xref: /libCEED/include/ceed.h (revision d1bcdac99090efedac6b43fd437855ade149b9cc)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced at
2 // the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-CODE-734707. All Rights
3 // reserved. See files LICENSE and NOTICE for details.
4 //
5 // This file is part of CEED, a collection of benchmarks, miniapps, software
6 // libraries and APIs for efficient high-order finite element and spectral
7 // element discretizations for exascale applications. For more information and
8 // source code availability see http://github.com/ceed.
9 //
10 // The CEED research is supported by the Exascale Computing Project 17-SC-20-SC,
11 // a collaborative effort of two U.S. Department of Energy organizations (Office
12 // of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration) responsible for
13 // the planning and preparation of a capable exascale ecosystem, including
14 // software, applications, hardware, advanced system engineering and early
15 // testbed platforms, in support of the nation's exascale computing imperative.
16 
17 /// @file
18 /// Public header for libCEED
19 #ifndef _ceed_h
20 #define _ceed_h
21 
22 /// @defgroup Ceed Ceed: core components
23 /// @defgroup CeedVector CeedVector: storing and manipulating vectors
24 /// @defgroup CeedElemRestriction CeedElemRestriction: restriction from vectors to elements
25 /// @defgroup CeedBasis CeedBasis: fully discrete finite element-like objects
26 /// @defgroup CeedQFunction CeedQFunction: independent operations at quadrature points
27 /// @defgroup CeedOperator CeedOperator: composed FE-type operations on vectors
28 ///
29 /// @page FunctionCategories libCEED Function Categories
30 /// @section Utility Utility Functions
31 ///   These functions are intended general utilities that may be useful to libCEED developers and users.
32 /// @section Basic User Functions
33 ///   These functions are intended to be used by general users of the libCEED interface.
34 /// @section Advanced Backend Developer Functions
35 ///   These functions are intended to be used by backend developers of the libCEED interface.
36 /// @section Developer Frontend Developer Functions
37 ///   These functions are intended to be used by frontend developers of the libCEED interface.
38 
39 /**
40   CEED_EXTERN is used in this header to denote all publicly visible symbols.
41 
42   No other file should declare publicly visible symbols, thus it should never be
43   used outside ceed.h.
44  */
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 #  define CEED_EXTERN extern "C"
47 #else
48 #  define CEED_EXTERN extern
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <stdint.h>
53 #include <stddef.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 
58 // We can discuss ways to avoid forcing these to be compile-time decisions, but let's leave that for later.
59 /// Integer type, used for indexing
60 /// @ingroup Ceed
61 typedef int32_t CeedInt;
62 /// Scalar (floating point) type
63 /// @ingroup Ceed
64 typedef double CeedScalar;
65 
66 /// Library context created by CeedInit()
67 /// @ingroup Ceed
68 typedef struct Ceed_private *Ceed;
69 /// Non-blocking Ceed interfaces return a CeedRequest.
70 /// To perform an operation immediately, pass \ref CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE instead.
71 /// @ingroup Ceed
72 typedef struct CeedRequest_private *CeedRequest;
73 /// Handle for vectors over the field \ref CeedScalar
74 /// @ingroup CeedVector
75 typedef struct CeedVector_private *CeedVector;
76 /// Handle for object describing restriction to elements
77 /// @ingroup CeedElemRestriction
78 typedef struct CeedElemRestriction_private *CeedElemRestriction;
79 /// Handle for object describing discrete finite element evaluations
80 /// @ingroup CeedBasis
81 typedef struct CeedBasis_private *CeedBasis;
82 /// Handle for object describing functions evaluated independently at quadrature points
83 /// @ingroup CeedQFunction
84 typedef struct CeedQFunction_private *CeedQFunction;
85 /// Handle for object describing FE-type operators acting on vectors
86 ///
87 /// Given an element restriction \f$E\f$, basis evaluator \f$B\f$, and quadrature function
88 /// \f$f\f$, a CeedOperator expresses operations of the form
89 ///   $$ E^T B^T f(B E u) $$
90 /// acting on the vector \f$u\f$.
