xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/navierstokes.h (revision fd170fd00f2d39c520a2dc848af3471fe8fab137)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 #ifndef libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
9 #define libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
10 
11 #include <ceed.h>
12 #include <petscdm.h>
13 #include <petscdmplex.h>
14 #include <petscsys.h>
15 #include <petscts.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 
18 #include "./include/matops.h"
19 #include "qfunctions/newtonian_types.h"
20 #include "qfunctions/stabilization_types.h"
21 
22 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 // PETSc Version
24 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 #if PETSC_VERSION_LT(3, 17, 0)
26 #error "PETSc v3.17 or later is required"
27 #endif
28 
29 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 // Enums
31 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 // Translate PetscMemType to CeedMemType
33 static inline CeedMemType MemTypeP2C(PetscMemType mem_type) { return PetscMemTypeDevice(mem_type) ? CEED_MEM_DEVICE : CEED_MEM_HOST; }
34 
35 // Advection - Wind Options
36 typedef enum {
37   WIND_ROTATION    = 0,
38   WIND_TRANSLATION = 1,
39 } WindType;
40 static const char *const WindTypes[] = {"rotation", "translation", "WindType", "WIND_", NULL};
41 
42 // Advection - Bubble Types
43 typedef enum {
44   BUBBLE_SPHERE   = 0,  // dim=3
45   BUBBLE_CYLINDER = 1,  // dim=2
46 } BubbleType;
47 static const char *const BubbleTypes[] = {"sphere", "cylinder", "BubbleType", "BUBBLE_", NULL};
48 
49 // Advection - Bubble Continuity Types
50 typedef enum {
51   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH     = 0,  // Original continuous, smooth shape
52   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_BACK_SHARP = 1,  // Discontinuous, sharp back half shape
53   BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_THICK      = 2,  // Define a finite thickness
54 } BubbleContinuityType;
55 static const char *const BubbleContinuityTypes[] = {"smooth", "back_sharp", "thick", "BubbleContinuityType", "BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_", NULL};
56 
57 // Euler - test cases
58 typedef enum {
59   EULER_TEST_ISENTROPIC_VORTEX = 0,
60   EULER_TEST_1                 = 1,
61   EULER_TEST_2                 = 2,
62   EULER_TEST_3                 = 3,
63   EULER_TEST_4                 = 4,
64   EULER_TEST_5                 = 5,
65 } EulerTestType;
66 static const char *const EulerTestTypes[] = {"isentropic_vortex", "test_1",      "test_2", "test_3", "test_4", "test_5",
67                                              "EulerTestType",     "EULER_TEST_", NULL};
68 
69 // Stabilization methods
70 static const char *const StabilizationTypes[] = {"none", "SU", "SUPG", "StabilizationType", "STAB_", NULL};
71 
72 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 // Structs
74 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 // Structs declarations
76 typedef struct AppCtx_private   *AppCtx;
77 typedef struct CeedData_private *CeedData;
78 typedef struct User_private     *User;
79 typedef struct Units_private    *Units;
80 typedef struct SimpleBC_private *SimpleBC;
81 typedef struct Physics_private  *Physics;
82 
83 // Application context from user command line options
84 struct AppCtx_private {
85   // libCEED arguments
86   char     ceed_resource[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];  // libCEED backend
87   PetscInt degree;
88   PetscInt q_extra;
89   // Solver arguments
90   MatType   amat_type;
91   PetscBool pmat_pbdiagonal;
92   // Post-processing arguments
93   PetscInt  checkpoint_interval;
94   PetscInt  viz_refine;
95   PetscInt  cont_steps;
96   PetscReal cont_time;
97   char      cont_file[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
98   char      cont_time_file[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
99   char      output_dir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
100   PetscBool add_stepnum2bin;
101   PetscBool checkpoint_vtk;
102   // Problem type arguments
103   PetscFunctionList problems;
104   char              problem_name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
105   // Test mode arguments
106   PetscBool   test_mode;
