xref: /petsc/include/petscdm.h (revision b22c9ba6aee6fe2ce9d3bf33ab3015abcf1a3d5c)
1 /*
2       Objects to manage the interactions between the mesh data structures and the algebraic objects
3 */
4 #pragma once
5 #include <petscmat.h>
6 #include <petscdmtypes.h>
7 #include <petscfetypes.h>
8 #include <petscdstypes.h>
9 #include <petscdmlabel.h>
10 #include <petscdt.h>
11 
12 /* SUBMANSEC = DM */
13 
14 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInitializePackage(void);
15 
16 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
17 
18 #define DMLOCATEPOINT_POINT_NOT_FOUND -367
19 
20 /*J
21     DMType - String with the name of a PETSc `DM`
22 
23    Level: beginner
24 
25 .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DM`
26 J*/
27 typedef const char *DMType;
28 #define DMDA        "da"
29 #define DMCOMPOSITE "composite"
30 #define DMSLICED    "sliced"
31 #define DMSHELL     "shell"
32 #define DMPLEX      "plex"
33 #define DMREDUNDANT "redundant"
34 #define DMPATCH     "patch"
35 #define DMMOAB      "moab"
36 #define DMNETWORK   "network"
37 #define DMFOREST    "forest"
38 #define DMP4EST     "p4est"
39 #define DMP8EST     "p8est"
40 #define DMSWARM     "swarm"
41 #define DMPRODUCT   "product"
42 #define DMSTAG      "stag"
43 
44 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const       DMBoundaryTypes[];
45 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const       DMBoundaryConditionTypes[];
46 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const       DMBlockingTypes[];
47 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList       DMList;
48 PETSC_EXTERN DMGeneratorFunctionList DMGenerateList;
49 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
50 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMClone(DM, DM *);
51 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMSetType(DM, DMType);
52 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMGetType(DM, DMType *);
53 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(DM));
54 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMRegisterDestroy(void);
55 
56 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMView(DM, PetscViewer);
57 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM, PetscViewer);
58 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *);
59 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM, Vec *);
60 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM, Vec *);
61 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalVector(DM, Vec *);
62 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreLocalVector(DM, Vec *);
63 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalVector(DM, Vec *);
64 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreGlobalVector(DM, Vec *);
65 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearGlobalVectors(DM);
66 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearLocalVectors(DM);
67 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(DM);
68 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearNamedLocalVectors(DM);
69 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasNamedGlobalVector(DM, const char *, PetscBool *);
70 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNamedGlobalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
71 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreNamedGlobalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
72 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasNamedLocalVector(DM, const char *, PetscBool *);
73 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNamedLocalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
74 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
75 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *);
76 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM, PetscInt *, char ***, IS **);
77 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM, PetscInt *);
78 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM, ISColoringType, ISColoring *);
79 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM, Mat *);
80 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM, PetscBool);
81 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM, PetscBool);
82 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM, PetscBool);
83 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM, DMBlockingType);
84 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM, DMBlockingType *);
85 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM, DM, Mat *, Vec *);
86 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM, DM, Mat *);
87 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM, DM, Mat *);
88 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM, DM, Mat *);
89 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM, Vec *);
90 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, void *);
91 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, void *);
92 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM, MPI_Comm, DM *);
93 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM, MPI_Comm, DM *);
94 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM, DM *);
95 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM, DM);
96 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM, DM *);
97 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM, DM);
98 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM, PetscInt, DM[]);
99 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM, PetscInt, DM[]);
100 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
101 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
102 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
103 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
104 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM);
105 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM, Mat, DM);
106 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec);
107 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM, PetscInt, DM *);
108 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM);
109 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM, PetscObject, const char[]);
110 
111 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerate(DM, const char[], PetscBool, DM *);
112 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerateRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscBool, DM *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscReal *, DM *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, DMLabel, DMLabel, DM *), PetscInt);
113 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerateRegisterAll(void);
114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerateRegisterDestroy(void);
115 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAdaptLabel(DM, DMLabel, DM *);
116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAdaptMetric(DM, Vec, DMLabel, DMLabel, DM *);
117 
118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM);
119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM, DM, Mat, Vec *);
120 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMDACreateAggregates()", ) PetscErrorCode DMCreateAggregates(DM, DM, Mat *);
121 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), void *);
122 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), void *);
123 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
124 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM, DMType, DM *);
132 
133 /* Topology support */
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM, PetscInt *);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM, PetscInt);
136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM, PetscBool *);
138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM, PetscBool);
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM, PetscInt *, const PetscMPIInt **);
140 
141 /* Coordinate support */
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateDM(DM, DM *);
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateDM(DM, DM);
144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinateDM(DM, DM *);
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinateDM(DM, DM);
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateDim(DM, PetscInt *);
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateDim(DM, PetscInt);
148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateSection(DM, PetscSection *);
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateSection(DM, PetscInt, PetscSection);
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinateSection(DM, PetscSection *);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinateSection(DM, PetscInt, PetscSection);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinates(DM, Vec *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinates(DM, Vec);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinates(DM, Vec *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinates(DM, Vec);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalSetUp(DM);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec *);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalNoncollective(DM, Vec *);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalTuple(DM, IS, PetscSection *, Vec *);
160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec);
161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinatesLocalSetUp(DM);
162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec *);
163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinatesLocalNoncollective(DM, Vec *);
164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec);
165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateField(DM, DMField *);
166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateField(DM, DMField);
167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalBoundingBox(DM, PetscReal[], PetscReal[]);
168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBoundingBox(DM, PetscReal[], PetscReal[]);
169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateDisc(DM, PetscFE, PetscBool);
170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocatePoints(DM, Vec, DMPointLocationType, PetscSF *);
171 
172 /* Periodicity support */
173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetPeriodicity(DM, const PetscReal *[], const PetscReal *[], const PetscReal *[]);
