xref: /petsc/include/petscmacros.h (revision 524fe776c8aa733ff2ef43b738fa4e354b69f6ec)
1 #ifndef PETSC_PREPROCESSOR_MACROS_H
2 #define PETSC_PREPROCESSOR_MACROS_H
3 
4 #include <petscconf.h>
5 #include <petscconf_poison.h> /* for PetscDefined() error checking */
6 
7 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
8 
9 #if defined(__cplusplus)
10   #if __cplusplus <= 201103L
11     #define PETSC_CPP_VERSION 11
12   #elif __cplusplus <= 201402L
13     #define PETSC_CPP_VERSION 14
14   #elif __cplusplus <= 201703L
15     #define PETSC_CPP_VERSION 17
16   #elif __cplusplus <= 202002L
17     #define PETSC_CPP_VERSION 20
18   #else
19     #define PETSC_CPP_VERSION 22 // current year, or date of c++2b ratification
20   #endif
21 #endif // __cplusplus
22 
23 #ifndef PETSC_CPP_VERSION
24   #define PETSC_CPP_VERSION 0
25 #endif
26 
27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__)
28   #if __STDC_VERSION__ <= 199901L
29     // C99 except that 99 is >= 11 or 17 so we shorten it to 9 instead
30     #define PETSC_C_VERSION 9
31   #elif __STDC_VERSION__ <= 201112L
32     #define PETSC_C_VERSION 11
33   #elif __STDC_VERSION__ <= 201710L
34     #define PETSC_C_VERSION 17
35   #else
36     #define PETSC_C_VERSION 22 // current year, or date of c2b ratification
37   #endif
38 #endif // __STDC_VERSION__
39 
40 #ifndef PETSC_C_VERSION
41   #define PETSC_C_VERSION 0
42 #endif
43 
44 /* ========================================================================== */
45 /* This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C. */
46 #if defined(__cplusplus)
47   #define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
48 #else
49   #define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
50 #endif
51 
52 /* ========================================================================== */
53 /* Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
54  * files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
55  * file within an extern "C".
56  */
57 #if defined(__cplusplus)
58 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int);
59 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63   #define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
64 #else
65   #define PETSC_RESTRICT restrict
66 #endif
67 
68 #define PETSC_INLINE        PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO("GCC warning \"PETSC_INLINE is deprecated (since version 3.17)\"") inline
69 #define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO("GCC warning \"PETSC_STATIC_INLINE is deprecated (since version 3.17)\"") static inline
70 
71 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
72   #define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
73   #define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
74   #define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
75 #elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX)
76   #define PETSC_DLLEXPORT           __attribute__((visibility("default")))
77   #define PETSC_DLLIMPORT           __attribute__((visibility("default")))
78   #define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
79 #elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C)
80   #define PETSC_DLLEXPORT           __attribute__((visibility("default")))
81   #define PETSC_DLLIMPORT           __attribute__((visibility("default")))
82   #define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
83 #else
84   #define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
85   #define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
86   #define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
87 #endif
88 
89 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS) /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
90   #define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
91 #else /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
92   #define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
93 #endif
94 
95 /* Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are always defined as extern "C" when
96  * compiled with C++ so they may be used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
97  */
98 #if defined(__cplusplus)
99   #define PETSC_EXTERN         extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
100   #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
101   #define PETSC_INTERN         extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
102 #else
103   #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
104   #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
105   #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
106 #endif
107 
108 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY)
109   #define PETSC_SINGLE_LIBRARY_INTERN PETSC_INTERN
110 #else
111   #define PETSC_SINGLE_LIBRARY_INTERN PETSC_EXTERN
112 #endif
113 
114 #if !defined(__has_feature)
115   #define __has_feature(x) 0
116 #endif
117 
118 /*MC
119   PetscHasAttribute - Determine whether a particular __attribute__ is supported by the compiler
120 
121   Synopsis:
122   #include <petscmacros.h>
123   int PetscHasAttribute(name)
124 
125   Input Parameter:
126 . name - The name of the attribute to test
127 
128   Notes:
129   name should be identical to what you might pass to the __attribute__ declaration itself --
130   plain, unbroken text.
131 
132   As `PetscHasAttribute()` is wrapper over the function-like macro `__has_attribute()`, the
133   exact type and value returned is implementation defined. In practice however, it usually
134   returns `1` if the attribute is supported and `0` if the attribute is not supported.
135 
136   Example Usage:
137   Typical usage is using the preprocessor
138 
139 .vb
140   #if PetscHasAttribute(always_inline)
141   #  define MY_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
142   #else
143   #  define MY_ALWAYS_INLINE
144   #endif
145 
146   void foo(void) MY_ALWAYS_INLINE;
147 .ve
148 
149   but it can also be used in regular code
150 
151 .vb
152   if (PetscHasAttribute(some_attribute)) {
153     foo();
154   } else {
155     bar();
156   }
157 .ve
158 
159   Level: intermediate
160 
161 .seealso: `PetscHasBuiltin()`, `PetscDefined()`, `PetscLikely()`, `PetscUnlikely()`,
162 `PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT`, `PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS`
163 M*/
164 #if !defined(__has_attribute)
165   #define __has_attribute(x) 0
166 #endif
167 #define PetscHasAttribute(name) __has_attribute(name)
168 
169 /*MC
170   PetscHasBuiltin - Determine whether a particular builtin method is supported by the compiler
171 
172   Synopsis:
173   #include <petscmacros.h>
174   int PetscHasBuiltin(name)
175 
176   Input Parameter:
177 . name - the name of the builtin routine
178 
179   Notes:
180   Evaluates to `1` if the builtin is supported and `0` otherwise. Note the term "evaluates"
181   (vs "expands") is deliberate; even though `PetscHasBuiltin()` is a macro the underlying
182   detector is itself is a compiler extension with implementation-defined return type and
183   semantics. Some compilers implement it as a macro, others as a compiler function. In practice
184   however, all supporting compilers return an integer boolean as described.
