xref: /libCEED/examples/fluids/src/petsc_ops.c (revision 05675bc2c641ac7449f3755da164826ddb3c0041)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2023, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 #include "../include/petsc_ops.h"
9 
10 #include <ceed.h>
11 #include <petscdm.h>
12 
13 #include "../navierstokes.h"
14 
15 // @brief Get information about a DM's local vector
16 PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalVectorInfo(DM dm, PetscInt *local_size, PetscInt *global_size, VecType *vec_type) {
17   Vec V_loc;
18 
19   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
20   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &V_loc));
21   if (local_size) PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(V_loc, local_size));
22   if (global_size) PetscCall(VecGetSize(V_loc, global_size));
23   if (vec_type) PetscCall(VecGetType(V_loc, vec_type));
24   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &V_loc));
25   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
26 }
27 
28 // @brief Get information about a DM's global vector
29 PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalVectorInfo(DM dm, PetscInt *local_size, PetscInt *global_size, VecType *vec_type) {
30   Vec V;
31 
32   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
33   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dm, &V));
34   if (local_size) PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(V, local_size));
35   if (global_size) PetscCall(VecGetSize(V, global_size));
36   if (vec_type) PetscCall(VecGetType(V, vec_type));
37   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dm, &V));
38   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
39 }
40 
41 /**
42  * @brief Create OperatorApplyContext struct for applying FEM operator in a PETSc context
43  *
44  * All passed in objects are reference copied and may be destroyed if desired (with the exception of `CEED_VECTOR_NONE`).
45  * Resulting context should be destroyed with `OperatorApplyContextDestroy()`.
46  *
47  * @param[in]  dm_x     `DM` associated with the operator active input. May be `NULL`
48  * @param[in]  dm_y     `DM` associated with the operator active output. May be `NULL`
49  * @param[in]  ceed     `Ceed` object
50  * @param[in]  op_apply `CeedOperator` representing the local action of the FEM operator
51  * @param[in]  x_ceed   `CeedVector` for operator active input. May be `CEED_VECTOR_NONE` or `NULL`. If `NULL`, `CeedVector` will be automatically
52  *                      generated.
53  * @param[in]  y_ceed   `CeedVector` for operator active output. May be `CEED_VECTOR_NONE` or `NULL`. If `NULL`, `CeedVector` will be automatically
54  *                      generated.
55  * @param[in]  X_loc    Local `Vec` for operator active input. If `NULL`, vector will be obtained if needed at ApplyCeedOperator time.
56  * @param[in]  Y_loc    Local `Vec` for operator active output. If `NULL`, vector will be obtained if needed at ApplyCeedOperator time.
57  * @param[out] ctx      Struct containing all data necessary for applying the operator
58  */
59 PetscErrorCode OperatorApplyContextCreate(DM dm_x, DM dm_y, Ceed ceed, CeedOperator op_apply, CeedVector x_ceed, CeedVector y_ceed, Vec X_loc,
60                                           Vec Y_loc, OperatorApplyContext *ctx) {
61   CeedSize x_size, y_size;
62 
63   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
64   CeedOperatorGetActiveVectorLengths(op_apply, &x_size, &y_size);
65   {  // Verify sizes
66     PetscInt X_size, Y_size;
67     if (X_loc) {
68       PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(X_loc, &X_size));
69       PetscCheck(X_size == x_size, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ,
70                  "X_loc (%" PetscInt_FMT ") not correct size for CeedOperator active input size (%" CeedSize_FMT ")", X_size, x_size);
71     }
72     if (Y_loc) {
73       PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(Y_loc, &Y_size));
