xref: /libCEED/rust/libceed-sys/c-src/backends/hip-ref/ceed-hip-ref-vector.c (revision 124cc107811199b024577cdea9f0240bb43be223)
1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2024, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other CEED contributors.
2 // All Rights Reserved. See the top-level LICENSE and NOTICE files for details.
3 //
4 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5 //
6 // This file is part of CEED:  http://github.com/ceed
7 
8 #include <ceed.h>
9 #include <ceed/backend.h>
10 #include <math.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
14 
15 #include "../hip/ceed-hip-common.h"
16 #include "ceed-hip-ref.h"
17 
18 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 // Check if host/device sync is needed
20 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 static inline int CeedVectorNeedSync_Hip(const CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mem_type, bool *need_sync) {
22   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
23   bool            has_valid_array = false;
24 
25   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
26   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorHasValidArray(vec, &has_valid_array));
27   switch (mem_type) {
28     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
29       *need_sync = has_valid_array && !impl->h_array;
30       break;
31     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
32       *need_sync = has_valid_array && !impl->d_array;
33       break;
34   }
35   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
36 }
37 
38 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 // Sync host to device
40 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 static inline int CeedVectorSyncH2D_Hip(const CeedVector vec) {
42   CeedSize        length;
43   size_t          bytes;
44   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
45 
46   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
47 
48   CeedCheck(impl->h_array, CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "No valid host data to sync to device");
49 
50   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
51   bytes = length * sizeof(CeedScalar);
52   if (impl->d_array_borrowed) {
53     impl->d_array = impl->d_array_borrowed;
54   } else if (impl->d_array_owned) {
55     impl->d_array = impl->d_array_owned;
56   } else {
57     CeedCallHip(CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), hipMalloc((void **)&impl->d_array_owned, bytes));
58     impl->d_array = impl->d_array_owned;
59   }
60   CeedCallHip(CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), hipMemcpy(impl->d_array, impl->h_array, bytes, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
61   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
62 }
63 
64 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 // Sync device to host
66 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 static inline int CeedVectorSyncD2H_Hip(const CeedVector vec) {
68   CeedSize        length;
69   size_t          bytes;
70   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
71 
72   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
73 
74   CeedCheck(impl->d_array, CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "No valid device data to sync to host");
75 
76   if (impl->h_array_borrowed) {
77     impl->h_array = impl->h_array_borrowed;
78   } else if (impl->h_array_owned) {
79     impl->h_array = impl->h_array_owned;
80   } else {
81     CeedSize length;
82 
83     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
84     CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(length, &impl->h_array_owned));
85     impl->h_array = impl->h_array_owned;
86   }
87 
88   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
89   bytes = length * sizeof(CeedScalar);
90   CeedCallHip(CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), hipMemcpy(impl->h_array, impl->d_array, bytes, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));
91   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
92 }
93 
94 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
95 // Sync arrays
96 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 static int CeedVectorSyncArray_Hip(const CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mem_type) {
98   bool need_sync = false;
99 
100   // Check whether device/host sync is needed
101   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorNeedSync_Hip(vec, mem_type, &need_sync));
102   if (!need_sync) return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
103 
104   switch (mem_type) {
105     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
106       return CeedVectorSyncD2H_Hip(vec);
107     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
108       return CeedVectorSyncH2D_Hip(vec);
109   }
110   return CEED_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
111 }
112 
113 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
114 // Set all pointers as invalid
115 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
116 static inline int CeedVectorSetAllInvalid_Hip(const CeedVector vec) {
117   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
118 
119   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
120   impl->h_array = NULL;
121   impl->d_array = NULL;
122   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
123 }
124 
125 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
126 // Check if CeedVector has any valid pointer
127 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 static inline int CeedVectorHasValidArray_Hip(const CeedVector vec, bool *has_valid_array) {
129   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
130 
131   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
132   *has_valid_array = impl->h_array || impl->d_array;
133   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
134 }
135 
136 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
137 // Check if has array of given type
138 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