174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetPeriodicity(DM, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[]);
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalizeCoordinate(DM, const PetscScalar[], PetscBool, PetscScalar[]);
176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalizeCoordinates(DM);
177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalized(DM, PetscBool *);
178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalizedLocal(DM, PetscBool *);
179 
180 /* block hook interface */
181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), void *);
182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), void *);
183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM);
184 
185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM, const char[]);
186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM, const char[]);
187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM, const char *[]);
188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM, VecType);
189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM, VecType *);
190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM, MatType);
191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM, MatType *);
192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM, ISColoringType);
193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM, ISColoringType *);
194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM, void *);
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **));
196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM, void *);
197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, Vec));
198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM, PetscBool *);
199 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM, PetscBool *);
200 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM, PetscBool *);
201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM, PetscBool *);
202 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM, Vec, Vec);
203 
204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], IS *, DM *);
205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM[], PetscInt, IS **, DM *);
206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSubDM(DM, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], IS *, DM *);
207 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSuperDM(DM[], PetscInt, IS **, DM *);
208 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM, PetscInt *, char ***, IS **, DM **);
209 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM, PetscInt *, char ***, IS **, IS **, DM **);
210 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM, PetscInt, DM *, VecScatter **, VecScatter **, VecScatter **);
211 
212 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM, PetscInt *);
213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM, PetscInt);
214 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM, PetscInt *);
215 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM, PetscInt);
216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMFinalizePackage(void);
217 
218 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec, DM *);
219 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec, DM);
220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat, DM *);
221 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat, DM);
222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat, MatFDColoring);
223 
224 typedef struct NLF_DAAD *NLF;
225 
226 #define DM_FILE_CLASSID 1211221
227 
228 /* FEM support */
229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[]);
230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[]);
231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[]);
233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM, const char[], PetscReal, Vec);
234 
235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (**)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (**)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
239 
240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetSection(DM, PetscSection *); /* Use DMGetLocalSection() in new code (since v3.12) */
241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetSection(DM, PetscSection);   /* Use DMSetLocalSection() in new code (since v3.12) */
242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM, PetscSection *);
243 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM, PetscSection);
244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM, PetscSection *);
245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM, PetscSection);
246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM, PetscBool);
247 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMGetSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultSection(DM dm, PetscSection *s)
248 {
249   return DMGetSection(dm, s);
250 }
251 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMSetSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultSection(DM dm, PetscSection s)
252 {
253   return DMSetSection(dm, s);
254 }
255 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMGetGlobalSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *s)
256 {
257   return DMGetGlobalSection(dm, s);
258 }
259 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMSetGlobalSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection s)
260 {
261   return DMSetGlobalSection(dm, s);
262 }
263 
264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM, PetscSF *);
265 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM, PetscSF);
266 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM, PetscSection, PetscSection);
267 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMGetSectionSF()", ) PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultSF(DM dm, PetscSF *s)
268 {
269   return DMGetSectionSF(dm, s);
270 }
271 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMSetSectionSF()", ) PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultSF(DM dm, PetscSF s)
272 {
273   return DMSetSectionSF(dm, s);
274 }
275 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMCreateSectionSF()", ) PetscErrorCode DMCreateDefaultSF(DM dm, PetscSection l, PetscSection g)
276 {
277   return DMCreateSectionSF(dm, l, g);
278 }
279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM, PetscSF *);
280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM, PetscSF);
281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM, PetscSF *);
282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM, PetscSF);
283 
284 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM, PetscSection *, Mat *, Vec *);
285 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM, PetscSection, Mat, Vec);
286 
287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM, DM *);
288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM, PetscInt, PetscReal);
290 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM, PetscViewer, const char *, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
291 
292 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM, PetscInt *);
293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM, PetscInt);
294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel *, PetscObject *);
295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel, PetscObject);
296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM, DMLabel, PetscObject);
297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool);
298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool *);
299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM);
300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM, DM);
301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool, PetscBool);
303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM, PetscBool, PetscBool);
305 
306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM, PetscInt *);
307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM, PetscDS *);
308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM, PetscInt, PetscDS *, PetscDS *);
309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM, DMLabel, IS *, PetscDS *, PetscDS *);
310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM, DMLabel, IS, PetscDS, PetscDS);
311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel *, IS *, PetscDS *, PetscDS *);
312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel, IS, PetscDS, PetscDS);
313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM, PetscDS, PetscInt *);
314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM, PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, PetscFE *);
315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM);
316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM);
317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM, DM);
318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM, DM);
319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM, PetscReal, Vec, Vec);
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM, PetscInt *);
321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM, DMLabel, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM, DMLabel, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec);
323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM, DMLabel[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM, DM);
325 
326 /*MC
327   DMInterpolationInfo - Structure for holding information about interpolation on a mesh
328 
329   Synopsis:
330     comm   - The communicator
331     dim    - The spatial dimension of points
332     nInput - The number of input points
333     points - The input point coordinates
334     cells  - The cell containing each point
335     n      - The number of local points
336     coords - The point coordinates
337     dof    - The number of components to interpolate
338 
339   Level: intermediate
340 
341 .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolationCreate()`, `DMInterpolationEvaluate()`, `DMInterpolationAddPoints()`
342 M*/
343 struct _DMInterpolationInfo {
344   MPI_Comm   comm;
345   PetscInt   dim;    /*1 The spatial dimension of points */
346   PetscInt   nInput; /* The number of input points */
347   PetscReal *points; /* The input point coordinates */
348   PetscInt  *cells;  /* The cell containing each point */
349   PetscInt   n;      /* The number of local points */