74       PetscCheck(Y_size == y_size, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ,
75                  "Y_loc (%" PetscInt_FMT ") not correct size for CeedOperator active output size (%" CeedSize_FMT ")", Y_size, y_size);
76     }
77   }
78 
79   PetscCall(PetscNew(ctx));
80 
81   // Copy PETSc Objects
82   if (dm_x) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm_x));
83   (*ctx)->dm_x = dm_x;
84   if (dm_y) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm_y));
85   (*ctx)->dm_y = dm_y;
86 
87   if (X_loc) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)X_loc));
88   (*ctx)->X_loc = X_loc;
89   if (Y_loc) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)Y_loc));
90   (*ctx)->Y_loc = Y_loc;
91 
92   // Copy libCEED objects
93   if (x_ceed) CeedVectorReferenceCopy(x_ceed, &(*ctx)->x_ceed);
94   else CeedVectorCreate(ceed, x_size, &(*ctx)->x_ceed);
95 
96   if (y_ceed) CeedVectorReferenceCopy(y_ceed, &(*ctx)->y_ceed);
97   else CeedVectorCreate(ceed, y_size, &(*ctx)->y_ceed);
98 
99   CeedOperatorReferenceCopy(op_apply, &(*ctx)->op);
100   CeedReferenceCopy(ceed, &(*ctx)->ceed);
101 
102   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  * @brief Destroy OperatorApplyContext struct
107  *
108  * @param[in,out] ctx Context to destroy
109  */
110 PetscErrorCode OperatorApplyContextDestroy(OperatorApplyContext ctx) {
111   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
112 
113   if (!ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
114 
115   // Destroy PETSc Objects
116   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ctx->dm_x));
117   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ctx->dm_y));
118   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->X_loc));
119   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->Y_loc));
120 
121   // Destroy libCEED Objects
122   CeedVectorDestroy(&ctx->x_ceed);
123   CeedVectorDestroy(&ctx->y_ceed);
124   CeedOperatorDestroy(&ctx->op);
125   CeedDestroy(&ctx->ceed);
126 
127   PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx));
128 
129   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
130 }
131 
132 /**
133   @brief Transfer array from PETSc Vec to CeedVector
134 
135   @param[in]   X_petsc   PETSc Vec
136   @param[out]  mem_type  PETSc MemType
137   @param[out]  x_ceed    CeedVector
138 
139   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
140 **/
141 PetscErrorCode VecP2C(Vec X_petsc, PetscMemType *mem_type, CeedVector x_ceed) {
142   PetscScalar *x;
143   PetscInt     X_size;
144   CeedSize     x_size;
145 
146   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
147   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(X_petsc, &X_size));
148   CeedVectorGetLength(x_ceed, &x_size);
149   PetscCheck(X_size == x_size, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "X_petsc (%" PetscInt_FMT ") and x_ceed (%" CeedSize_FMT ") must be same size",
150              X_size, x_size);
151 
152   PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(X_petsc, &x, mem_type));
153   CeedVectorSetArray(x_ceed, MemTypeP2C(*mem_type), CEED_USE_POINTER, x);
154 
155   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
156 }
157 
158 /**
159   @brief Transfer array from CeedVector to PETSc Vec
160 
161   @param[in]   x_ceed    CeedVector
162   @param[in]   mem_type  PETSc MemType
163   @param[out]  X_petsc   PETSc Vec
164 
165   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
166 **/
167 PetscErrorCode VecC2P(CeedVector x_ceed, PetscMemType mem_type, Vec X_petsc) {
168   PetscScalar *x;
169   PetscInt     X_size;
170   CeedSize     x_size;
171 
172   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
173   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(X_petsc, &X_size));
174   CeedVectorGetLength(x_ceed, &x_size);
175   PetscCheck(X_size == x_size, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "X_petsc (%" PetscInt_FMT ") and x_ceed (%" CeedSize_FMT ") must be same size",
176              X_size, x_size);
177 
178   CeedVectorTakeArray(x_ceed, MemTypeP2C(mem_type), &x);
