1 // Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced at 2 // the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-CODE-734707. All Rights 3 // reserved. See files LICENSE and NOTICE for details. 4 // 5 // This file is part of CEED, a collection of benchmarks, miniapps, software 6 // libraries and APIs for efficient high-order finite element and spectral 7 // element discretizations for exascale applications. For more information and 8 // source code availability see http://github.com/ceed. 9 // 10 // The CEED research is supported by the Exascale Computing Project 17-SC-20-SC, 11 // a collaborative effort of two U.S. Department of Energy organizations (Office 12 // of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration) responsible for 13 // the planning and preparation of a capable exascale ecosystem, including 14 // software, applications, hardware, advanced system engineering and early 15 // testbed platforms, in support of the nation's exascale computing imperative. 16 17 /// @file 18 /// Public header for user and utility components of libCEED 19 #ifndef _ceed_h 20 #define _ceed_h 21 22 /// @defgroup Ceed Ceed: core components 23 /// @defgroup CeedVector CeedVector: storing and manipulating vectors 24 /// @defgroup CeedElemRestriction CeedElemRestriction: restriction from vectors to elements 25 /// @defgroup CeedBasis CeedBasis: fully discrete finite element-like objects 26 /// @defgroup CeedQFunction CeedQFunction: independent operations at quadrature points 27 /// @defgroup CeedOperator CeedOperator: composed FE-type operations on vectors 28 /// 29 /// @page FunctionCategories libCEED: Types of Functions 30 /// @subsection Types of Functions 31 /// libCEED provides three different header files depending upon the type of 32 /// functions a user requires. 33 /// @section Utility Utility Functions 34 /// These functions are intended general utilities that may be useful to 35 /// libCEED developers and users. These functions can generally be found in "ceed.h". 36 /// @section Basic User Functions 37 /// These functions are intended to be used by general users of the libCEED 38 /// interface. These functions can generally be found in "ceed.h". 39 /// @section Advanced Backend Developer Functions 40 /// These functions are intended to be used by backend developers of the 41 /// libCEED interface. These functions can generally be found in "ceed-backend.h". 42 /// @section Developer Frontend Developer Functions 43 /// These functions are intended to be used by frontend developers of the 44 /// libCEED interface. These functions can generally be found in "ceed-impl.h". 45 46 /** 47 CEED_EXTERN is used in this header to denote all publicly visible symbols. 48 49 No other file should declare publicly visible symbols, thus it should never be 50 used outside ceed.h. 51 */ 52 #ifdef __cplusplus 53 # define CEED_EXTERN extern "C" 54 #else 55 # define CEED_EXTERN extern 56 #endif 57 58 #include <assert.h> 59 #include <stdint.h> 60 #include <stddef.h> 61 #include <stdarg.h> 62 #include <stdio.h> 63 #include <stdbool.h> 64 65 // We can discuss ways to avoid forcing these to be compile-time decisions, but let's leave that for later. 66 /// Integer type, used for indexing 67 /// @ingroup Ceed 68 typedef int32_t CeedInt; 69 /// Scalar (floating point) type 70 /// @ingroup Ceed 71 typedef double CeedScalar; 72 73 /// Library context created by CeedInit() 74 /// @ingroup Ceed 75 typedef struct Ceed_private *Ceed; 76 /// Non-blocking Ceed interfaces return a CeedRequest. 77 /// To perform an operation immediately, pass \ref CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE instead. 78 /// @ingroup Ceed 79 typedef struct CeedRequest_private *CeedRequest; 80 /// Handle for vectors over the field \ref CeedScalar 81 /// @ingroup CeedVector 82 typedef struct CeedVector_private *CeedVector; 83 /// Handle for object describing restriction to elements 84 /// @ingroup CeedElemRestriction 85 typedef struct CeedElemRestriction_private *CeedElemRestriction; 86 /// Handle for object describing discrete finite element evaluations 87 /// @ingroup CeedBasis 88 typedef struct CeedBasis_private *CeedBasis; 89 /// Handle for object describing functions evaluated independently at quadrature points 90 /// @ingroup CeedQFunction 91 typedef struct CeedQFunction_private *CeedQFunction; 92 /// Handle for object describing FE-type operators acting on vectors 93 /// 94 /// Given an element restriction \f$E\f$, basis evaluator \f$B\f$, and quadrature function 95 /// \f$f\f$, a CeedOperator expresses operations of the form 96 /// $$ E^T B^T f(B E u) $$ 97 /// acting on the vector \f$u\f$. 