xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/src/dm_utils.c (revision d68a66c4667a4dc19397db12012e87e45bb921c9)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 /// @file
9 /// Utilities for setting up DM and PetscFE
10 
11 #include <ceed.h>
12 #include <petscdmplex.h>
13 #include <petscds.h>
14 
15 #include "../navierstokes.h"
16 
17 // Utility function to create local CEED restriction
18 PetscErrorCode CreateRestrictionFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height, DMLabel domain_label, CeedInt label_value, PetscInt dm_field,
19                                          CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr) {
20   PetscInt num_elem, elem_size, num_dof, num_comp, *elem_restr_offsets_petsc;
21   CeedInt *elem_restr_offsets_ceed;
22 
23   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
24   PetscCall(
25       DMPlexGetLocalOffsets(dm, domain_label, label_value, height, dm_field, &num_elem, &elem_size, &num_comp, &num_dof, &elem_restr_offsets_petsc));
26 
27   PetscCall(IntArrayP2C(num_elem * elem_size, &elem_restr_offsets_petsc, &elem_restr_offsets_ceed));
28   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionCreate(ceed, num_elem, elem_size, num_comp, 1, num_dof, CEED_MEM_HOST, CEED_COPY_VALUES,
29                                                 elem_restr_offsets_ceed, elem_restr));
30   PetscCall(PetscFree(elem_restr_offsets_ceed));
31 
32   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
33 }
34 
35 // Utility function to get Ceed Restriction for each domain
36 PetscErrorCode GetRestrictionForDomain(Ceed ceed, DM dm, CeedInt height, DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt label_value, PetscInt dm_field, CeedInt Q,
37                                        CeedInt q_data_size, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_q, CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_x,
38                                        CeedElemRestriction *elem_restr_qd_i) {
39   DM                  dm_coord;
40   CeedInt             loc_num_elem;
41   PetscInt            dim;
42   CeedElemRestriction elem_restr_tmp;
43   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
44 
45   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
46   dim -= height;
47   PetscCall(CreateRestrictionFromPlex(ceed, dm, height, domain_label, label_value, dm_field, &elem_restr_tmp));
48   if (elem_restr_q) *elem_restr_q = elem_restr_tmp;
49   if (elem_restr_x) {
50     PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinateDM(dm, &dm_coord));
51     if (!dm_coord) {
52       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(dm, &dm_coord));
53     }
54     PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm_coord, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
55     PetscCall(CreateRestrictionFromPlex(ceed, dm_coord, height, domain_label, label_value, dm_field, elem_restr_x));
56   }
57   if (elem_restr_qd_i) {
58     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionGetNumElements(elem_restr_tmp, &loc_num_elem));
59     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionCreateStrided(ceed, loc_num_elem, Q, q_data_size, q_data_size * loc_num_elem * Q, CEED_STRIDES_BACKEND,
60                                                          elem_restr_qd_i));
61   }
62   if (!elem_restr_q) PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&elem_restr_tmp));
63   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
64 }
65 
66 /**
67   @brief Convert `DM` field to `DS` field.
