xref: /libCEED/examples/petsc/qfunctions/area/areasphere.h (revision d99fa3c5cd91a1690aedf0679cbf290d44fec74c)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced at
2 // the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-CODE-734707. All Rights
3 // reserved. See files LICENSE and NOTICE for details.
4 //
5 // This file is part of CEED, a collection of benchmarks, miniapps, software
6 // libraries and APIs for efficient high-order finite element and spectral
7 // element discretizations for exascale applications. For more information and
8 // source code availability see http://github.com/ceed.
9 //
10 // The CEED research is supported by the Exascale Computing Project 17-SC-20-SC,
11 // a collaborative effort of two U.S. Department of Energy organizations (Office
12 // of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration) responsible for
13 // the planning and preparation of a capable exascale ecosystem, including
14 // software, applications, hardware, advanced system engineering and early
15 // testbed platforms, in support of the nation's exascale computing imperative.
16 
17 /// @file
18 /// libCEED QFunctions for mass operator example for a scalar field on the sphere using PETSc
19 
20 #ifndef areasphere_h
21 #define areasphere_h
22 
23 #ifndef __CUDACC__
24 #  include <math.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 // *****************************************************************************
28 // This QFunction sets up the geometric factor required for integration when
29 //   reference coordinates have a different dimension than the one of
30 //   physical coordinates
31 //
32 // Reference (parent) 2D coordinates: X \in [-1, 1]^2
33 //
34 // Global 3D physical coordinates given by the mesh: xx \in [-R, R]^3
35 //   with R radius of the sphere
36 //
37 // Local 3D physical coordinates on the 2D manifold: x \in [-l, l]^3
38 //   with l half edge of the cube inscribed in the sphere
39 //
40 // Change of coordinates matrix computed by the library:
41 //   (physical 3D coords relative to reference 2D coords)
42 //   dxx_j/dX_i (indicial notation) [3 * 2]
43 //
44 // Change of coordinates x (on the 2D manifold) relative to xx (phyisical 3D):
45 //   dx_i/dxx_j (indicial notation) [3 * 3]
46 //
47 // Change of coordinates x (on the 2D manifold) relative to X (reference 2D):
48 //   (by chain rule)
49 //   dx_i/dX_j = dx_i/dxx_k * dxx_k/dX_j [3 * 2]
50 //
51 // modJ is given by the magnitude of the cross product of the columns of dx_i/dX_j
52 //
53 // The quadrature data is stored in the array qdata.
54 //
55 // We require the determinant of the Jacobian to properly compute integrals of
56 //   the form: int( u v )
57 //
58 // Qdata: modJ * w
59 //
60 // *****************************************************************************
61 
62 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 CEED_QFUNCTION(SetupMassGeoSphere)(void *ctx, const CeedInt Q,
64                              const CeedScalar *const *in,
65                              CeedScalar *const *out) {
66   // Inputs
67   const CeedScalar *X = in[0], *J = in[1], *w = in[2];
68   // Outputs
69   CeedScalar *qdata = out[0];
70 
71   // Quadrature Point Loop
72   CeedPragmaSIMD
73   for (CeedInt i=0; i<Q; i++) {
74     // Read global Cartesian coordinates
75     const CeedScalar xx[3][1] = {{X[i+0*Q]},
76                                  {X[i+1*Q]},
77                                  {X[i+2*Q]}
78                                 };
79 
80     // Read dxxdX Jacobian entries, stored as
81     // 0 3
82     // 1 4
83     // 2 5
84     const CeedScalar dxxdX[3][2] = {{J[i+Q*0],
85                                      J[i+Q*3]},
86                                     {J[i+Q*1],
87                                      J[i+Q*4]},
88                                     {J[i+Q*2],
89                                      J[i+Q*5]}
90                                    };
91 
92     // Setup
93     const CeedScalar modxxsq = xx[0][0]*xx[0][0]+xx[1][0]*xx[1][0]+xx[2][0]*xx[2][0];
94     CeedScalar xxsq[3][3];
95     for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
96       for (int k=0; k<3; k++) {
97         xxsq[j][k] = 0;
98         for (int l=0; l<1; l++)
99           xxsq[j][k] += xx[j][l]*xx[k][l] / (sqrt(modxxsq) * modxxsq);
100       }
101 
102     const CeedScalar dxdxx[3][3] = {{1./sqrt(modxxsq) - xxsq[0][0],
103                                      -xxsq[0][1],
104                                      -xxsq[0][2]},
105                                     {-xxsq[1][0],
106                                      1./sqrt(modxxsq) - xxsq[1][1],
107                                      -xxsq[1][2]},
108                                     {-xxsq[2][0],
109                                      -xxsq[2][1],
110                                      1./sqrt(modxxsq) - xxsq[2][2]}
111                                    };
112 
113     CeedScalar dxdX[3][2];
114     for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
115       for (int k=0; k<2; k++) {
116         dxdX[j][k] = 0;
117         for (int l=0; l<3; l++)
118           dxdX[j][k] += dxdxx[j][l]*dxxdX[l][k];
119       }
120 
121     // J is given by the cross product of the columns of dxdX
122     const CeedScalar J[3][1] = {{dxdX[1][0]*dxdX[2][1] - dxdX[2][0]*dxdX[1][1]},
123                                 {dxdX[2][0]*dxdX[0][1] - dxdX[0][0]*dxdX[2][1]},
124                                 {dxdX[0][0]*dxdX[1][1] - dxdX[1][0]*dxdX[0][1]}
125                                };
126     // Use the magnitude of J as our detJ (volume scaling factor)
127     const CeedScalar modJ = sqrt(J[0][0]*J[0][0]+J[1][0]*J[1][0]+J[2][0]*J[2][0]);
128     qdata[i+Q*0] = modJ * w[i];
129 
130   } // End of Quadrature Point Loop
131   return 0;
132 }
133 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 
135 #endif // areasphere_h
136