179   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(X_petsc, &x));
180 
181   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
182 }
183 
184 /**
185   @brief Transfer read-only array from PETSc Vec to CeedVector
186 
187   @param[in]   X_petsc   PETSc Vec
188   @param[out]  mem_type  PETSc MemType
189   @param[out]  x_ceed    CeedVector
190 
191   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
192 **/
193 PetscErrorCode VecReadP2C(Vec X_petsc, PetscMemType *mem_type, CeedVector x_ceed) {
194   PetscScalar *x;
195   PetscInt     X_size;
196   CeedSize     x_size;
197 
198   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
199   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(X_petsc, &X_size));
200   CeedVectorGetLength(x_ceed, &x_size);
201   PetscCheck(X_size == x_size, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "X_petsc (%" PetscInt_FMT ") and x_ceed (%" CeedSize_FMT ") must be same size",
202              X_size, x_size);
203 
204   PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(X_petsc, (const PetscScalar **)&x, mem_type));
205   CeedVectorSetArray(x_ceed, MemTypeP2C(*mem_type), CEED_USE_POINTER, x);
206 
207   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
208 }
209 
210 /**
211   @brief Transfer read-only array from CeedVector to PETSc Vec
212 
213   @param[in]   x_ceed    CeedVector
214   @param[in]   mem_type  PETSc MemType
215   @param[out]  X_petsc   PETSc Vec
216 
217   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
218 **/
219 PetscErrorCode VecReadC2P(CeedVector x_ceed, PetscMemType mem_type, Vec X_petsc) {
220   PetscScalar *x;
221   PetscInt     X_size;
222   CeedSize     x_size;
223 
224   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
225   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(X_petsc, &X_size));
226   CeedVectorGetLength(x_ceed, &x_size);
227   PetscCheck(X_size == x_size, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "X_petsc (%" PetscInt_FMT ") and x_ceed (%" CeedSize_FMT ") must be same size",
228              X_size, x_size);
229 
230   CeedVectorTakeArray(x_ceed, MemTypeP2C(mem_type), &x);
231   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(X_petsc, (const PetscScalar **)&x));
232 
233   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
234 }
235 
236 /**
237   @brief Copy PETSc Vec data into CeedVector
238 
239   @param[in]   X_petsc PETSc Vec
240   @param[out]  x_ceed  CeedVector
241 
242   @return An error code: 0 - success, otherwise - failure
243 **/
244 PetscErrorCode VecCopyP2C(Vec X_petsc, CeedVector x_ceed) {
245   PetscScalar *x;
246   PetscMemType mem_type;
247   PetscInt     X_size;
248   CeedSize     x_size;
249 
250   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
251   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(X_petsc, &X_size));
252   CeedVectorGetLength(x_ceed, &x_size);
253   PetscCheck(X_size == x_size, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "X_petsc (%" PetscInt_FMT ") and x_ceed (%" CeedSize_FMT ") must be same size",
254              X_size, x_size);
255 
256   PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(X_petsc, (const PetscScalar **)&x, &mem_type));
257   CeedVectorSetArray(x_ceed, MemTypeP2C(mem_type), CEED_COPY_VALUES, x);
258   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(X_petsc, (const PetscScalar **)&x));
259 
260   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
261 }
262 
263 //@brief Return VecType for the given DM
264 VecType DMReturnVecType(DM dm) {
265   VecType vec_type;
266   DMGetVecType(dm, &vec_type);
267   return vec_type;
268 }
269 
270 /**
271  * @brief Create local PETSc Vecs for CeedOperator's active input/outputs
272  *
273  * This is primarily used for when the active input/ouput vector does not correspond to a `DM` object, and thus `DMCreateLocalVector` or
274  * `DMGetLocalVector` are not applicable.
275  * For example, if statitics are being store at quadrature points, a `DM`-created `Vec` will not have the
276  * correct size.