91 /// @ingroup CeedOperator
92 typedef struct CeedOperator_private *CeedOperator;
93 
94 /// Handle for object describing CeedQFunction fields
95 /// @ingroup CeedQFunction
96 typedef struct CeedQFunctionField_private CeedQFunctionField;
97 /// Handle for object describing CeedOperator fields
98 /// @ingroup CeedOperator
99 typedef struct CeedOperatorField_private CeedOperatorField;
100 
101 CEED_EXTERN int CeedInit(const char *resource, Ceed *ceed);
102 CEED_EXTERN int CeedDestroy(Ceed *ceed);
103 
104 CEED_EXTERN int CeedErrorImpl(Ceed, const char *, int, const char *, int,
105                               const char *, ...);
106 /// Raise an error on ceed object
107 ///
108 /// @param ceed Ceed library context or NULL
109 /// @param ecode Error code (int)
110 /// @param ... printf-style format string followed by arguments as needed
111 ///
112 /// @ingroup Ceed
113 /// @sa CeedSetErrorHandler()
114 #define CeedError(ceed, ecode, ...)                                     \
115   CeedErrorImpl((ceed), __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, (ecode), __VA_ARGS__)
116 
117 /// Specify memory type
118 ///
119 /// Many Ceed interfaces take or return pointers to memory.  This enum is used to
120 /// specify where the memory being provided or requested must reside.
121 /// @ingroup Ceed
122 typedef enum {
123   /// Memory resides on the host
124   CEED_MEM_HOST,
125   /// Memory resides on a device (corresponding to \ref Ceed resource)
126   CEED_MEM_DEVICE,
127 } CeedMemType;
128 
129 /// Conveys ownership status of arrays passed to Ceed interfaces.
130 /// @ingroup Ceed
131 typedef enum {
132   /// Implementation will copy the values and not store the passed pointer.
133   CEED_COPY_VALUES,
134   /// Implementation can use and modify the data provided by the user, but does
135   /// not take ownership.
136   CEED_USE_POINTER,
137   /// Implementation takes ownership of the pointer and will free using
138   /// CeedFree() when done using it.  The user should not assume that the
139   /// pointer remains valid after ownership has been transferred.  Note that
140   /// arrays allocated using C++ operator new or other allocators cannot
141   /// generally be freed using CeedFree().  CeedFree() is capable of freeing any
142   /// memory that can be freed using free(3).
143   CEED_OWN_POINTER,
144 } CeedCopyMode;
145 
146 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorCreate(Ceed ceed, CeedInt len, CeedVector *vec);
147 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorSetArray(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mtype,
148                                    CeedCopyMode cmode, CeedScalar *array);
149 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorSetValue(CeedVector vec, CeedScalar value);
150 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorGetArray(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mtype,
151                                    CeedScalar **array);
152 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorGetArrayRead(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mtype,
153                                        const CeedScalar **array);
154 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorRestoreArray(CeedVector vec, CeedScalar **array);
155 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorRestoreArrayRead(CeedVector vec,
156     const CeedScalar **array);
157 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorView(CeedVector vec, const char *fpfmt, FILE *stream);
158 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorGetLength(CeedVector vec, CeedInt *length);
159 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorDestroy(CeedVector *vec);
160 
161 CEED_EXTERN CeedRequest *const CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE;
162 CEED_EXTERN CeedRequest *const CEED_REQUEST_ORDERED;
163 CEED_EXTERN int CeedRequestWait(CeedRequest *req);
164 
165 /// Argument for CeedOperatorSetField that vector is collocated with
166 /// quadrature points, used with qfunction eval mode CEED_EVAL_NONE
167 /// or CEED_EVAL_INTERP only, not with CEED_EVAL_GRAD, CEED_EVAL_DIV,
168 /// or CEED_EVAL_CURL
169 /// @ingroup CeedBasis
170 CEED_EXTERN CeedBasis CEED_BASIS_COLLOCATED;