139 static inline int CeedVectorHasArrayOfType_Hip(const CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mem_type, bool *has_array_of_type) {
140   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
141 
142   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
143   switch (mem_type) {
144     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
145       *has_array_of_type = impl->h_array_borrowed || impl->h_array_owned;
146       break;
147     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
148       *has_array_of_type = impl->d_array_borrowed || impl->d_array_owned;
149       break;
150   }
151   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
152 }
153 
154 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
155 // Check if has borrowed array of given type
156 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
157 static inline int CeedVectorHasBorrowedArrayOfType_Hip(const CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mem_type, bool *has_borrowed_array_of_type) {
158   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
159 
160   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
161   switch (mem_type) {
162     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
163       *has_borrowed_array_of_type = impl->h_array_borrowed;
164       break;
165     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
166       *has_borrowed_array_of_type = impl->d_array_borrowed;
167       break;
168   }
169   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
170 }
171 
172 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 // Set array from host
174 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
175 static int CeedVectorSetArrayHost_Hip(const CeedVector vec, const CeedCopyMode copy_mode, CeedScalar *array) {
176   CeedSize        length;
177   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
178 
179   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
180   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
181 
182   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetHostCeedScalarArray(array, copy_mode, length, (const CeedScalar **)&impl->h_array_owned,
183                                              (const CeedScalar **)&impl->h_array_borrowed, (const CeedScalar **)&impl->h_array));
184   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
185 }
186 
187 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
188 // Set array from device
189 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 static int CeedVectorSetArrayDevice_Hip(const CeedVector vec, const CeedCopyMode copy_mode, CeedScalar *array) {
191   CeedSize        length;
192   Ceed            ceed;
193   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
194 
195   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetCeed(vec, &ceed));
196   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
197   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
198 
199   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetDeviceCeedScalarArray_Hip(ceed, array, copy_mode, length, (const CeedScalar **)&impl->d_array_owned,
200                                                    (const CeedScalar **)&impl->d_array_borrowed, (const CeedScalar **)&impl->d_array));
201   CeedCallBackend(CeedDestroy(&ceed));
202   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
203 }
204 
205 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
206 // Set the array used by a vector,
207 //   freeing any previously allocated array if applicable
208 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
209 static int CeedVectorSetArray_Hip(const CeedVector vec, const CeedMemType mem_type, const CeedCopyMode copy_mode, CeedScalar *array) {
210   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
211 
212   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
213   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetAllInvalid_Hip(vec));
214   switch (mem_type) {
215     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
216       return CeedVectorSetArrayHost_Hip(vec, copy_mode, array);
217     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
218       return CeedVectorSetArrayDevice_Hip(vec, copy_mode, array);
219   }
220   return CEED_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
221 }
222 
223 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
224 // Copy host array to value strided
225 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 static int CeedHostCopyStrided_Hip(CeedScalar *h_array, CeedSize start, CeedSize step, CeedSize length, CeedScalar *h_copy_array) {
227   for (CeedSize i = start; i < length; i += step) h_copy_array[i] = h_array[i];
228   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
229 }
230 
231 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
232 // Copy device array to value strided (impl in .hip.cpp file)
233 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 int CeedDeviceCopyStrided_Hip(CeedScalar *d_array, CeedSize start, CeedSize step, CeedSize length, CeedScalar *d_copy_array);
235 
236 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
237 // Copy a vector to a value strided
238 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
239 static int CeedVectorCopyStrided_Hip(CeedVector vec, CeedSize start, CeedSize step, CeedVector vec_copy) {
240   CeedSize        length;
241   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
242 
243   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
244   {
245     CeedSize length_vec, length_copy;
246 
247     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length_vec));
248     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec_copy, &length_copy));
249     length = length_vec < length_copy ? length_vec : length_copy;
250   }
251   // Set value for synced device/host array
252   if (impl->d_array) {
253     CeedScalar *copy_array;
254 
255     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArray(vec_copy, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &copy_array));