107   PetscScalar test_tol;
108   char        file_path[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
109   // Statistics
110   PetscBool stats_enable;
111   PetscBool stats_test;
112   PetscInt  stats_collect_interval;
113   PetscInt  stats_write_interval;
114 };
115 
116 // libCEED data struct
117 struct CeedData_private {
118   CeedVector          x_coord, q_data;
119   CeedBasis           basis_x, basis_xc, basis_q, basis_x_sur, basis_q_sur, basis_xc_sur;
120   CeedElemRestriction elem_restr_x, elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
121   CeedOperator        op_setup_vol, op_ics;
122   CeedQFunction       qf_setup_vol, qf_ics, qf_rhs_vol, qf_ifunction_vol, qf_setup_sur, qf_apply_inflow, qf_apply_inflow_jacobian, qf_apply_outflow,
123       qf_apply_outflow_jacobian, qf_apply_freestream, qf_apply_freestream_jacobian;
124   struct {
125     CeedElemRestriction elem_restr_parent_x, elem_restr_parent_stats, elem_restr_parent_qd, elem_restr_parent_colloc, elem_restr_child_colloc;
126     CeedBasis           basis_x, basis_stats;
127     CeedVector          x_coord, q_data;
128     CeedQFunction       qf_stats_collect, qf_stats_proj;
129   } spanstats;
130 };
131 
132 typedef struct {
133   DM                dm;
134   PetscSF           sf;  // For communicating child data to parents
135   CeedOperator      op_stats_collect, op_stats_proj;
136   PetscInt          num_comp_stats;
137   CeedVector        child_inst_stats, child_stats, parent_stats;  // collocated statistics data
138   CeedVector        rhs_ceed, x_ceed, y_ceed;
139   Vec               M_inv;  // Lumped Mass matrix inverse
140   MatopApplyContext M_ctx, test_error_ctx;
141   KSP               ksp;         // For the L^2 projection solve
142   CeedScalar        span_width;  // spanwise width of the child domain
143   PetscScalar       prev_time;
144 } Span_Stats;
145 
146 // PETSc user data
147 struct User_private {
148   MPI_Comm     comm;
149   DM           dm;
150   DM           dm_viz;
151   Mat          interp_viz;
152   Ceed         ceed;
153   Units        units;
154   Vec          M, Q_loc, Q_dot_loc;
155   Physics      phys;
156   AppCtx       app_ctx;
157   CeedVector   q_ceed, q_dot_ceed, g_ceed, coo_values_amat, coo_values_pmat, x_ceed;
158   CeedOperator op_rhs_vol, op_rhs, op_ifunction_vol, op_ifunction, op_ijacobian, op_dirichlet;
159   bool         matrices_set_up;
160   CeedScalar   time, dt;
161   Span_Stats   spanstats;
162 };
163 
164 // Units
165 struct Units_private {
166   // fundamental units
167   PetscScalar meter;
168   PetscScalar kilogram;
169   PetscScalar second;
170   PetscScalar Kelvin;
171   // derived units
172   PetscScalar Pascal;
173   PetscScalar J_per_kg_K;
174   PetscScalar m_per_squared_s;
175   PetscScalar W_per_m_K;
176   PetscScalar Joule;
177 };
178 
179 // Boundary conditions
180 struct SimpleBC_private {
181   PetscInt num_wall,  // Number of faces with wall BCs
182       wall_comps[5],  // An array of constrained component numbers
183       num_comps,
184       num_slip[3],  // Number of faces with slip BCs
185       num_inflow, num_outflow, num_freestream;
186   PetscInt  walls[16], slips[3][16], inflows[16], outflows[16], freestreams[16];
187   PetscBool user_bc;
188 };
189 
190 // Struct that contains all enums and structs used for the physics of all problems
191 struct Physics_private {
192   WindType              wind_type;
193   BubbleType            bubble_type;
194   BubbleContinuityType  bubble_continuity_type;
195   EulerTestType         euler_test;
196   StabilizationType     stab;
197   PetscBool             implicit;
198   StateVariable         state_var;
199   PetscBool             has_curr_time;
200   PetscBool             has_neumann;
201   CeedContextFieldLabel solution_time_label;
202   CeedContextFieldLabel stg_solution_time_label;
203   CeedContextFieldLabel timestep_size_label;
204   CeedContextFieldLabel ics_time_label;
205   CeedContextFieldLabel ijacobian_time_shift_label;
206 };
207 
208 typedef struct {
209   CeedQFunctionUser    qfunction;
210   const char          *qfunction_loc;
211   CeedQFunctionContext qfunction_context;
212 } ProblemQFunctionSpec;
213 
214 // Problem specific data
215 typedef struct ProblemData_private ProblemData;
216 struct ProblemData_private {