171 
172 /// Argument for CeedOperatorSetField to use active input or output
173 /// @ingroup CeedVector
174 CEED_EXTERN CeedVector CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE;
175 
176 /// Argument for CeedOperatorSetField to use no vector, used with
177 /// qfunction input with eval mode CEED_EVAL_WEIGHTS
178 /// @ingroup CeedVector
179 CEED_EXTERN CeedVector CEED_VECTOR_NONE;
180 
181 /// Denotes whether a linear transformation or its transpose should be applied
182 /// @ingroup CeedBasis
183 typedef enum {
184   /// Apply the linear transformation
185   CEED_NOTRANSPOSE,
186   /// Apply the transpose
187   CEED_TRANSPOSE
188 } CeedTransposeMode;
189 
190 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreate(Ceed ceed, CeedInt nelem,
191     CeedInt elemsize, CeedInt ndof, CeedInt ncomp, CeedMemType mtype,
192     CeedCopyMode cmode,
193     const CeedInt *indices, CeedElemRestriction *rstr);
194 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreateIdentity(Ceed ceed, CeedInt nelem,
195     CeedInt elemsize, CeedInt ndof, CeedInt ncomp, CeedElemRestriction *rstr);
196 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreateBlocked(Ceed ceed, CeedInt nelem,
197     CeedInt elemsize, CeedInt blksize, CeedInt ndof, CeedInt ncomp,
198     CeedMemType mtype,
199     CeedCopyMode cmode, const CeedInt *indices, CeedElemRestriction *rstr);
200 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionApply(CeedElemRestriction rstr,
201     CeedTransposeMode tmode, CeedTransposeMode lmode, CeedVector u,
202     CeedVector ru, CeedRequest *request);
203 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(CeedElemRestriction *rstr);
204 
205 // The formalism here is that we have the structure
206 //   \int_\Omega v^T f_0(u, \nabla u, qdata) + (\nabla v)^T f_1(u, \nabla u, qdata)
207 // where gradients are with respect to the reference element.
208 
209 /// Basis evaluation mode
210 ///
211 /// Modes can be bitwise ORed when passing to most functions.
212 /// @ingroup CeedBasis
213 typedef enum {
214   /// Perform no evaluation (either because there is no data or it is already at
215   /// quadrature points)
216   CEED_EVAL_NONE   = 0,
217   /// Interpolate from nodes to quadrature points
218   CEED_EVAL_INTERP = 1,
219   /// Evaluate gradients at quadrature points from input in a nodal basis
220   CEED_EVAL_GRAD   = 2,
221   /// Evaluate divergence at quadrature points from input in a nodal basis
222   CEED_EVAL_DIV    = 4,
223   /// Evaluate curl at quadrature points from input in a nodal basis
224   CEED_EVAL_CURL   = 8,
225   /// Using no input, evaluate quadrature weights on the reference element
226   CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT = 16,
227 } CeedEvalMode;
228 
229 /// Type of quadrature; also used for location of nodes
230 /// @ingroup CeedBasis
231 typedef enum {
232   /// Gauss-Legendre quadrature
233   CEED_GAUSS = 0,
234   /// Gauss-Legendre-Lobatto quadrature
235   CEED_GAUSS_LOBATTO = 1,
236 } CeedQuadMode;
237 
238 /// Type of basis shape to create non-tensor H1 element basis
239 ///
240 /// Dimension can be extracted with bitwise AND
241 /// (CeedElemTopology & 2**(dim + 2)) == TRUE
242 /// @ingroup CeedBasis
243 typedef enum {
244   /// Line
245   CEED_LINE = 1 << 16 | 0,
246   /// Triangle - 2D shape
247   CEED_TRIANGLE = 2 << 16 | 1,
248   /// Quadralateral - 2D shape
249   CEED_QUAD = 2 << 16 | 2,
250   /// Tetrahedron - 3D shape
251   CEED_TET = 3 << 16 | 3,
252   /// Pyramid - 3D shape
253   CEED_PYRAMID = 3 << 16 | 4,
254   /// Prism - 3D shape
255   CEED_PRISM = 3 << 16 | 5,
256   /// Hexehedron - 3D shape
257   CEED_HEX = 3 << 16 | 6,
258 } CeedElemTopology;
259 
260 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisCreateTensorH1Lagrange(Ceed ceed, CeedInt dim,
261     CeedInt ncomp, CeedInt P, CeedInt Q, CeedQuadMode qmode, CeedBasis *basis);
262 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisCreateTensorH1(Ceed ceed, CeedInt dim, CeedInt ncomp,
263                                         CeedInt P1d, CeedInt Q1d, const CeedScalar *interp1d, const CeedScalar *grad1d,
264                                         const CeedScalar *qref1d, const CeedScalar *qweight1d, CeedBasis *basis);