185 
186   Example Usage:
187   Typical usage is in preprocessor directives
188 
189 .vb
190   #if PetscHasBuiltin(__builtin_trap)
191   __builtin_trap();
192   #else
193   abort();
194   #endif
195 .ve
196 
197   But it may also be used in regular code
198 
199 .vb
200   if (PetscHasBuiltin(__builtin_alloca)) {
201     foo();
202   } else {
203     bar();
204   }
205 .ve
206 
207   Level: intermediate
208 
209 .seealso: `PetscHasAttribute()`, `PetscAssume()`
210 M*/
211 #if !defined(__has_builtin)
212   #define __has_builtin(x) 0
213 #endif
214 // clangs __has_builtin prior to clang 10 did not properly handle non-function builtins such as
215 // __builtin_types_compatible_p which take types or other non-functiony things as
216 // arguments. The correct way to detect these then is to use __is_identifier (also a clang
217 // extension). GCC has always worked as expected. see https://stackoverflow.com/a/45043153
218 #if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__) && (__clang_major__ < 10) && defined(__is_identifier)
219   #define PetscHasBuiltin(name) __is_identifier(name)
220 #else
221   #define PetscHasBuiltin(name) __has_builtin(name)
222 #endif
223 
224 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG)
225   /*
226    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
227    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
228    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
229 */
230   #if PetscHasAttribute(pointer_with_type_tag)
231     #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(bufno, typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI, bufno, typeno)))
232   #endif
233 
234   #if PetscHasAttribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
235     #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(type)                   __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI, type)))
236     #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI, type, layout_compatible)))
237   #endif
238 #endif // PETSC_SKIP_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG
239 
240 #ifndef PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE
241   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(bufno, typeno)
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifndef PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG
245   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(type)
246 #endif
247 
248 #ifndef PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE
249   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE(type)
250 #endif
251 
252 /*MC
253   PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT - Indicate to the compiler that specified arguments should be treated
254   as format specifiers and checked for validity
255 
256   Synopsis:
257   #include <petscmacros.h>
258   <attribute declaration> PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(int strIdx, int vaArgIdx)
259 
260   Input Parameters:
261 + strIdx   - The (1-indexed) location of the format string in the argument list
262 - vaArgIdx - The (1-indexed) location of the first formattable argument in the argument list
263 
264   Level: developer
265 
266   Notes:
267   This function attribute causes the compiler to issue warnings when the format specifier does
268   not match the type of the variable that will be formatted, or when there exists a mismatch
269   between the number of format specifiers and variables to be formatted. It is safe to use this
270   macro if your compiler does not support format specifier checking (though this is
271   exceeedingly rare).
272 
273   Both `strIdx` and `vaArgIdx` must be compile-time constant integer literals and cannot have the
274   same value.
275 
276   The arguments to be formatted (and therefore checked by the compiler) must be "contiguous" in
277   the argument list, that is, there is no way to indicate gaps which should not be checked.
278 
279   Definition is suppressed by defining `PETSC_SKIP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT` prior to including PETSc
280   header files. In this case the macro will expand empty.
281 
282   Example Usage:
283 .vb
284   // format string is 2nd argument, variable argument list containing args is 3rd argument
285   void my_printf(void *obj, const char *fmt_string, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3)
286 
287   int    x = 1;
288   double y = 50.0;
289 
290   my_printf(NULL,"%g",x);      // WARNING, format specifier does not match for 'int'!
291   my_printf(NULL,"%d",x,y);    // WARNING, more arguments than format specifiers!
292   my_printf(NULL,"%d %g",x,y); // OK
293 .ve
294 
295 .seealso: `PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD`, `PetscHasAttribute()`
296 M*/
297 #if PetscHasAttribute(format) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT)
298   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(strIdx, vaArgIdx) __attribute__((format(printf, strIdx, vaArgIdx)))
299 #else
300   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(strIdx, vaArgIdx)
301 #endif
302 
303 /*MC
304   PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD - Indicate to the compiler that a function is very unlikely to be
305   executed
306 
307   Level: intermediate
308 
309   Notes:
310   The marked function is often optimized for size rather than speed and may be grouped alongside
311   other equally frigid routines improving code locality of lukewarm or hotter parts of program.
312 
313   The paths leading to cold functions are usually automatically marked as unlikely by the
314   compiler. It may thus be useful to mark functions used to handle unlikely conditions -- such
315   as error handlers -- as cold to improve optimization of the surrounding temperate functions.
