_LT(3,14,0)
36 #  define DMAddBoundary(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n) DMAddBoundary(a,b,c,e,h,i,j,k,f,g,m)
37 #elif PETSC_VERSION_LT(3,16,0)
38 #  define DMAddBoundary(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n) DMAddBoundary(a,b,c,e,h,i,j,k,l,f,g,m)
39 #else
40 #  define DMAddBoundary(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n) DMAddBoundary(a,b,c,d,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n)
41 #endif
42 
43 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 // Enums
45 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 // Translate PetscMemType to CeedMemType
47 static inline CeedMemType MemTypeP2C(PetscMemType mem_type) {
48   return PetscMemTypeDevice(mem_type) ? CEED_MEM_DEVICE : CEED_MEM_HOST;
49 }
50 
51 // Advection - Wind Options
52 typedef enum {
53   WIND_ROTATION    = 0,
54   WIND_TRANSLATION = 1,
55 } WindType;
56 static const char *const WindTypes[] = {
57   "rotation",
58   "translation",
59   "WindType", "WIND_", NULL
60 };
61 
62 // Advection - Bubble Types
63 typedef enum {
64   BUBBLE_SPHERE   = 0, // dim=3
65   BUBBLE_CYLINDER = 1, // dim=2
66 } BubbleType;
67 static const char *const BubbleTypes[] = {
68   "sphere",
69   "cylinder",
70   "BubbleType", "BUBBLE_", NULL
71 };
72 
73 // Advection - Bubble Continuity Types
74 typedef enum {
75   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH     = 0,  // Original continuous, smooth shape
76   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_BACK_SHARP = 1,  // Discontinuous, sharp back half shape
77   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_THICK      = 2,  // Define a finite thickness
78 } BubbleContinuityType;
79 static const char *const BubbleContinuityTypes[] = {
80   "smooth",
81   "back_sharp",
82   "thick",
83   "BubbleContinuityType", "BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_", NULL
84 };
85 
86 // Euler - test cases
87 typedef enum {
88   EULER_TEST_ISENTROPIC_VORTEX = 0,
89   EULER_TEST_1 = 1,
90   EULER_TEST_2 = 2,
91   EULER_TEST_3 = 3,
92   EULER_TEST_4 = 4,
93 } EulerTestType;
94 static const char *const EulerTestTypes[] = {
95   "isentropic_vortex",
96   "test_1",
97   "test_2",
98   "test_3",
99   "test_4",
100   "EulerTestType", "EULER_TEST_", NULL
101 };
102 
103 // Stabilization methods
104 typedef enum {
105   STAB_NONE = 0,
106   STAB_SU   = 1, // Streamline Upwind
107   STAB_SUPG = 2, // Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin
108 } StabilizationType;
109 static const char *const StabilizationTypes[] = {
110   "none",
111   "SU",
112   "SUPG",
113   "StabilizationType", "STAB_", NULL
114 };
115 
116 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 // Structs
118 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
119 // Structs declarations
120 typedef struct AppCtx_private    *AppCtx;
121 typedef struct CeedData_private  *CeedData;
122 typedef struct User_private      *User;
123 typedef struct Units_private     *Units;
124 typedef struct SimpleBC_private  *SimpleBC;
125 typedef struct Physics_private   *Physics;
126 
127 // Application context from user command line options
128 struct AppCtx_private {
129   // libCEED arguments
130   char              ceed_resource[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN]; // libCEED backend
131   PetscInt          degree;
132   PetscInt          q_extra;
133   // Post-processing arguments
134   PetscInt          output_freq;
135   PetscInt          viz_refine;
136   PetscInt          cont_steps;
137   char              output_dir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
138   // Problem type arguments
139   PetscFunctionList problems;
140   char              problem_name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
141   // Test mode arguments
142   PetscBool         test_mode;
143   PetscScalar       test_tol;
144   char              file_path[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
145 };
146 
147 // libCEED data struct
148 struct CeedData_private {
149   CeedVector           x_coord, q_data;
150   CeedQFunctionContext setup_context, dc_context, advection_context,
151                        euler_context;
152   CeedQFunction        qf_setup_vol, qf_ics, qf_rhs_vol, qf_ifunction_vol,
153                        qf_setup_sur, qf_apply_sur;
154   CeedBasis            basis_x, basis_xc, basis_q, basis_x_sur, basis_q_sur;
155   CeedElemRestriction  elem_restr_x, elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
156   CeedOperator         op_setup_vol, op_ics;
157 };
158 
159 // PETSc user data
160 struct User_private {
161   MPI_Comm     comm;
162   DM           dm;
163   DM           dm_viz;
164   Mat          interp_viz;
165   Ceed         ceed;
166   Units        units;
167   Vec          M;
168   Physics      phys;
169   AppCtx       app_ctx;
170   CeedVector   q_ceed, q_dot_ceed, g_ceed;
171   CeedOperator op_rhs_vol, op_rhs, op_ifunction_vol, op_ifunction;
172 };
173 
174 // Units
175 struct Units_private {
176   // fundamental units
177   PetscScalar meter;
178   PetscScalar kilogram;
179   PetscScalar second;
180   PetscScalar Kelvin;
181   // derived units
182   PetscScalar Pascal;
183   PetscScalar J_per_kg_K;
184   PetscScalar m_per_squared_s;
185   PetscScalar W_per_m_K;
186   PetscScalar Joule;
187 };
188 
189 // Boundary conditions
190 struct SimpleBC_private {
191   PetscInt  num_wall, num_slip[3];
192   PetscInt  walls[6], slips[3][6];
193   PetscBool user_bc;
194 };
195 
196 // Initial conditions
197 #ifndef setup_context_struct
198 #define setup_context_struct
199 typedef struct SetupContext_ *SetupContext;
200 struct SetupContext_ {
201   CeedScalar theta0;
202   CeedScalar thetaC;
203   CeedScalar P0;
204   CeedScalar N;
205   CeedScalar cv;
206   CeedScalar cp;
207   CeedScalar g;
208   CeedScalar rc;
209   CeedScalar lx;
210   CeedScalar ly;
211   CeedScalar lz;
212   CeedScalar center[3];
213   CeedScalar dc_axis[3];