350   Vec        coords; /* The point coordinates */
351   PetscInt   dof;    /* The number of components to interpolate */
352 };
353 typedef struct _DMInterpolationInfo *DMInterpolationInfo;
354 
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationCreate(MPI_Comm, DMInterpolationInfo *);
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetDim(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt);
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetDim(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt *);
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetDof(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt);
359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetDof(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt *);
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationAddPoints(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetUp(DMInterpolationInfo, DM, PetscBool, PetscBool);
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetCoordinates(DMInterpolationInfo, Vec *);
363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetVector(DMInterpolationInfo, Vec *);
364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationRestoreVector(DMInterpolationInfo, Vec *);
365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationEvaluate(DMInterpolationInfo, DM, Vec, Vec);
366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationDestroy(DMInterpolationInfo *);
367 
368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM, const char[]);
369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM, PetscInt, const char[]);
370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt *);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt);
372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt);
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM, const char[], PetscInt *);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM, const char[], IS *);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt *);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM, const char[], PetscInt, IS *);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM, const char[], PetscInt, IS);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM, const char[], PetscInt);
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM, const char[], PetscBool *);
380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM, const char[], PetscBool);
381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetFirstLabeledPoint(DM, DM, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDS *);
382 
383 /*E
384    DMCopyLabelsMode - Determines how `DMCopyLabels()` behaves when there is a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name
385 
386    Values:
387 +  `DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE` - replace label in destination by label from source
388 .  `DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP`    - keep destination label
389 -  `DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL`    - generate an error
390 
391    Level: advanced
392 
393 .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DMLabel`, `DM`, `DMCompareLabels()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
394 E*/
395 typedef enum {
396   DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE,
397   DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP,
398   DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL
399 } DMCopyLabelsMode;
400 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[];
401 
402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM, PetscInt *);
403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM, PetscInt, const char **);
404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM, const char[], PetscBool *);
405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM, const char *, DMLabel *);
406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM, DMLabel);
407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel *);
408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM, DMLabel);
409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM, const char[], DMLabel *);
410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM, DMLabel *, PetscBool);
411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM, DM, PetscCopyMode, PetscBool, DMCopyLabelsMode emode);
412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM, DM, PetscBool *, char **);
413 
414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM, DMBoundaryConditionType, const char[], DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void *, PetscInt *);
415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool *);
416 
417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM, PetscReal, Vec, void (**)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec, void (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec, void (**)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec, void (**)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, Vec, PetscReal *);
426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, Vec, const PetscReal[], PetscReal *);
427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, Vec, PetscReal *);
428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM, Vec, PetscReal[], Vec *);
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM, PetscBool *);
430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM, DM);
431 
432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM, DM, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
433 
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, void *), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **));
435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM);
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM, const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscViewerAndFormat *), PetscBool *);
437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM);
438 
439 static inline PetscBool DMPolytopeTypeIsHybrid(DMPolytopeType ct)
440 {
441   switch (ct) {
442   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
443   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
444   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
445   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
446     return PETSC_TRUE;
447   default:
448     return PETSC_FALSE;
449   }
450 }
451 
452 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(DMPolytopeType ct)
453 {
454   switch (ct) {
455   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
456     return 0;
457   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
458   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
459     return 1;
460   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
461   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
462   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
463   case DM_POLYTOPE_UNKNOWN_FACE:
464     return 2;
465   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
466   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
467   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
468   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
469   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
470   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
471   case DM_POLYTOPE_UNKNOWN_CELL:
472     return 3;
473   default:
474     return -1;
475   }
476 }
477 
478 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(DMPolytopeType ct)
479 {
480   switch (ct) {
481   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
482     return 0;
483   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
484     return 2;
485   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
486     return 2;
487   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
488     return 3;
489   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
490     return 4;
491   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
492     return 4;
493   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
494     return 4;
495   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
496     return 6;
497   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
498     return 5;
499   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
500     return 5;
501   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
502     return 6;
503   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
504     return 5;
505   default:
506     return -1;
507   }
508 }
509 
510 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(DMPolytopeType ct)
511 {
512   switch (ct) {
513   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
514     return 1;
515   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
516     return 2;
517   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
518     return 2;
519   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
520     return 3;
521   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
522     return 4;
523   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
524     return 4;
525   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
526     return 4;
527   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
528     return 8;
529   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
530     return 6;
531   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
532     return 6;
533   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
534     return 8;
535   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
536     return 5;
537   default:
538     return -1;
539   }
540 }
541 
542 static inline DMPolytopeType DMPolytopeTypeSimpleShape(PetscInt dim, PetscBool simplex)
543 {
544   return dim == 0 ? DM_POLYTOPE_POINT : (dim == 1 ? DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT : (dim == 2 ? (simplex ? DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE : DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL) : (dim == 3 ? (simplex ? DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON : DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON) : DM_POLYTOPE_UNKNOWN)));
545 }
546 
547 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(DMPolytopeType ct)
548 {
549   switch (ct) {
550   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
551     return 1;
552   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
553     return 2;