316 
317   Example Usage:
318 .vb
319   void my_error_handler(...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
320 
321   if (temperature < 0) {
322     return my_error_handler(...); // chilly!
323   }
324 .ve
325 
326 .seealso: `PetscUnlikely()`, `PetscUnlikelyDebug()`, `PetscLikely()`, `PetscLikelyDebug()`,
327           `PetscUnreachable()`, `PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT`
328 M*/
329 #if PetscHasAttribute(__cold__)
330   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__((__cold__))
331 #elif PetscHasAttribute(cold) /* some implementations (old gcc) use no underscores */
332   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__((cold))
333 #else
334   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD
335 #endif
336 
337 /*MC
338   PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS - Indicate to the compiler that a type is not
339   subjected to type-based alias analysis, but is instead assumed to be able to
340   alias any other type of objects
341 
342   Example Usage:
343 .vb
344   typedef PetscScalar PetscScalarAlias PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS;
345 
346   PetscReal        *pointer;
347   PetscScalarAlias *other_pointer = reinterpret_cast<PetscScalarAlias *>(pointer);
348 .ve
349 
350   Level: advanced
351 
352 .seealso: `PetscHasAttribute()`
353 M*/
354 #if PetscHasAttribute(may_alias) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS)
355   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS __attribute__((may_alias))
356 #else
357   #define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS
358 #endif
359 
360 /*MC
361   PETSC_NULLPTR - Standard way of indicating a null value or pointer
362 
363   No Fortran Support
364 
365   Level: beginner
366 
367   Notes:
368   Equivalent to `NULL` in C source, and `nullptr` in C++ source. Note that for the purposes of
369   interoperability between C and C++, setting a pointer to `PETSC_NULLPTR` in C++ is functonially
370   equivalent to setting the same pointer to `NULL` in C. That is to say that the following
371   expressions are equivalent\:
372 
373 .vb
374   ptr == PETSC_NULLPTR
375   ptr == NULL
376   ptr == 0
377   !ptr
378 
379   ptr = PETSC_NULLPTR
380   ptr = NULL
381   ptr = 0
382 .ve
383 
384   and for completeness' sake\:
385 
386 .vb
387   PETSC_NULLPTR == NULL
388 .ve
389 
390   Example Usage:
391 .vb
392   // may be used in place of '\0' or other such teminators in the definition of char arrays
393   const char *const MyEnumTypes[] = {
394     "foo",
395     "bar",
396     PETSC_NULLPTR
397   };
398 
399   // may be used to nullify objects
400   PetscObject obj = PETSC_NULLPTR;
401 
402   // may be used in any function expecting NULL
403   PetscInfo(PETSC_NULLPTR,"Lorem Ipsum Dolor");
404 .ve
405 
406   Developer Notes:
407   `PETSC_NULLPTR` must be used in place of `NULL` in all C++ source files. Using `NULL` in source
408   files compiled with a C++ compiler may lead to unexpected side-effects in function overload
409   resolution and/or compiler warnings.
410 
411 .seealso: `PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14`, `PETSC_NODISCARD`
412 M*/
413 
414 /*MC
415   PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14 - C++14 constexpr
416 
417   No Fortran Support
418 
419   Level: beginner
420 
421   Notes:
422   Equivalent to `constexpr` when using a C++ compiler that supports C++14. Expands to nothing
423   if the C++ compiler does not support C++14 or when not compiling with a C++ compiler. Note
424   that this cannot be used in cases where an empty expansion would result in invalid code. It
425   is safe to use this in C source files.
426 
427   Example Usage:
428 .vb
429   PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14 int factorial(int n)
430   {
431     int r = 1;
432 
433     do {
434       r *= n;
435     } while (--n);
436     return r;
437   }
438 .ve
439 
440 .seealso: `PETSC_NULLPTR`, `PETSC_NODISCARD`
441 M*/
442 
443 /*MC
444   PETSC_NODISCARD - Mark the return value of a function as non-discardable
445 
446   Not available in Fortran
447 
448   Level: beginner
449 
450   Notes:
451   Hints to the compiler that the return value of a function must be captured. A diagnostic may
452   (but is not required to) be emitted if the value is discarded. It is safe to use this in both