214   CeedScalar wind[3];
215   CeedScalar time;
216   int wind_type;              // See WindType: 0=ROTATION, 1=TRANSLATION
217   int bubble_type;            // See BubbleType: 0=SPHERE, 1=CYLINDER
218   int bubble_continuity_type; // See BubbleContinuityType: 0=SMOOTH, 1=BACK_SHARP 2=THICK
219 };
220 #endif
221 
222 // DENSITY_CURRENT
223 #ifndef dc_context_struct
224 #define dc_context_struct
225 typedef struct DCContext_ *DCContext;
226 struct DCContext_ {
227   CeedScalar lambda;
228   CeedScalar mu;
229   CeedScalar k;
230   CeedScalar cv;
231   CeedScalar cp;
232   CeedScalar g;
233   int stabilization; // See StabilizationType: 0=none, 1=SU, 2=SUPG
234 };
235 #endif
236 
237 // EULER_VORTEX
238 #ifndef euler_context_struct
239 #define euler_context_struct
240 typedef struct EulerContext_ *EulerContext;
241 struct EulerContext_ {
242   CeedScalar center[3];
243   CeedScalar curr_time;
244   CeedScalar vortex_strength;
245   CeedScalar mean_velocity[3];
246   bool implicit;
247   int euler_test;
248   int stabilization; // See StabilizationType: 0=none, 1=SU, 2=SUPG
249 };
250 #endif
251 
252 // ADVECTION and ADVECTION2D
253 #ifndef advection_context_struct
254 #define advection_context_struct
255 typedef struct AdvectionContext_ *AdvectionContext;
256 struct AdvectionContext_ {
257   CeedScalar CtauS;
258   CeedScalar strong_form;
259   CeedScalar E_wind;
260   bool implicit;
261   int stabilization; // See StabilizationType: 0=none, 1=SU, 2=SUPG
262 };
263 #endif
264 
265 // Struct that contains all enums and structs used for the physics of all problems
266 struct Physics_private {
267   DCContext            dc_ctx;
268   EulerContext         euler_ctx;
269   AdvectionContext     advection_ctx;
270   WindType             wind_type;
271   BubbleType           bubble_type;
272   BubbleContinuityType bubble_continuity_type;
273   EulerTestType        euler_test;
274   StabilizationType    stab;
275   PetscBool            implicit;
276   PetscBool            has_curr_time;
277   PetscBool            has_neumann;
278 };
279 
280 // Problem specific data
281 // *INDENT-OFF*
282 typedef struct {
283   CeedInt           dim, q_data_size_vol, q_data_size_sur;
284   CeedQFunctionUser setup_vol, setup_sur, ics, apply_vol_rhs, apply_vol_ifunction,
285                     apply_sur;
286   const char        *setup_vol_loc, *setup_sur_loc, *ics_loc,
287                     *apply_vol_rhs_loc, *apply_vol_ifunction_loc, *apply_sur_loc;
288   bool              non_zero_time;
289   PetscErrorCode    (*bc)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt,
290                           PetscScalar[], void *);
291   PetscErrorCode    (*setup_ctx)(Ceed, CeedData, AppCtx, SetupContext, Physics);
292   PetscErrorCode    (*bc_func)(DM, SimpleBC, Physics, void *);
293   PetscErrorCode    (*print_info)(Physics, SetupContext, AppCtx);
294 } ProblemData;
295 // *INDENT-ON*
296 
297 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
298 // Set up problems
299 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
300 // Set up function for each problem
301 extern PetscErrorCode NS_DENSITY_CURRENT(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
302     void *ctx);
303 
304 extern PetscErrorCode NS_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
305                                       void *ctx);
306 
307 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
308                                    void *ctx);
309 
310 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, void *setup_ctx,
311                                      void *ctx);
312 
313 // Set up context for each problem
314 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_DENSITY_CURRENT(Ceed ceed,
315     CeedData ceed_data, AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
316 
317 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_EULER_VORTEX(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data,
318     AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
319 
320 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_ADVECTION(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data,
321     AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
322 
323 extern PetscErrorCode SetupContext_ADVECTION2D(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data,
324     AppCtx app_ctx, SetupContext setup_ctx, Physics phys);
325 
326 // Boundary condition function for each problem
327 extern PetscErrorCode BC_DENSITY_CURRENT(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
328     void *setup_ctx);
329 
330 extern PetscErrorCode BC_EULER_VORTEX(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
331                                       void *setup_ctx);
332 
333 extern PetscErrorCode BC_ADVECTION(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
334                                    void *setup_ctx);
335 
336 extern PetscErrorCode BC_ADVECTION2D(DM dm, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys,
337                                      void *setup_ctx);
338 
339 // Print function for each problem
340 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_DENSITY_CURRENT(Physics phys,
341     SetupContext setup_ctx, AppCtx app_ctx);
342 
343 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_EULER_VORTEX(Physics phys, SetupContext setup_ctx,
344     AppCtx app_ctx);
345 
346 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(Physics phys, SetupContext setup_ctx,
347                                       AppCtx app_ctx);
348 
349 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION2D(Physics phys, SetupContext setup_ctx,
350                                         AppCtx app_ctx);
351 
352 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
353 // libCEED functions
354 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
355 // Utility function - essential BC dofs are encoded in closure indices as -(i+1).