256     CeedCallBackend(CeedDeviceCopyStrided_Hip(impl->d_array, start, step, length, copy_array));
257     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(vec_copy, &copy_array));
258   } else if (impl->h_array) {
259     CeedScalar *copy_array;
260 
261     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArray(vec_copy, CEED_MEM_HOST, &copy_array));
262     CeedCallBackend(CeedHostCopyStrided_Hip(impl->h_array, start, step, length, copy_array));
263     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArray(vec_copy, &copy_array));
264   } else {
265     return CeedError(CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "CeedVector must have valid data set");
266   }
267   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
268 }
269 
270 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
271 // Set host array to value
272 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 static int CeedHostSetValue_Hip(CeedScalar *h_array, CeedSize length, CeedScalar val) {
274   for (CeedSize i = 0; i < length; i++) h_array[i] = val;
275   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
276 }
277 
278 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
279 // Set device array to value (impl in .hip file)
280 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
281 int CeedDeviceSetValue_Hip(CeedScalar *d_array, CeedSize length, CeedScalar val);
282 
283 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
284 // Set a vector to a value
285 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
286 static int CeedVectorSetValue_Hip(CeedVector vec, CeedScalar val) {
287   CeedSize        length;
288   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
289 
290   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
291   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
292   // Set value for synced device/host array
293   if (!impl->d_array && !impl->h_array) {
294     if (impl->d_array_borrowed) {
295       impl->d_array = impl->d_array_borrowed;
296     } else if (impl->h_array_borrowed) {
297       impl->h_array = impl->h_array_borrowed;
298     } else if (impl->d_array_owned) {
299       impl->d_array = impl->d_array_owned;
300     } else if (impl->h_array_owned) {
301       impl->h_array = impl->h_array_owned;
302     } else {
303       CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(vec, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, CEED_COPY_VALUES, NULL));
304     }
305   }
306   if (impl->d_array) {
307     if (val == 0) {
308       CeedCallHip(CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), hipMemset(impl->d_array, 0, length * sizeof(CeedScalar)));
309     } else {
310       CeedCallBackend(CeedDeviceSetValue_Hip(impl->d_array, length, val));
311     }
312     impl->h_array = NULL;
313   } else if (impl->h_array) {
314     CeedCallBackend(CeedHostSetValue_Hip(impl->h_array, length, val));
315     impl->d_array = NULL;
316   }
317   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
318 }
319 
320 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
321 // Set host array to value strided
322 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
323 static int CeedHostSetValueStrided_Hip(CeedScalar *h_array, CeedSize start, CeedSize step, CeedSize length, CeedScalar val) {
324   for (CeedSize i = start; i < length; i += step) h_array[i] = val;
325   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
326 }
327 
328 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
329 // Set device array to value strided (impl in .hip.cpp file)
330 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
331 int CeedDeviceSetValueStrided_Hip(CeedScalar *d_array, CeedSize start, CeedSize step, CeedSize length, CeedScalar val);
332 
333 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
334 // Set a vector to a value strided
335 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 static int CeedVectorSetValueStrided_Hip(CeedVector vec, CeedSize start, CeedSize step, CeedScalar val) {
337   CeedSize        length;
338   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
339 
340   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
341   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
342   // Set value for synced device/host array
343   if (impl->d_array) {
344     CeedCallBackend(CeedDeviceSetValueStrided_Hip(impl->d_array, start, step, length, val));
345     impl->h_array = NULL;
346   } else if (impl->h_array) {
347     CeedCallBackend(CeedHostSetValueStrided_Hip(impl->h_array, start, step, length, val));
348     impl->d_array = NULL;
349   } else {
350     return CeedError(CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), CEED_ERROR_BACKEND, "CeedVector must have valid data set");
351   }
352   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
353 }
354 
355 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
356 // Vector Take Array
357 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
358 static int CeedVectorTakeArray_Hip(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mem_type, CeedScalar **array) {
359   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
360 
361   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
362 
363   // Sync array to requested mem_type
364   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(vec, mem_type));
365 
366   // Update pointer
367   switch (mem_type) {
368     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
369       (*array)               = impl->h_array_borrowed;
370       impl->h_array_borrowed = NULL;
371       impl->h_array          = NULL;
372       break;
373     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
374       (*array)               = impl->d_array_borrowed;
375       impl->d_array_borrowed = NULL;
376       impl->d_array          = NULL;
377       break;
378   }
379   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
380 }
381 
382 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
383 // Core logic for array syncronization for GetArray.