453   C and C++ source files.
454 
455   Example Usage:
456 .vb
457   class Foo
458   {
459     int x;
460 
461   public:
462     PETSC_NODISCARD Foo(int y) : x(y) { }
463   };
464 
465   PETSC_NODISCARD int factorial(int n)
466   {
467     return n <= 1 ? 1 : (n * factorial(n - 1));
468   }
469 
470   auto x = factorial(10); // OK, capturing return value
471   factorial(10);          // Warning: ignoring return value of function declared 'nodiscard'
472 
473   auto f = Foo(x); // OK, capturing constructed object
474   Foo(x);          // Warning: Ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared 'nodiscard'
475 .ve
476 
477 .seealso: `PETSC_NULLPTR`, `PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14`
478 M*/
479 
480 /* C++11 features */
481 #if defined(__cplusplus) || (PETSC_C_VERSION >= 23)
482   #define PETSC_NULLPTR nullptr
483 #else
484   #define PETSC_NULLPTR NULL
485 #endif
486 
487 /* C++14 features */
488 #if PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 14
489   #define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14 constexpr
490 #else
491   #define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14
492 #endif
493 
494 /* C++17 features */
495 #if PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 17
496   #define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_17 constexpr
497 #else
498   #define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_17
499 #endif
500 
501 #if (PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 17) || (PETSC_C_VERSION >= 23)
502   #define PETSC_NODISCARD [[nodiscard]]
503 #elif PetscHasAttribute(warn_unused_result)
504   #define PETSC_NODISCARD __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
505 #else
506   #define PETSC_NODISCARD
507 #endif
508 
509 #include <petscversion.h>
510 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n https://petsc.org/\n"
511 
512 /* designated initializers since C99 and C++20, MSVC never supports them though */
513 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__cplusplus) && (PETSC_CPP_VERSION < 20))
514   #define PetscDesignatedInitializer(name, ...) __VA_ARGS__
515 #else
516   #define PetscDesignatedInitializer(name, ...) .name = __VA_ARGS__
517 #endif
518 
519 /*MC
520   PetscUnlikely - Hints the compiler that the given condition is usually false
521 
522   Synopsis:
523   #include <petscmacros.h>
524   bool PetscUnlikely(bool cond)
525 
526   Not Collective; No Fortran Support
527 
528   Input Parameter:
529 . cond - Boolean expression
530 
531   Level: advanced
532 
533   Notes:
534   This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the result of cond is
535   unlikely to be true.
536 
537   Example usage:
538 .vb
539   if (PetscUnlikely(cond)) {
540     foo(); // cold path
541   } else {
542     bar(); // hot path
543   }
544 .ve
545 
546 .seealso: `PetscLikely()`, `PetscUnlikelyDebug()`, `PetscCall()`, `PetscDefined()`, `PetscHasAttribute()`,
547           `PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD`
548 M*/
549 
550 /*MC
551   PetscLikely - Hints the compiler that the given condition is usually true
552 
553   Synopsis:
554   #include <petscmacros.h>
555   bool PetscLikely(bool cond)
556 
557   Not Collective; No Fortran Support
558 
559   Input Parameter:
560 . cond - Boolean expression
561 
562   Level: advanced
563 
564   Notes:
565   This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the result of cond is
566   likely to be true.
567 
568   Example usage:
569 .vb
570   if (PetscLikely(cond)) {
571     foo(); // hot path
572   } else {
573     bar(); // cold path
574   }
575 .ve
576 
577 .seealso: `PetscUnlikely()`, `PetscDefined()`, `PetscHasAttribute()`
578           `PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD`
579 M*/
580 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
581   #define PetscUnlikely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 0)
582   #define PetscLikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 1)
583 #else
584   #define PetscUnlikely(cond) (cond)
585   #define PetscLikely(cond)   (cond)
586 #endif
587 
588 /*MC
589   PetscUnreachable - Indicate to the compiler that a code-path is logically unreachable
590 
591   Synopsis:
592   #include <petscmacros.h>
593   void PetscUnreachable(void)
594 
595   Level: advanced
596 
597   Notes:
598   Indicates to the compiler (usually via some built-in) that a particular code path is always
599   unreachable. Behavior is undefined if this function is ever executed, the user can expect an
600   unceremonious crash.
601 
602   Example usage:
603   Useful in situations such as switches over enums where not all enumeration values are
604   explicitly covered by the switch
605 
606 .vb
607   typedef enum {RED, GREEN, BLUE} Color;
608 
609   int foo(Color c)
610   {
611     // it is known to programmer (or checked previously) that c is either RED or GREEN
612     // but compiler may not be able to deduce this and/or emit spurious warnings
613     switch (c) {
614       case RED:
615         return bar();
616       case GREEN:
617         return baz();
618       default:
619         PetscUnreachable(); // program is ill-formed if executed
620     }
621   }
622 .ve
623 
624 .seealso: `SETERRABORT()`, `PETSCABORT()`, `PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD`, `PetscAssume()`
625 M*/
626 #if PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 23
627   #include <utility>
628   #define PetscUnreachable() std::unreachable()
629 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
630   /* GCC 4.8+, Clang, Intel and other compilers compatible with GCC (-std=c++0x or above) */
631   #define PetscUnreachable() __builtin_unreachable()
632 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* MSVC */
633   #define PetscUnreachable() __assume(0)
634 #else /* ??? */
635   #define PetscUnreachable() SETERRABORT(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Code path explicitly marked as unreachable executed")
636 #endif
637 
638 /*MC
639   PetscAssume - Indicate to the compiler a condition that is defined to be true
640 
641   Synopsis:
642   #include <petscmacros.h>
643   void PetscAssume(bool cond)
644 
645   Input Parameter:
646 . cond - Boolean expression
647 
648   Level: advanced
649 
650   Notes:
651   If supported by the compiler, `cond` is used to inform the optimizer of an invariant
652   truth. The argument itself is never evaluated, so any side effects of the expression will be
653   discarded. This macro is used in `PetscAssert()` to retain information gained from debug
654   checks that would be lost in optimized builds. For example\:
655 
656 .vb
657   PetscErrorCode foo(PetscInt x) {
658 
659     PetscAssert(x >= 0, ...);
660   }
661 .ve
662 
663   The assertion checks that `x` is positive when debugging is enabled (and returns from `foo()`
664   if it is not). This implicitly informs the optimizer that `x` cannot be negative. However,
665   when debugging is disabled any `PetscAssert()` checks are tautologically false, and hence the
666   optimizer cannot deduce any information from them.