554   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
555     return 2;
556   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
557     return 6;
558   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
559     return 8;
560   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
561     return 4;
562   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
563     return 24;
564   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
565     return 48;
566   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
567     return 12;
568   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
569     return 12;
570   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
571     return 16;
572   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
573     return 8;
574   default:
575     return -1;
576   }
577 }
578 
579 /* An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face */
580 static inline const PetscInt *DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o)
581 {
582   static const PetscInt pntArr[1 * 2] = {0, 0};
583   /* a: swap */
584   static const PetscInt segArr[2 * 2 * 2] = {1, 0, 0, 0, /* -1: a */
585                                              0, 0, 1, 0,
586                                              /*  0: e */};
587   /* a: swap first two
588      b: swap last two */
589   static const PetscInt triArr[6 * 3 * 2] = {0, -1, 2, -1, 1, -1, /* -3: b */
590                                              2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -1, /* -2: aba */
591                                              1, -1, 0, -1, 2, -1, /* -1: a */
592                                              0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  /*  0: identity */
593                                              1, 0,  2, 0,  0, 0,  /*  1: ba */
594                                              2, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,
595                                              /*  2: ab */};
596   /* a: forward cyclic permutation
597      b: swap first and last pairs */
598   static const PetscInt quadArr[8 * 4 * 2] = {1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -4: b */
599                                               0, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, 1, -1, /* -3: b a^3 = a b */
600                                               3, -1, 2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -1, /* -2: b a^2 = a^2 b */
601                                               2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -1, /* -1: b a   = a^3 b */
602                                               0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  0: identity */
603                                               1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  0, 0,  /*  1: a */
604                                               2, 0,  3, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,  /*  2: a^2 */
605                                               3, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,
606                                               /*  3: a^3 */};
607   /* r: rotate 180
608      b: swap top and bottom segments */
609   static const PetscInt tsegArr[4 * 4 * 2] = {1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -2: r b */
610                                               0, -1, 1, -1, 3, 0,  2, 0,  /* -1: r */
611                                               0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  0: identity */
612                                               1, 0,  0, 0,  2, -1, 3, -1,
613                                               /*  1: b */};
614   /* https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Symmetric_group_S4 */
615   static const PetscInt tetArr[24 * 4 * 2] = {3, -2, 2, -3, 0, -1, 1, -1, /* -12: (1324)   p22 */
616                                               3, -1, 1, -3, 2, -1, 0, -1, /* -11: (14)     p21 */
617                                               3, -3, 0, -3, 1, -1, 2, -1, /* -10: (1234)   p18 */
618                                               2, -1, 3, -1, 1, -3, 0, -2, /*  -9: (1423)   p17 */
619                                               2, -3, 0, -1, 3, -2, 1, -3, /*  -8: (1342)   p13 */
620                                               2, -2, 1, -2, 0, -2, 3, -2, /*  -7: (24)     p14 */
621                                               1, -2, 0, -2, 2, -2, 3, -1, /*  -6: (34)     p6  */
622                                               1, -1, 3, -3, 0, -3, 2, -2, /*  -5: (1243)   p10 */
623                                               1, -3, 2, -1, 3, -1, 0, -3, /*  -4: (1432)   p9  */
624                                               0, -3, 1, -1, 3, -3, 2, -3, /*  -3: (12)     p1  */
625                                               0, -2, 2, -2, 1, -2, 3, -3, /*  -2: (23)     p2  */
626                                               0, -1, 3, -2, 2, -3, 1, -2, /*  -1: (13)     p5  */
627                                               0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*   0: ()       p0  */
628                                               0, 1,  3, 1,  1, 2,  2, 0,  /*   1: (123)    p4  */
629                                               0, 2,  2, 1,  3, 0,  1, 2,  /*   2: (132)    p3  */
630                                               1, 2,  0, 1,  3, 1,  2, 2,  /*   3: (12)(34) p7  */
631                                               1, 0,  2, 0,  0, 0,  3, 1,  /*   4: (243)    p8  */
632                                               1, 1,  3, 2,  2, 2,  0, 0,  /*   5: (143)    p11 */
633                                               2, 1,  3, 0,  0, 2,  1, 0,  /*   6: (13)(24) p16 */
634                                               2, 2,  1, 1,  3, 2,  0, 2,  /*   7: (142)    p15 */
635                                               2, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,  3, 2,  /*   8: (234)    p12 */
636                                               3, 2,  2, 2,  1, 1,  0, 1,  /*   9: (14)(23) p23 */
637                                               3, 0,  0, 2,  2, 1,  1, 1,  /*  10: (134)    p19 */
638                                               3, 1,  1, 2,  0, 1,  2, 1 /*  11: (124)    p20 */};
639   /* Each rotation determines a permutation of the four diagonals, and this defines the isomorphism with S_4 */
640   static const PetscInt hexArr[48 * 6 * 2] = {
641     2, -3, 3, -2, 4, -2, 5, -3, 1, -3, 0, -1, /* -24: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
642     4, -2, 5, -2, 0, -1, 1, -4, 3, -2, 2, -3, /* -23: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
643     5, -3, 4, -1, 1, -2, 0, -3, 3, -4, 2, -1, /* -22: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
644     3, -1, 2, -4, 4, -4, 5, -1, 0, -4, 1, -4, /* -21: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
645     3, -3, 2, -2, 5, -1, 4, -4, 1, -1, 0, -3, /* -20: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
646     4, -4, 5, -4, 1, -4, 0, -1, 2, -4, 3, -1, /* -19: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
647     2, -1, 3, -4, 5, -3, 4, -2, 0, -2, 1, -2, /* -18: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
648     5, -1, 4, -3, 0, -3, 1, -2, 2, -2, 3, -3, /* -17: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
649     4, -3, 5, -1, 3, -2, 2, -4, 1, -4, 0, -4, /* -16: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
650     5, -4, 4, -4, 3, -4, 2, -2, 0, -3, 1, -1, /* -15: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
651     3, -4, 2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -4, 4, -4, 5, -4, /* -14: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
652     2, -2, 3, -3, 0, -2, 1, -3, 4, -2, 5, -2, /* -13: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
653     1, -3, 0, -1, 4, -1, 5, -4, 3, -1, 2, -4, /* -12: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
654     1, -1, 0, -3, 5, -4, 4, -1, 2, -1, 3, -4, /* -11: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
655     5, -2, 4, -2, 2, -2, 3, -4, 1, -2, 0, -2, /* -10: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
656     1, -2, 0, -2, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, 5, -3, /*  -9: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
657     4, -1, 5, -3, 2, -4, 3, -2, 0, -1, 1, -3, /*  -8: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
658     3, -2, 2, -3, 0, -4, 1, -1, 5, -1, 4, -3, /*  -7: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
659     1, -4, 0, -4, 3, -1, 2, -1, 5, -4, 4, -4, /*  -6: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
660     2, -4, 3, -1, 1, -3, 0, -2, 5, -3, 4, -1, /*  -5: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
661     0, -4, 1, -4, 4, -3, 5, -2, 2, -3, 3, -2, /*  -4: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
662     0, -3, 1, -1, 3, -3, 2, -3, 4, -3, 5, -1, /*  -3: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
663     0, -2, 1, -2, 5, -2, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -2, /*  -2: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
664     0, -1, 1, -3, 2, -3, 3, -3, 5, -2, 4, -2, /*  -1: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
665     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  5, 0,  /*   0: identity */
666     0, 1,  1, 3,  5, 3,  4, 0,  2, 0,  3, 1,  /*   1: 90  rotation about z */
667     0, 2,  1, 2,  3, 0,  2, 0,  5, 3,  4, 1,  /*   2: 180 rotation about z */
668     0, 3,  1, 1,  4, 0,  5, 3,  3, 0,  2, 1,  /*   3: 270 rotation about z */
669     2, 3,  3, 2,  1, 0,  0, 3,  4, 3,  5, 1,  /*   4: 90  rotation about x */
670     1, 3,  0, 1,  3, 2,  2, 2,  4, 2,  5, 2,  /*   5: 180 rotation about x */
671     3, 1,  2, 0,  0, 1,  1, 2,  4, 1,  5, 3,  /*   6: 270 rotation about x */
672     4, 0,  5, 0,  2, 1,  3, 3,  1, 1,  0, 3,  /*   7: 90  rotation about y */
673     1, 1,  0, 3,  2, 2,  3, 2,  5, 1,  4, 3,  /*   8: 180 rotation about y */
674     5, 1,  4, 3,  2, 3,  3, 1,  0, 0,  1, 0,  /*   9: 270 rotation about y */
675     1, 0,  0, 0,  5, 1,  4, 2,  3, 2,  2, 3,  /*  10: 180 rotation about x+y */
676     1, 2,  0, 2,  4, 2,  5, 1,  2, 2,  3, 3,  /*  11: 180 rotation about x-y */
677     2, 1,  3, 0,  0, 3,  1, 0,  5, 0,  4, 0,  /*  12: 180 rotation about y+z */
678     3, 3,  2, 2,  1, 2,  0, 1,  5, 2,  4, 2,  /*  13: 180 rotation about y-z */
