xref: /petsc/include/petscdm.h (revision b2e8165f902b29d33cb5c6fcd6da9ceca759ca7a)
1 /*
2       Objects to manage the interactions between the mesh data structures and the algebraic objects
3 */
4 #pragma once
5 #include <petscmat.h>
6 #include <petscdmtypes.h>
7 #include <petscfetypes.h>
8 #include <petscdstypes.h>
9 #include <petscdmlabel.h>
10 #include <petscdt.h>
11 
12 /* SUBMANSEC = DM */
13 
14 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInitializePackage(void);
15 
16 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
17 
18 #define DMLOCATEPOINT_POINT_NOT_FOUND -367
19 
20 /*J
21     DMType - String with the name of a PETSc `DM`
22 
23    Level: beginner
24 
25 .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DM`
26 J*/
27 typedef const char *DMType;
28 #define DMDA        "da"
29 #define DMCOMPOSITE "composite"
30 #define DMSLICED    "sliced"
31 #define DMSHELL     "shell"
32 #define DMPLEX      "plex"
33 #define DMREDUNDANT "redundant"
34 #define DMPATCH     "patch"
35 #define DMMOAB      "moab"
36 #define DMNETWORK   "network"
37 #define DMFOREST    "forest"
38 #define DMP4EST     "p4est"
39 #define DMP8EST     "p8est"
40 #define DMSWARM     "swarm"
41 #define DMPRODUCT   "product"
42 #define DMSTAG      "stag"
43 
44 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const       DMBoundaryTypes[];
45 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const       DMBoundaryConditionTypes[];
46 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const       DMBlockingTypes[];
47 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList       DMList;
48 PETSC_EXTERN DMGeneratorFunctionList DMGenerateList;
49 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList       DMGeomModelList;
50 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
51 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMClone(DM, DM *);
52 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMSetType(DM, DMType);
53 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMGetType(DM, DMType *);
54 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(DM));
55 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode          DMRegisterDestroy(void);
56 
57 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMView(DM, PetscViewer);
58 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM, PetscViewer);
59 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *);
60 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM, Vec *);
61 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM, Vec *);
62 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalVector(DM, Vec *);
63 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreLocalVector(DM, Vec *);
64 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalVector(DM, Vec *);
65 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreGlobalVector(DM, Vec *);
66 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearGlobalVectors(DM);
67 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearLocalVectors(DM);
68 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(DM);
69 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearNamedLocalVectors(DM);
70 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasNamedGlobalVector(DM, const char *, PetscBool *);
71 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNamedGlobalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
72 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreNamedGlobalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
73 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasNamedLocalVector(DM, const char *, PetscBool *);
74 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNamedLocalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
75 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(DM, const char *, Vec *);
76 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *);
77 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM, PetscInt *, char ***, IS **);
78 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM, PetscInt *);
79 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM, ISColoringType, ISColoring *);
80 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM, Mat *);
81 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM, PetscBool);
82 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM, PetscBool);
83 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM, PetscBool);
84 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM, DMBlockingType);
85 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM, DMBlockingType *);
86 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM, DM, Mat *, Vec *);
87 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM, DM, Mat *);
88 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM, DM, Mat *);
89 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM, DM, Mat *);
90 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM, Vec *);
91 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, void *);
92 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, void *);
93 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM, MPI_Comm, DM *);
94 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM, MPI_Comm, DM *);
95 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM, DM *);
96 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM, DM);
97 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM, DM *);
98 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM, DM);
99 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM, PetscInt, DM[]);
100 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM, PetscInt, DM[]);
101 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
102 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
103 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
104 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), void *);
105 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM);
106 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM, Mat, DM);
107 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec);
108 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM, PetscInt, DM *);
109 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM);
110 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM, PetscObject, const char[]);
111 
112 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerate(DM, const char[], PetscBool, DM *);
113 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerateRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscBool, DM *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscReal *, DM *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, DMLabel, DMLabel, DM *), PetscInt);
114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerateRegisterAll(void);
115 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGenerateRegisterDestroy(void);
116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGeomModelRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]));
117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGeomModelRegisterAll(void);
118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGeomModelRegisterDestroy(void);
119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAdaptLabel(DM, DMLabel, DM *);
120 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAdaptMetric(DM, Vec, DMLabel, DMLabel, DM *);
121 
122 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM);
123 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM, DM, Mat, Vec *);
124 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMDACreateAggregates()", ) PetscErrorCode DMCreateAggregates(DM, DM, Mat *);
125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), void *);
126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec, void *), void *);
127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM, Vec, InsertMode, Vec);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM, DMType, DM *);
136 
137 /* Topology support */
138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM, PetscInt *);
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM, PetscInt);
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM, PetscBool *);
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM, PetscBool);
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM, PetscInt *, const PetscMPIInt **);
144 
145 /* Coordinate support */
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateDM(DM, DM *);
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateDM(DM, DM);
148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinateDM(DM, DM *);
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinateDM(DM, DM);
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateDim(DM, PetscInt *);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateDim(DM, PetscInt);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateSection(DM, PetscSection *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateSection(DM, PetscInt, PetscSection);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinateSection(DM, PetscSection *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinateSection(DM, PetscInt, PetscSection);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinates(DM, Vec *);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinates(DM, Vec);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinates(DM, Vec *);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinates(DM, Vec);
160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalSetUp(DM);
161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec *);
162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalNoncollective(DM, Vec *);
163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalTuple(DM, IS, PetscSection *, Vec *);
164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec);
165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinatesLocalSetUp(DM);
166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec *);
167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellCoordinatesLocalNoncollective(DM, Vec *);
168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(DM, Vec);
169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinateField(DM, DMField *);
170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateField(DM, DMField);
171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalBoundingBox(DM, PetscReal[], PetscReal[]);
172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBoundingBox(DM, PetscReal[], PetscReal[]);
173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoordinateDisc(DM, PetscFE, PetscBool);