217   CeedInt              dim, q_data_size_vol, q_data_size_sur, jac_data_size_sur;
218   CeedScalar           dm_scale;
219   ProblemQFunctionSpec setup_vol, setup_sur, ics, apply_vol_rhs, apply_vol_ifunction, apply_vol_ijacobian, apply_inflow, apply_outflow,
220       apply_freestream, apply_inflow_jacobian, apply_outflow_jacobian, apply_freestream_jacobian;
221   bool non_zero_time;
222   PetscErrorCode (*bc)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
223   void     *bc_ctx;
224   PetscBool bc_from_ics, use_dirichlet_ceed;
225   PetscErrorCode (*print_info)(ProblemData *, AppCtx);
226 };
227 
228 extern int FreeContextPetsc(void *);
229 
230 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
231 // Set up problems
232 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 // Set up function for each problem
234 extern PetscErrorCode NS_NEWTONIAN_WAVE(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
235 extern PetscErrorCode NS_CHANNEL(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
236 extern PetscErrorCode NS_BLASIUS(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
237 extern PetscErrorCode NS_NEWTONIAN_IG(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
238 extern PetscErrorCode NS_DENSITY_CURRENT(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
239 extern PetscErrorCode NS_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
240 extern PetscErrorCode NS_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
241 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
242 extern PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc);
243 
244 // Print function for each problem
245 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_NEWTONIAN(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
246 
247 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_EULER_VORTEX(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
248 
249 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_SHOCKTUBE(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
250 
251 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
252 
253 extern PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION2D(ProblemData *problem, AppCtx app_ctx);
254 
255 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
256 // libCEED functions
257 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
258 // Utility function - essential BC dofs are encoded in closure indices as -(i+1).
259 PetscInt Involute(PetscInt i);
260 
261 // Utility function to create local CEED restriction
262 PetscErrorCode CreateRestrictionFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height, DMLabel domain_label, CeedInt value, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr);
263 
264 // Utility function to get Ceed Restriction for each domain
265 PetscErrorCode GetRestrictionForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height, DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt value, CeedInt Q, CeedInt q_data_size,
266                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_q, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_x, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_qd_i);
267 
268 // Utility function to create CEED Composite Operator for the entire domain
269 PetscErrorCode CreateOperatorForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, SimpleBC bc, CeedData ceed_data, Physics phys, CeedOperator op_apply_vol,
270                                        CeedOperator op_apply_ijacobian_vol, CeedInt height, CeedInt P_sur, CeedInt Q_sur, CeedInt q_data_size_sur,
271                                        CeedInt jac_data_size_sur, CeedOperator *op_apply, CeedOperator *op_apply_ijacobian);
272 
273 PetscErrorCode SetupLibceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc);
274 
275 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 // Time-stepping functions
277 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
278 // Compute mass matrix for explicit scheme
279 PetscErrorCode ComputeLumpedMassMatrix(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, Vec M);
280 
281 // RHS (Explicit time-stepper) function setup
282 PetscErrorCode RHS_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec G, void *user_data);
283 
284 // Implicit time-stepper function setup
