xref: /libCEED/examples/petsc/qfunctions/area/areasphere.h (revision 74653b0dfd9ea5453a7e0d931542e0b08b318f8b)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced at
2 // the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-CODE-734707. All Rights
3 // reserved. See files LICENSE and NOTICE for details.
4 //
5 // This file is part of CEED, a collection of benchmarks, miniapps, software
6 // libraries and APIs for efficient high-order finite element and spectral
7 // element discretizations for exascale applications. For more information and
8 // source code availability see http://github.com/ceed.
9 //
10 // The CEED research is supported by the Exascale Computing Project 17-SC-20-SC,
11 // a collaborative effort of two U.S. Department of Energy organizations (Office
12 // of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration) responsible for
13 // the planning and preparation of a capable exascale ecosystem, including
14 // software, applications, hardware, advanced system engineering and early
15 // testbed platforms, in support of the nation's exascale computing imperative.
16 
17 /// @file
18 /// libCEED QFunctions for mass operator example for a scalar field on the sphere using PETSc
19 
20 #ifndef areasphere_h
21 #define areasphere_h
22 
23 #ifndef __CUDACC__
24 #  include <math.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 // This QFunction sets up the geometric factor required for integration when
29 //   reference coordinates have a different dimension than the one of
30 //   physical coordinates
31 //
32 // Reference (parent) 2D coordinates: X \in [-1, 1]^2
33 //
34 // Global 3D physical coordinates given by the mesh: xx \in [-R, R]^3
35 //   with R radius of the sphere
36 //
37 // Local 3D physical coordinates on the 2D manifold: x \in [-l, l]^3
38 //   with l half edge of the cube inscribed in the sphere
39 //
40 // Change of coordinates matrix computed by the library:
41 //   (physical 3D coords relative to reference 2D coords)
42 //   dxx_j/dX_i (indicial notation) [3 * 2]
43 //
44 // Change of coordinates x (on the 2D manifold) relative to xx (phyisical 3D):
45 //   dx_i/dxx_j (indicial notation) [3 * 3]
46 //
47 // Change of coordinates x (on the 2D manifold) relative to X (reference 2D):
48 //   (by chain rule)
49 //   dx_i/dX_j = dx_i/dxx_k * dxx_k/dX_j [3 * 2]
50 //
51 // mod_J is given by the magnitude of the cross product of the columns of dx_i/dX_j
52 //
53 // The quadrature data is stored in the array q_data.
54 //
55 // We require the determinant of the Jacobian to properly compute integrals of
56 //   the form: int( u v )
57 //
58 // Qdata: mod_J * w
59 //
60 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 CEED_QFUNCTION(SetupMassGeoSphere)(void *ctx, const CeedInt Q,
62                              const CeedScalar *const *in,
63                              CeedScalar *const *out) {
64   // Inputs
65   const CeedScalar *X = in[0], *J = in[1], *w = in[2];
66   // Outputs
67   CeedScalar *q_data = out[0];
68 
69   // Quadrature Point Loop
70   CeedPragmaSIMD
71   for (CeedInt i=0; i<Q; i++) {
72     // Read global Cartesian coordinates
73     const CeedScalar xx[3][1] = {{X[i+0*Q]},
74                                  {X[i+1*Q]},
75                                  {X[i+2*Q]}
76                                 };
77 
78     // Read dxxdX Jacobian entries, stored as
79     // 0 3
80     // 1 4
81     // 2 5
82     const CeedScalar dxxdX[3][2] = {{J[i+Q*0],
83                                      J[i+Q*3]},
84                                     {J[i+Q*1],
85                                      J[i+Q*4]},
86                                     {J[i+Q*2],
87                                      J[i+Q*5]}
88                                    };
89 
90     // Setup
91     const CeedScalar mod_xx_sq = xx[0][0]*xx[0][0]+xx[1][0]*xx[1][0]+xx[2][0]*xx[2][0];
92     CeedScalar xx_sq[3][3];
93     for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
94       for (int k=0; k<3; k++) {
95         xx_sq[j][k] = 0;
96         for (int l=0; l<1; l++)
97           xx_sq[j][k] += xx[j][l]*xx[k][l] / (sqrt(mod_xx_sq) * mod_xx_sq);
98       }
99 
100     const CeedScalar dxdxx[3][3] = {{1./sqrt(mod_xx_sq) - xx_sq[0][0],
101                                      -xx_sq[0][1],
102                                      -xx_sq[0][2]},
103                                     {-xx_sq[1][0],
104                                      1./sqrt(mod_xx_sq) - xx_sq[1][1],
105                                      -xx_sq[1][2]},
106                                     {-xx_sq[2][0],
107                                      -xx_sq[2][1],
108                                      1./sqrt(mod_xx_sq) - xx_sq[2][2]}
109                                    };
110 
111     CeedScalar dxdX[3][2];
112     for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
113       for (int k=0; k<2; k++) {
114         dxdX[j][k] = 0;
115         for (int l=0; l<3; l++)
116           dxdX[j][k] += dxdxx[j][l]*dxxdX[l][k];
117       }
118 
119     // J is given by the cross product of the columns of dxdX
120     const CeedScalar J[3][1] = {{dxdX[1][0]*dxdX[2][1] - dxdX[2][0]*dxdX[1][1]},
121                                 {dxdX[2][0]*dxdX[0][1] - dxdX[0][0]*dxdX[2][1]},
122                                 {dxdX[0][0]*dxdX[1][1] - dxdX[1][0]*dxdX[0][1]}
123                                };
124     // Use the magnitude of J as our detJ (volume scaling factor)
125     const CeedScalar mod_J = sqrt(J[0][0]*J[0][0]+J[1][0]*J[1][0]+J[2][0]*J[2][0]);
126     q_data[i+Q*0] = mod_J * w[i];
127   } // End of Quadrature Point Loop
128   return 0;
129 }
130 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 
132 #endif // areasphere_h
133