679     5, 3,  4, 1,  3, 1,  2, 3,  1, 3,  0, 1,  /*  14: 180 rotation about z+x */
680     4, 2,  5, 2,  3, 3,  2, 1,  0, 2,  1, 2,  /*  15: 180 rotation about z-x */
681     5, 0,  4, 0,  0, 0,  1, 3,  3, 1,  2, 0,  /*  16: 120 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
682     2, 0,  3, 1,  5, 0,  4, 3,  1, 0,  0, 0,  /*  17: 240 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
683     4, 3,  5, 1,  1, 1,  0, 2,  3, 3,  2, 2,  /*  18: 120 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
684     3, 2,  2, 3,  5, 2,  4, 1,  0, 1,  1, 3,  /*  19: 240 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
685     3, 0,  2, 1,  4, 1,  5, 2,  1, 2,  0, 2,  /*  20: 120 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
686     5, 2,  4, 2,  1, 3,  0, 0,  2, 3,  3, 2,  /*  21: 240 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
687     4, 1,  5, 3,  0, 2,  1, 1,  2, 1,  3, 0,  /*  22: 120 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
688     2, 2,  3, 3,  4, 3,  5, 0,  0, 3,  1, 1,  /*  23: 240 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
689   };
690   static const PetscInt tripArr[12 * 5 * 2] = {
691     1, -3, 0, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, 2, -1, /* -6: reflect bottom and top */
692     1, -1, 0, -3, 4, -1, 2, -1, 3, -1, /* -5: reflect bottom and top */
693     1, -2, 0, -2, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, /* -4: reflect bottom and top */
694     0, -3, 1, -1, 3, -3, 2, -3, 4, -3, /* -3: reflect bottom and top */
695     0, -2, 1, -2, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, /* -2: reflect bottom and top */
696     0, -1, 1, -3, 2, -3, 4, -3, 3, -3, /* -1: reflect bottom and top */
697     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  0: identity */
698     0, 1,  1, 2,  4, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  1: 120 rotation about z */
699     0, 2,  1, 1,  3, 0,  4, 0,  2, 0,  /*  2: 240 rotation about z */
700     1, 1,  0, 2,  2, 2,  4, 2,  3, 2,  /*  3: 180 rotation about y of 0 */
701     1, 0,  0, 0,  4, 2,  3, 2,  2, 2,  /*  4: 180 rotation about y of 1 */
702     1, 2,  0, 1,  3, 2,  2, 2,  4, 2,  /*  5: 180 rotation about y of 2 */
703   };
704   /* a: rotate 120 about z
705      b: swap top and bottom segments
706      r: reflect */
707   static const PetscInt ttriArr[12 * 5 * 2] = {
708     1, -3, 0, -3, 2, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, /* -6: r b a^2 */
709     1, -2, 0, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, 2, -2, /* -5: r b a */
710     1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -2, 2, -2, 4, -2, /* -4: r b */
711     0, -3, 1, -3, 2, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, /* -3: r a^2 */
712     0, -2, 1, -2, 4, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -2: r a */
713     0, -1, 1, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, 4, -1, /* -1: r */
714     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  0: identity */
715     0, 1,  1, 1,  3, 0,  4, 0,  2, 0,  /*  1: a */
716     0, 2,  1, 2,  4, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  2: a^2 */
717     1, 0,  0, 0,  2, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  /*  3: b */
718     1, 1,  0, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  2, 1,  /*  4: b a */
719     1, 2,  0, 2,  4, 1,  2, 1,  3, 1,  /*  5: b a^2 */
720   };
721   /* a: rotate 90 about z
722      b: swap top and bottom segments
723      r: reflect */
724   static const PetscInt tquadArr[16 * 6 * 2] = {
725     1, -4, 0, -4, 3, -2, 2, -2, 5, -2, 4, -2, /* -8: r b a^3 */
726     1, -3, 0, -3, 2, -2, 5, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, /* -7: r b a^2 */
727     1, -2, 0, -2, 5, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, 2, -2, /* -6: r b a */
728     1, -1, 0, -1, 4, -2, 3, -2, 2, -2, 5, -2, /* -5: r b */
729     0, -4, 1, -4, 3, -1, 2, -1, 5, -1, 4, -1, /* -4: r a^3 */
730     0, -3, 1, -3, 2, -1, 5, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, /* -3: r a^2 */
731     0, -2, 1, -2, 5, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -2: r a */
732     0, -1, 1, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, 5, -1, /* -1: r */
733     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  5, 0,  /*  0: identity */
734     0, 1,  1, 1,  3, 0,  4, 0,  5, 0,  2, 0,  /*  1: a */
735     0, 2,  1, 2,  4, 0,  5, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  2: a^2 */
736     0, 3,  1, 3,  5, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  3: a^3 */
737     1, 0,  0, 0,  2, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  5, 1,  /*  4: b */
738     1, 1,  0, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  5, 1,  2, 1,  /*  5: b a */
739     1, 2,  0, 2,  4, 1,  5, 1,  2, 1,  3, 1,  /*  6: b a^2 */
740     1, 3,  0, 3,  5, 1,  2, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  /*  7: b a^3 */
741   };
742   static const PetscInt pyrArr[8 * 5 * 2] = {
743     0, -4, 2, -3, 1, -3, 4, -3, 3, -3, /* -4: Reflect bottom face */
744     0, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, 1, -3, 4, -3, /* -3: Reflect bottom face */
745     0, -2, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, 1, -3, /* -2: Reflect bottom face */
746     0, -1, 1, -3, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, /* -1: Reflect bottom face */
747     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  0: identity */
748     0, 1,  4, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  1:  90 rotation about z */
749     0, 2,  3, 0,  4, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  /*  2: 180 rotation about z */
750     0, 3,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  1, 0,  /*  3: 270 rotation about z */
751   };
752   switch (ct) {
753   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
754     return pntArr;
755   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
756     return &segArr[(o + 1) * 2 * 2];
757   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
758     return &segArr[(o + 1) * 2 * 2];
759   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
760     return &triArr[(o + 3) * 3 * 2];
761   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
762     return &quadArr[(o + 4) * 4 * 2];
763   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
764     return &tsegArr[(o + 2) * 4 * 2];
765   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
766     return &tetArr[(o + 12) * 4 * 2];
767   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
768     return &hexArr[(o + 24) * 6 * 2];
769   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
770     return &tripArr[(o + 6) * 5 * 2];
771   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
772     return &ttriArr[(o + 6) * 5 * 2];
773   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
774     return &tquadArr[(o + 8) * 6 * 2];
775   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
776     return &pyrArr[(o + 4) * 5 * 2];
777   default:
778     return PETSC_NULLPTR;
779   }
780 }
781 
782 /* A vertex arrangement is a vertex order */
783 static inline const PetscInt *DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o)
784 {
785   static const PetscInt pntVerts[1]      = {0};
786   static const PetscInt segVerts[2 * 2]  = {1, 0, 0, 1};
787   static const PetscInt triVerts[6 * 3]  = {1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1};
788   static const PetscInt quadVerts[8 * 4] = {2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2};
789   static const PetscInt tsegVerts[4 * 4] = {3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 0, 1};
790   static const PetscInt tetVerts[24 * 4] = {2, 3, 1, 0, /* -12: (1324)   p22 */
791                                             3, 1, 2, 0, /* -11: (14)     p21 */
792                                             1, 2, 3, 0, /* -10: (1234)   p18 */
793                                             3, 2, 0, 1, /*  -9: (1423)   p17 */
794                                             2, 0, 3, 1, /*  -8: (1342)   p13 */
795                                             0, 3, 2, 1, /*  -7: (24)     p14 */
796                                             0, 1, 3, 2, /*  -6: (34)     p6  */
797                                             1, 3, 0, 2, /*  -5: (1243)   p10 */
798                                             3, 0, 1, 2, /*  -4: (1432    p9  */
799                                             1, 0, 2, 3, /*  -3: (12)     p1  */
800                                             0, 2, 1, 3, /*  -2: (23)     p2  */
801                                             2, 1, 0, 3, /*  -1: (13)     p5  */
802                                             0, 1, 2, 3, /*   0: ()       p0  */
803                                             1, 2, 0, 3, /*   1: (123)    p4  */
804                                             2, 0, 1, 3, /*   2: (132)    p3  */
805                                             1, 0, 3, 2, /*   3: (12)(34) p7  */
806                                             0, 3, 1, 2, /*   4: (243)    p8  */
807                                             3, 1, 0, 2, /*   5: (143)    p11 */
808                                             2, 3, 0, 1, /*   6: (13)(24) p16 */
809                                             3, 0, 2, 1, /*   7: (142)    p15 */
810                                             0, 2, 3, 1, /*   8: (234)    p12 */
811                                             3, 2, 1, 0, /*   9: (14)(23) p23 */
812                                             2, 1, 3, 0, /*  10: (134)    p19 */
813                                             1, 3, 2, 0 /*  11: (124)    p20 */};
814   static const PetscInt hexVerts[48 * 8] = {
815     3, 0, 4, 5, 2, 6, 7, 1, /* -24: reflected 23 */
816     3, 5, 6, 2, 0, 1, 7, 4, /* -23: reflected 22 */
817     4, 0, 1, 7, 5, 6, 2, 3, /* -22: reflected 21 */
818     6, 7, 1, 2, 5, 3, 0, 4, /* -21: reflected 20 */
819     1, 2, 6, 7, 0, 4, 5, 3, /* -20: reflected 19 */
820     6, 2, 3, 5, 7, 4, 0, 1, /* -19: reflected 18 */
821     4, 5, 3, 0, 7, 1, 2, 6, /* -18: reflected 17 */
822     1, 7, 4, 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, /* -17: reflected 16 */
823     2, 3, 5, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, /* -16: reflected 15 */
824     7, 4, 0, 1, 6, 2, 3, 5, /* -15: reflected 14 */