174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocatePoints(DM, Vec, DMPointLocationType, PetscSF *);
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSnapToGeomModel(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]);
176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetSnapToGeomModel(DM, const char[]);
177 
178 /* Periodicity support */
179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetPeriodicity(DM, const PetscReal *[], const PetscReal *[], const PetscReal *[]);
180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetPeriodicity(DM, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[]);
181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalizeCoordinate(DM, const PetscScalar[], PetscBool, PetscScalar[]);
182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMLocalizeCoordinates(DM);
183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalized(DM, PetscBool *);
184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoordinatesLocalizedLocal(DM, PetscBool *);
185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetSparseLocalize(DM, PetscBool *);
186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetSparseLocalize(DM, PetscBool);
187 
188 /* block hook interface */
189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), void *);
190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), void *);
191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM);
192 
193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM, const char[]);
194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM, const char[]);
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM, const char *[]);
196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM, VecType);
197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM, VecType *);
198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM, MatType);
199 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM, MatType *);
200 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM, ISColoringType);
201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM, ISColoringType *);
202 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM, void *);
203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **));
204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM, void *);
205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, Vec, Vec));
206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM, PetscBool *);
207 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM, PetscBool *);
208 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM, PetscBool *);
209 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM, PetscBool *);
210 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM, Vec, Vec);
211 
212 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], IS *, DM *);
213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM[], PetscInt, IS **, DM *);
214 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSubDM(DM, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], IS *, DM *);
215 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSuperDM(DM[], PetscInt, IS **, DM *);
216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM, PetscInt *, char ***, IS **, DM **);
217 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM, PetscInt *, char ***, IS **, IS **, DM **);
218 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM, PetscInt, DM *, VecScatter **, VecScatter **, VecScatter **);
219 
220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM, PetscInt *);
221 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM, PetscInt);
222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM, PetscInt *);
223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM, PetscInt);
224 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMFinalizePackage(void);
225 
226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec, DM *);
227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec, DM);
228 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat, DM *);
229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat, DM);
230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat, MatFDColoring);
231 
232 typedef struct NLF_DAAD *NLF;
233 
234 #define DM_FILE_CLASSID 1211221
235 
236 /* FEM support */
237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[]);
238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[]);
239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[]);
241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM, const char[], PetscReal, Vec);
242 
243 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (**)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode (**)(DM, PetscInt, PetscInt, MatNullSpace *));
247 
248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetSection(DM, PetscSection *); /* Use DMGetLocalSection() in new code (since v3.12) */
249 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetSection(DM, PetscSection);   /* Use DMSetLocalSection() in new code (since v3.12) */
250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM, PetscSection *);
251 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM, PetscSection);
252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM, PetscSection *);
253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM, PetscSection);
254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionPermutation(DM, IS *, PetscBT *);
255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetDefault(DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag *);
256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetDefault(DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag);
257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetType(DM, MatOrderingType *);
258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetType(DM, MatOrderingType);
259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM, PetscBool);
260 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMGetSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultSection(DM dm, PetscSection *s)
261 {
262   return DMGetSection(dm, s);
263 }
264 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMSetSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultSection(DM dm, PetscSection s)
265 {
266   return DMSetSection(dm, s);
267 }
268 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMGetGlobalSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *s)
269 {
270   return DMGetGlobalSection(dm, s);
271 }
272 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 9, 0, "DMSetGlobalSection()", ) PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection s)
273 {
274   return DMSetGlobalSection(dm, s);
275 }
276 
277 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM, PetscSF *);
278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM, PetscSF);
279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM, PetscSection, PetscSection);
280 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMGetSectionSF()", ) PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultSF(DM dm, PetscSF *s)
281 {
282   return DMGetSectionSF(dm, s);
283 }
284 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMSetSectionSF()", ) PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultSF(DM dm, PetscSF s)
285 {
286   return DMSetSectionSF(dm, s);
287 }
288 static inline PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 12, 0, "DMCreateSectionSF()", ) PetscErrorCode DMCreateDefaultSF(DM dm, PetscSection l, PetscSection g)
289 {
290   return DMCreateSectionSF(dm, l, g);
291 }
292 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM, PetscSF *);
293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM, PetscSF);
294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM, PetscSF *);
295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM, PetscSF);
296 
297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM, PetscSection *, Mat *, Vec *);
298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM, PetscSection, Mat, Vec);
299 
300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM, DM *);
301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM, PetscInt, PetscReal);
303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM, PetscViewer, const char[], PetscInt, PetscReal *);
304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceLength(DM, PetscViewer, const char[], PetscInt *);
305 
306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM, PetscInt *);
307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM, PetscInt);
308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel *, PetscObject *);
309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel, PetscObject);
310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM, DMLabel, PetscObject);
311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool);
312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool *);
313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM);
314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM, DM);
315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool, PetscBool);
317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM, PetscBool, PetscBool);
319 
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM, PetscInt *);
321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM, PetscDS *);
322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM, PetscInt, PetscDS *, PetscDS *);
323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM, DMLabel, IS *, PetscDS *, PetscDS *);
324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM, DMLabel, IS, PetscDS, PetscDS);
325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel *, IS *, PetscDS *, PetscDS *);
326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel, IS, PetscDS, PetscDS);
327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM, PetscDS, PetscInt *);
328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM, PetscInt, const char[], PetscInt, PetscFE *);
329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM);
330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM);
331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM, DM);
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM, DM);
333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM, PetscReal, Vec, Vec);
334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM, PetscInt *);
335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM, DMLabel, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM, DMLabel, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec);