384 //   If a different memory type is most up to date, this will perform a copy
385 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
386 static int CeedVectorGetArrayCore_Hip(const CeedVector vec, const CeedMemType mem_type, CeedScalar **array) {
387   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
388 
389   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
390 
391   // Sync array to requested mem_type
392   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(vec, mem_type));
393 
394   // Update pointer
395   switch (mem_type) {
396     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
397       *array = impl->h_array;
398       break;
399     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
400       *array = impl->d_array;
401       break;
402   }
403   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
404 }
405 
406 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
407 // Get read-only access to a vector via the specified mem_type
408 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
409 static int CeedVectorGetArrayRead_Hip(const CeedVector vec, const CeedMemType mem_type, const CeedScalar **array) {
410   return CeedVectorGetArrayCore_Hip(vec, mem_type, (CeedScalar **)array);
411 }
412 
413 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 // Get read/write access to a vector via the specified mem_type
415 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
416 static int CeedVectorGetArray_Hip(const CeedVector vec, const CeedMemType mem_type, CeedScalar **array) {
417   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
418 
419   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
420   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayCore_Hip(vec, mem_type, array));
421   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetAllInvalid_Hip(vec));
422   switch (mem_type) {
423     case CEED_MEM_HOST:
424       impl->h_array = *array;
425       break;
426     case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
427       impl->d_array = *array;
428       break;
429   }
430   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
431 }
432 
433 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 // Get write access to a vector via the specified mem_type
435 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
436 static int CeedVectorGetArrayWrite_Hip(const CeedVector vec, const CeedMemType mem_type, CeedScalar **array) {
437   bool            has_array_of_type = true;
438   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
439 
440   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
441   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorHasArrayOfType_Hip(vec, mem_type, &has_array_of_type));
442   if (!has_array_of_type) {
443     // Allocate if array is not yet allocated
444     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetArray(vec, mem_type, CEED_COPY_VALUES, NULL));
445   } else {
446     // Select dirty array
447     switch (mem_type) {
448       case CEED_MEM_HOST:
449         if (impl->h_array_borrowed) impl->h_array = impl->h_array_borrowed;
450         else impl->h_array = impl->h_array_owned;
451         break;
452       case CEED_MEM_DEVICE:
453         if (impl->d_array_borrowed) impl->d_array = impl->d_array_borrowed;
454         else impl->d_array = impl->d_array_owned;
455     }
456   }
457   return CeedVectorGetArray_Hip(vec, mem_type, array);
458 }
459 
460 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
461 // Get the norm of a CeedVector
462 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
463 static int CeedVectorNorm_Hip(CeedVector vec, CeedNormType type, CeedScalar *norm) {
464   Ceed              ceed;
465   CeedSize          length, num_calls;
466   const CeedScalar *d_array;
467   CeedVector_Hip   *impl;
468   hipblasHandle_t   handle;
469 
470   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetCeed(vec, &ceed));
471   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
472   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
473   CeedCallBackend(CeedGetHipblasHandle_Hip(ceed, &handle));
474 
475   // Is the vector too long to handle with int32? If so, we will divide
476   // it up into "int32-sized" subsections and make repeated BLAS calls.
477   num_calls = length / INT_MAX;
478   if (length % INT_MAX > 0) num_calls += 1;
479 
480   // Compute norm
481   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetArrayRead(vec, CEED_MEM_DEVICE, &d_array));
482   switch (type) {
483     case CEED_NORM_1: {
484       *norm = 0.0;
485       if (CEED_SCALAR_TYPE == CEED_SCALAR_FP32) {
486         float  sub_norm = 0.0;
487         float *d_array_start;
488 
489         for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_calls; i++) {
490           d_array_start             = (float *)d_array + (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
491           CeedSize remaining_length = length - (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
492           CeedInt  sub_length       = (i == num_calls - 1) ? (CeedInt)(remaining_length) : INT_MAX;
493 
494           CeedCallHipblas(ceed, hipblasSasum(handle, (CeedInt)sub_length, (float *)d_array_start, 1, &sub_norm));
495           *norm += sub_norm;
496         }
497       } else {
498         double  sub_norm = 0.0;
499         double *d_array_start;
500 
501         for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_calls; i++) {