667 
668   Due to compiler limitations `PetscAssume()` works best when `cond` involves
669   constants. Certain compilers do not yet propagate symbolic inequalities i.e.\:
670 
671 .vb
672   int a, b, var_five;
673 
674   // BEST, all supporting compilers will understand a cannot be >= 5
675   PetscAssume(a < 5);
676 
677    // OK, some compilers may understand that a cannot be >= 5
678   PetscAssume(a <= b && b < 5);
679 
680    // WORST, most compilers will not get the memo
681   PetscAssume(a <= b && b < var_five);
682 .ve
683 
684   If the condition is violated at runtime then behavior is wholly undefined. If the
685   condition is violated at compile-time, the condition "supersedes" the compile-time violation
686   and the program is ill-formed, no diagnostic required. For example consider the following\:
687 
688 .vb
689   PetscInt x = 0;
690 
691   PetscAssume(x != 0);
692   if (x == 0) {
693     x += 10;
694   } else {
695     popen("rm -rf /", "w");
696   }
697 .ve
698 
699   Even though `x` is demonstrably `0` the compiler may opt to\:
700 
701   - emit an unconditional `popen("rm -rf /", "w")`
702   - ignore `PetscAssume()` altogether and emit the correct path of `x += 10`
703   - reformat the primary disk partition
704 
705 .seealso: `PetscAssert()`
706 M*/
707 #if PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 23
708   #define PetscAssume(...) [[assume(__VA_ARGS__)]]
709 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) // msvc
710   #define PetscAssume(...) __assume(__VA_ARGS__)
711 #elif defined(__clang__) && PetscHasBuiltin(__builtin_assume) // clang
712   #define PetscAssume(...) \
713     do { \
714       _Pragma("clang diagnostic push"); \
715       _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wassume\""); \
716       __builtin_assume(__VA_ARGS__); \
717       _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop"); \
718     } while (0)
719 #else // gcc (and really old clang)
720   // gcc does not have its own __builtin_assume() intrinsic. One could fake it via
721   //
722   // if (PetscUnlikely(!cond)) PetscUnreachable();
723   //
724   // but this it unsavory because the side effects of cond are not guaranteed to be
725   // discarded. Though in most circumstances gcc will optimize out the if (because any evaluation
726   // for which cond is false would be undefined results in undefined behavior anyway) it cannot
727   // always do so. This is especially the case for opaque or non-inline function calls:
728   //
729   // extern int bar(int);
730   //
731   // int foo(int x) {
732   //   PetscAssume(bar(x) == 2);
733   //   if (bar(x) == 2) {
734   //     return 1;
735   //   } else {
736   //     return 0;
737   //   }
738   // }
739   //
740   // Here gcc would (if just using builtin_expect()) emit 2 calls to bar(). Note we still have
741   // cond "tested" in the condition, but this is done to silence unused-but-set variable warnings
742   #define PetscAssume(...) \
743     do { \
744       if (0 && (__VA_ARGS__)) PetscUnreachable(); \
745     } while (0)
746 #endif
747 
748 /*MC
749   PetscExpand - Expand macro argument
750 
751   Synopsis:
752   #include <petscmacros.h>
753   <macro-expansion> PetscExpand(x)
754 
755   Input Parameter:
756 . x - The preprocessor token to expand
757 
758   Level: beginner
759 
760 .seealso: `PetscStringize()`, `PetscConcat()`
761 M*/
762 #define PetscExpand_(...) __VA_ARGS__
763 #define PetscExpand(...)  PetscExpand_(__VA_ARGS__)
764 
765 /*MC
766   PetscStringize - Stringize a token
767 
768   Synopsis:
769   #include <petscmacros.h>
770   const char* PetscStringize(x)
771 
772   No Fortran Support
773 
774   Input Parameter:
775 . x - The token you would like to stringize
776 
777   Output Parameter:
778 . <return-value> - The string representation of `x`
779 
780   Level: beginner
781 
782   Note:
783   `PetscStringize()` expands `x` before stringizing it, if you do not wish to do so, use
784   `PetscStringize_()` instead.
785 
786   Example Usage:
787 .vb
788   #define MY_OTHER_VAR hello there
789   #define MY_VAR       MY_OTHER_VAR
790 
791   PetscStringize(MY_VAR)  -> "hello there"
792   PetscStringize_(MY_VAR) -> "MY_VAR"
793 
794   int foo;
795   PetscStringize(foo)  -> "foo"
796   PetscStringize_(foo) -> "foo"
797 .ve
798 
799 .seealso: `PetscConcat()`, `PetscExpandToNothing()`, `PetscExpand()`
800 M*/
801 #define PetscStringize_(...) #__VA_ARGS__
802 #define PetscStringize(...)  PetscStringize_(__VA_ARGS__)
803 
804 /*MC
805   PetscConcat - Concatenate two tokens
806 
807   Synopsis:
808   #include <petscmacros.h>
809   <macro-expansion> PetscConcat(x, y)
810 
811   No Fortran Support
812 
813   Input Parameters:
814 + x - First token
815 - y - Second token
816 
817   Level: beginner
818 
819   Note:
820   `PetscConcat()` will expand both arguments before pasting them together, use `PetscConcat_()`
821   if you don't want to expand them.