337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM, DMLabel[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM, DM);
339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearAuxiliaryVec(DM);
340 
341 /*MC
342   DMInterpolationInfo - Structure for holding information about interpolation on a mesh
343 
344   Synopsis:
345     comm   - The communicator
346     dim    - The spatial dimension of points
347     nInput - The number of input points
348     points - The input point coordinates
349     cells  - The cell containing each point
350     n      - The number of local points
351     coords - The point coordinates
352     dof    - The number of components to interpolate
353 
354   Level: intermediate
355 
356 .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolationCreate()`, `DMInterpolationEvaluate()`, `DMInterpolationAddPoints()`
357 M*/
358 struct _DMInterpolationInfo {
359   MPI_Comm   comm;
360   PetscInt   dim;    /*1 The spatial dimension of points */
361   PetscInt   nInput; /* The number of input points */
362   PetscReal *points; /* The input point coordinates */
363   PetscInt  *cells;  /* The cell containing each point */
364   PetscInt   n;      /* The number of local points */
365   Vec        coords; /* The point coordinates */
366   PetscInt   dof;    /* The number of components to interpolate */
367 };
368 typedef struct _DMInterpolationInfo *DMInterpolationInfo;
369 
370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationCreate(MPI_Comm, DMInterpolationInfo *);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetDim(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt);
372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetDim(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt *);
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetDof(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetDof(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt *);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationAddPoints(DMInterpolationInfo, PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetUp(DMInterpolationInfo, DM, PetscBool, PetscBool);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetCoordinates(DMInterpolationInfo, Vec *);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetVector(DMInterpolationInfo, Vec *);
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationRestoreVector(DMInterpolationInfo, Vec *);
380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationEvaluate(DMInterpolationInfo, DM, Vec, Vec);
381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationDestroy(DMInterpolationInfo *);
382 
383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM, const char[]);
384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM, PetscInt, const char[]);
385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt *);
386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt);
387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt);
388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM, const char[], PetscInt *);
389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM, const char[], IS *);
390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM, const char[], PetscInt, PetscInt *);
391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM, const char[], PetscInt, IS *);
392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM, const char[], PetscInt, IS);
393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM, const char[], PetscInt);
394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM, const char[], PetscBool *);
395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM, const char[], PetscBool);
396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetFirstLabeledPoint(DM, DM, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDS *);
397 
398 /*E
399    DMCopyLabelsMode - Determines how `DMCopyLabels()` behaves when there is a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name
400 
401    Values:
402 +  `DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE` - replace label in destination by label from source
403 .  `DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP`    - keep destination label
404 -  `DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL`    - generate an error
405 
406    Level: advanced
407 
408 .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DMLabel`, `DM`, `DMCompareLabels()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
409 E*/
410 typedef enum {
411   DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE,
412   DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP,
413   DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL
414 } DMCopyLabelsMode;
415 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[];
416 
417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM, PetscInt *);
418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM, PetscInt, const char **);
419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM, const char[], PetscBool *);
420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM, const char *, DMLabel *);
421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM, DMLabel);
422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM, PetscInt, DMLabel *);
423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM, DMLabel);
424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM, const char[], DMLabel *);
425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM, DMLabel *, PetscBool);
426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM, DM, PetscCopyMode, PetscBool, DMCopyLabelsMode emode);
427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM, DM, PetscBool *, char **);
428 
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM, DMBoundaryConditionType, const char[], DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void *, PetscInt *);
430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM, PetscInt, PetscBool *);
431 
432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, InsertMode, Vec);
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM, PetscReal, Vec, void (**)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec, void (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec, void (**)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM, PetscReal, DMLabel, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec, void (**)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), InsertMode, Vec);
440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, Vec, PetscReal *);
441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, Vec, const PetscReal[], PetscReal *);
442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM, PetscReal, PetscErrorCode (**)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **, Vec, PetscReal *);
443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM, Vec, PetscReal[], Vec *);
444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM, PetscBool *);
445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM, DM);
446 
447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM, DM, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
448 
449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM, PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, void *), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **));
450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM);
451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM, const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*)(DM, PetscViewerAndFormat *), PetscBool *);
452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM);
453 
454 static inline PetscBool DMPolytopeTypeIsHybrid(DMPolytopeType ct)
455 {
456   switch (ct) {
457   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
458   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
459   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
460   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
461     return PETSC_TRUE;
462   default:
463     return PETSC_FALSE;
464   }
465 }
466 
467 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(DMPolytopeType ct)
468 {
469   switch (ct) {
470   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
471     return 0;
472   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
473   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
474     return 1;
475   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
476   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
477   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
478   case DM_POLYTOPE_UNKNOWN_FACE:
479     return 2;
480   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
481   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
482   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
483   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
484   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
485   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
486   case DM_POLYTOPE_UNKNOWN_CELL:
487     return 3;
488   default:
489     return -1;
490   }
491 }
492 
493 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(DMPolytopeType ct)
494 {
495   switch (ct) {
496   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
497     return 0;
498   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
499     return 2;
500   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
501     return 2;
502   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
503     return 3;
504   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
505     return 4;
506   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
507     return 4;
508   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
509     return 4;
510   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
511     return 6;
512   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
513     return 5;
514   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
515     return 5;
516   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
517     return 6;
518   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
519     return 5;
520   default:
521     return -1;
522   }
523 }
524 
525 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(DMPolytopeType ct)
526 {
527   switch (ct) {
528   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
529     return 1;
530   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
531     return 2;
532   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
533     return 2;
534   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
535     return 3;
536   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