68 
69   @param[in]   dm            `DM` holding mesh
70   @param[in]   domain_label  Label for `DM` domain
71   @param[in]   dm_field      Index of `DM` field
72   @param[out]  ds_field      Index of `DS` field
73 
74   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
75 **/
76 PetscErrorCode DMFieldToDSField(DM dm, DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt dm_field, PetscInt *ds_field) {
77   PetscDS         ds;
78   IS              field_is;
79   const PetscInt *fields;
80   PetscInt        num_fields;
81 
82   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
83   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, domain_label, &field_is, &ds, NULL));
84   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(field_is, &fields));
85   PetscCall(ISGetSize(field_is, &num_fields));
86   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
87     if (dm_field == fields[i]) {
88       *ds_field = i;
89       break;
90     }
91   }
92   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(field_is, &fields));
93 
94   if (*ds_field == -1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Could not find dm_field %" PetscInt_FMT " in DS", dm_field);
95 
96   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
97 }
98 
99 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 // Utility function - convert from DMPolytopeType to CeedElemTopology
101 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 static CeedElemTopology ElemTopologyP2C(DMPolytopeType cell_type) {
103   switch (cell_type) {
104     case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
105       return CEED_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE;
106     case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
107       return CEED_TOPOLOGY_QUAD;
108     case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
109       return CEED_TOPOLOGY_TET;
110     case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
111       return CEED_TOPOLOGY_HEX;
112     default:
113       return 0;
114   }
115 }
116 
117 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 // Create libCEED Basis from PetscTabulation
119 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 PetscErrorCode BasisCreateFromTabulation(Ceed ceed, DM dm, DMLabel domain_label, PetscInt label_value, PetscInt height, PetscInt face, PetscFE fe,
121                                          PetscTabulation basis_tabulation, PetscQuadrature quadrature, CeedBasis *basis) {
122   PetscInt           first_point;
123   PetscInt           ids[1] = {label_value};
124   DMLabel            depth_label;
125   DMPolytopeType     cell_type;
126   CeedElemTopology   elem_topo;
127   PetscScalar       *q_points, *interp, *grad;
128   const PetscScalar *q_weights;
129   PetscDualSpace     dual_space;
130   PetscInt           num_dual_basis_vectors;
131   PetscInt           dim, num_comp, P, Q;
132 
133   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
134   PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fe, &dim));
135   PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &num_comp));
136   PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &dual_space));
137   PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dual_space, &num_dual_basis_vectors));
138   P = num_dual_basis_vectors / num_comp;
139 
140   // Use depth label if no domain label present
141   if (!domain_label) {
142     PetscInt depth;
143 
144     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(dm, &depth));
145     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depth_label));
146     ids[0] = depth - height;
147   }
148 
149   // Get cell interp, grad, and quadrature data
150   PetscCall(DMGetFirstLabeledPoint(dm, dm, domain_label ? domain_label : depth_label, 1, ids, height, &first_point, NULL));
151   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, first_point, &cell_type));
152   elem_topo = ElemTopologyP2C(cell_type);
153   if (!elem_topo) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMPlex topology not supported");
154   {
155     size_t             q_points_size;
156     const PetscScalar *q_points_petsc;
157     PetscInt           q_dim;
158 
159     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quadrature, &q_dim, NULL, &Q, &q_points_petsc, &q_weights));
160     q_points_size = Q * dim * sizeof(CeedScalar);
161     PetscCall(PetscCalloc(q_points_size, &q_points));
162     for (PetscInt q = 0; q < Q; q++) {
163       for (PetscInt d = 0; d < q_dim; d++) q_points[q * dim + d] = q_points_petsc[q * q_dim + d];
164     }
165   }
166 
167   {  // Convert to libCEED orientation
168     PetscBool       is_simplex  = PETSC_FALSE;
169     IS              permutation = NULL;
170     const PetscInt *permutation_indices;
171 
172     PetscCall(DMPlexIsSimplex(dm, &is_simplex));
173     if (!is_simplex) {
174       PetscSection section;
175 
176       // -- Get permutation
177       PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