825     7, 1, 2, 6, 4, 5, 3, 0, /* -14: reflected 13 */
826     0, 4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 6, 7, /* -13: reflected 12 */
827     5, 4, 7, 6, 3, 2, 1, 0, /* -12: reflected 11 */
828     7, 6, 5, 4, 1, 0, 3, 2, /* -11: reflected 10 */
829     0, 1, 7, 4, 3, 5, 6, 2, /* -10: reflected  9 */
830     4, 7, 6, 5, 0, 3, 2, 1, /*  -9: reflected  8 */
831     5, 6, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 7, /*  -8: reflected  7 */
832     2, 6, 7, 1, 3, 0, 4, 5, /*  -7: reflected  6 */
833     6, 5, 4, 7, 2, 1, 0, 3, /*  -6: reflected  5 */
834     5, 3, 0, 4, 6, 7, 1, 2, /*  -5: reflected  4 */
835     2, 1, 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, /*  -4: reflected  3 */
836     1, 0, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, /*  -3: reflected  2 */
837     0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5, /*  -2: reflected  1 */
838     3, 2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 7, 6, /*  -1: reflected  0 */
839     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*   0: identity */
840     1, 2, 3, 0, 7, 4, 5, 6, /*   1: 90  rotation about z */
841     2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, /*   2: 180 rotation about z */
842     3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 4, /*   3: 270 rotation about z */
843     4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 6, 2, 1, /*   4: 90  rotation about x */
844     7, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 0, /*   5: 180 rotation about x */
845     1, 7, 6, 2, 0, 3, 5, 4, /*   6: 270 rotation about x */
846     3, 2, 6, 5, 0, 4, 7, 1, /*   7: 90  rotation about y */
847     5, 6, 7, 4, 3, 0, 1, 2, /*   8: 180 rotation about y */
848     4, 7, 1, 0, 5, 3, 2, 6, /*   9: 270 rotation about y */
849     4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, /*  10: 180 rotation about x+y */
850     6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1, /*  11: 180 rotation about x-y */
851     3, 5, 4, 0, 2, 1, 7, 6, /*  12: 180 rotation about y+z */
852     6, 2, 1, 7, 5, 4, 0, 3, /*  13: 180 rotation about y-z */
853     1, 0, 4, 7, 2, 6, 5, 3, /*  14: 180 rotation about z+x */
854     6, 5, 3, 2, 7, 1, 0, 4, /*  15: 180 rotation about z-x */
855     0, 4, 7, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5, /*  16: 120 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
856     0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 7, 6, 2, /*  17: 240 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
857     5, 3, 2, 6, 4, 7, 1, 0, /*  18: 120 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
858     7, 6, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3, 5, /*  19: 240 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
859     2, 1, 7, 6, 3, 5, 4, 0, /*  20: 120 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
860     7, 1, 0, 4, 6, 5, 3, 2, /*  21: 240 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
861     2, 6, 5, 3, 1, 0, 4, 7, /*  22: 120 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
862     5, 4, 0, 3, 6, 2, 1, 7, /*  23: 240 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
863   };
864   static const PetscInt tripVerts[12 * 6] = {
865     4, 3, 5, 2, 1, 0, /* -6: reflect bottom and top */
866     5, 4, 3, 1, 0, 2, /* -5: reflect bottom and top */
867     3, 5, 4, 0, 2, 1, /* -4: reflect bottom and top */
868     1, 0, 2, 5, 4, 3, /* -3: reflect bottom and top */
869     0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, /* -2: reflect bottom and top */
870     2, 1, 0, 4, 3, 5, /* -1: reflect bottom and top */
871     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, /*  0: identity */
872     1, 2, 0, 5, 3, 4, /*  1: 120 rotation about z */
873     2, 0, 1, 4, 5, 3, /*  2: 240 rotation about z */
874     4, 5, 3, 2, 0, 1, /*  3: 180 rotation about y of 0 */
875     3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, /*  4: 180 rotation about y of 1 */
876     5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 0, /*  5: 180 rotation about y of 2 */
877   };
878   static const PetscInt ttriVerts[12 * 6] = {
879     4, 3, 5, 1, 0, 2, /* -6: r b a^2 */
880     3, 5, 4, 0, 2, 1, /* -5: r b a */
881     5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, /* -4: r b */
882     1, 0, 2, 4, 3, 5, /* -3: r a^2 */
883     0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, /* -2: r a */
884     2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 3, /* -1: r */
885     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, /*  0: identity */
886     1, 2, 0, 4, 5, 3, /*  1: a */
887     2, 0, 1, 5, 3, 4, /*  2: a^2 */
888     3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, /*  3: b */
889     4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 0, /*  4: b a */
890     5, 3, 4, 2, 0, 1, /*  5: b a^2 */
891   };
892   /* a: rotate 90 about z
893      b: swap top and bottom segments
894      r: reflect */
895   static const PetscInt tquadVerts[16 * 8] = {
896     6, 5, 4, 7, 2, 1, 0, 3, /* -8: r b a^3 */
897     5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2, /* -7: r b a^2 */
898     4, 7, 6, 5, 0, 3, 2, 1, /* -6: r b a */
899     7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, /* -5: r b */
900     2, 1, 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, /* -4: r a^3 */
901     1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6, /* -3: r a^2 */
902     0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5, /* -2: r a */
903     3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4, /* -1: r */
904     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*  0: identity */
905     1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4, /*  1: a */
906     2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, /*  2: a^2 */
907     3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6, /*  3: a^3 */
908     4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, /*  4: b */
909     5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0, /*  5: b a */
910     6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1, /*  6: b a^2 */
911     7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2, /*  7: b a^3 */
912   };
913   static const PetscInt pyrVerts[8 * 5] = {
914     2, 1, 0, 3, 4, /* -4: Reflect bottom face */
915     1, 0, 3, 2, 4, /* -3: Reflect bottom face */
916     0, 3, 2, 1, 4, /* -2: Reflect bottom face */
917     3, 2, 1, 0, 4, /* -1: Reflect bottom face */
918     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, /*  0: identity */
919     1, 2, 3, 0, 4, /*  1:  90 rotation about z */
920     2, 3, 0, 1, 4, /*  2: 180 rotation about z */
921     3, 0, 1, 2, 4, /*  3: 270 rotation about z */
922   };
923   switch (ct) {
924   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
925     return pntVerts;
926   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
927     return &segVerts[(o + 1) * 2];
928   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
929     return &segVerts[(o + 1) * 2];
930   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
931     return &triVerts[(o + 3) * 3];
932   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
933     return &quadVerts[(o + 4) * 4];
934   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
935     return &tsegVerts[(o + 2) * 4];
936   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
937     return &tetVerts[(o + 12) * 4];
938   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
939     return &hexVerts[(o + 24) * 8];
940   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
941     return &tripVerts[(o + 6) * 6];
942   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
943     return &ttriVerts[(o + 6) * 6];
944   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
945     return &tquadVerts[(o + 8) * 8];
946   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
947     return &pyrVerts[(o + 4) * 5];
948   default:
949     return PETSC_NULLPTR;
950   }
951 }
952 
953 /* This is orientation o1 acting on orientation o2 */
954 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o1, PetscInt o2)
955 {
956   static const PetscInt segMult[2 * 2]   = {0, -1, -1, 0};
957   static const PetscInt triMult[6 * 6]   = {0, 2, 1, -3, -1, -2, 1, 0, 2, -2, -3, -1, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, -2, -1, -3, 1, 2, 0, -1, -3, -2, 2, 0, 1};
958   static const PetscInt quadMult[8 * 8]  = {0,  3,  2,  1,  -4, -1, -2, -3, 1,  0,  3,  2,  -3, -4, -1, -2, 2,  1,  0,  3,  -2, -3, -4, -1, 3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4,
959                                             -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  -3, -2, -1, -4, 1,  2,  3,  0,  -2, -1, -4, -3, 2,  3,  0,  1,  -1, -4, -3, -2, 3,  0,  1,  2};
960   static const PetscInt tsegMult[4 * 4]  = {0, 1, -2, -1, 1, 0, -1, -2, -2, -1, 0, 1, -1, -2, 1, 0};
961   static const PetscInt tetMult[24 * 24] = {
962     3,   2,   7,   0,   5,   10,  9,   8,   1,   6,   11,  4,   -12, -7,  -5,  -9,  -10, -2,  -6,  -1,  -11, -3,  -4,  -8,  4,   0,   8,   1,   3,   11,  10,  6,   2,   7,   9,   5,   -11, -9,  -4,  -8,  -12, -1,  -5,  -3,  -10, -2,  -6,  -7,
963     5,   1,   6,   2,   4,   9,   11,  7,   0,   8,   10,  3,   -10, -8,  -6,  -7,  -11, -3,  -4,  -2,  -12, -1,  -5,  -9,  0,   8,   4,   3,   11,  1,   6,   2,   10,  9,   5,   7,   -9,  -4,  -11, -12, -1,  -8,  -3,  -10, -5,  -6,  -7,  -2,
964     1,   6,   5,   4,   9,   2,   7,   0,   11,  10,  3,   8,   -8,  -6,  -10, -11, -3,  -7,  -2,  -12, -4,  -5,  -9,  -1,  2,   7,   3,   5,   10,  0,   8,   1,   9,   11,  4,   6,   -7,  -5,  -12, -10, -2,  -9,  -1,  -11, -6,  -4,  -8,  -3,
965     6,   5,   1,   9,   2,   4,   0,   11,  7,   3,   8,   10,  -6,  -10, -8,  -3,  -7,  -11, -12, -4,  -2,  -9,  -1,  -5,  7,   3,   2,   10,  0,   5,   1,   9,   8,   4,   6,   11,  -5,  -12, -7,  -2,  -9,  -10, -11, -6,  -1,  -8,  -3,  -4,
966     8,   4,   0,   11,  1,   3,   2,   10,  6,   5,   7,   9,   -4,  -11, -9,  -1,  -8,  -12, -10, -5,  -3,  -7,  -2,  -6,  9,   11,  10,  6,   8,   7,   3,   5,   4,   0,   2,   1,   -3,  -1,  -2,  -6,  -4,  -5,  -9,  -7,  -8,  -12, -10, -11,
967     10,  9,   11,  7,   6,   8,   4,   3,   5,   1,   0,   2,   -2,  -3,  -1,  -5,  -6,  -4,  -8,  -9,  -7,  -11, -12, -10, 11,  10,  9,   8,   7,   6,   5,   4,   3,   2,   1,   0,   -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,  -10, -11, -12,