537     return 4;
538   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
539     return 4;
540   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
541     return 4;
542   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
543     return 8;
544   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
545     return 6;
546   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
547     return 6;
548   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
549     return 8;
550   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
551     return 5;
552   default:
553     return -1;
554   }
555 }
556 
557 static inline DMPolytopeType DMPolytopeTypeSimpleShape(PetscInt dim, PetscBool simplex)
558 {
559   return dim == 0 ? DM_POLYTOPE_POINT : (dim == 1 ? DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT : (dim == 2 ? (simplex ? DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE : DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL) : (dim == 3 ? (simplex ? DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON : DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON) : DM_POLYTOPE_UNKNOWN)));
560 }
561 
562 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(DMPolytopeType ct)
563 {
564   switch (ct) {
565   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
566     return 1;
567   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
568     return 2;
569   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
570     return 2;
571   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
572     return 6;
573   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
574     return 8;
575   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
576     return 4;
577   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
578     return 24;
579   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
580     return 48;
581   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
582     return 12;
583   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
584     return 12;
585   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
586     return 16;
587   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
588     return 8;
589   default:
590     return -1;
591   }
592 }
593 
594 /* An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face */
595 static inline const PetscInt *DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o)
596 {
597   static const PetscInt pntArr[1 * 2] = {0, 0};
598   /* a: swap */
599   static const PetscInt segArr[2 * 2 * 2] = {1, 0, 0, 0, /* -1: a */
600                                              0, 0, 1, 0,
601                                              /*  0: e */};
602   /* a: swap first two
603      b: swap last two */
604   static const PetscInt triArr[6 * 3 * 2] = {0, -1, 2, -1, 1, -1, /* -3: b */
605                                              2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -1, /* -2: aba */
606                                              1, -1, 0, -1, 2, -1, /* -1: a */
607                                              0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  /*  0: identity */
608                                              1, 0,  2, 0,  0, 0,  /*  1: ba */
609                                              2, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,
610                                              /*  2: ab */};
611   /* a: forward cyclic permutation
612      b: swap first and last pairs */
613   static const PetscInt quadArr[8 * 4 * 2] = {1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -4: b */
614                                               0, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, 1, -1, /* -3: b a^3 = a b */
615                                               3, -1, 2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -1, /* -2: b a^2 = a^2 b */
616                                               2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -1, /* -1: b a   = a^3 b */
617                                               0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  0: identity */
618                                               1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  0, 0,  /*  1: a */
619                                               2, 0,  3, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,  /*  2: a^2 */
620                                               3, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,
621                                               /*  3: a^3 */};
622   /* r: rotate 180
623      b: swap top and bottom segments */
624   static const PetscInt tsegArr[4 * 4 * 2] = {1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -2: r b */
625                                               0, -1, 1, -1, 3, 0,  2, 0,  /* -1: r */
626                                               0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  0: identity */
627                                               1, 0,  0, 0,  2, -1, 3, -1,
628                                               /*  1: b */};
629   /* https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Symmetric_group_S4 */
630   static const PetscInt tetArr[24 * 4 * 2] = {3, -2, 2, -3, 0, -1, 1, -1, /* -12: (1324)   p22 */
631                                               3, -1, 1, -3, 2, -1, 0, -1, /* -11: (14)     p21 */
632                                               3, -3, 0, -3, 1, -1, 2, -1, /* -10: (1234)   p18 */
633                                               2, -1, 3, -1, 1, -3, 0, -2, /*  -9: (1423)   p17 */
634                                               2, -3, 0, -1, 3, -2, 1, -3, /*  -8: (1342)   p13 */
635                                               2, -2, 1, -2, 0, -2, 3, -2, /*  -7: (24)     p14 */
636                                               1, -2, 0, -2, 2, -2, 3, -1, /*  -6: (34)     p6  */
637                                               1, -1, 3, -3, 0, -3, 2, -2, /*  -5: (1243)   p10 */
638                                               1, -3, 2, -1, 3, -1, 0, -3, /*  -4: (1432)   p9  */
639                                               0, -3, 1, -1, 3, -3, 2, -3, /*  -3: (12)     p1  */
640                                               0, -2, 2, -2, 1, -2, 3, -3, /*  -2: (23)     p2  */
641                                               0, -1, 3, -2, 2, -3, 1, -2, /*  -1: (13)     p5  */
642                                               0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*   0: ()       p0  */
643                                               0, 1,  3, 1,  1, 2,  2, 0,  /*   1: (123)    p4  */
644                                               0, 2,  2, 1,  3, 0,  1, 2,  /*   2: (132)    p3  */
645                                               1, 2,  0, 1,  3, 1,  2, 2,  /*   3: (12)(34) p7  */
646                                               1, 0,  2, 0,  0, 0,  3, 1,  /*   4: (243)    p8  */
647                                               1, 1,  3, 2,  2, 2,  0, 0,  /*   5: (143)    p11 */
648                                               2, 1,  3, 0,  0, 2,  1, 0,  /*   6: (13)(24) p16 */
649                                               2, 2,  1, 1,  3, 2,  0, 2,  /*   7: (142)    p15 */
650                                               2, 0,  0, 0,  1, 0,  3, 2,  /*   8: (234)    p12 */
651                                               3, 2,  2, 2,  1, 1,  0, 1,  /*   9: (14)(23) p23 */
652                                               3, 0,  0, 2,  2, 1,  1, 1,  /*  10: (134)    p19 */
653                                               3, 1,  1, 2,  0, 1,  2, 1 /*  11: (124)    p20 */};
654   /* Each rotation determines a permutation of the four diagonals, and this defines the isomorphism with S_4 */
655   static const PetscInt hexArr[48 * 6 * 2] = {
656     2, -3, 3, -2, 4, -2, 5, -3, 1, -3, 0, -1, /* -24: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
657     4, -2, 5, -2, 0, -1, 1, -4, 3, -2, 2, -3, /* -23: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
658     5, -3, 4, -1, 1, -2, 0, -3, 3, -4, 2, -1, /* -22: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
659     3, -1, 2, -4, 4, -4, 5, -1, 0, -4, 1, -4, /* -21: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
660     3, -3, 2, -2, 5, -1, 4, -4, 1, -1, 0, -3, /* -20: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
661     4, -4, 5, -4, 1, -4, 0, -1, 2, -4, 3, -1, /* -19: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
662     2, -1, 3, -4, 5, -3, 4, -2, 0, -2, 1, -2, /* -18: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
663     5, -1, 4, -3, 0, -3, 1, -2, 2, -2, 3, -3, /* -17: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
664     4, -3, 5, -1, 3, -2, 2, -4, 1, -4, 0, -4, /* -16: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
665     5, -4, 4, -4, 3, -4, 2, -2, 0, -3, 1, -1, /* -15: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
666     3, -4, 2, -1, 1, -1, 0, -4, 4, -4, 5, -4, /* -14: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
667     2, -2, 3, -3, 0, -2, 1, -3, 4, -2, 5, -2, /* -13: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
668     1, -3, 0, -1, 4, -1, 5, -4, 3, -1, 2, -4, /* -12: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
669     1, -1, 0, -3, 5, -4, 4, -1, 2, -1, 3, -4, /* -11: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
670     5, -2, 4, -2, 2, -2, 3, -4, 1, -2, 0, -2, /* -10: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
671     1, -2, 0, -2, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, 5, -3, /*  -9: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
672     4, -1, 5, -3, 2, -4, 3, -2, 0, -1, 1, -3, /*  -8: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
673     3, -2, 2, -3, 0, -4, 1, -1, 5, -1, 4, -3, /*  -7: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
674     1, -4, 0, -4, 3, -1, 2, -1, 5, -4, 4, -4, /*  -6: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
675     2, -4, 3, -1, 1, -3, 0, -2, 5, -3, 4, -1, /*  -5: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
676     0, -4, 1, -4, 4, -3, 5, -2, 2, -3, 3, -2, /*  -4: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
677     0, -3, 1, -1, 3, -3, 2, -3, 4, -3, 5, -1, /*  -3: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
678     0, -2, 1, -2, 5, -2, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -2, /*  -2: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
679     0, -1, 1, -3, 2, -3, 3, -3, 5, -2, 4, -2, /*  -1: reflect bottom and use -3 on top */