178       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetClosurePermutation(section, (PetscObject)dm, dim, num_comp * P, &permutation));
179       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(permutation, &permutation_indices));
180     }
181 
182     // -- Copy interp, grad matrices
183     PetscCall(PetscCalloc(P * Q * sizeof(CeedScalar), &interp));
184     PetscCall(PetscCalloc(P * Q * dim * sizeof(CeedScalar), &grad));
185     const CeedInt c = 0;
186     for (CeedInt q = 0; q < Q; q++) {
187       for (CeedInt p_ceed = 0; p_ceed < P; p_ceed++) {
188         CeedInt p_petsc = is_simplex ? (p_ceed * num_comp) : permutation_indices[p_ceed * num_comp];
189 
190         interp[q * P + p_ceed] = basis_tabulation->T[0][((face * Q + q) * P * num_comp + p_petsc) * num_comp + c];
191         for (CeedInt d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
192           grad[(d * Q + q) * P + p_ceed] = basis_tabulation->T[1][(((face * Q + q) * P * num_comp + p_petsc) * num_comp + c) * dim + d];
193         }
194       }
195     }
196 
197     // -- Cleanup
198     if (permutation) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(permutation, &permutation_indices));
199     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&permutation));
200   }
201 
202   // Finally, create libCEED basis
203   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisCreateH1(ceed, elem_topo, num_comp, P, Q, interp, grad, q_points, q_weights, basis));
204   PetscCall(PetscFree(q_points));
205   PetscCall(PetscFree(interp));
206   PetscCall(PetscFree(grad));
207 
208   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
209 }
210 
211 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
212 // Get CEED Basis from DMPlex
213 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
214 PetscErrorCode CreateBasisFromPlex(Ceed ceed, DM dm, DMLabel domain_label, CeedInt label_value, CeedInt height, CeedInt dm_field, CeedBasis *basis) {
215   PetscDS         ds;
216   PetscFE         fe;
217   PetscQuadrature quadrature;
218   PetscBool       is_simplex = PETSC_TRUE;
219   PetscInt        ds_field   = -1;
220 
221   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
222 
223   // Get element information
224   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, domain_label, NULL, &ds, NULL));
225   PetscCall(DMFieldToDSField(dm, domain_label, dm_field, &ds_field));
226   PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, ds_field, (PetscObject *)&fe));
227   PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace(fe, height, &fe));
228   PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quadrature));
229 
230   // Check if simplex or tensor-product mesh
231   PetscCall(DMPlexIsSimplex(dm, &is_simplex));
232 
233   // Build libCEED basis
234   if (is_simplex) {
235     PetscTabulation basis_tabulation;
236     PetscInt        num_derivatives = 1, face = 0;
237 
238     PetscCall(PetscFEGetCellTabulation(fe, num_derivatives, &basis_tabulation));
239     PetscCall(BasisCreateFromTabulation(ceed, dm, domain_label, label_value, height, face, fe, basis_tabulation, quadrature, basis));
240   } else {
241     PetscDualSpace dual_space;
242     PetscInt       num_dual_basis_vectors;
243     PetscInt       dim, num_comp, P, Q;
244 
245     PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fe, &dim));
246     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &num_comp));
247     PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &dual_space));
248     PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dual_space, &num_dual_basis_vectors));
249     P = num_dual_basis_vectors / num_comp;
250     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quadrature, NULL, NULL, &Q, NULL, NULL));
251 
252     CeedInt P_1d = (CeedInt)round(pow(P, 1.0 / dim));
253     CeedInt Q_1d = (CeedInt)round(pow(Q, 1.0 / dim));
254 
255     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedBasisCreateTensorH1Lagrange(ceed, dim, num_comp, P_1d, Q_1d, CEED_GAUSS, basis));
256   }
257 
258   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
259 }
260 
261 /**
262   @brief Setup `DM` with FE space of appropriate degree
263 
264   Must be followed by `DMSetupByOrderEnd_FEM`
265 
266   @param[in]   setup_faces     Flag to setup face geometry
267   @param[in]   setup_coords    Flag to setup coordinate spaces
268   @param[in]   degree          Polynomial orders of field
269   @param[in]   coord_order     Polynomial order of coordinate basis, or `RATEL_DECIDE` for default
270   @param[in]   q_extra         Additional quadrature order, or `RATEL_DECIDE` for default
271   @param[in]   num_fields      Number of fields in solution vector
272   @param[in]   field_sizes     Array of number of components for each field
273   @param[out]  dm              `DM` to setup
274 
275   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
276 **/
277 PetscErrorCode DMSetupByOrderBegin_FEM(PetscBool setup_faces, PetscBool setup_coords, PetscInt degree, PetscInt coord_order, PetscInt q_extra,
278                                        CeedInt num_fields, const CeedInt *field_sizes, DM dm) {