502           d_array_start             = (double *)d_array + (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
503           CeedSize remaining_length = length - (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
504           CeedInt  sub_length       = (i == num_calls - 1) ? (CeedInt)(remaining_length) : INT_MAX;
505 
506           CeedCallHipblas(ceed, hipblasDasum(handle, (CeedInt)sub_length, (double *)d_array_start, 1, &sub_norm));
507           *norm += sub_norm;
508         }
509       }
510       break;
511     }
512     case CEED_NORM_2: {
513       if (CEED_SCALAR_TYPE == CEED_SCALAR_FP32) {
514         float  sub_norm = 0.0, norm_sum = 0.0;
515         float *d_array_start;
516 
517         for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_calls; i++) {
518           d_array_start             = (float *)d_array + (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
519           CeedSize remaining_length = length - (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
520           CeedInt  sub_length       = (i == num_calls - 1) ? (CeedInt)(remaining_length) : INT_MAX;
521 
522           CeedCallHipblas(ceed, hipblasSnrm2(handle, (CeedInt)sub_length, (float *)d_array_start, 1, &sub_norm));
523           norm_sum += sub_norm * sub_norm;
524         }
525         *norm = sqrt(norm_sum);
526       } else {
527         double  sub_norm = 0.0, norm_sum = 0.0;
528         double *d_array_start;
529 
530         for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_calls; i++) {
531           d_array_start             = (double *)d_array + (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
532           CeedSize remaining_length = length - (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
533           CeedInt  sub_length       = (i == num_calls - 1) ? (CeedInt)(remaining_length) : INT_MAX;
534 
535           CeedCallHipblas(ceed, hipblasDnrm2(handle, (CeedInt)sub_length, (double *)d_array_start, 1, &sub_norm));
536           norm_sum += sub_norm * sub_norm;
537         }
538         *norm = sqrt(norm_sum);
539       }
540       break;
541     }
542     case CEED_NORM_MAX: {
543       CeedInt index;
544 
545       if (CEED_SCALAR_TYPE == CEED_SCALAR_FP32) {
546         float  sub_max = 0.0, current_max = 0.0;
547         float *d_array_start;
548         for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_calls; i++) {
549           d_array_start             = (float *)d_array + (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
550           CeedSize remaining_length = length - (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
551           CeedInt  sub_length       = (i == num_calls - 1) ? (CeedInt)(remaining_length) : INT_MAX;
552 
553           CeedCallHipblas(ceed, hipblasIsamax(handle, (CeedInt)sub_length, (float *)d_array_start, 1, &index));
554           CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(&sub_max, d_array_start + index - 1, sizeof(CeedScalar), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));
555           if (fabs(sub_max) > current_max) current_max = fabs(sub_max);
556         }
557         *norm = current_max;
558       } else {
559         double  sub_max = 0.0, current_max = 0.0;
560         double *d_array_start;
561 
562         for (CeedInt i = 0; i < num_calls; i++) {
563           d_array_start             = (double *)d_array + (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
564           CeedSize remaining_length = length - (CeedSize)(i)*INT_MAX;
565           CeedInt  sub_length       = (i == num_calls - 1) ? (CeedInt)(remaining_length) : INT_MAX;
566 
567           CeedCallHipblas(ceed, hipblasIdamax(handle, (CeedInt)sub_length, (double *)d_array_start, 1, &index));
568           CeedCallHip(ceed, hipMemcpy(&sub_max, d_array_start + index - 1, sizeof(CeedScalar), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));
569           if (fabs(sub_max) > current_max) current_max = fabs(sub_max);
570         }
571         *norm = current_max;
572       }
573       break;
574     }
575   }
576   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorRestoreArrayRead(vec, &d_array));
577   CeedCallBackend(CeedDestroy(&ceed));
578   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
579 }
580 
581 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
582 // Take reciprocal of a vector on host
583 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
584 static int CeedHostReciprocal_Hip(CeedScalar *h_array, CeedSize length) {
585   for (CeedSize i = 0; i < length; i++) {
586     if (fabs(h_array[i]) > CEED_EPSILON) h_array[i] = 1. / h_array[i];
587   }
588   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
589 }
590 
591 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
592 // Take reciprocal of a vector on device (impl in .hip.cpp file)
593 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
594 int CeedDeviceReciprocal_Hip(CeedScalar *d_array, CeedSize length);
595 
596 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
597 // Take reciprocal of a vector
598 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
599 static int CeedVectorReciprocal_Hip(CeedVector vec) {
600   CeedSize        length;
601   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
602 
603   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