277  *
278  * @param[in]  dm     DM overwhich the Vecs would be used
279  * @param[in]  op     Operator to make the Vecs for
280  * @param[out] input  Vec for CeedOperator active input
281  * @param[out] output Vec for CeedOperator active output
282  */
283 PetscErrorCode CeedOperatorCreateLocalVecs(CeedOperator op, VecType vec_type, MPI_Comm comm, Vec *input, Vec *output) {
284   CeedSize input_size, output_size;
285 
286   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
287   CeedOperatorGetActiveVectorLengths(op, &input_size, &output_size);
288   if (input) {
289     PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, input));
290     PetscCall(VecSetType(*input, vec_type));
291     PetscCall(VecSetSizes(*input, input_size, input_size));
292   }
293   if (output) {
294     PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, output));
295     PetscCall(VecSetType(*output, vec_type));
296     PetscCall(VecSetSizes(*output, output_size, output_size));
297   }
298 
299   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * @brief Apply FEM Operator defined by `OperatorApplyContext` to various input and output vectors
304  *
305  * @param X             Input global `Vec`, maybe `NULL`
306  * @param X_loc         Input local `Vec`, maybe `NULL`
307  * @param x_ceed        Input `CeedVector`, maybe `CEED_VECTOR_NONE`
308  * @param y_ceed        Output `CeedVector`, maybe `CEED_VECTOR_NONE`
309  * @param Y_loc         Output local `Vec`, maybe `NULL`
310  * @param Y             Output global `Vec`, maybe `NULL`
311  * @param ctx           Context for the operator apply
312  * @param use_apply_add Whether to use `CeedOperatorApply` or `CeedOperatorApplyAdd`
313  */
314 PetscErrorCode ApplyCeedOperator_Core(Vec X, Vec X_loc, CeedVector x_ceed, CeedVector y_ceed, Vec Y_loc, Vec Y, OperatorApplyContext ctx,
315                                       bool use_apply_add) {
316   PetscMemType x_mem_type, y_mem_type;
317 
318   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
319   if (X) PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocal(ctx->dm_x, X, INSERT_VALUES, X_loc));
320   if (X_loc) PetscCall(VecReadP2C(X_loc, &x_mem_type, x_ceed));
321 
322   if (Y_loc) PetscCall(VecP2C(Y_loc, &y_mem_type, y_ceed));
323 
324   if (use_apply_add) CeedOperatorApplyAdd(ctx->op, x_ceed, y_ceed, CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE);
325   else CeedOperatorApply(ctx->op, x_ceed, y_ceed, CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE);
326 
327   if (X_loc) PetscCall(VecReadC2P(ctx->x_ceed, x_mem_type, X_loc));
328 
329   if (Y_loc) PetscCall(VecC2P(ctx->y_ceed, y_mem_type, Y_loc));
330   if (Y) PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobal(ctx->dm_y, Y_loc, ADD_VALUES, Y));
331 
332   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
333 };
334 
335 PetscErrorCode ApplyCeedOperatorGlobalToGlobal(Vec X, Vec Y, OperatorApplyContext ctx) {
336   Vec X_loc = ctx->X_loc, Y_loc = ctx->Y_loc;
337 
338   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
339   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(Y));
340 
341   // Get local vectors (if needed)
342   if (!ctx->X_loc) PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(ctx->dm_x, &X_loc));
343   if (!ctx->Y_loc) PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(ctx->dm_y, &Y_loc));
344 
345   PetscCall(ApplyCeedOperator_Core(X, X_loc, ctx->x_ceed, ctx->y_ceed, Y_loc, Y, ctx, false));
346 
347   // Restore local vector (if needed)
348   if (!ctx->X_loc) PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(ctx->dm_x, &X_loc));
349   if (!ctx->Y_loc) PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(ctx->dm_y, &Y_loc));
350 
351   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
352 }
353 
354 PetscErrorCode ApplyCeedOperatorLocalToGlobal(Vec X_loc, Vec Y, OperatorApplyContext ctx) {
355   Vec Y_loc = ctx->Y_loc;
356 
357   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
358   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(Y));
359 
360   // Get local vectors (if needed)
361   if (!ctx->Y_loc) PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(ctx->dm_y, &Y_loc));
362 
363   PetscCall(ApplyCeedOperator_Core(NULL, X_loc, ctx->x_ceed, ctx->y_ceed, Y_loc, Y, ctx, false));
364 
365   // Restore local vectors (if needed)
366   if (!ctx->Y_loc) PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(ctx->dm_y, &Y_loc));
367 
368   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
369 }
370 
371 PetscErrorCode ApplyCeedOperatorGlobalToLocal(Vec X, Vec Y_loc, OperatorApplyContext ctx) {
372   Vec X_loc = ctx->X_loc;
373 
374   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
375   // Get local vectors (if needed)
