xref: /libCEED/examples/petsc/qfunctions/area/areasphere.h (revision 5dfaedb85d2aa5da89951bb5d8f41d61be09bbf6)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 /// @file
9 /// libCEED QFunctions for mass operator example for a scalar field on the sphere using PETSc
10 
11 #ifndef areasphere_h
12 #define areasphere_h
13 
14 #include <ceed.h>
15 #include <math.h>
16 
17 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // This QFunction sets up the geometric factor required for integration when
19 //   reference coordinates have a different dimension than the one of
20 //   physical coordinates
21 //
22 // Reference (parent) 2D coordinates: X \in [-1, 1]^2
23 //
24 // Global 3D physical coordinates given by the mesh: xx \in [-R, R]^3
25 //   with R radius of the sphere
26 //
27 // Local 3D physical coordinates on the 2D manifold: x \in [-l, l]^3
28 //   with l half edge of the cube inscribed in the sphere
29 //
30 // Change of coordinates matrix computed by the library:
31 //   (physical 3D coords relative to reference 2D coords)
32 //   dxx_j/dX_i (indicial notation) [3 * 2]
33 //
34 // Change of coordinates x (on the 2D manifold) relative to xx (phyisical 3D):
35 //   dx_i/dxx_j (indicial notation) [3 * 3]
36 //
37 // Change of coordinates x (on the 2D manifold) relative to X (reference 2D):
38 //   (by chain rule)
39 //   dx_i/dX_j = dx_i/dxx_k * dxx_k/dX_j [3 * 2]
40 //
41 // mod_J is given by the magnitude of the cross product of the columns of dx_i/dX_j
42 //
43 // The quadrature data is stored in the array q_data.
44 //
45 // We require the determinant of the Jacobian to properly compute integrals of
46 //   the form: int( u v )
47 //
48 // Qdata: mod_J * w
49 //
50 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 CEED_QFUNCTION(SetupMassGeoSphere)(void *ctx, const CeedInt Q,
52                              const CeedScalar *const *in,
53                              CeedScalar *const *out) {
54   // Inputs
55   const CeedScalar *X = in[0], *J = in[1], *w = in[2];
56   // Outputs
57   CeedScalar *q_data = out[0];
58 
59   // Quadrature Point Loop
60   CeedPragmaSIMD
61   for (CeedInt i=0; i<Q; i++) {
62     // Read global Cartesian coordinates
63     const CeedScalar xx[3][1] = {{X[i+0*Q]},
64                                  {X[i+1*Q]},
65                                  {X[i+2*Q]}
66                                 };
67 
68     // Read dxxdX Jacobian entries, stored as
69     // 0 3
70     // 1 4
71     // 2 5
72     const CeedScalar dxxdX[3][2] = {{J[i+Q*0],
73                                      J[i+Q*3]},
74                                     {J[i+Q*1],
75                                      J[i+Q*4]},
76                                     {J[i+Q*2],
77                                      J[i+Q*5]}
78                                    };
79 
80     // Setup
81     const CeedScalar mod_xx_sq = xx[0][0]*xx[0][0]+xx[1][0]*xx[1][0]+xx[2][0]*xx[2][0];
82     CeedScalar xx_sq[3][3];
83     for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
84       for (int k=0; k<3; k++) {
85         xx_sq[j][k] = 0;
86         for (int l=0; l<1; l++)
87           xx_sq[j][k] += xx[j][l]*xx[k][l] / (sqrt(mod_xx_sq) * mod_xx_sq);
88       }
89 
90     const CeedScalar dxdxx[3][3] = {{1./sqrt(mod_xx_sq) - xx_sq[0][0],
91                                      -xx_sq[0][1],
92                                      -xx_sq[0][2]},
93                                     {-xx_sq[1][0],
94                                      1./sqrt(mod_xx_sq) - xx_sq[1][1],
95                                      -xx_sq[1][2]},
96                                     {-xx_sq[2][0],
97                                      -xx_sq[2][1],
98                                      1./sqrt(mod_xx_sq) - xx_sq[2][2]}
99                                    };
100 
101     CeedScalar dxdX[3][2];
102     for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
103       for (int k=0; k<2; k++) {
104         dxdX[j][k] = 0;
105         for (int l=0; l<3; l++)
106           dxdX[j][k] += dxdxx[j][l]*dxxdX[l][k];
107       }
108 
109     // J is given by the cross product of the columns of dxdX
110     const CeedScalar J[3][1] = {{dxdX[1][0]*dxdX[2][1] - dxdX[2][0]*dxdX[1][1]},
111                                 {dxdX[2][0]*dxdX[0][1] - dxdX[0][0]*dxdX[2][1]},
112                                 {dxdX[0][0]*dxdX[1][1] - dxdX[1][0]*dxdX[0][1]}
113                                };
114     // Use the magnitude of J as our detJ (volume scaling factor)
115     const CeedScalar mod_J = sqrt(J[0][0]*J[0][0]+J[1][0]*J[1][0]+J[2][0]*J[2][0]);
116     q_data[i+Q*0] = mod_J * w[i];
117   } // End of Quadrature Point Loop
118   return 0;
119 }
120 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
121 
122 #endif // areasphere_h
123