604   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(vec, &length));
605   // Set value for synced device/host array
606   if (impl->d_array) CeedCallBackend(CeedDeviceReciprocal_Hip(impl->d_array, length));
607   if (impl->h_array) CeedCallBackend(CeedHostReciprocal_Hip(impl->h_array, length));
608   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
609 }
610 
611 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
612 // Compute x = alpha x on the host
613 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
614 static int CeedHostScale_Hip(CeedScalar *x_array, CeedScalar alpha, CeedSize length) {
615   for (CeedSize i = 0; i < length; i++) x_array[i] *= alpha;
616   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
617 }
618 
619 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
620 // Compute x = alpha x on device (impl in .hip.cpp file)
621 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
622 int CeedDeviceScale_Hip(CeedScalar *x_array, CeedScalar alpha, CeedSize length);
623 
624 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
625 // Compute x = alpha x
626 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
627 static int CeedVectorScale_Hip(CeedVector x, CeedScalar alpha) {
628   CeedSize        length;
629   CeedVector_Hip *x_impl;
630 
631   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(x, &x_impl));
632   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(x, &length));
633   // Set value for synced device/host array
634   if (x_impl->d_array) CeedCallBackend(CeedDeviceScale_Hip(x_impl->d_array, alpha, length));
635   if (x_impl->h_array) CeedCallBackend(CeedHostScale_Hip(x_impl->h_array, alpha, length));
636   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
637 }
638 
639 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
640 // Compute y = alpha x + y on the host
641 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
642 static int CeedHostAXPY_Hip(CeedScalar *y_array, CeedScalar alpha, CeedScalar *x_array, CeedSize length) {
643   for (CeedSize i = 0; i < length; i++) y_array[i] += alpha * x_array[i];
644   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
645 }
646 
647 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
648 // Compute y = alpha x + y on device (impl in .hip.cpp file)
649 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
650 int CeedDeviceAXPY_Hip(CeedScalar *y_array, CeedScalar alpha, CeedScalar *x_array, CeedSize length);
651 
652 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
653 // Compute y = alpha x + y
654 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
655 static int CeedVectorAXPY_Hip(CeedVector y, CeedScalar alpha, CeedVector x) {
656   CeedSize        length;
657   CeedVector_Hip *y_impl, *x_impl;
658 
659   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(y, &y_impl));
660   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(x, &x_impl));
661   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(y, &length));
662   // Set value for synced device/host array
663   if (y_impl->d_array) {
664     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(x, CEED_MEM_DEVICE));
665     CeedCallBackend(CeedDeviceAXPY_Hip(y_impl->d_array, alpha, x_impl->d_array, length));
666   }
667   if (y_impl->h_array) {
668     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(x, CEED_MEM_HOST));
669     CeedCallBackend(CeedHostAXPY_Hip(y_impl->h_array, alpha, x_impl->h_array, length));
670   }
671   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
672 }
673 
674 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
675 // Compute y = alpha x + beta y on the host
676 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
677 static int CeedHostAXPBY_Hip(CeedScalar *y_array, CeedScalar alpha, CeedScalar beta, CeedScalar *x_array, CeedSize length) {
678   for (CeedSize i = 0; i < length; i++) y_array[i] = alpha * x_array[i] + beta * y_array[i];
679   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
680 }
681 
682 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
683 // Compute y = alpha x + beta y on device (impl in .hip.cpp file)
684 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
685 int CeedDeviceAXPBY_Hip(CeedScalar *y_array, CeedScalar alpha, CeedScalar beta, CeedScalar *x_array, CeedSize length);
686 
687 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
688 // Compute y = alpha x + beta y
689 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
690 static int CeedVectorAXPBY_Hip(CeedVector y, CeedScalar alpha, CeedScalar beta, CeedVector x) {
691   CeedSize        length;
692   CeedVector_Hip *y_impl, *x_impl;
693 
694   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(y, &y_impl));
695   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(x, &x_impl));
696   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(y, &length));
697   // Set value for synced device/host array
698   if (y_impl->d_array) {
699     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(x, CEED_MEM_DEVICE));
700     CeedCallBackend(CeedDeviceAXPBY_Hip(y_impl->d_array, alpha, beta, x_impl->d_array, length));
701   }
702   if (y_impl->h_array) {
703     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(x, CEED_MEM_HOST));
704     CeedCallBackend(CeedHostAXPBY_Hip(y_impl->h_array, alpha, beta, x_impl->h_array, length));
705   }
706   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
707 }
708 