376   if (!ctx->X_loc) PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(ctx->dm_x, &X_loc));
377 
378   PetscCall(ApplyCeedOperator_Core(X, X_loc, ctx->x_ceed, ctx->y_ceed, Y_loc, NULL, ctx, false));
379 
380   // Restore local vector (if needed)
381   if (!ctx->X_loc) PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(ctx->dm_x, &X_loc));
382 
383   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
384 }
385 
386 PetscErrorCode ApplyCeedOperatorLocalToLocal(Vec X_loc, Vec Y_loc, OperatorApplyContext ctx) {
387   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
388   PetscCall(ApplyCeedOperator_Core(NULL, X_loc, ctx->x_ceed, ctx->y_ceed, Y_loc, NULL, ctx, false));
389   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
390 }
391 
392 PetscErrorCode ApplyAddCeedOperatorLocalToLocal(Vec X_loc, Vec Y_loc, OperatorApplyContext ctx) {
393   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
394   PetscCall(ApplyCeedOperator_Core(NULL, X_loc, ctx->x_ceed, ctx->y_ceed, Y_loc, NULL, ctx, true));
395   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
396 }
397 
398 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
399 // Wraps the libCEED operator for a MatShell
400 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
401 PetscErrorCode MatMult_Ceed(Mat A, Vec X, Vec Y) {
402   OperatorApplyContext ctx;
403   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
404 
405   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &ctx));
406   PetscCall(ApplyCeedOperatorGlobalToGlobal(X, Y, ctx));
407 
408   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
409 };
410 
411 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
412 // Returns the computed diagonal of the operator
413 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 PetscErrorCode MatGetDiag_Ceed(Mat A, Vec D) {
415   OperatorApplyContext ctx;
416   Vec                  Y_loc;
417   PetscMemType         mem_type;
418   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
419 
420   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &ctx));
421   if (ctx->Y_loc) Y_loc = ctx->Y_loc;
422   else PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(ctx->dm_y, &Y_loc));
423 
424   // -- Place PETSc vector in libCEED vector
425   PetscCall(VecP2C(Y_loc, &mem_type, ctx->y_ceed));
426 
427   // -- Compute Diagonal
428   CeedOperatorLinearAssembleDiagonal(ctx->op, ctx->y_ceed, CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE);
429 
430   // -- Local-to-Global
431   PetscCall(VecC2P(ctx->y_ceed, mem_type, Y_loc));
432   PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(D));
433   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobal(ctx->dm_y, Y_loc, ADD_VALUES, D));
434 
435   if (!ctx->Y_loc) PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(ctx->dm_y, &Y_loc));
436   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
437 };
438 
439 /**
440  * @brief Create PETSc MatShell object for the corresponding OperatorApplyContext
441  *
442  * @param[in]  ctx Context that does the action of the operator
443  * @param[out] mat MatShell for the operator
444  */
445 PetscErrorCode CreateMatShell_Ceed(OperatorApplyContext ctx, Mat *mat) {
446   MPI_Comm comm_x = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)(ctx->dm_x));
447   MPI_Comm comm_y = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)(ctx->dm_y));
448   PetscInt X_loc_size, X_size, Y_size, Y_loc_size;
449   VecType  X_vec_type, Y_vec_type;
450 
451   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
452   PetscCheck(comm_x == comm_y, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "Input and output DM must have the same comm");
453 
454   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVectorInfo(ctx->dm_x, &X_loc_size, &X_size, &X_vec_type));
455   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVectorInfo(ctx->dm_y, &Y_loc_size, &Y_size, &Y_vec_type));
456 
457   PetscCall(MatCreateShell(comm_x, Y_loc_size, X_loc_size, Y_size, X_size, ctx, mat));
458   PetscCall(MatShellSetContextDestroy(*mat, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void *))OperatorApplyContextDestroy));
459   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*mat, MATOP_MULT, (void (*)(void))MatMult_Ceed));
460   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*mat, MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL, (void (*)(void))MatGetDiag_Ceed));
461 
462   PetscCheck(X_vec_type == Y_vec_type, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE, "Vec_type of ctx->dm_x (%s) and ctx->dm_y (%s) must be the same",
463              X_vec_type, Y_vec_type);
464   PetscCall(MatShellSetVecType(*mat, X_vec_type));
465 
466   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
467 }
468 
469 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
470