680     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  5, 0,  /*   0: identity */
681     0, 1,  1, 3,  5, 3,  4, 0,  2, 0,  3, 1,  /*   1: 90  rotation about z */
682     0, 2,  1, 2,  3, 0,  2, 0,  5, 3,  4, 1,  /*   2: 180 rotation about z */
683     0, 3,  1, 1,  4, 0,  5, 3,  3, 0,  2, 1,  /*   3: 270 rotation about z */
684     2, 3,  3, 2,  1, 0,  0, 3,  4, 3,  5, 1,  /*   4: 90  rotation about x */
685     1, 3,  0, 1,  3, 2,  2, 2,  4, 2,  5, 2,  /*   5: 180 rotation about x */
686     3, 1,  2, 0,  0, 1,  1, 2,  4, 1,  5, 3,  /*   6: 270 rotation about x */
687     4, 0,  5, 0,  2, 1,  3, 3,  1, 1,  0, 3,  /*   7: 90  rotation about y */
688     1, 1,  0, 3,  2, 2,  3, 2,  5, 1,  4, 3,  /*   8: 180 rotation about y */
689     5, 1,  4, 3,  2, 3,  3, 1,  0, 0,  1, 0,  /*   9: 270 rotation about y */
690     1, 0,  0, 0,  5, 1,  4, 2,  3, 2,  2, 3,  /*  10: 180 rotation about x+y */
691     1, 2,  0, 2,  4, 2,  5, 1,  2, 2,  3, 3,  /*  11: 180 rotation about x-y */
692     2, 1,  3, 0,  0, 3,  1, 0,  5, 0,  4, 0,  /*  12: 180 rotation about y+z */
693     3, 3,  2, 2,  1, 2,  0, 1,  5, 2,  4, 2,  /*  13: 180 rotation about y-z */
694     5, 3,  4, 1,  3, 1,  2, 3,  1, 3,  0, 1,  /*  14: 180 rotation about z+x */
695     4, 2,  5, 2,  3, 3,  2, 1,  0, 2,  1, 2,  /*  15: 180 rotation about z-x */
696     5, 0,  4, 0,  0, 0,  1, 3,  3, 1,  2, 0,  /*  16: 120 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
697     2, 0,  3, 1,  5, 0,  4, 3,  1, 0,  0, 0,  /*  17: 240 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
698     4, 3,  5, 1,  1, 1,  0, 2,  3, 3,  2, 2,  /*  18: 120 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
699     3, 2,  2, 3,  5, 2,  4, 1,  0, 1,  1, 3,  /*  19: 240 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
700     3, 0,  2, 1,  4, 1,  5, 2,  1, 2,  0, 2,  /*  20: 120 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
701     5, 2,  4, 2,  1, 3,  0, 0,  2, 3,  3, 2,  /*  21: 240 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
702     4, 1,  5, 3,  0, 2,  1, 1,  2, 1,  3, 0,  /*  22: 120 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
703     2, 2,  3, 3,  4, 3,  5, 0,  0, 3,  1, 1,  /*  23: 240 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
704   };
705   static const PetscInt tripArr[12 * 5 * 2] = {
706     1, -3, 0, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, 2, -1, /* -6: reflect bottom and top */
707     1, -1, 0, -3, 4, -1, 2, -1, 3, -1, /* -5: reflect bottom and top */
708     1, -2, 0, -2, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, /* -4: reflect bottom and top */
709     0, -3, 1, -1, 3, -3, 2, -3, 4, -3, /* -3: reflect bottom and top */
710     0, -2, 1, -2, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, /* -2: reflect bottom and top */
711     0, -1, 1, -3, 2, -3, 4, -3, 3, -3, /* -1: reflect bottom and top */
712     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  0: identity */
713     0, 1,  1, 2,  4, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  1: 120 rotation about z */
714     0, 2,  1, 1,  3, 0,  4, 0,  2, 0,  /*  2: 240 rotation about z */
715     1, 1,  0, 2,  2, 2,  4, 2,  3, 2,  /*  3: 180 rotation about y of 0 */
716     1, 0,  0, 0,  4, 2,  3, 2,  2, 2,  /*  4: 180 rotation about y of 1 */
717     1, 2,  0, 1,  3, 2,  2, 2,  4, 2,  /*  5: 180 rotation about y of 2 */
718   };
719   /* a: rotate 120 about z
720      b: swap top and bottom segments
721      r: reflect */
722   static const PetscInt ttriArr[12 * 5 * 2] = {
723     1, -3, 0, -3, 2, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, /* -6: r b a^2 */
724     1, -2, 0, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, 2, -2, /* -5: r b a */
725     1, -1, 0, -1, 3, -2, 2, -2, 4, -2, /* -4: r b */
726     0, -3, 1, -3, 2, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, /* -3: r a^2 */
727     0, -2, 1, -2, 4, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -2: r a */
728     0, -1, 1, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, 4, -1, /* -1: r */
729     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  0: identity */
730     0, 1,  1, 1,  3, 0,  4, 0,  2, 0,  /*  1: a */
731     0, 2,  1, 2,  4, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  2: a^2 */
732     1, 0,  0, 0,  2, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  /*  3: b */
733     1, 1,  0, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  2, 1,  /*  4: b a */
734     1, 2,  0, 2,  4, 1,  2, 1,  3, 1,  /*  5: b a^2 */
735   };
736   /* a: rotate 90 about z
737      b: swap top and bottom segments
738      r: reflect */
739   static const PetscInt tquadArr[16 * 6 * 2] = {
740     1, -4, 0, -4, 3, -2, 2, -2, 5, -2, 4, -2, /* -8: r b a^3 */
741     1, -3, 0, -3, 2, -2, 5, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, /* -7: r b a^2 */
742     1, -2, 0, -2, 5, -2, 4, -2, 3, -2, 2, -2, /* -6: r b a */
743     1, -1, 0, -1, 4, -2, 3, -2, 2, -2, 5, -2, /* -5: r b */
744     0, -4, 1, -4, 3, -1, 2, -1, 5, -1, 4, -1, /* -4: r a^3 */
745     0, -3, 1, -3, 2, -1, 5, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, /* -3: r a^2 */
746     0, -2, 1, -2, 5, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, /* -2: r a */
747     0, -1, 1, -1, 4, -1, 3, -1, 2, -1, 5, -1, /* -1: r */
748     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  5, 0,  /*  0: identity */
749     0, 1,  1, 1,  3, 0,  4, 0,  5, 0,  2, 0,  /*  1: a */
750     0, 2,  1, 2,  4, 0,  5, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  2: a^2 */
751     0, 3,  1, 3,  5, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  3: a^3 */
752     1, 0,  0, 0,  2, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  5, 1,  /*  4: b */
753     1, 1,  0, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  5, 1,  2, 1,  /*  5: b a */
754     1, 2,  0, 2,  4, 1,  5, 1,  2, 1,  3, 1,  /*  6: b a^2 */
755     1, 3,  0, 3,  5, 1,  2, 1,  3, 1,  4, 1,  /*  7: b a^3 */
756   };
757   static const PetscInt pyrArr[8 * 5 * 2] = {
758     0, -4, 2, -3, 1, -3, 4, -3, 3, -3, /* -4: Reflect bottom face */
759     0, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, 1, -3, 4, -3, /* -3: Reflect bottom face */
760     0, -2, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, 1, -3, /* -2: Reflect bottom face */
761     0, -1, 1, -3, 4, -3, 3, -3, 2, -3, /* -1: Reflect bottom face */
762     0, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  /*  0: identity */
763     0, 1,  4, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  3, 0,  /*  1:  90 rotation about z */
764     0, 2,  3, 0,  4, 0,  1, 0,  2, 0,  /*  2: 180 rotation about z */
765     0, 3,  2, 0,  3, 0,  4, 0,  1, 0,  /*  3: 270 rotation about z */
766   };
767   switch (ct) {
768   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
769     return pntArr;
770   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
771     return &segArr[(o + 1) * 2 * 2];
772   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
773     return &segArr[(o + 1) * 2 * 2];
774   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
775     return &triArr[(o + 3) * 3 * 2];
776   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
777     return &quadArr[(o + 4) * 4 * 2];
778   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
779     return &tsegArr[(o + 2) * 4 * 2];
780   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
781     return &tetArr[(o + 12) * 4 * 2];
782   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
783     return &hexArr[(o + 24) * 6 * 2];
784   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
785     return &tripArr[(o + 6) * 5 * 2];
786   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
787     return &ttriArr[(o + 6) * 5 * 2];
788   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
789     return &tquadArr[(o + 8) * 6 * 2];
790   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
791     return &pyrArr[(o + 4) * 5 * 2];
792   default:
793     return PETSC_NULLPTR;
794   }
795 }
796 
797 /* A vertex arrangement is a vertex order */
798 static inline const PetscInt *DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o)
799 {
800   static const PetscInt pntVerts[1]      = {0};
801   static const PetscInt segVerts[2 * 2]  = {1, 0, 0, 1};
802   static const PetscInt triVerts[6 * 3]  = {1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1};
803   static const PetscInt quadVerts[8 * 4] = {2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2};
804   static const PetscInt tsegVerts[4 * 4] = {3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 0, 1};
805   static const PetscInt tetVerts[24 * 4] = {2, 3, 1, 0, /* -12: (1324)   p22 */
806                                             3, 1, 2, 0, /* -11: (14)     p21 */
807                                             1, 2, 3, 0, /* -10: (1234)   p18 */
808                                             3, 2, 0, 1, /*  -9: (1423)   p17 */
809                                             2, 0, 3, 1, /*  -8: (1342)   p13 */
810                                             0, 3, 2, 1, /*  -7: (24)     p14 */
811                                             0, 1, 3, 2, /*  -6: (34)     p6  */
812                                             1, 3, 0, 2, /*  -5: (1243)   p10 */
813                                             3, 0, 1, 2, /*  -4: (1432    p9  */
814                                             1, 0, 2, 3, /*  -3: (12)     p1  */
815                                             0, 2, 1, 3, /*  -2: (23)     p2  */
816                                             2, 1, 0, 3, /*  -1: (13)     p5  */
817                                             0, 1, 2, 3, /*   0: ()       p0  */
818                                             1, 2, 0, 3, /*   1: (123)    p4  */
819                                             2, 0, 1, 3, /*   2: (132)    p3  */
820                                             1, 0, 3, 2, /*   3: (12)(34) p7  */
821                                             0, 3, 1, 2, /*   4: (243)    p8  */
822                                             3, 1, 0, 2, /*   5: (143)    p11 */
823                                             2, 3, 0, 1, /*   6: (13)(24) p16 */
824                                             3, 0, 2, 1, /*   7: (142)    p15 */
825                                             0, 2, 3, 1, /*   8: (234)    p12 */
826                                             3, 2, 1, 0, /*   9: (14)(23) p23 */
827                                             2, 1, 3, 0, /*  10: (134)    p19 */
828                                             1, 3, 2, 0 /*  11: (124)    p20 */};