709 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
710 // Compute the pointwise multiplication w = x .* y on the host
711 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
712 static int CeedHostPointwiseMult_Hip(CeedScalar *w_array, CeedScalar *x_array, CeedScalar *y_array, CeedSize length) {
713   for (CeedSize i = 0; i < length; i++) w_array[i] = x_array[i] * y_array[i];
714   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
715 }
716 
717 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
718 // Compute the pointwise multiplication w = x .* y on device (impl in .hip.cpp file)
719 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
720 int CeedDevicePointwiseMult_Hip(CeedScalar *w_array, CeedScalar *x_array, CeedScalar *y_array, CeedSize length);
721 
722 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
723 // Compute the pointwise multiplication w = x .* y
724 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
725 static int CeedVectorPointwiseMult_Hip(CeedVector w, CeedVector x, CeedVector y) {
726   CeedSize        length;
727   CeedVector_Hip *w_impl, *x_impl, *y_impl;
728 
729   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(w, &w_impl));
730   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(x, &x_impl));
731   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(y, &y_impl));
732   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetLength(w, &length));
733 
734   // Set value for synced device/host array
735   if (!w_impl->d_array && !w_impl->h_array) {
736     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetValue(w, 0.0));
737   }
738   if (w_impl->d_array) {
739     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(x, CEED_MEM_DEVICE));
740     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(y, CEED_MEM_DEVICE));
741     CeedCallBackend(CeedDevicePointwiseMult_Hip(w_impl->d_array, x_impl->d_array, y_impl->d_array, length));
742   }
743   if (w_impl->h_array) {
744     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(x, CEED_MEM_HOST));
745     CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSyncArray(y, CEED_MEM_HOST));
746     CeedCallBackend(CeedHostPointwiseMult_Hip(w_impl->h_array, x_impl->h_array, y_impl->h_array, length));
747   }
748   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
749 }
750 
751 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
752 // Destroy the vector
753 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
754 static int CeedVectorDestroy_Hip(const CeedVector vec) {
755   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
756 
757   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetData(vec, &impl));
758   CeedCallHip(CeedVectorReturnCeed(vec), hipFree(impl->d_array_owned));
759   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl->h_array_owned));
760   CeedCallBackend(CeedFree(&impl));
761   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
762 }
763 
764 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 // Create a vector of the specified length (does not allocate memory)
766 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
767 int CeedVectorCreate_Hip(CeedSize n, CeedVector vec) {
768   CeedVector_Hip *impl;
769   Ceed            ceed;
770 
771   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorGetCeed(vec, &ceed));
772   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "HasValidArray", CeedVectorHasValidArray_Hip));
773   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "HasBorrowedArrayOfType", CeedVectorHasBorrowedArrayOfType_Hip));
774   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "SetArray", CeedVectorSetArray_Hip));
775   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "TakeArray", CeedVectorTakeArray_Hip));
776   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "CopyStrided", CeedVectorCopyStrided_Hip));
777   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "SetValue", CeedVectorSetValue_Hip));
778   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "SetValueStrided", CeedVectorSetValueStrided_Hip));
779   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "SyncArray", CeedVectorSyncArray_Hip));
780   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "GetArray", CeedVectorGetArray_Hip));
781   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "GetArrayRead", CeedVectorGetArrayRead_Hip));
782   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "GetArrayWrite", CeedVectorGetArrayWrite_Hip));
783   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "Norm", CeedVectorNorm_Hip));
784   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "Reciprocal", CeedVectorReciprocal_Hip));
785   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "Scale", CeedVectorScale_Hip));
786   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "AXPY", CeedVectorAXPY_Hip));
787   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "AXPBY", CeedVectorAXPBY_Hip));
788   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "PointwiseMult", CeedVectorPointwiseMult_Hip));
789   CeedCallBackend(CeedSetBackendFunction(ceed, "Vector", vec, "Destroy", CeedVectorDestroy_Hip));
790   CeedCallBackend(CeedDestroy(&ceed));
791   CeedCallBackend(CeedCalloc(1, &impl));
792   CeedCallBackend(CeedVectorSetData(vec, impl));
793   return CEED_ERROR_SUCCESS;
794 }
795 
796 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
797