265 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisCreateH1(Ceed ceed, CeedElemTopology topo,
266                                   CeedInt ncomp,
267                                   CeedInt ndof, CeedInt nqpts,
268                                   const CeedScalar *interp, const CeedScalar *grad,
269                                   const CeedScalar *qref, const CeedScalar *qweight, CeedBasis *basis);
270 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisView(CeedBasis basis, FILE *stream);
271 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisGetNumNodes(CeedBasis basis, CeedInt *P);
272 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisGetNumQuadraturePoints(CeedBasis basis, CeedInt *Q);
273 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisApply(CeedBasis basis, CeedInt nelem,
274                                CeedTransposeMode tmode,
275                                CeedEvalMode emode, const CeedScalar *u, CeedScalar *v);
276 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisDestroy(CeedBasis *basis);
277 
278 CEED_EXTERN int CeedGaussQuadrature(CeedInt Q, CeedScalar *qref1d,
279                                     CeedScalar *qweight1d);
280 CEED_EXTERN int CeedLobattoQuadrature(CeedInt Q, CeedScalar *qref1d,
281                                       CeedScalar *qweight1d);
282 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQRFactorization(CeedScalar *mat, CeedScalar *tau, CeedInt m,
283                                     CeedInt n);
284 
285 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionCreateInterior(Ceed ceed, CeedInt vlength,
286     int (*f)(void *ctx, CeedInt nq, const CeedScalar *const *u,
287              CeedScalar *const *v), const char *focca, CeedQFunction *qf);
288 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionAddInput(CeedQFunction qf, const char *fieldname,
289                                       CeedInt ncomp, CeedEvalMode emode);
290 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionAddOutput(CeedQFunction qf, const char *fieldname,
291                                        CeedInt ncomp, CeedEvalMode emode);
292 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionSetContext(CeedQFunction qf, void *ctx,
293                                         size_t ctxsize);
294 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionApply(CeedQFunction qf, CeedInt Q,
295                                    const CeedScalar *const *u,
296                                    CeedScalar *const *v);
297 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionDestroy(CeedQFunction *qf);
298 
299 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorCreate(Ceed ceed, CeedQFunction qf,
300                                    CeedQFunction dqf, CeedQFunction dqfT,
301                                    CeedOperator *op);
302 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorSetField(CeedOperator op, const char *fieldname,
303                                      CeedElemRestriction r, CeedBasis b,
304                                      CeedVector v);
305 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorApply(CeedOperator op, CeedVector in,
306                                   CeedVector out, CeedRequest *request);
307 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorDestroy(CeedOperator *op);
308 
309 /**
310   @brief Return integer power
311 
312   @param[in] base   The base to exponentiate
313   @param[in] power  The power to raise the base to
314 
315   @return base^power
316 
317   @ref Utility
318 **/
319 static inline CeedInt CeedIntPow(CeedInt base, CeedInt power) {
320   CeedInt result = 1;
321   while (power) {
322     if (power & 1) result *= base;
323     power >>= 1;
324     base *= base;
325   }
326   return result;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330   @brief Return mimimum of two integers
331 
332   @param[in] a  The first integer to compare
333   @param[in] b  The second integer to compare
334 
335   @return The minimum of the two integers
336 
337   @ref Utility
338 **/
339 static inline CeedInt CeedIntMin(CeedInt a, CeedInt b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
340 
341 #endif
342