829   static const PetscInt hexVerts[48 * 8] = {
830     3, 0, 4, 5, 2, 6, 7, 1, /* -24: reflected 23 */
831     3, 5, 6, 2, 0, 1, 7, 4, /* -23: reflected 22 */
832     4, 0, 1, 7, 5, 6, 2, 3, /* -22: reflected 21 */
833     6, 7, 1, 2, 5, 3, 0, 4, /* -21: reflected 20 */
834     1, 2, 6, 7, 0, 4, 5, 3, /* -20: reflected 19 */
835     6, 2, 3, 5, 7, 4, 0, 1, /* -19: reflected 18 */
836     4, 5, 3, 0, 7, 1, 2, 6, /* -18: reflected 17 */
837     1, 7, 4, 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, /* -17: reflected 16 */
838     2, 3, 5, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, /* -16: reflected 15 */
839     7, 4, 0, 1, 6, 2, 3, 5, /* -15: reflected 14 */
840     7, 1, 2, 6, 4, 5, 3, 0, /* -14: reflected 13 */
841     0, 4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 6, 7, /* -13: reflected 12 */
842     5, 4, 7, 6, 3, 2, 1, 0, /* -12: reflected 11 */
843     7, 6, 5, 4, 1, 0, 3, 2, /* -11: reflected 10 */
844     0, 1, 7, 4, 3, 5, 6, 2, /* -10: reflected  9 */
845     4, 7, 6, 5, 0, 3, 2, 1, /*  -9: reflected  8 */
846     5, 6, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 7, /*  -8: reflected  7 */
847     2, 6, 7, 1, 3, 0, 4, 5, /*  -7: reflected  6 */
848     6, 5, 4, 7, 2, 1, 0, 3, /*  -6: reflected  5 */
849     5, 3, 0, 4, 6, 7, 1, 2, /*  -5: reflected  4 */
850     2, 1, 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, /*  -4: reflected  3 */
851     1, 0, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, /*  -3: reflected  2 */
852     0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5, /*  -2: reflected  1 */
853     3, 2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 7, 6, /*  -1: reflected  0 */
854     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*   0: identity */
855     1, 2, 3, 0, 7, 4, 5, 6, /*   1: 90  rotation about z */
856     2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, /*   2: 180 rotation about z */
857     3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 4, /*   3: 270 rotation about z */
858     4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 6, 2, 1, /*   4: 90  rotation about x */
859     7, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 0, /*   5: 180 rotation about x */
860     1, 7, 6, 2, 0, 3, 5, 4, /*   6: 270 rotation about x */
861     3, 2, 6, 5, 0, 4, 7, 1, /*   7: 90  rotation about y */
862     5, 6, 7, 4, 3, 0, 1, 2, /*   8: 180 rotation about y */
863     4, 7, 1, 0, 5, 3, 2, 6, /*   9: 270 rotation about y */
864     4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, /*  10: 180 rotation about x+y */
865     6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1, /*  11: 180 rotation about x-y */
866     3, 5, 4, 0, 2, 1, 7, 6, /*  12: 180 rotation about y+z */
867     6, 2, 1, 7, 5, 4, 0, 3, /*  13: 180 rotation about y-z */
868     1, 0, 4, 7, 2, 6, 5, 3, /*  14: 180 rotation about z+x */
869     6, 5, 3, 2, 7, 1, 0, 4, /*  15: 180 rotation about z-x */
870     0, 4, 7, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5, /*  16: 120 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
871     0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 7, 6, 2, /*  17: 240 rotation about x+y+z (v0v6) */
872     5, 3, 2, 6, 4, 7, 1, 0, /*  18: 120 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
873     7, 6, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3, 5, /*  19: 240 rotation about x+y-z (v4v2) */
874     2, 1, 7, 6, 3, 5, 4, 0, /*  20: 120 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
875     7, 1, 0, 4, 6, 5, 3, 2, /*  21: 240 rotation about x-y+z (v1v5) */
876     2, 6, 5, 3, 1, 0, 4, 7, /*  22: 120 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
877     5, 4, 0, 3, 6, 2, 1, 7, /*  23: 240 rotation about x-y-z (v7v3) */
878   };
879   static const PetscInt tripVerts[12 * 6] = {
880     4, 3, 5, 2, 1, 0, /* -6: reflect bottom and top */
881     5, 4, 3, 1, 0, 2, /* -5: reflect bottom and top */
882     3, 5, 4, 0, 2, 1, /* -4: reflect bottom and top */
883     1, 0, 2, 5, 4, 3, /* -3: reflect bottom and top */
884     0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, /* -2: reflect bottom and top */
885     2, 1, 0, 4, 3, 5, /* -1: reflect bottom and top */
886     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, /*  0: identity */
887     1, 2, 0, 5, 3, 4, /*  1: 120 rotation about z */
888     2, 0, 1, 4, 5, 3, /*  2: 240 rotation about z */
889     4, 5, 3, 2, 0, 1, /*  3: 180 rotation about y of 0 */
890     3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, /*  4: 180 rotation about y of 1 */
891     5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 0, /*  5: 180 rotation about y of 2 */
892   };
893   static const PetscInt ttriVerts[12 * 6] = {
894     4, 3, 5, 1, 0, 2, /* -6: r b a^2 */
895     3, 5, 4, 0, 2, 1, /* -5: r b a */
896     5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, /* -4: r b */
897     1, 0, 2, 4, 3, 5, /* -3: r a^2 */
898     0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, /* -2: r a */
899     2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 3, /* -1: r */
900     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, /*  0: identity */
901     1, 2, 0, 4, 5, 3, /*  1: a */
902     2, 0, 1, 5, 3, 4, /*  2: a^2 */
903     3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, /*  3: b */
904     4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 0, /*  4: b a */
905     5, 3, 4, 2, 0, 1, /*  5: b a^2 */
906   };
907   /* a: rotate 90 about z
908      b: swap top and bottom segments
909      r: reflect */
910   static const PetscInt tquadVerts[16 * 8] = {
911     6, 5, 4, 7, 2, 1, 0, 3, /* -8: r b a^3 */
912     5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2, /* -7: r b a^2 */
913     4, 7, 6, 5, 0, 3, 2, 1, /* -6: r b a */
914     7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, /* -5: r b */
915     2, 1, 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, /* -4: r a^3 */
916     1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6, /* -3: r a^2 */
917     0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5, /* -2: r a */
918     3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4, /* -1: r */
919     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*  0: identity */
920     1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4, /*  1: a */
921     2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, /*  2: a^2 */
922     3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6, /*  3: a^3 */
923     4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, /*  4: b */
924     5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0, /*  5: b a */
925     6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1, /*  6: b a^2 */
926     7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2, /*  7: b a^3 */
927   };
928   static const PetscInt pyrVerts[8 * 5] = {
929     2, 1, 0, 3, 4, /* -4: Reflect bottom face */
930     1, 0, 3, 2, 4, /* -3: Reflect bottom face */
931     0, 3, 2, 1, 4, /* -2: Reflect bottom face */
932     3, 2, 1, 0, 4, /* -1: Reflect bottom face */
933     0, 1, 2, 3, 4, /*  0: identity */
934     1, 2, 3, 0, 4, /*  1:  90 rotation about z */
935     2, 3, 0, 1, 4, /*  2: 180 rotation about z */
936     3, 0, 1, 2, 4, /*  3: 270 rotation about z */
937   };
938   switch (ct) {
939   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
940     return pntVerts;
941   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
942     return &segVerts[(o + 1) * 2];
943   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
944     return &segVerts[(o + 1) * 2];
945   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
946     return &triVerts[(o + 3) * 3];
947   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
948     return &quadVerts[(o + 4) * 4];
949   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
950     return &tsegVerts[(o + 2) * 4];
951   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
952     return &tetVerts[(o + 12) * 4];
953   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
954     return &hexVerts[(o + 24) * 8];
955   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
956     return &tripVerts[(o + 6) * 6];
957   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
958     return &ttriVerts[(o + 6) * 6];
959   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
960     return &tquadVerts[(o + 8) * 8];
961   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
962     return &pyrVerts[(o + 4) * 5];
963   default:
964     return PETSC_NULLPTR;
965   }
966 }
967 
968 /* This is orientation o1 acting on orientation o2 */
969 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o1, PetscInt o2)
970 {
971   static const PetscInt segMult[2 * 2]   = {0, -1, -1, 0};
972   static const PetscInt triMult[6 * 6]   = {0, 2, 1, -3, -1, -2, 1, 0, 2, -2, -3, -1, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, -2, -1, -3, 1, 2, 0, -1, -3, -2, 2, 0, 1};
973   static const PetscInt quadMult[8 * 8]  = {0,  3,  2,  1,  -4, -1, -2, -3, 1,  0,  3,  2,  -3, -4, -1, -2, 2,  1,  0,  3,  -2, -3, -4, -1, 3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4,
974                                             -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  -3, -2, -1, -4, 1,  2,  3,  0,  -2, -1, -4, -3, 2,  3,  0,  1,  -1, -4, -3, -2, 3,  0,  1,  2};
975   static const PetscInt tsegMult[4 * 4]  = {0, 1, -2, -1, 1, 0, -1, -2, -2, -1, 0, 1, -1, -2, 1, 0};
976   static const PetscInt tetMult[24 * 24] = {
977     3,   2,   7,   0,   5,   10,  9,   8,   1,   6,   11,  4,   -12, -7,  -5,  -9,  -10, -2,  -6,  -1,  -11, -3,  -4,  -8,  4,   0,   8,   1,   3,   11,  10,  6,   2,   7,   9,   5,   -11, -9,  -4,  -8,  -12, -1,  -5,  -3,  -10, -2,  -6,  -7,
978     5,   1,   6,   2,   4,   9,   11,  7,   0,   8,   10,  3,   -10, -8,  -6,  -7,  -11, -3,  -4,  -2,  -12, -1,  -5,  -9,  0,   8,   4,   3,   11,  1,   6,   2,   10,  9,   5,   7,   -9,  -4,  -11, -12, -1,  -8,  -3,  -10, -5,  -6,  -7,  -2,
979     1,   6,   5,   4,   9,   2,   7,   0,   11,  10,  3,   8,   -8,  -6,  -10, -11, -3,  -7,  -2,  -12, -4,  -5,  -9,  -1,  2,   7,   3,   5,   10,  0,   8,   1,   9,   11,  4,   6,   -7,  -5,  -12, -10, -2,  -9,  -1,  -11, -6,  -4,  -8,  -3,
980     6,   5,   1,   9,   2,   4,   0,   11,  7,   3,   8,   10,  -6,  -10, -8,  -3,  -7,  -11, -12, -4,  -2,  -9,  -1,  -5,  7,   3,   2,   10,  0,   5,   1,   9,   8,   4,   6,   11,  -5,  -12, -7,  -2,  -9,  -10, -11, -6,  -1,  -8,  -3,  -4,