98 /// @ingroup CeedOperator 99 typedef struct CeedOperator_private *CeedOperator; 100 101 /// Handle for object describing CeedQFunction fields 102 /// @ingroup CeedQFunction 103 typedef struct CeedQFunctionField_private *CeedQFunctionField; 104 /// Handle for object describing CeedOperator fields 105 /// @ingroup CeedOperator 106 typedef struct CeedOperatorField_private *CeedOperatorField; 107 108 CEED_EXTERN int CeedInit(const char *resource, Ceed *ceed); 109 CEED_EXTERN int CeedDestroy(Ceed *ceed); 110 111 CEED_EXTERN int CeedErrorImpl(Ceed, const char *, int, const char *, int, 112 const char *, ...); 113 /// Raise an error on ceed object 114 /// 115 /// @param ceed Ceed library context or NULL 116 /// @param ecode Error code (int) 117 /// @param ... printf-style format string followed by arguments as needed 118 /// 119 /// @ingroup Ceed 120 /// @sa CeedSetErrorHandler() 121 #if defined(__clang__) 122 // Use nonstandard ternary to convince the compiler/clang-tidy that this 123 // function never returns zero. 124 # define CeedError(ceed, ecode, ...) \ 125 (CeedErrorImpl((ceed), __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, (ecode), __VA_ARGS__) ?: (ecode)) 126 #else 127 # define CeedError(ceed, ecode, ...) \ 128 CeedErrorImpl((ceed), __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, (ecode), __VA_ARGS__) ?: (ecode) 129 #endif 130 /// Specify memory type 131 /// 132 /// Many Ceed interfaces take or return pointers to memory. This enum is used to 133 /// specify where the memory being provided or requested must reside. 134 /// @ingroup Ceed 135 typedef enum { 136 /// Memory resides on the host 137 CEED_MEM_HOST, 138 /// Memory resides on a device (corresponding to \ref Ceed resource) 139 CEED_MEM_DEVICE, 140 } CeedMemType; 141 142 CEED_EXTERN int CeedGetPreferredMemType(Ceed ceed, CeedMemType *type); 143 144 /// Conveys ownership status of arrays passed to Ceed interfaces. 145 /// @ingroup Ceed 146 typedef enum { 147 /// Implementation will copy the values and not store the passed pointer. 148 CEED_COPY_VALUES, 149 /// Implementation can use and modify the data provided by the user, but does 150 /// not take ownership. 151 CEED_USE_POINTER, 152 /// Implementation takes ownership of the pointer and will free using 153 /// CeedFree() when done using it. The user should not assume that the 154 /// pointer remains valid after ownership has been transferred. Note that 155 /// arrays allocated using C++ operator new or other allocators cannot 156 /// generally be freed using CeedFree(). CeedFree() is capable of freeing any 157 /// memory that can be freed using free(3). 158 CEED_OWN_POINTER, 159 } CeedCopyMode; 160 161 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorCreate(Ceed ceed, CeedInt len, CeedVector *vec); 162 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorSetArray(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mtype, 163 CeedCopyMode cmode, CeedScalar *array); 164 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorSetValue(CeedVector vec, CeedScalar value); 165 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorSyncArray(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mtype); 166 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorGetArray(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mtype, 167 CeedScalar **array); 168 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorGetArrayRead(CeedVector vec, CeedMemType mtype, 169 const CeedScalar **array); 170 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorRestoreArray(CeedVector vec, CeedScalar **array); 171 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorRestoreArrayRead(CeedVector vec, 172 const CeedScalar **array); 173 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorView(CeedVector vec, const char *fpfmt, FILE *stream); 174 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorGetLength(CeedVector vec, CeedInt *length); 175 CEED_EXTERN int CeedVectorDestroy(CeedVector *vec); 176 177 CEED_EXTERN CeedRequest *const CEED_REQUEST_IMMEDIATE; 178 CEED_EXTERN CeedRequest *const CEED_REQUEST_ORDERED; 179 CEED_EXTERN int CeedRequestWait(CeedRequest *req); 180 181 /// Argument for CeedOperatorSetField that vector is collocated with 182 /// quadrature points, used with QFunction eval mode CEED_EVAL_NONE 183 /// or CEED_EVAL_INTERP only, not with CEED_EVAL_GRAD, CEED_EVAL_DIV, 184 /// or CEED_EVAL_CURL 185 /// @ingroup CeedBasis 186 CEED_EXTERN CeedBasis CEED_BASIS_COLLOCATED; 187 188 /// Argument for CeedOperatorSetField to use active input or output 189 /// @ingroup CeedVector 190 CEED_EXTERN CeedVector CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE; 191 192 /// Argument for CeedOperatorSetField to use no vector, used with 193 /// qfunction input with eval mode CEED_EVAL_WEIGHTS 194 /// @ingroup CeedVector 195 CEED_EXTERN CeedVector CEED_VECTOR_NONE; 196 197 /// Denotes whether a linear transformation or its transpose should be applied 198 /// @ingroup CeedBasis 199 typedef enum { 200 /// Apply the linear transformation 201 CEED_NOTRANSPOSE, 202 /// Apply the transpose 203 CEED_TRANSPOSE 204 } CeedTransposeMode; 205 206 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreate(Ceed ceed, CeedInt nelem, 207 CeedInt elemsize, CeedInt nnodes, CeedInt ncomp, CeedMemType mtype, 208 CeedCopyMode cmode, 209 const CeedInt *indices, CeedElemRestriction *rstr); 210 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreateIdentity(Ceed ceed, CeedInt nelem, 211 CeedInt elemsize, CeedInt nnodes, CeedInt ncomp, CeedElemRestriction *rstr); 212 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreateBlocked(Ceed ceed, CeedInt nelem, 213 CeedInt elemsize, CeedInt blksize, CeedInt nnodes, CeedInt ncomp, 214 CeedMemType mtype, 215 CeedCopyMode cmode, const CeedInt *indices, CeedElemRestriction *rstr); 216 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreateVector(CeedElemRestriction rstr, 217 CeedVector *lvec, CeedVector *evec); 218 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionApply(CeedElemRestriction rstr, 219 CeedTransposeMode tmode, CeedTransposeMode lmode, CeedVector u, 220 CeedVector ru, CeedRequest *request); 221 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionApplyBlock(CeedElemRestriction rstr, 222 CeedInt block, CeedTransposeMode tmode, CeedTransposeMode lmode, 223 CeedVector u, CeedVector ru, CeedRequest *request); 224 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionGetMultiplicity(CeedElemRestriction rstr, 225 CeedVector mult); 226 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionCreateVector(CeedElemRestriction rstr, 227 CeedVector *lvec, CeedVector *evec); 228 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionView(CeedElemRestriction rstr, FILE *stream); 229 CEED_EXTERN int CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(CeedElemRestriction *rstr); 230 231 // The formalism here is that we have the structure 232 // \int_\Omega v^T f_0(u, \nabla u, qdata) + (\nabla v)^T f_1(u, \nabla u, qdata) 233 // where gradients are with respect to the reference element. 234 235 /// Basis evaluation mode 236 /// 237 /// Modes can be bitwise ORed when passing to most functions. 238 /// @ingroup CeedBasis 239 typedef enum { 240 /// Perform no evaluation (either because there is no data or it is already at 241 /// quadrature points) 242 CEED_EVAL_NONE = 0, 243 /// Interpolate from nodes to quadrature points 244 CEED_EVAL_INTERP = 1, 245 /// Evaluate gradients at quadrature points from input in a nodal basis 246 CEED_EVAL_GRAD = 2, 247 /// Evaluate divergence at quadrature points from input in a nodal basis 248 CEED_EVAL_DIV = 4, 249 /// Evaluate curl at quadrature points from input in a nodal basis 250 CEED_EVAL_CURL = 8, 251 /// Using no input, evaluate quadrature weights on the reference element 252 CEED_EVAL_WEIGHT = 16, 253 } CeedEvalMode; 254 255 /// Type of quadrature; also used for location of nodes 256 /// @ingroup CeedBasis 257 typedef enum { 258 /// Gauss-Legendre quadrature 259 CEED_GAUSS = 0, 260 /// Gauss-Legendre-Lobatto quadrature 261 CEED_GAUSS_LOBATTO = 1, 262 } CeedQuadMode; 263 264 /// Type of basis shape to create non-tensor H1 element basis 265 /// 266 /// Dimension can be extracted with bitwise AND 267 /// (CeedElemTopology & 2**(dim + 2)) == TRUE 268 /// @ingroup CeedBasis 269 typedef enum { 270 /// Line 271 CEED_LINE = 1 << 16 | 0, 272 /// Triangle - 2D shape 273 CEED_TRIANGLE = 2 << 16 | 1, 274 /// Quadralateral - 2D shape 275 CEED_QUAD = 2 << 16 | 2, 276 /// Tetrahedron - 3D shape 277 CEED_TET = 3 << 16 | 3, 278 /// Pyramid - 3D shape 279 CEED_PYRAMID = 3 << 16 | 4, 280 /// Prism - 3D shape 281 CEED_PRISM = 3 << 16 | 5, 282 /// Hexehedron - 3D shape 283 CEED_HEX = 3 << 16 | 6, 284 } CeedElemTopology; 285 286 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisCreateTensorH1Lagrange(Ceed ceed, CeedInt dim, 287 CeedInt ncomp, CeedInt P, CeedInt Q, CeedQuadMode qmode, CeedBasis *basis); 288 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisCreateTensorH1(Ceed ceed, CeedInt dim, CeedInt ncomp, 289 CeedInt P1d, CeedInt Q1d, const CeedScalar *interp1d, const CeedScalar *grad1d, 290 const CeedScalar *qref1d, const