822 
823   Example usage:
824 .vb
825   PetscConcat(hello,there) -> hellothere
826 
827   #define HELLO hello
828   PetscConcat(HELLO,there)  -> hellothere
829   PetscConcat_(HELLO,there) -> HELLOthere
830 .ve
831 
832 .seealso: `PetscStringize()`, `PetscExpand()`
833 M*/
834 #define PetscConcat_(x, y) x##y
835 #define PetscConcat(x, y)  PetscConcat_(x, y)
836 
837 #define PETSC_INTERNAL_COMPL_0 1
838 #define PETSC_INTERNAL_COMPL_1 0
839 
840 /*MC
841   PetscCompl - Expands to the integer complement of its argument
842 
843   Synopsis:
844   #include <petscmacros.h>
845   int PetscCompl(b)
846 
847   No Fortran Support
848 
849   Input Parameter:
850 . b - Preprocessor variable, must expand to either integer literal 0 or 1
851 
852   Output Parameter:
853 . <return-value> - Either integer literal 0 or 1
854 
855   Level: beginner
856 
857   Notes:
858   Expands to integer literal 0 if b expands to 1, or integer literal 1 if b expands to
859   0. Behaviour is undefined if b expands to anything else. PetscCompl() will expand its
860   argument before returning the complement.
861 
862   This macro can be useful for negating `PetscDefined()` inside macros e.g.
863 
864 $ #define PETSC_DONT_HAVE_FOO PetscCompl(PetscDefined(HAVE_FOO))
865 
866   Example usage:
867 .vb
868   #define MY_VAR 1
869   PetscCompl(MY_VAR) -> 0
870 
871   #undef  MY_VAR
872   #define MY_VAR 0
873   PetscCompl(MY_VAR) -> 1
874 .ve
875 
876 .seealso: `PetscConcat()`, `PetscDefined()`
877 M*/
878 #define PetscCompl(b) PetscConcat_(PETSC_INTERNAL_COMPL_, PetscExpand(b))
879 
880 /*MC
881   PetscDefined - Determine whether a boolean macro is defined
882 
883   No Fortran Support
884 
885   Synopsis:
886   #include <petscmacros.h>
887   int PetscDefined(def)
888 
889   Input Parameter:
890 . def - PETSc-style preprocessor variable (without PETSC_ prepended!)
891 
892   Output Parameter:
893 . <return-value> - Either integer literal 0 or 1
894 
895   Level: intermediate
896 
897   Notes:
898   `PetscDefined()` returns 1 if and only if "PETSC_ ## def" is defined (but empty) or defined to
899   integer literal 1. In all other cases, `PetscDefined()` returns integer literal 0. Therefore
900   this macro should not be used if its argument may be defined to a non-empty value other than
901   1.
902 
903   The prefix "PETSC_" is automatically prepended to def. To avoid prepending "PETSC_", say to
904   add custom checks in user code, one should use `PetscDefined_()`.
905 
906 $ #define FooDefined(d) PetscDefined_(PetscConcat(FOO_,d))
907 
908   Developer Notes:
909   Getting something that works in C and CPP for an arg that may or may not be defined is
910   tricky. Here, if we have "#define PETSC_HAVE_BOOGER 1" we match on the placeholder define,
911   insert the "0," for arg1 and generate the triplet (0, 1, 0). Then the last step cherry picks
912   the 2nd arg (a one). When PETSC_HAVE_BOOGER is not defined, we generate a (... 1, 0) pair,
913   and when the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg, we get a zero.
914 
915   Our extra expansion via PetscDefined__take_second_expand() is needed with MSVC, which has a
916   nonconforming implementation of variadic macros.
917 
918   Example Usage:
919   Suppose you would like to call either "foo()" or "bar()" depending on whether PETSC_USE_DEBUG
920   is defined then
921 
922 .vb
923   #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
924     foo();
925   #else
926     bar();
927   #endif
928 
929   // or alternatively within normal code
930   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
931     foo();
932   } else {
933     bar();
934   }
935 .ve
936 
937   is equivalent to
938 
939 .vb
940   #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
941   #  if MY_DETECT_EMPTY_MACRO(PETSC_USE_DEBUG) // assuming you have such a macro
942        foo();
943   #   elif PETSC_USE_DEBUG == 1
944        foo();
945   #   else
946        bar();
947   #  endif
948   #else
949   bar();
950   #endif
951 .ve
952 
953 .seealso: `PetscHasAttribute()`, `PetscUnlikely()`, `PetscLikely()`, `PetscConcat()`,
954           `PetscExpandToNothing()`, `PetscCompl()`
955 M*/
956 #define PetscDefined_arg_1                                    shift,
957 #define PetscDefined_arg_                                     shift,
958 #define PetscDefined__take_second_expanded(ignored, val, ...) val
959 #define PetscDefined__take_second_expand(args)                PetscDefined__take_second_expanded args
960 #define PetscDefined__take_second(...)                        PetscDefined__take_second_expand((__VA_ARGS__))
961 #define PetscDefined__(arg1_or_junk)                          PetscDefined__take_second(arg1_or_junk 1, 0, at_)
962 #define PetscDefined_(value)                                  PetscDefined__(PetscConcat_(PetscDefined_arg_, value))
963 #define PetscDefined(def)                                     PetscDefined_(PetscConcat(PETSC_, def))
964 
965 /*MC
966   PetscUnlikelyDebug - Hints the compiler that the given condition is usually false, eliding
967   the check in optimized mode
968 
969   No Fortran Support
970 
971   Synopsis:
972   #include <petscmacros.h>
973   bool PetscUnlikelyDebug(bool cond)
974 
975   Not Collective
976 
977   Input Parameter:
978 . cond - Boolean expression
979 
980   Level: advanced
981 
982   Note:
983   This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the result of `cond` is
984   likely to be false. When PETSc is compiled in optimized mode this will always return
985   false. Additionally, `cond` is guaranteed to not be evaluated when PETSc is compiled in
986   optimized mode.