285 PetscErrorCode IFunction_NS(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec Q, Vec Q_dot, Vec G, void *user_data);
286 
287 // User provided TS Monitor
288 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_NS(TS ts, PetscInt step_no, PetscReal time, Vec Q, void *ctx);
289 
290 // TS: Create, setup, and solve
291 PetscErrorCode TSSolve_NS(DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, Physics phys, Vec *Q, PetscScalar *f_time, TS *ts);
292 
293 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
294 // Setup DM
295 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
296 // Create mesh
297 PetscErrorCode CreateDM(MPI_Comm comm, ProblemData *problem, MatType, VecType, DM *dm);
298 
299 // Set up DM
300 PetscErrorCode SetUpDM(DM dm, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
301 
302 // Refine DM for high-order viz
303 PetscErrorCode VizRefineDM(DM dm, User user, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc, Physics phys);
304 
305 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
306 // Process command line options
307 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
308 // Register problems to be available on the command line
309 PetscErrorCode RegisterProblems_NS(AppCtx app_ctx);
310 
311 // Process general command line options
312 PetscErrorCode ProcessCommandLineOptions(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, SimpleBC bc);
313 
314 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
315 // Miscellaneous utility functions
316 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
317 PetscErrorCode ICs_FixMultiplicity(DM dm, CeedData ceed_data, User user, Vec Q_loc, Vec Q, CeedScalar time);
318 
319 PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_NS(DM dm, PetscBool insert_essential, Vec Q_loc, PetscReal time, Vec face_geom_FVM, Vec cell_geom_FVM,
320                                              Vec grad_FVM);
321 
322 // Compare reference solution values with current test run for CI
323 PetscErrorCode RegressionTests_NS(AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
324 
325 // Get error for problems with exact solutions
326 PetscErrorCode GetError_NS(CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
327 
328 // Post-processing
329 PetscErrorCode PostProcess_NS(TS ts, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, ProblemData *problem, User user, Vec Q, PetscScalar final_time);
330 
331 // -- Gather initial Q values in case of continuation of simulation
332 PetscErrorCode SetupICsFromBinary(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx app_ctx, Vec Q);
333 
334 // Record boundary values from initial condition
335 PetscErrorCode SetBCsFromICs_NS(DM dm, Vec Q, Vec Q_loc);
336 
337 // Versioning token for binary checkpoints
338 extern const PetscInt FLUIDS_FILE_TOKEN;
339 
340 // Create appropriate mass qfunction based on number of components N
341 PetscErrorCode CreateMassQFunction(Ceed ceed, CeedInt N, CeedInt q_data_size, CeedQFunction *qf);
342 
343 PetscErrorCode CreateStatsDM(User user, ProblemData *problem, PetscInt degree, SimpleBC bc);
344 
345 PetscErrorCode SetupStatsCollection(Ceed ceed, User user, CeedData ceed_data, ProblemData *problem);
346 
347 PetscErrorCode TSMonitor_Statistics(TS ts, PetscInt steps, PetscReal solution_time, Vec Q, void *ctx);
348 
349 PetscErrorCode StatsCollectFinalCall(User user, PetscReal solution_time, Vec Q);
350 
351 PetscErrorCode CleanupStats(User user, CeedData ceed_data);
352 
353 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
354 // Boundary Condition Related Functions
355 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
356 
357 // Setup StrongBCs that use QFunctions
358 PetscErrorCode SetupStrongBC_Ceed(Ceed ceed, CeedData ceed_data, DM dm, User user, AppCtx app_ctx, ProblemData *problem, SimpleBC bc, CeedInt Q_sur,
359                                   CeedInt q_data_size_sur);
360 
361 PetscErrorCode FreestreamBCSetup(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, NewtonianIdealGasContext newtonian_ig_ctx, const StatePrimitive *reference);
362 PetscErrorCode OutflowBCSetup(ProblemData *problem, DM dm, void *ctx, NewtonianIdealGasContext newtonian_ig_ctx, const StatePrimitive *reference);
363 
364 #endif  // libceed_fluids_examples_navier_stokes_h
365