981     8,   4,   0,   11,  1,   3,   2,   10,  6,   5,   7,   9,   -4,  -11, -9,  -1,  -8,  -12, -10, -5,  -3,  -7,  -2,  -6,  9,   11,  10,  6,   8,   7,   3,   5,   4,   0,   2,   1,   -3,  -1,  -2,  -6,  -4,  -5,  -9,  -7,  -8,  -12, -10, -11,
982     10,  9,   11,  7,   6,   8,   4,   3,   5,   1,   0,   2,   -2,  -3,  -1,  -5,  -6,  -4,  -8,  -9,  -7,  -11, -12, -10, 11,  10,  9,   8,   7,   6,   5,   4,   3,   2,   1,   0,   -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,  -10, -11, -12,
983     -12, -11, -10, -9,  -8,  -7,  -6,  -5,  -4,  -3,  -2,  -1,  0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11,  -11, -10, -12, -8,  -7,  -9,  -5,  -4,  -6,  -2,  -1,  -3,  1,   2,   0,   4,   5,   3,   7,   8,   6,   10,  11,  9,
984     -10, -12, -11, -7,  -9,  -8,  -4,  -6,  -5,  -1,  -3,  -2,  2,   0,   1,   5,   3,   4,   8,   6,   7,   11,  9,   10,  -9,  -5,  -1,  -12, -2,  -4,  -3,  -11, -7,  -6,  -8,  -10, 3,   10,  8,   0,   7,   11,  9,   4,   2,   6,   1,   5,
985     -8,  -4,  -3,  -11, -1,  -6,  -2,  -10, -9,  -5,  -7,  -12, 4,   11,  6,   1,   8,   9,   10,  5,   0,   7,   2,   3,   -7,  -6,  -2,  -10, -3,  -5,  -1,  -12, -8,  -4,  -9,  -11, 5,   9,   7,   2,   6,   10,  11,  3,   1,   8,   0,   4,
986     -3,  -8,  -4,  -6,  -11, -1,  -9,  -2,  -10, -12, -5,  -7,  6,   4,   11,  9,   1,   8,   0,   10,  5,   3,   7,   2,   -2,  -7,  -6,  -5,  -10, -3,  -8,  -1,  -12, -11, -4,  -9,  7,   5,   9,   10,  2,   6,   1,   11,  3,   4,   8,   0,
987     -1,  -9,  -5,  -4,  -12, -2,  -7,  -3,  -11, -10, -6,  -8,  8,   3,   10,  11,  0,   7,   2,   9,   4,   5,   6,   1,   -6,  -2,  -7,  -3,  -5,  -10, -12, -8,  -1,  -9,  -11, -4,  9,   7,   5,   6,   10,  2,   3,   1,   11,  0,   4,   8,
988     -5,  -1,  -9,  -2,  -4,  -12, -11, -7,  -3,  -8,  -10, -6,  10,  8,   3,   7,   11,  0,   4,   2,   9,   1,   5,   6,   -4,  -3,  -8,  -1,  -6,  -11, -10, -9,  -2,  -7,  -12, -5,  11,  6,   4,   8,   9,   1,   5,   0,   10,  2,   3,   7,
989   };
990   static const PetscInt hexMult[48 * 48] = {
991     18,  2,   5,   22,  21,  8,   16,  0,   13,  6,   11,  3,   15,  9,   4,   23,  12,  1,   19,  10,  7,   20,  14,  17,  -24, -10, -20, -16, -12, -21, -4,  -5,  -18, -13, -15, -8,  -2,  -11, -14, -7,  -3,  -22, -6,  -17, -19, -9,  -1,  -23,
992     8,   20,  19,  2,   5,   23,  0,   17,  11,  1,   15,  7,   13,  4,   10,  18,  3,   14,  21,  9,   12,  22,  6,   16,  -23, -13, -17, -7,  -8,  -19, -16, -12, -22, -2,  -14, -5,  -10, -15, -11, -4,  -20, -9,  -21, -3,  -6,  -18, -24, -1,
993     2,   17,  23,  8,   0,   19,  5,   20,  1,   11,  9,   14,  12,  6,   3,   16,  10,  7,   22,  15,  13,  21,  4,   18,  -22, -14, -19, -5,  -15, -17, -10, -2,  -23, -12, -13, -7,  -16, -8,  -4,  -11, -24, -3,  -18, -9,  -1,  -21, -20, -6,
994     21,  5,   2,   16,  18,  0,   22,  8,   4,   12,  3,   11,  14,  7,   13,  20,  6,   10,  17,  1,   9,   23,  15,  19,  -21, -8,  -18, -15, -4,  -24, -12, -14, -20, -7,  -16, -10, -11, -2,  -5,  -13, -6,  -19, -3,  -23, -22, -1,  -9,  -17,
995     16,  8,   0,   21,  22,  2,   18,  5,   12,  4,   1,   10,  9,   15,  6,   19,  13,  11,  23,  3,   14,  17,  7,   20,  -20, -16, -24, -10, -2,  -18, -11, -7,  -21, -14, -8,  -15, -12, -4,  -13, -5,  -9,  -23, -1,  -19, -17, -3,  -6,  -22,
996     5,   19,  20,  0,   8,   17,  2,   23,  10,  3,   7,   15,  6,   12,  11,  22,  1,   9,   16,  14,  4,   18,  13,  21,  -19, -5,  -22, -14, -16, -23, -8,  -11, -17, -4,  -7,  -13, -15, -10, -12, -2,  -21, -6,  -20, -1,  -9,  -24, -18, -3,
997     22,  0,   8,   18,  16,  5,   21,  2,   6,   13,  10,  1,   7,   14,  12,  17,  4,   3,   20,  11,  15,  19,  9,   23,  -18, -15, -21, -8,  -11, -20, -2,  -13, -24, -5,  -10, -16, -4,  -12, -7,  -14, -1,  -17, -9,  -22, -23, -6,  -3,  -19,
998     0,   23,  17,  5,   2,   20,  8,   19,  3,   10,  14,  9,   4,   13,  1,   21,  11,  15,  18,  7,   6,   16,  12,  22,  -17, -7,  -23, -13, -10, -22, -15, -4,  -19, -11, -5,  -14, -8,  -16, -2,  -12, -18, -1,  -24, -6,  -3,  -20, -21, -9,
999     10,  13,  6,   1,   11,  12,  3,   4,   8,   0,   22,  18,  19,  23,  5,   15,  2,   21,  9,   16,  17,  7,   20,  14,  -16, -24, -10, -20, -23, -8,  -19, -6,  -15, -3,  -21, -18, -22, -17, -9,  -1,  -14, -12, -7,  -4,  -11, -13, -5,  -2,
1000     1,   4,   12,  10,  3,   6,   11,  13,  0,   8,   16,  21,  17,  20,  2,   14,  5,   18,  7,   22,  19,  9,   23,  15,  -15, -21, -8,  -18, -17, -10, -22, -3,  -16, -6,  -24, -20, -19, -23, -1,  -9,  -5,  -4,  -13, -12, -2,  -7,  -14, -11,
1001     14,  10,  3,   9,   7,   1,   15,  11,  17,  23,  0,   5,   16,  22,  20,  6,   19,  8,   12,  2,   21,  4,   18,  13,  -14, -19, -5,  -22, -3,  -13, -9,  -20, -7,  -21, -23, -17, -6,  -1,  -24, -18, -12, -16, -2,  -8,  -10, -4,  -11, -15,
1002     7,   3,   10,  15,  14,  11,  9,   1,   20,  19,  5,   0,   18,  21,  17,  4,   23,  2,   13,  8,   22,  6,   16,  12,  -13, -17, -7,  -23, -9,  -14, -3,  -24, -5,  -18, -22, -19, -1,  -6,  -20, -21, -2,  -10, -12, -15, -16, -11, -4,  -8,
1003     13,  14,  15,  12,  4,   9,   6,   7,   21,  22,  23,  20,  2,   0,   18,  3,   16,  17,  1,   19,  8,   11,  5,   10,  -12, -9,  -11, -6,  -21, -4,  -24, -22, -2,  -23, -3,  -1,  -20, -18, -19, -17, -16, -14, -15, -13, -5,  -8,  -10, -7,
1004     6,   9,   7,   4,   12,  14,  13,  15,  16,  18,  17,  19,  0,   2,   22,  1,   21,  23,  3,   20,  5,   10,  8,   11,  -11, -6,  -12, -9,  -20, -2,  -18, -17, -4,  -19, -1,  -3,  -21, -24, -23, -22, -8,  -7,  -10, -5,  -13, -16, -15, -14,
1005     3,   12,  4,   11,  1,   13,  10,  6,   2,   5,   21,  16,  23,  19,  0,   9,   8,   22,  15,  18,  20,  14,  17,  7,   -10, -20, -16, -24, -22, -15, -17, -1,  -8,  -9,  -18, -21, -23, -19, -3,  -6,  -13, -2,  -5,  -11, -4,  -14, -7,  -12,
1006     20,  16,  18,  23,  17,  21,  19,  22,  14,  15,  4,   6,   3,   1,   7,   0,   9,   12,  2,   13,  11,  5,   10,  8,   -9,  -11, -6,  -12, -14, -3,  -13, -10, -1,  -8,  -2,  -4,  -7,  -5,  -16, -15, -23, -20, -22, -18, -24, -19, -17, -21,
1007     11,  6,   13,  3,   10,  4,   1,   12,  5,   2,   18,  22,  20,  17,  8,   7,   0,   16,  14,  21,  23,  15,  19,  9,   -8,  -18, -15, -21, -19, -16, -23, -9,  -10, -1,  -20, -24, -17, -22, -6,  -3,  -7,  -11, -14, -2,  -12, -5,  -13, -4,
1008     9,   11,  1,   14,  15,  3,   7,   10,  23,  17,  2,   8,   21,  18,  19,  13,  20,  5,   4,   0,   16,  12,  22,  6,   -7,  -23, -13, -17, -1,  -5,  -6,  -21, -14, -20, -19, -22, -9,  -3,  -18, -24, -11, -8,  -4,  -16, -15, -2,  -12, -10,
1009     19,  21,  22,  17,  23,  16,  20,  18,  9,   7,   12,  13,  1,   3,   15,  2,   14,  4,   0,   6,   10,  8,   11,  5,   -6,  -12, -9,  -11, -7,  -1,  -5,  -15, -3,  -16, -4,  -2,  -14, -13, -8,  -10, -19, -21, -17, -24, -18, -23, -22, -20,
1010     15,  1,   11,  7,   9,   10,  14,  3,   19,  20,  8,   2,   22,  16,  23,  12,  17,  0,   6,   5,   18,  13,  21,  4,   -5,  -22, -14, -19, -6,  -7,  -1,  -18, -13, -24, -17, -23, -3,  -9,  -21, -20, -4,  -15, -11, -10, -8,  -12, -2,  -16,
1011     4,   15,  14,  6,   13,  7,   12,  9,   18,  16,  20,  23,  5,   8,   21,  11,  22,  19,  10,  17,  0,   3,   2,   1,   -4,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -24, -12, -21, -19, -11, -17, -6,  -9,  -18, -20, -22, -23, -15, -5,  -16, -7,  -14, -10, -8,  -13,
1012     17,  18,  16,  19,  20,  22,  23,  21,  7,   9,   6,   4,   10,  11,  14,  5,   15,  13,  8,   12,  1,   0,   3,   2,   -3,  -4,  -1,  -2,  -13, -9,  -14, -16, -6,  -15, -12, -11, -5,  -7,  -10, -8,  -22, -24, -23, -21, -20, -17, -19, -18,
1013     12,  7,   9,   13,  6,   15,  4,   14,  22,  21,  19,  17,  8,   5,   16,  10,  18,  20,  11,  23,  2,   1,   0,   3,   -2,  -3,  -4,  -1,  -18, -11, -20, -23, -12, -22, -9,  -6,  -24, -21, -17, -19, -10, -13, -8,  -14, -7,  -15, -16, -5,
1014     23,  22,  21,  20,  19,  18,  17,  16,  15,  14,  13,  12,  11,  10,  9,   8,   7,   6,   5,   4,   3,   2,   1,   0,   -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,  -10, -11, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19, -20, -21, -22, -23, -24,
1015     -24, -23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17, -16, -15, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9,  -8,  -7,  -6,  -5,  -4,  -3,  -2,  -1,  0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,
1016     -13, -8,  -10, -14, -7,  -16, -5,  -15, -23, -22, -20, -18, -9,  -6,  -17, -11, -19, -21, -12, -24, -3,  -2,  -1,  -4,  1,   2,   3,   0,   17,  10,  19,  22,  11,  21,  8,   5,   23,  20,  16,  18,  9,   12,  7,   13,  6,   14,  15,  4,
1017     -18, -19, -17, -20, -21, -23, -24, -22, -8,  -10, -7,  -5,  -11, -12, -15, -6,  -16, -14, -9,  -13, -2,  -1,  -4,  -3,  2,   3,   0,   1,   12,  8,   13,  15,  5,   14,  11,  10,  4,   6,   9,   7,   21,  23,  22,  20,  19,  16,  18,  17,
1018     -5,  -16, -15, -7,  -14, -8,  -13, -10, -19, -17, -21, -24, -6,  -9,  -22, -12, -23, -20, -11, -18, -1,  -4,  -3,  -2,  3,   0,   1,   2,   23,  11,  20,  18,  10,  16,  5,   8,   17,  19,  21,  22,  14,  4,   15,  6,   13,  9,   7,   12,
1019     -16, -2,  -12, -8,  -10, -11, -15, -4,  -20, -21, -9,  -3,  -23, -17, -24, -13, -18, -1,  -7,  -6,  -19, -14, -22, -5,  4,   21,  13,  18,  5,   6,   0,   17,  12,  23,  16,  22,  2,   8,   20,  19,  3,   14,  10,  9,   7,   11,  1,   15,
1020     -20, -22, -23, -18, -24, -17, -21, -19, -10, -8,  -13, -14, -2,  -4,  -16, -3,  -15, -5,  -1,  -7,  -11, -9,  -12, -6,  5,   11,  8,   10,  6,   0,   4,   14,  2,   15,  3,   1,   13,  12,  7,   9,   18,  20,  16,  23,  17,  22,  21,  19,
1021     -10, -12, -2,  -15, -16, -4,  -8,  -11, -24, -18, -3,  -9,  -22, -19, -20, -14, -21, -6,  -5,  -1,  -17, -13, -23, -7,  6,   22,  12,  16,  0,   4,   5,   20,  13,  19,  18,  21,  8,   2,   17,  23,  10,  7,   3,   15,  14,  1,   11,  9,
1022     -12, -7,  -14, -4,  -11, -5,  -2,  -13, -6,  -3,  -19, -23, -21, -18, -9,  -8,  -1,  -17, -15, -22, -24, -16, -20, -10, 7,   17,  14,  20,  18,  15,  22,  8,   9,   0,   19,  23,  16,  21,  5,   2,   6,   10,  13,  1,   11,  4,   12,  3,
1023     -21, -17, -19, -24, -18, -22, -20, -23, -15, -16, -5,  -7,  -4,  -2,  -8,  -1,  -10, -13, -3,  -14, -12, -6,  -11, -9,  8,   10,  5,   11,  13,  2,   12,  9,   0,   7,   1,   3,   6,   4,   15,  14,  22,  19,  21,  17,  23,  18,  16,  20,
1024     -4,  -13, -5,  -12, -2,  -14, -11, -7,  -3,  -6,  -22, -17, -24, -20, -1,  -10, -9,  -23, -16, -19, -21, -15, -18, -8,  9,   19,  15,  23,  21,  14,  16,  0,   7,   8,   17,  20,  22,  18,  2,   5,   12,  1,   4,   10,  3,   13,  6,   11,