987 
988   Example usage:
989   This routine is shorthand for checking both the condition and whether PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
990   is true. So
991 
992 .vb
993   if (PetscUnlikelyDebug(cond)) {
994     foo();
995   } else {
996     bar();
997   }
998 .ve
999 
1000   is equivalent to
1001 
1002 .vb
1003   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1004     if (PetscUnlikely(cond)) {
1005       foo();
1006     } else {
1007       bar();
1008     }
1009   } else {
1010     bar();
1011   }
1012 .ve
1013 
1014 .seealso: `PetscUnlikely()`, `PetscLikely()`, `PetscCall()`, `SETERRQ`
1015 M*/
1016 #define PetscUnlikelyDebug(cond) (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && PetscUnlikely(cond))
1017 
1018 #if defined(PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER)
1019   // silence compiler warnings when using -pedantic, this is only used by the linter and it cares
1020   // not what ISO C allows
1021   #define PetscMacroReturns_(retexpr, ...) \
1022     __extension__({ \
1023       __VA_ARGS__; \
1024       retexpr; \
1025     })
1026 #else
1027   #define PetscMacroReturns_(retexpr, ...) \
1028     retexpr; \
1029     do { \
1030       __VA_ARGS__; \
1031     } while (0)
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 /*MC
1035   PetscExpandToNothing - Expands to absolutely nothing
1036 
1037   No Fortran Support
1038 
1039   Synopsis:
1040   #include <petscmacros.h>
1041   void PetscExpandToNothing(...)
1042 
1043   Input Parameter:
1044 . __VA_ARGS__ - Anything at all
1045 
1046   Level: beginner
1047 
1048   Note:
1049   Must have at least 1 parameter.
1050 
1051   Example usage:
1052 .vb
1053   PetscExpandToNothing(a,b,c) -> *nothing*
1054 .ve
1055 
1056 .seealso: `PetscConcat()`, `PetscDefined()`, `PetscStringize()`, `PetscExpand()`
1057 M*/
1058 #define PetscExpandToNothing(...)
1059 
1060 /*MC
1061   PetscMacroReturns - Define a macro body that returns a value
1062 
1063   Synopsis:
1064   #include <petscmacros.h>
1065   return_type PetscMacroReturns(return_type retexpr, ...)
1066 
1067   Input Parameters:
1068 + retexpr     - The value or expression that the macro should return
1069 - __VA_ARGS__ - The body of the macro
1070 
1071   Level: intermediate
1072 
1073   Notes:
1074   Due to limitations of the C-preprocessor retexpr cannot depend on symbols declared in the
1075   body of the macro and should not depend on values produced as a result of the expression. The
1076   user should not assume that the result of this macro is equivalent to a single logical source
1077   line. It is not portable to use macros defined using this one in conditional or loop bodies
1078   without enclosing them in curly braces\:
1079 
1080 .vb
1081   #define FOO(arg1) PetscMacroReturns(0,arg1+=10) // returns 0
1082 
1083   int err,x = 10;
1084 
1085   if (...) err = FOO(x);      // ERROR, body of FOO() executed outside the if statement
1086   if (...) { err = FOO(x); }  // OK
1087 
1088   for (...) err = FOO(x);     // ERROR, body of FOO() executed outside the loop
1089   for (...) { err = FOO(x); } // OK
1090 .ve
1091 
1092   It is also not portable to use this macro directly inside function call, conditional, loop,
1093   or switch statements\:
1094 
1095 .vb
1096   extern void bar(int);
1097 
1098   int ret = FOO(x);
1099 
1100   bar(FOO(x)); // ERROR, may not compile
1101   bar(ret);    // OK
1102 
1103   if (FOO(x))  // ERROR, may not compile
1104   if (ret)     // OK
1105 .ve
1106 
1107   Example usage:
1108 .vb
1109   #define MY_SIMPLE_RETURNING_MACRO(arg1) PetscMacroReturns(0,arg1+=10)
1110 
1111   int x = 10;
1112   int err = MY_SIMPLE_RETURNING_MACRO(x); // err = 0, x = 20
1113 
1114   // multiline macros allowed, but must declare with line continuation as usual
1115   #define MY_COMPLEX_RETURNING_MACRO(arg1) PetscMacroReturns(0, \
1116     if (arg1 > 10) {                                            \
1117       puts("big int!");                                         \
1118     } else {                                                    \
1119       return 7355608;                                           \
1120     }                                                           \
1121   )
1122 
1123   // if retexpr contains commas, must enclose it with braces
1124   #define MY_COMPLEX_RETEXPR_MACRO_1() PetscMacroReturns(x+=10,0,body...)