279   PetscInt  dim, q_order = degree + q_extra;
280   PetscBool is_simplex = PETSC_TRUE;
281   PetscFE   fe;
282   MPI_Comm  comm = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm);
283 
284   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
285   PetscCall(DMPlexIsSimplex(dm, &is_simplex));
286 
287   // Setup DM
288   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
289   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
290     PetscFE  fe_face;
291     PetscInt q_order = degree + q_extra;
292 
293     PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(comm, dim, field_sizes[i], is_simplex, degree, q_order, &fe));
294     if (setup_faces) PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace(fe, 1, &fe_face));
295     PetscCall(DMAddField(dm, NULL, (PetscObject)fe));
296     PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe));
297   }
298   PetscCall(DMCreateDS(dm));
299 
300   // Project coordinates to enrich quadrature space
301   if (setup_coords) {
302     DM             dm_coord;
303     PetscDS        ds_coord;
304     PetscFE        fe_coord_current, fe_coord_new, fe_coord_face_new;
305     PetscDualSpace fe_coord_dual_space;
306     PetscInt       fe_coord_order, num_comp_coord;
307 
308     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(dm, &dm_coord));
309     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &num_comp_coord));
310     PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm_coord, NULL, NULL, &ds_coord, NULL));
311     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds_coord, 0, (PetscObject *)&fe_coord_current));
312     PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe_coord_current, &fe_coord_dual_space));
313     PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetOrder(fe_coord_dual_space, &fe_coord_order));
314 
315     // Create FE for coordinates
316     PetscCheck(fe_coord_order == 1 || coord_order == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT,
317                "Only linear mesh geometry supported. Recieved %d order", fe_coord_order);
318     PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(comm, dim, num_comp_coord, is_simplex, fe_coord_order, q_order, &fe_coord_new));
319     if (setup_faces) PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace(fe_coord_new, 1, &fe_coord_face_new));
320     PetscCall(DMProjectCoordinates(dm, fe_coord_new));
321     PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe_coord_new));
322   }
323 
324   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
325 }
326 
327 /**
328   @brief Finish setting up `DM`
329 
330   Must be called after `DMSetupByOrderBegin_FEM` and all strong BCs have be declared via `DMAddBoundaries`.
331 
332   @param[in]   setup_coords    Flag to setup coordinate spaces
333   @param[out]  dm              `DM` to setup
334 
335   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
336 **/
337 PetscErrorCode DMSetupByOrderEnd_FEM(PetscBool setup_coords, DM dm) {
338   PetscBool is_simplex;
339   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
340 
341   PetscCall(DMPlexIsSimplex(dm, &is_simplex));
342   // Set tensor permutation if needed
343   if (!is_simplex) {
344     PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
345     if (setup_coords) {
346       DM dm_coord;
347 
348       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(dm, &dm_coord));
349       PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm_coord, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
350     }
351   }
352 
353   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
354 }
355 
356 /**
357   @brief Setup `DM` with FE space of appropriate degree with no boundary conditions
358 
359   Calls `DMSetupByOrderBegin_FEM` and `DMSetupByOrderEnd_FEM` successively
360 
361   @param[in]   setup_faces     Flag to setup face geometry
362   @param[in]   setup_coords    Flag to setup coordinate spaces
363   @param[in]   degree          Polynomial orders of field
364   @param[in]   coord_order     Polynomial order of coordinate basis, or `RATEL_DECIDE` for default
365   @param[in]   q_extra         Additional quadrature order, or `RATEL_DECIDE` for default
366   @param[in]   num_fields      Number of fields in solution vector
367   @param[in]   field_sizes     Array of number of components for each field
368   @param[out]  dm              `DM` to setup
369 
370   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
371 **/
372 PetscErrorCode DMSetupByOrder_FEM(PetscBool setup_faces, PetscBool setup_coords, PetscInt degree, PetscInt coord_order, PetscInt q_extra,
373                                   CeedInt num_fields, const CeedInt *field_sizes, DM dm) {
374   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
375   PetscCall(DMSetupByOrderBegin_FEM(setup_faces, setup_coords, degree, coord_order, q_extra, num_fields, field_sizes, dm));
376   PetscCall(DMSetupByOrderEnd_FEM(setup_coords, dm));
377   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
378 }
379