968     -12, -11, -10, -9,  -8,  -7,  -6,  -5,  -4,  -3,  -2,  -1,  0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11,  -11, -10, -12, -8,  -7,  -9,  -5,  -4,  -6,  -2,  -1,  -3,  1,   2,   0,   4,   5,   3,   7,   8,   6,   10,  11,  9,
969     -10, -12, -11, -7,  -9,  -8,  -4,  -6,  -5,  -1,  -3,  -2,  2,   0,   1,   5,   3,   4,   8,   6,   7,   11,  9,   10,  -9,  -5,  -1,  -12, -2,  -4,  -3,  -11, -7,  -6,  -8,  -10, 3,   10,  8,   0,   7,   11,  9,   4,   2,   6,   1,   5,
970     -8,  -4,  -3,  -11, -1,  -6,  -2,  -10, -9,  -5,  -7,  -12, 4,   11,  6,   1,   8,   9,   10,  5,   0,   7,   2,   3,   -7,  -6,  -2,  -10, -3,  -5,  -1,  -12, -8,  -4,  -9,  -11, 5,   9,   7,   2,   6,   10,  11,  3,   1,   8,   0,   4,
971     -3,  -8,  -4,  -6,  -11, -1,  -9,  -2,  -10, -12, -5,  -7,  6,   4,   11,  9,   1,   8,   0,   10,  5,   3,   7,   2,   -2,  -7,  -6,  -5,  -10, -3,  -8,  -1,  -12, -11, -4,  -9,  7,   5,   9,   10,  2,   6,   1,   11,  3,   4,   8,   0,
972     -1,  -9,  -5,  -4,  -12, -2,  -7,  -3,  -11, -10, -6,  -8,  8,   3,   10,  11,  0,   7,   2,   9,   4,   5,   6,   1,   -6,  -2,  -7,  -3,  -5,  -10, -12, -8,  -1,  -9,  -11, -4,  9,   7,   5,   6,   10,  2,   3,   1,   11,  0,   4,   8,
973     -5,  -1,  -9,  -2,  -4,  -12, -11, -7,  -3,  -8,  -10, -6,  10,  8,   3,   7,   11,  0,   4,   2,   9,   1,   5,   6,   -4,  -3,  -8,  -1,  -6,  -11, -10, -9,  -2,  -7,  -12, -5,  11,  6,   4,   8,   9,   1,   5,   0,   10,  2,   3,   7,
974   };
975   static const PetscInt hexMult[48 * 48] = {
976     18,  2,   5,   22,  21,  8,   16,  0,   13,  6,   11,  3,   15,  9,   4,   23,  12,  1,   19,  10,  7,   20,  14,  17,  -24, -10, -20, -16, -12, -21, -4,  -5,  -18, -13, -15, -8,  -2,  -11, -14, -7,  -3,  -22, -6,  -17, -19, -9,  -1,  -23,
977     8,   20,  19,  2,   5,   23,  0,   17,  11,  1,   15,  7,   13,  4,   10,  18,  3,   14,  21,  9,   12,  22,  6,   16,  -23, -13, -17, -7,  -8,  -19, -16, -12, -22, -2,  -14, -5,  -10, -15, -11, -4,  -20, -9,  -21, -3,  -6,  -18, -24, -1,
978     2,   17,  23,  8,   0,   19,  5,   20,  1,   11,  9,   14,  12,  6,   3,   16,  10,  7,   22,  15,  13,  21,  4,   18,  -22, -14, -19, -5,  -15, -17, -10, -2,  -23, -12, -13, -7,  -16, -8,  -4,  -11, -24, -3,  -18, -9,  -1,  -21, -20, -6,
979     21,  5,   2,   16,  18,  0,   22,  8,   4,   12,  3,   11,  14,  7,   13,  20,  6,   10,  17,  1,   9,   23,  15,  19,  -21, -8,  -18, -15, -4,  -24, -12, -14, -20, -7,  -16, -10, -11, -2,  -5,  -13, -6,  -19, -3,  -23, -22, -1,  -9,  -17,
980     16,  8,   0,   21,  22,  2,   18,  5,   12,  4,   1,   10,  9,   15,  6,   19,  13,  11,  23,  3,   14,  17,  7,   20,  -20, -16, -24, -10, -2,  -18, -11, -7,  -21, -14, -8,  -15, -12, -4,  -13, -5,  -9,  -23, -1,  -19, -17, -3,  -6,  -22,
981     5,   19,  20,  0,   8,   17,  2,   23,  10,  3,   7,   15,  6,   12,  11,  22,  1,   9,   16,  14,  4,   18,  13,  21,  -19, -5,  -22, -14, -16, -23, -8,  -11, -17, -4,  -7,  -13, -15, -10, -12, -2,  -21, -6,  -20, -1,  -9,  -24, -18, -3,
982     22,  0,   8,   18,  16,  5,   21,  2,   6,   13,  10,  1,   7,   14,  12,  17,  4,   3,   20,  11,  15,  19,  9,   23,  -18, -15, -21, -8,  -11, -20, -2,  -13, -24, -5,  -10, -16, -4,  -12, -7,  -14, -1,  -17, -9,  -22, -23, -6,  -3,  -19,
983     0,   23,  17,  5,   2,   20,  8,   19,  3,   10,  14,  9,   4,   13,  1,   21,  11,  15,  18,  7,   6,   16,  12,  22,  -17, -7,  -23, -13, -10, -22, -15, -4,  -19, -11, -5,  -14, -8,  -16, -2,  -12, -18, -1,  -24, -6,  -3,  -20, -21, -9,
984     10,  13,  6,   1,   11,  12,  3,   4,   8,   0,   22,  18,  19,  23,  5,   15,  2,   21,  9,   16,  17,  7,   20,  14,  -16, -24, -10, -20, -23, -8,  -19, -6,  -15, -3,  -21, -18, -22, -17, -9,  -1,  -14, -12, -7,  -4,  -11, -13, -5,  -2,
985     1,   4,   12,  10,  3,   6,   11,  13,  0,   8,   16,  21,  17,  20,  2,   14,  5,   18,  7,   22,  19,  9,   23,  15,  -15, -21, -8,  -18, -17, -10, -22, -3,  -16, -6,  -24, -20, -19, -23, -1,  -9,  -5,  -4,  -13, -12, -2,  -7,  -14, -11,
986     14,  10,  3,   9,   7,   1,   15,  11,  17,  23,  0,   5,   16,  22,  20,  6,   19,  8,   12,  2,   21,  4,   18,  13,  -14, -19, -5,  -22, -3,  -13, -9,  -20, -7,  -21, -23, -17, -6,  -1,  -24, -18, -12, -16, -2,  -8,  -10, -4,  -11, -15,
987     7,   3,   10,  15,  14,  11,  9,   1,   20,  19,  5,   0,   18,  21,  17,  4,   23,  2,   13,  8,   22,  6,   16,  12,  -13, -17, -7,  -23, -9,  -14, -3,  -24, -5,  -18, -22, -19, -1,  -6,  -20, -21, -2,  -10, -12, -15, -16, -11, -4,  -8,
988     13,  14,  15,  12,  4,   9,   6,   7,   21,  22,  23,  20,  2,   0,   18,  3,   16,  17,  1,   19,  8,   11,  5,   10,  -12, -9,  -11, -6,  -21, -4,  -24, -22, -2,  -23, -3,  -1,  -20, -18, -19, -17, -16, -14, -15, -13, -5,  -8,  -10, -7,
989     6,   9,   7,   4,   12,  14,  13,  15,  16,  18,  17,  19,  0,   2,   22,  1,   21,  23,  3,   20,  5,   10,  8,   11,  -11, -6,  -12, -9,  -20, -2,  -18, -17, -4,  -19, -1,  -3,  -21, -24, -23, -22, -8,  -7,  -10, -5,  -13, -16, -15, -14,
990     3,   12,  4,   11,  1,   13,  10,  6,   2,   5,   21,  16,  23,  19,  0,   9,   8,   22,  15,  18,  20,  14,  17,  7,   -10, -20, -16, -24, -22, -15, -17, -1,  -8,  -9,  -18, -21, -23, -19, -3,  -6,  -13, -2,  -5,  -11, -4,  -14, -7,  -12,
991     20,  16,  18,  23,  17,  21,  19,  22,  14,  15,  4,   6,   3,   1,   7,   0,   9,   12,  2,   13,  11,  5,   10,  8,   -9,  -11, -6,  -12, -14, -3,  -13, -10, -1,  -8,  -2,  -4,  -7,  -5,  -16, -15, -23, -20, -22, -18, -24, -19, -17, -21,
992     11,  6,   13,  3,   10,  4,   1,   12,  5,   2,   18,  22,  20,  17,  8,   7,   0,   16,  14,  21,  23,  15,  19,  9,   -8,  -18, -15, -21, -19, -16, -23, -9,  -10, -1,  -20, -24, -17, -22, -6,  -3,  -7,  -11, -14, -2,  -12, -5,  -13, -4,
993     9,   11,  1,   14,  15,  3,   7,   10,  23,  17,  2,   8,   21,  18,  19,  13,  20,  5,   4,   0,   16,  12,  22,  6,   -7,  -23, -13, -17, -1,  -5,  -6,  -21, -14, -20, -19, -22, -9,  -3,  -18, -24, -11, -8,  -4,  -16, -15, -2,  -12, -10,
994     19,  21,  22,  17,  23,  16,  20,  18,  9,   7,   12,  13,  1,   3,   15,  2,   14,  4,   0,   6,   10,  8,   11,  5,   -6,  -12, -9,  -11, -7,  -1,  -5,  -15, -3,  -16, -4,  -2,  -14, -13, -8,  -10, -19, -21, -17, -24, -18, -23, -22, -20,
995     15,  1,   11,  7,   9,   10,  14,  3,   19,  20,  8,   2,   22,  16,  23,  12,  17,  0,   6,   5,   18,  13,  21,  4,   -5,  -22, -14, -19, -6,  -7,  -1,  -18, -13, -24, -17, -23, -3,  -9,  -21, -20, -4,  -15, -11, -10, -8,  -12, -2,  -16,
996     4,   15,  14,  6,   13,  7,   12,  9,   18,  16,  20,  23,  5,   8,   21,  11,  22,  19,  10,  17,  0,   3,   2,   1,   -4,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -24, -12, -21, -19, -11, -17, -6,  -9,  -18, -20, -22, -23, -15, -5,  -16, -7,  -14, -10, -8,  -13,
997     17,  18,  16,  19,  20,  22,  23,  21,  7,   9,   6,   4,   10,  11,  14,  5,   15,  13,  8,   12,  1,   0,   3,   2,   -3,  -4,  -1,  -2,  -13, -9,  -14, -16, -6,  -15, -12, -11, -5,  -7,  -10, -8,  -22, -24, -23, -21, -20, -17, -19, -18,
998     12,  7,   9,   13,  6,   15,  4,   14,  22,  21,  19,  17,  8,   5,   16,  10,  18,  20,  11,  23,  2,   1,   0,   3,   -2,  -3,  -4,  -1,  -18, -11, -20, -23, -12, -22, -9,  -6,  -24, -21, -17, -19, -10, -13, -8,  -14, -7,  -15, -16, -5,
999     23,  22,  21,  20,  19,  18,  17,  16,  15,  14,  13,  12,  11,  10,  9,   8,   7,   6,   5,   4,   3,   2,   1,   0,   -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,  -10, -11, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19, -20, -21, -22, -23, -24,
1000     -24, -23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17, -16, -15, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9,  -8,  -7,  -6,  -5,  -4,  -3,  -2,  -1,  0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,
1001     -13, -8,  -10, -14, -7,  -16, -5,  -15, -23, -22, -20, -18, -9,  -6,  -17, -11, -19, -21, -12, -24, -3,  -2,  -1,  -4,  1,   2,   3,   0,   17,  10,  19,  22,  11,  21,  8,   5,   23,  20,  16,  18,  9,   12,  7,   13,  6,   14,  15,  4,
1002     -18, -19, -17, -20, -21, -23, -24, -22, -8,  -10, -7,  -5,  -11, -12, -15, -6,  -16, -14, -9,  -13, -2,  -1,  -4,  -3,  2,   3,   0,   1,   12,  8,   13,  15,  5,   14,  11,  10,  4,   6,   9,   7,   21,  23,  22,  20,  19,  16,  18,  17,
1003     -5,  -16, -15, -7,  -14, -8,  -13, -10, -19, -17, -21, -24, -6,  -9,  -22, -12, -23, -20, -11, -18, -1,  -4,  -3,  -2,  3,   0,   1,   2,   23,  11,  20,  18,  10,  16,  5,   8,   17,  19,  21,  22,  14,  4,   15,  6,   13,  9,   7,   12,
1004     -16, -2,  -12, -8,  -10, -11, -15, -4,  -20, -21, -9,  -3,  -23, -17, -24, -13, -18, -1,  -7,  -6,  -19, -14, -22, -5,  4,   21,  13,  18,  5,   6,   0,   17,  12,  23,  16,  22,  2,   8,   20,  19,  3,   14,  10,  9,   7,   11,  1,   15,
1005     -20, -22, -23, -18, -24, -17, -21, -19, -10, -8,  -13, -14, -2,  -4,  -16, -3,  -15, -5,  -1,  -7,  -11, -9,  -12, -6,  5,   11,  8,   10,  6,   0,   4,   14,  2,   15,  3,   1,   13,  12,  7,   9,   18,  20,  16,  23,  17,  22,  21,  19,
1006     -10, -12, -2,  -15, -16, -4,  -8,  -11, -24, -18, -3,  -9,  -22, -19, -20, -14, -21, -6,  -5,  -1,  -17, -13, -23, -7,  6,   22,  12,  16,  0,   4,   5,   20,  13,  19,  18,  21,  8,   2,   17,  23,  10,  7,   3,   15,  14,  1,   11,  9,
1007     -12, -7,  -14, -4,  -11, -5,  -2,  -13, -6,  -3,  -19, -23, -21, -18, -9,  -8,  -1,  -17, -15, -22, -24, -16, -20, -10, 7,   17,  14,  20,  18,  15,  22,  8,   9,   0,   19,  23,  16,  21,  5,   2,   6,   10,  13,  1,   11,  4,   12,  3,
1008     -21, -17, -19, -24, -18, -22, -20, -23, -15, -16, -5,  -7,  -4,  -2,  -8,  -1,  -10, -13, -3,  -14, -12, -6,  -11, -9,  8,   10,  5,   11,  13,  2,   12,  9,   0,   7,   1,   3,   6,   4,   15,  14,  22,  19,  21,  17,  23,  18,  16,  20,
1009     -4,  -13, -5,  -12, -2,  -14, -11, -7,  -3,  -6,  -22, -17, -24, -20, -1,  -10, -9,  -23, -16, -19, -21, -15, -18, -8,  9,   19,  15,  23,  21,  14,  16,  0,   7,   8,   17,  20,  22,  18,  2,   5,   12,  1,   4,   10,  3,   13,  6,   11,
1010     -7,  -10, -8,  -5,  -13, -15, -14, -16, -17, -19, -18, -20, -1,  -3,  -23, -2,  -22, -24, -4,  -21, -6,  -11, -9,  -12, 10,  5,   11,  8,   19,  1,   17,  16,  3,   18,  0,   2,   20,  23,  22,  21,  7,   6,   9,   4,   12,  15,  14,  13,