1125   #define MY_COMPLEX_RETEXPR_MACRO_2() PetscMacroReturns((x+=10,0),body...)
1126 
1127   int x = 10;
1128   int y = MY_COMPLEX_RETEXPR_MACRO_1(); // ERROR, y = x = 20 not 0
1129   int z = MY_COMPLEX_RETEXPR_MACRO_2(); // OK, y = 0, x = 20
1130 .ve
1131 
1132 .seealso: `PetscExpand()`, `PetscConcat()`, `PetscStringize()`
1133 M*/
1134 #define PetscMacroReturns(retexpr, ...) PetscMacroReturns_(retexpr, __VA_ARGS__)
1135 
1136 #define PetscMacroReturnStandard(...) PetscMacroReturns(PETSC_SUCCESS, __VA_ARGS__)
1137 
1138 /*MC
1139   PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH - Return the length of a static array
1140 
1141   Synopsis:
1142   #include <petscmacros.h>
1143   size_t PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(a)
1144 
1145   Input Parameter:
1146 . a - a static array of any type
1147 
1148   Output Parameter:
1149 . <return-value> -  the length of the array
1150 
1151   Example:
1152 .vb
1153   PetscInt a[22];
1154   size_t sa = PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(a)
1155 .ve
1156   `sa` will have a value of 22
1157 
1158   Level: intermediate
1159 M*/
1160 #define PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
1161 
1162 /*
1163   These macros allow extracting out the first argument or all but the first argument from a macro __VAR_ARGS__ INSIDE another macro.
1164 
1165   Example usage:
1166 
1167   #define mymacro(obj,...) {
1168     PETSC_FIRST_ARG((__VA_ARGS__,unused));
1169     f(22 PETSC_REST_ARG(__VA_ARGS__));
1170   }
1171 
1172   Note you add a dummy extra argument to __VA_ARGS__ and enclose them in an extra set of () for PETSC_FIRST_ARG() and PETSC_REST_ARG(__VA_ARGS__) automatically adds a leading comma only if there are additional arguments
1173 
1174   Reference:
1175   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5588855/standard-alternative-to-gccs-va-args-trick
1176 */
1177 #define PETSC_FIRST_ARG_(N, ...)                                                                      N
1178 #define PETSC_FIRST_ARG(args)                                                                         PETSC_FIRST_ARG_ args
1179 #define PETSC_SELECT_16TH(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, ...) a16
1180 #define PETSC_NUM(...)                                                                                PETSC_SELECT_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, ONE, throwaway)
1181 #define PETSC_REST_HELPER_TWOORMORE(first, ...)                                                       , __VA_ARGS__
1182 #define PETSC_REST_HELPER_ONE(first)
1183 #define PETSC_REST_HELPER2(qty, ...) PETSC_REST_HELPER_##qty(__VA_ARGS__)
1184 #define PETSC_REST_HELPER(qty, ...)  PETSC_REST_HELPER2(qty, __VA_ARGS__)
1185 #define PETSC_REST_ARG(...)          PETSC_REST_HELPER(PETSC_NUM(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)
1186 
1187 #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN_(name, ...) \
1188   _Pragma(PetscStringize(name diagnostic push)) \
1189   _Pragma(PetscStringize(name diagnostic ignored __VA_ARGS__))
1190 
1191 #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_END_(name) _Pragma(PetscStringize(name diagnostic pop))
1192 
1193 #if defined(__clang__)
1194   #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN(...) PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN_(clang, __VA_ARGS__)
1195   #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_END()      PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_END_(clang)
1196 #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1197   #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN(...) PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN_(GCC, __VA_ARGS__)
1198   #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_END()      PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_END_(GCC)
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 #ifndef PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN
1202   #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN(...)
1203   #define PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_END(...)
1204   // only undefine these if they are not used
1205   #undef PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN_
1206   #undef PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_END_
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 /* OpenMP support */
1210 #if defined(_OPENMP)
1211   #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1212     #define PetscPragmaOMP(...) __pragma(__VA_ARGS__)
1213   #else
1214     #define PetscPragmaOMP(...) _Pragma(PetscStringize(omp __VA_ARGS__))
1215   #endif
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 #ifndef PetscPragmaOMP
1219   #define PetscPragmaOMP(...)
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 /* PetscPragmaSIMD - from CeedPragmaSIMD */
1223 #if defined(__NEC__)
1224   #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("_NEC ivdep")
1225 #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_WIN32)
1226   #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("vector")
1227 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
1228   #if __GNUC__ >= 5 && !defined(__PGI)
1229     #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("GCC ivdep")
1230   #endif
1231 #elif defined(_OPENMP) && _OPENMP >= 201307
1232   #define PetscPragmaSIMD PetscPragmaOMP(simd)
1233 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_CRAY_VECTOR)
1234   #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("_CRI ivdep")
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 #ifndef PetscPragmaSIMD
1238   #define PetscPragmaSIMD
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 #endif /* PETSC_PREPROCESSOR_MACROS_H */
1242