CeedScalar *qweight1d, CeedBasis *basis); 291 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisCreateH1(Ceed ceed, CeedElemTopology topo, 292 CeedInt ncomp, 293 CeedInt nnodes, CeedInt nqpts, 294 const CeedScalar *interp, const CeedScalar *grad, 295 const CeedScalar *qref, const CeedScalar *qweight, CeedBasis *basis); 296 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisView(CeedBasis basis, FILE *stream); 297 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisGetNumNodes(CeedBasis basis, CeedInt *P); 298 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisGetNumQuadraturePoints(CeedBasis basis, CeedInt *Q); 299 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisApply(CeedBasis basis, CeedInt nelem, 300 CeedTransposeMode tmode, 301 CeedEvalMode emode, CeedVector u, CeedVector v); 302 CEED_EXTERN int CeedBasisDestroy(CeedBasis *basis); 303 304 CEED_EXTERN int CeedGaussQuadrature(CeedInt Q, CeedScalar *qref1d, 305 CeedScalar *qweight1d); 306 CEED_EXTERN int CeedLobattoQuadrature(CeedInt Q, CeedScalar *qref1d, 307 CeedScalar *qweight1d); 308 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQRFactorization(Ceed ceed, CeedScalar *mat, CeedScalar *tau, 309 CeedInt m, CeedInt n); 310 311 /// Handle for the object describing the user CeedQFunction 312 /// 313 /// @param ctx - user-defined context set using CeedQFunctionSetContext() or NULL 314 /// 315 /// @param Q - number of quadrature points at which to evaluate 316 /// 317 /// @param in - array of pointers to each input argument in the order provided 318 /// by the user in CeedQFunctionAddInput(). Each array has shape 319 /// `[dim, ncomp, Q]` where `dim` is the geometric dimension for 320 /// \ref CEED_EVAL_GRAD (`dim=1` for \ref CEED_EVAL_INTERP) and 321 /// `ncomp` is the number of field components (`ncomp=1` for 322 /// scalar fields). This results in indexing the `i`th input at 323 /// quadrature point `j` as `in[i][(d*ncomp + c)*Q + j]`. 324 /// 325 /// @param out - array of pointers to each output array in the order provided 326 /// using CeedQFunctionAddOutput(). The shapes are as above for 327 /// \a in. 328 /// 329 /// @return 0 on success, nonzero for failure. 330 /// 331 /// @ingroup CeedQFunction 332 typedef int (*CeedQFunctionUser)(void *ctx, const CeedInt Q, 333 const CeedScalar *const *in, CeedScalar *const *out); 334 335 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionCreateInterior(Ceed ceed, CeedInt vlength, 336 CeedQFunctionUser f, const char *focca, CeedQFunction *qf); 337 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionAddInput(CeedQFunction qf, const char *fieldname, 338 CeedInt ncomp, CeedEvalMode emode); 339 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionAddOutput(CeedQFunction qf, const char *fieldname, 340 CeedInt ncomp, CeedEvalMode emode); 341 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionSetContext(CeedQFunction qf, void *ctx, 342 size_t ctxsize); 343 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionApply(CeedQFunction qf, CeedInt Q, 344 CeedVector *u, CeedVector *v); 345 CEED_EXTERN int CeedQFunctionDestroy(CeedQFunction *qf); 346 347 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorCreate(Ceed ceed, CeedQFunction qf, 348 CeedQFunction dqf, CeedQFunction dqfT, 349 CeedOperator *op); 350 CEED_EXTERN int CeedCompositeOperatorCreate(Ceed ceed, CeedOperator *op); 351 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorSetField(CeedOperator op, const char *fieldname, 352 CeedElemRestriction r, 353 CeedTransposeMode lmode, CeedBasis b, 354 CeedVector v); 355 CEED_EXTERN int CeedCompositeOperatorAddSub(CeedOperator compositeop, 356 CeedOperator subop); 357 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorApply(CeedOperator op, CeedVector in, 358 CeedVector out, CeedRequest *request); 359 CEED_EXTERN int CeedOperatorDestroy(CeedOperator *op); 360 361 /** 362 @brief Return integer power 363 364 @param[in] base The base to exponentiate 365 @param[in] power The power to raise the base to 366 367 @return base^power 368 369 @ref Utility 370 **/ 371 static inline CeedInt CeedIntPow(CeedInt base, CeedInt power) { 372 CeedInt result = 1; 373 while (power) { 374 if (power & 1) result *= base; 375 power >>= 1; 376 base *= base; 377 } 378 return result; 379 } 380 381 /** 382 @brief Return minimum of two integers 383 384 @param[in] a The first integer to compare 385 @param[in] b The second integer to compare 386 387 @return The minimum of the two integers 388 389 @ref Utility 390 **/ 391 static inline CeedInt CeedIntMin(CeedInt a, CeedInt b) { return a < b ? a : b; } 392 393 #endif 394