1011     -14, -15, -16, -13, -5,  -10, -7,  -8,  -22, -23, -24, -21, -3,  -1,  -19, -4,  -17, -18, -2,  -20, -9,  -12, -6,  -11, 11,  8,   10,  5,   20,  3,   23,  21,  1,   22,  2,   0,   19,  17,  18,  16,  15,  13,  14,  12,  4,   7,   9,   6,
1012     -8,  -4,  -11, -16, -15, -12, -10, -2,  -21, -20, -6,  -1,  -19, -22, -18, -5,  -24, -3,  -14, -9,  -23, -7,  -17, -13, 12,  16,  6,   22,  8,   13,  2,   23,  4,   17,  21,  18,  0,   5,   19,  20,  1,   9,   11,  14,  15,  10,  3,   7,
1013     -15, -11, -4,  -10, -8,  -2,  -16, -12, -18, -24, -1,  -6,  -17, -23, -21, -7,  -20, -9,  -13, -3,  -22, -5,  -19, -14, 13,  18,  4,   21,  2,   12,  8,   19,  6,   20,  22,  16,  5,   0,   23,  17,  11,  15,  1,   7,   9,   3,   10,  14,
1014     -2,  -5,  -13, -11, -4,  -7,  -12, -14, -1,  -9,  -17, -22, -18, -21, -3,  -15, -6,  -19, -8,  -23, -20, -10, -24, -16, 14,  20,  7,   17,  16,  9,   21,  2,   15,  5,   23,  19,  18,  22,  0,   8,   4,   3,   12,  11,  1,   6,   13,  10,
1015     -11, -14, -7,  -2,  -12, -13, -4,  -5,  -9,  -1,  -23, -19, -20, -24, -6,  -16, -3,  -22, -10, -17, -18, -8,  -21, -15, 15,  23,  9,   19,  22,  7,   18,  5,   14,  2,   20,  17,  21,  16,  8,   0,   13,  11,  6,   3,   10,  12,  4,   1,
1016     -1,  -24, -18, -6,  -3,  -21, -9,  -20, -4,  -11, -15, -10, -5,  -14, -2,  -22, -12, -16, -19, -8,  -7,  -17, -13, -23, 16,  6,   22,  12,  9,   21,  14,  3,   18,  10,  4,   13,  7,   15,  1,   11,  17,  0,   23,  5,   2,   19,  20,  8,
1017     -23, -1,  -9,  -19, -17, -6,  -22, -3,  -7,  -14, -11, -2,  -8,  -15, -13, -18, -5,  -4,  -21, -12, -16, -20, -10, -24, 17,  14,  20,  7,   10,  19,  1,   12,  23,  4,   9,   15,  3,   11,  6,   13,  0,   16,  8,   21,  22,  5,   2,   18,
1018     -6,  -20, -21, -1,  -9,  -18, -3,  -24, -11, -4,  -8,  -16, -7,  -13, -12, -23, -2,  -10, -17, -15, -5,  -19, -14, -22, 18,  4,   21,  13,  15,  22,  7,   10,  16,  3,   6,   12,  14,  9,   11,  1,   20,  5,   19,  0,   8,   23,  17,  2,
1019     -17, -9,  -1,  -22, -23, -3,  -19, -6,  -13, -5,  -2,  -11, -10, -16, -7,  -20, -14, -12, -24, -4,  -15, -18, -8,  -21, 19,  15,  23,  9,   1,   17,  10,  6,   20,  13,  7,   14,  11,  3,   12,  4,   8,   22,  0,   18,  16,  2,   5,   21,
1020     -22, -6,  -3,  -17, -19, -1,  -23, -9,  -5,  -13, -4,  -12, -15, -8,  -14, -21, -7,  -11, -18, -2,  -10, -24, -16, -20, 20,  7,   17,  14,  3,   23,  11,  13,  19,  6,   15,  9,   10,  1,   4,   12,  5,   18,  2,   22,  21,  0,   8,   16,
1021     -3,  -18, -24, -9,  -1,  -20, -6,  -21, -2,  -12, -10, -15, -13, -7,  -4,  -17, -11, -8,  -23, -16, -14, -22, -5,  -19, 21,  13,  18,  4,   14,  16,  9,   1,   22,  11,  12,  6,   15,  7,   3,   10,  23,  2,   17,  8,   0,   20,  19,  5,
1022     -9,  -21, -20, -3,  -6,  -24, -1,  -18, -12, -2,  -16, -8,  -14, -5,  -11, -19, -4,  -15, -22, -10, -13, -23, -7,  -17, 22,  12,  16,  6,   7,   18,  15,  11,  21,  1,   13,  4,   9,   14,  10,  3,   19,  8,   20,  2,   5,   17,  23,  0,
1023     -19, -3,  -6,  -23, -22, -9,  -17, -1,  -14, -7,  -12, -4,  -16, -10, -5,  -24, -13, -2,  -20, -11, -8,  -21, -15, -18, 23,  9,   19,  15,  11,  20,  3,   4,   17,  12,  14,  7,   1,   10,  13,  6,   2,   21,  5,   16,  18,  8,   0,   22,
1024   };
1025   static const PetscInt tripMult[12 * 12] = {
1026     1,  0,  2,  3,  5,  4,  -6, -4, -5, -2, -3, -1, 0,  2,  1,  4,  3,  5,  -5, -6, -4, -3, -1, -2, 2,  1,  0,  5,  4,  3,  -4, -5, -6, -1, -2, -3, 4,  3,  5,  0,  2,  1,  -3, -1, -2, -5, -6, -4,
1027     3,  5,  4,  1,  0,  2,  -2, -3, -1, -6, -4, -5, 5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  -4, -6, -5, -2, -1, -3, 1,  2,  0,  5,  3,  4,
1028     -5, -4, -6, -1, -3, -2, 2,  0,  1,  4,  5,  3,  -3, -2, -1, -6, -5, -4, 3,  4,  5,  0,  1,  2,  -1, -3, -2, -5, -4, -6, 4,  5,  3,  2,  0,  1,  -2, -1, -3, -4, -6, -5, 5,  3,  4,  1,  2,  0,
1029   };
1030   static const PetscInt ttriMult[12 * 12] = {
1031     0,  2,  1,  3,  5,  4,  -6, -4, -5, -3, -1, -2, 1,  0,  2,  4,  3,  5,  -5, -6, -4, -2, -3, -1, 2,  1,  0,  5,  4,  3,  -4, -5, -6, -1, -2, -3, 3,  5,  4,  0,  2,  1,  -3, -1, -2, -6, -4, -5,
1032     4,  3,  5,  1,  0,  2,  -2, -3, -1, -5, -6, -4, 5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  -5, -4, -6, -2, -1, -3, 1,  2,  0,  4,  5,  3,
1033     -4, -6, -5, -1, -3, -2, 2,  0,  1,  5,  3,  4,  -3, -2, -1, -6, -5, -4, 3,  4,  5,  0,  1,  2,  -2, -1, -3, -5, -4, -6, 4,  5,  3,  1,  2,  0,  -1, -3, -2, -4, -6, -5, 5,  3,  4,  2,  0,  1,
1034   };
1035   static const PetscInt tquadMult[16 * 16] = {
1036     0,  3,  2,  1,  4,  7,  6,  5,  -8, -5, -6, -7, -4, -1, -2, -3, 1,  0,  3,  2,  5,  4,  7,  6,  -7, -8, -5, -6, -3, -4, -1, -2, 2,  1,  0,  3,  6,  5,  4,  7,  -6, -7, -8, -5, -2, -3, -4, -1, 3, 2, 1, 0,
1037     7,  6,  5,  4,  -5, -6, -7, -8, -1, -2, -3, -4, 4,  7,  6,  5,  0,  3,  2,  1,  -4, -1, -2, -3, -8, -5, -6, -7, 5,  4,  7,  6,  1,  0,  3,  2,  -3, -4, -1, -2, -7, -8, -5, -6, 6,  5,  4,  7,  2, 1, 0, 3,
1038     -2, -3, -4, -1, -6, -7, -8, -5, 7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  -7, -6, -5, -8, -3, -2, -1, -4, 1, 2, 3, 0,
1039     5,  6,  7,  4,  -6, -5, -8, -7, -2, -1, -4, -3, 2,  3,  0,  1,  6,  7,  4,  5,  -5, -8, -7, -6, -1, -4, -3, -2, 3,  0,  1,  2,  7,  4,  5,  6,  -4, -3, -2, -1, -8, -7, -6, -5, 4,  5,  6,  7,  0, 1, 2, 3,
1040     -3, -2, -1, -4, -7, -6, -5, -8, 5,  6,  7,  4,  1,  2,  3,  0,  -2, -1, -4, -3, -6, -5, -8, -7, 6,  7,  4,  5,  2,  3,  0,  1,  -1, -4, -3, -2, -5, -8, -7, -6, 7,  4,  5,  6,  3,  0,  1,  2,
1041   };
1042   static const PetscInt pyrMult[8 * 8] = {
1043     0, 3, 2, 1, -4, -1, -2, -3, 1, 0, 3, 2, -3, -4, -1, -2, 2, 1, 0, 3, -2, -3, -4, -1, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, -3, -2, -1, -4, 1, 2, 3, 0, -2, -1, -4, -3, 2, 3, 0, 1, -1, -4, -3, -2, 3, 0, 1, 2,
1044   };
1045   switch (ct) {
1046   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
1047     return 0;
1048   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
1049   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
1050     return segMult[(o1 + 1) * 2 + o2 + 1];
1051   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
1052     return triMult[(o1 + 3) * 6 + o2 + 3];
1053   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
1054     return quadMult[(o1 + 4) * 8 + o2 + 4];
1055   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
1056     return tsegMult[(o1 + 2) * 4 + o2 + 2];
1057   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
1058     return tetMult[(o1 + 12) * 24 + o2 + 12];
1059   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
1060     return hexMult[(o1 + 24) * 48 + o2 + 24];
1061   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
1062     return tripMult[(o1 + 6) * 12 + o2 + 6];
1063   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
1064     return ttriMult[(o1 + 6) * 12 + o2 + 6];
1065   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
1066     return tquadMult[(o1 + 8) * 16 + o2 + 8];
1067   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
1068     return pyrMult[(o1 + 4) * 8 + o2 + 4];
1069   default:
1070     return 0;
1071   }
1072 }
1073 
1074 /* This is orientation o1 acting on orientation o2^{-1} */
1075 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientationInv(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o1, PetscInt o2)
1076 {
1077   static const PetscInt triInv[6]    = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1};
1078   static const PetscInt quadInv[8]   = {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1};
1079   static const PetscInt tetInv[24]   = {-9, -11, -4, -12, -5, -7, -6, -8, -10, -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 8, 10, 6, 11, 4, 9, 5, 7};
1080   static const PetscInt hexInv[48]   = {-17, -18, -20, -19, -22, -21, -23, -24, -15, -16, -14, -13, -11, -12, -10, -9, -8, -5, -6, -7, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 9, 8, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 16, 19, 18, 21, 20, 23, 22};
1081   static const PetscInt tripInv[12]  = {-5, -6, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5};
1082   static const PetscInt ttriInv[12]  = {-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4};
1083   static const PetscInt tquadInv[16] = {-8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5};
1084   static const PetscInt pyrInv[8]    = {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1};
1085   switch (ct) {
1086   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
1087     return 0;
1088   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
1089   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
1090     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, o2);
1091   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
1092     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, triInv[o2 + 3]);
1093   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
1094     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, quadInv[o2 + 4]);
1095   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
1096     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, o2);
1097   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
1098     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, tetInv[o2 + 12]);
1099   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
1100     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, hexInv[o2 + 24]);
1101   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
1102     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, tripInv[o2 + 6]);
1103   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
1104     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, ttriInv[o2 + 6]);
1105   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
1106     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, tquadInv[o2 + 8]);
1107   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
1108     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, pyrInv[o2 + 4]);
1109   default:
1110     return 0;
1111   }
1112 }
1113 
1114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscBool *);
1115 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscBool *);
1116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
1117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
1118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
1119