1025     -7,  -10, -8,  -5,  -13, -15, -14, -16, -17, -19, -18, -20, -1,  -3,  -23, -2,  -22, -24, -4,  -21, -6,  -11, -9,  -12, 10,  5,   11,  8,   19,  1,   17,  16,  3,   18,  0,   2,   20,  23,  22,  21,  7,   6,   9,   4,   12,  15,  14,  13,
1026     -14, -15, -16, -13, -5,  -10, -7,  -8,  -22, -23, -24, -21, -3,  -1,  -19, -4,  -17, -18, -2,  -20, -9,  -12, -6,  -11, 11,  8,   10,  5,   20,  3,   23,  21,  1,   22,  2,   0,   19,  17,  18,  16,  15,  13,  14,  12,  4,   7,   9,   6,
1027     -8,  -4,  -11, -16, -15, -12, -10, -2,  -21, -20, -6,  -1,  -19, -22, -18, -5,  -24, -3,  -14, -9,  -23, -7,  -17, -13, 12,  16,  6,   22,  8,   13,  2,   23,  4,   17,  21,  18,  0,   5,   19,  20,  1,   9,   11,  14,  15,  10,  3,   7,
1028     -15, -11, -4,  -10, -8,  -2,  -16, -12, -18, -24, -1,  -6,  -17, -23, -21, -7,  -20, -9,  -13, -3,  -22, -5,  -19, -14, 13,  18,  4,   21,  2,   12,  8,   19,  6,   20,  22,  16,  5,   0,   23,  17,  11,  15,  1,   7,   9,   3,   10,  14,
1029     -2,  -5,  -13, -11, -4,  -7,  -12, -14, -1,  -9,  -17, -22, -18, -21, -3,  -15, -6,  -19, -8,  -23, -20, -10, -24, -16, 14,  20,  7,   17,  16,  9,   21,  2,   15,  5,   23,  19,  18,  22,  0,   8,   4,   3,   12,  11,  1,   6,   13,  10,
1030     -11, -14, -7,  -2,  -12, -13, -4,  -5,  -9,  -1,  -23, -19, -20, -24, -6,  -16, -3,  -22, -10, -17, -18, -8,  -21, -15, 15,  23,  9,   19,  22,  7,   18,  5,   14,  2,   20,  17,  21,  16,  8,   0,   13,  11,  6,   3,   10,  12,  4,   1,
1031     -1,  -24, -18, -6,  -3,  -21, -9,  -20, -4,  -11, -15, -10, -5,  -14, -2,  -22, -12, -16, -19, -8,  -7,  -17, -13, -23, 16,  6,   22,  12,  9,   21,  14,  3,   18,  10,  4,   13,  7,   15,  1,   11,  17,  0,   23,  5,   2,   19,  20,  8,
1032     -23, -1,  -9,  -19, -17, -6,  -22, -3,  -7,  -14, -11, -2,  -8,  -15, -13, -18, -5,  -4,  -21, -12, -16, -20, -10, -24, 17,  14,  20,  7,   10,  19,  1,   12,  23,  4,   9,   15,  3,   11,  6,   13,  0,   16,  8,   21,  22,  5,   2,   18,
1033     -6,  -20, -21, -1,  -9,  -18, -3,  -24, -11, -4,  -8,  -16, -7,  -13, -12, -23, -2,  -10, -17, -15, -5,  -19, -14, -22, 18,  4,   21,  13,  15,  22,  7,   10,  16,  3,   6,   12,  14,  9,   11,  1,   20,  5,   19,  0,   8,   23,  17,  2,
1034     -17, -9,  -1,  -22, -23, -3,  -19, -6,  -13, -5,  -2,  -11, -10, -16, -7,  -20, -14, -12, -24, -4,  -15, -18, -8,  -21, 19,  15,  23,  9,   1,   17,  10,  6,   20,  13,  7,   14,  11,  3,   12,  4,   8,   22,  0,   18,  16,  2,   5,   21,
1035     -22, -6,  -3,  -17, -19, -1,  -23, -9,  -5,  -13, -4,  -12, -15, -8,  -14, -21, -7,  -11, -18, -2,  -10, -24, -16, -20, 20,  7,   17,  14,  3,   23,  11,  13,  19,  6,   15,  9,   10,  1,   4,   12,  5,   18,  2,   22,  21,  0,   8,   16,
1036     -3,  -18, -24, -9,  -1,  -20, -6,  -21, -2,  -12, -10, -15, -13, -7,  -4,  -17, -11, -8,  -23, -16, -14, -22, -5,  -19, 21,  13,  18,  4,   14,  16,  9,   1,   22,  11,  12,  6,   15,  7,   3,   10,  23,  2,   17,  8,   0,   20,  19,  5,
1037     -9,  -21, -20, -3,  -6,  -24, -1,  -18, -12, -2,  -16, -8,  -14, -5,  -11, -19, -4,  -15, -22, -10, -13, -23, -7,  -17, 22,  12,  16,  6,   7,   18,  15,  11,  21,  1,   13,  4,   9,   14,  10,  3,   19,  8,   20,  2,   5,   17,  23,  0,
1038     -19, -3,  -6,  -23, -22, -9,  -17, -1,  -14, -7,  -12, -4,  -16, -10, -5,  -24, -13, -2,  -20, -11, -8,  -21, -15, -18, 23,  9,   19,  15,  11,  20,  3,   4,   17,  12,  14,  7,   1,   10,  13,  6,   2,   21,  5,   16,  18,  8,   0,   22,
1039   };
1040   static const PetscInt tripMult[12 * 12] = {
1041     1,  0,  2,  3,  5,  4,  -6, -4, -5, -2, -3, -1, 0,  2,  1,  4,  3,  5,  -5, -6, -4, -3, -1, -2, 2,  1,  0,  5,  4,  3,  -4, -5, -6, -1, -2, -3, 4,  3,  5,  0,  2,  1,  -3, -1, -2, -5, -6, -4,
1042     3,  5,  4,  1,  0,  2,  -2, -3, -1, -6, -4, -5, 5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  -4, -6, -5, -2, -1, -3, 1,  2,  0,  5,  3,  4,
1043     -5, -4, -6, -1, -3, -2, 2,  0,  1,  4,  5,  3,  -3, -2, -1, -6, -5, -4, 3,  4,  5,  0,  1,  2,  -1, -3, -2, -5, -4, -6, 4,  5,  3,  2,  0,  1,  -2, -1, -3, -4, -6, -5, 5,  3,  4,  1,  2,  0,
1044   };
1045   static const PetscInt ttriMult[12 * 12] = {
1046     0,  2,  1,  3,  5,  4,  -6, -4, -5, -3, -1, -2, 1,  0,  2,  4,  3,  5,  -5, -6, -4, -2, -3, -1, 2,  1,  0,  5,  4,  3,  -4, -5, -6, -1, -2, -3, 3,  5,  4,  0,  2,  1,  -3, -1, -2, -6, -4, -5,
1047     4,  3,  5,  1,  0,  2,  -2, -3, -1, -5, -6, -4, 5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  -5, -4, -6, -2, -1, -3, 1,  2,  0,  4,  5,  3,
1048     -4, -6, -5, -1, -3, -2, 2,  0,  1,  5,  3,  4,  -3, -2, -1, -6, -5, -4, 3,  4,  5,  0,  1,  2,  -2, -1, -3, -5, -4, -6, 4,  5,  3,  1,  2,  0,  -1, -3, -2, -4, -6, -5, 5,  3,  4,  2,  0,  1,
1049   };
1050   static const PetscInt tquadMult[16 * 16] = {
1051     0,  3,  2,  1,  4,  7,  6,  5,  -8, -5, -6, -7, -4, -1, -2, -3, 1,  0,  3,  2,  5,  4,  7,  6,  -7, -8, -5, -6, -3, -4, -1, -2, 2,  1,  0,  3,  6,  5,  4,  7,  -6, -7, -8, -5, -2, -3, -4, -1, 3, 2, 1, 0,
1052     7,  6,  5,  4,  -5, -6, -7, -8, -1, -2, -3, -4, 4,  7,  6,  5,  0,  3,  2,  1,  -4, -1, -2, -3, -8, -5, -6, -7, 5,  4,  7,  6,  1,  0,  3,  2,  -3, -4, -1, -2, -7, -8, -5, -6, 6,  5,  4,  7,  2, 1, 0, 3,
1053     -2, -3, -4, -1, -6, -7, -8, -5, 7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  -7, -6, -5, -8, -3, -2, -1, -4, 1, 2, 3, 0,
1054     5,  6,  7,  4,  -6, -5, -8, -7, -2, -1, -4, -3, 2,  3,  0,  1,  6,  7,  4,  5,  -5, -8, -7, -6, -1, -4, -3, -2, 3,  0,  1,  2,  7,  4,  5,  6,  -4, -3, -2, -1, -8, -7, -6, -5, 4,  5,  6,  7,  0, 1, 2, 3,
1055     -3, -2, -1, -4, -7, -6, -5, -8, 5,  6,  7,  4,  1,  2,  3,  0,  -2, -1, -4, -3, -6, -5, -8, -7, 6,  7,  4,  5,  2,  3,  0,  1,  -1, -4, -3, -2, -5, -8, -7, -6, 7,  4,  5,  6,  3,  0,  1,  2,
1056   };
1057   static const PetscInt pyrMult[8 * 8] = {
1058     0, 3, 2, 1, -4, -1, -2, -3, 1, 0, 3, 2, -3, -4, -1, -2, 2, 1, 0, 3, -2, -3, -4, -1, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, -3, -2, -1, -4, 1, 2, 3, 0, -2, -1, -4, -3, 2, 3, 0, 1, -1, -4, -3, -2, 3, 0, 1, 2,
1059   };
1060   switch (ct) {
1061   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
1062     return 0;
1063   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
1064   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
1065     return segMult[(o1 + 1) * 2 + o2 + 1];
1066   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
1067     return triMult[(o1 + 3) * 6 + o2 + 3];
1068   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
1069     return quadMult[(o1 + 4) * 8 + o2 + 4];
1070   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
1071     return tsegMult[(o1 + 2) * 4 + o2 + 2];
1072   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
1073     return tetMult[(o1 + 12) * 24 + o2 + 12];
1074   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
1075     return hexMult[(o1 + 24) * 48 + o2 + 24];
1076   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
1077     return tripMult[(o1 + 6) * 12 + o2 + 6];
1078   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
1079     return ttriMult[(o1 + 6) * 12 + o2 + 6];
1080   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
1081     return tquadMult[(o1 + 8) * 16 + o2 + 8];
1082   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
1083     return pyrMult[(o1 + 4) * 8 + o2 + 4];
1084   default:
1085     return 0;
1086   }
1087 }
1088 
1089 /* This is orientation o1 acting on orientation o2^{-1} */
1090 static inline PetscInt DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientationInv(DMPolytopeType ct, PetscInt o1, PetscInt o2)
1091 {
1092   static const PetscInt triInv[6]    = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1};
1093   static const PetscInt quadInv[8]   = {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1};
1094   static const PetscInt tetInv[24]   = {-9, -11, -4, -12, -5, -7, -6, -8, -10, -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 8, 10, 6, 11, 4, 9, 5, 7};
1095   static const PetscInt hexInv[48]   = {-17, -18, -20, -19, -22, -21, -23, -24, -15, -16, -14, -13, -11, -12, -10, -9, -8, -5, -6, -7, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 9, 8, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 16, 19, 18, 21, 20, 23, 22};
1096   static const PetscInt tripInv[12]  = {-5, -6, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5};
1097   static const PetscInt ttriInv[12]  = {-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4};
1098   static const PetscInt tquadInv[16] = {-8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5};
1099   static const PetscInt pyrInv[8]    = {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 3, 2, 1};
1100   switch (ct) {
1101   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT:
1102     return 0;
1103   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
1104   case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
1105     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, o2);
1106   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
1107     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, triInv[o2 + 3]);
1108   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
1109     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, quadInv[o2 + 4]);
1110   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
1111     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, o2);
1112   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
1113     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, tetInv[o2 + 12]);
1114   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
1115     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, hexInv[o2 + 24]);
1116   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM:
1117     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, tripInv[o2 + 6]);
1118   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
1119     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, ttriInv[o2 + 6]);
1120   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
1121     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, tquadInv[o2 + 8]);
1122   case DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID:
1123     return DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, o1, pyrInv[o2 + 4]);
1124   default:
1125     return 0;
1126   }
1127 }
1128 
1129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscBool *);
1130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscBool *);
1131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
1132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
1133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
1134