356 PetscInt Involute(PetscInt i);
357 
358 // Utility function to create local CEED restriction
359 PetscErrorCode CreateRestrictionFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt P,
360     CeedInt height, DMLabel domain_label,
361     CeedInt value, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr);
362 
363 // Utility function to get Ceed Restriction for each domain
364 PetscErrorCode GetRestrictionForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height,
365                                        DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt value,
366                                        CeedInt P, CeedInt Q, CeedInt q_data_size,
367                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_q,
368                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_x,
369                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_qd_i);
370 
371 // Utility function to create CEED Composite Operator for the entire domain
372 PetscErrorCode CreateOperatorForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, SimpleBC bc,
373                                        CeedData ceed_data, Physics phys,
374                                        CeedOperator op_apply_vol, CeedInt height,
375                                        CeedInt P_sur, CeedInt Q_sur, CeedInt q_data_size_sur,
376                                        CeedOperator *op_apply);
377 
378 PetscErrorCode SetupLibceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user,
379                             AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc);
380 
381 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
382 // Time-stepping functions
383 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
384 // Compute mass matrix for explicit scheme
385 PetscErrorCode ComputeLumpedMassMatrix(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedData ceed_data,
386                                        Vec M);
387 
388 // RHS (Explicit time-stepper) function setup
389 PetscErrorCode RHS_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec G, void *user_data);
390 
391 // Implicit time-stepper function setup
392 PetscErrorCode IFunction_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec Q_dot, Vec G,
393                             void *user_data);
394 
395 // User provided TS Monitor
396 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_NS(TS ts, PetscInt step_no, PetscReal time, Vec Q,
397                             void *ctx);
398 
399 // TS: Create, setup, and solve
400 PetscErrorCode TSSolve_NS(DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, Physics phys,
401                           Vec *Q, PetscScalar *f_time, TS *ts);
402 
403 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
404 // Setup DM
405 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
406 // Read mesh and distribute DM in parallel
407 PetscErrorCode CreateDistributedDM(MPI_Comm comm, ProblemData *problem,
408                                    SetupContext setup_ctx, DM *dm);
409 
410 // Set up DM
411 PetscErrorCode SetUpDM(DM dm, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree,
412                        SimpleBC bc, Physics phys, void *setup_ctx);
413 
414 // Refine DM for high-order viz
415 PetscErrorCode VizRefineDM(DM dm, User user, ProblemData *problem,
416                            SimpleBC bc, Physics phys, void *setup_ctx);
417 
418 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
419 // Process command line options
420 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
421 // Register problems to be available on the command line
422 PetscErrorCode RegisterProblems_NS(AppCtx app_ctx);
423 
424 // Process general command line options
425 PetscErrorCode ProcessCommandLineOptions(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx);
426 
427 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
428 // Miscellaneous utility functions
429 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
430 PetscErrorCode ICs_FixMultiplicity(DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, Vec Q_loc, Vec Q,
431                                    CeedScalar time);
432 
433 PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_NS(DM dm,
434     PetscBool insert_essential, Vec Q_loc, PetscReal time, Vec face_geom_FVM,
435     Vec cell_geom_FVM, Vec grad_FVM);
436 
437 // Compare reference solution values with current test run for CI
438 PetscErrorCode RegressionTests_NS(AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
439 
440 // Get error for problems with exact solutions
441 PetscErrorCode GetError_NS(CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q,
442                            PetscScalar final_time);
443 
444 // Post-processing
445 PetscErrorCode PostProcess_NS(TS ts, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm,
446                               ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx,
447                               Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
448 
449 // -- Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
450 PetscErrorCode SetupICsFromBinary(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
451 
452 // Record boundary values from initial condition
453 PetscErrorCode SetBCsFromICs_NS(DM dm, Vec Q, Vec Q_loc);
454 
455 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
456 #endif
457