xref: /petsc/include/petscsnes.h (revision 0e9bae810fdaeb60e2713eaa8ddb89f42e079fd1)
1 /*
2     User interface for the nonlinear solvers package.
3 */
4 #if !defined(__PETSCSNES_H)
5 #define __PETSCSNES_H
6 #include <petscksp.h>
7 #include <petscdmda.h>
8 
9 /*S
10      SNES - Abstract PETSc object that manages all nonlinear solves
11 
12    Level: beginner
13 
14   Concepts: nonlinear solvers
15 
16 .seealso:  SNESCreate(), SNESSetType(), SNESType, TS, KSP, KSP, PC
17 S*/
18 typedef struct _p_SNES* SNES;
19 
20 /*J
21     SNESType - String with the name of a PETSc SNES method or the creation function
22        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
23        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:mysnescreate()
24 
25    Level: beginner
26 
27 .seealso: SNESSetType(), SNES
28 J*/
29 #define SNESType char*
30 #define SNESLS           "ls"
31 #define SNESTR           "tr"
32 #define SNESPYTHON       "python"
33 #define SNESTEST         "test"
34 #define SNESNRICHARDSON  "nrichardson"
35 #define SNESKSPONLY      "ksponly"
36 #define SNESVIRS         "virs"
37 #define SNESVISS         "viss"
38 #define SNESNGMRES       "ngmres"
39 #define SNESQN           "qn"
40 #define SNESSHELL        "shell"
41 #define SNESGS           "gs"
42 #define SNESNCG          "ncg"
43 #define SNESFAS          "fas"
44 #define SNESMS           "ms"
45 
46 /* Logging support */
47 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNES_CLASSID;
48 
49 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESInitializePackage(const char[]);
50 
51 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate(MPI_Comm,SNES*);
52 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESReset(SNES);
53 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy(SNES*);
54 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetType(SNES,const SNESType);
55 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitor(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal);
56 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSet(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
57 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorCancel(SNES);
58 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal[],PetscInt[],PetscInt,PetscBool );
59 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal*[],PetscInt *[],PetscInt *);
60 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp(SNES);
61 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSolve(SNES,Vec,Vec);
62 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool );
63 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool  *);
64 
65 
66 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAddOptionsChecker(PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
67 
68 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpdate(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES, PetscInt));
69 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultUpdate(SNES, PetscInt);
70 
71 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESList;
72 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDestroy(void);
73 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterAll(const char[]);
74 
75 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
76 
77 /*MC
78    SNESRegisterDynamic - Adds a method to the nonlinear solver package.
79 
80    Synopsis:
81    PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDynamic(const char *name_solver,const char *path,const char *name_create,PetscErrorCode (*routine_create)(SNES))
82 
83    Not collective
84 
85    Input Parameters:
86 +  name_solver - name of a new user-defined solver
87 .  path - path (either absolute or relative) the library containing this solver
88 .  name_create - name of routine to create method context
89 -  routine_create - routine to create method context
90 
91    Notes:
92    SNESRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined solvers.
93 
94    If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create)
95    is ignored.
96 
97    Environmental variables such as ${PETSC_ARCH}, ${PETSC_DIR}, ${PETSC_LIB_DIR},
98    and others of the form ${any_environmental_variable} occuring in pathname will be
99    replaced with appropriate values.
100 
101    Sample usage:
102 .vb
103    SNESRegisterDynamic("my_solver",/home/username/my_lib/lib/libg/solaris/mylib.a,
104                 "MySolverCreate",MySolverCreate);
105 .ve
106 
107    Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
108 $     SNESSetType(snes,"my_solver")
109    or at runtime via the option
110 $     -snes_type my_solver
111 
112    Level: advanced
113 
114     Note: If your function is not being put into a shared library then use SNESRegister() instead
115 
116 .keywords: SNES, nonlinear, register
117 
118 .seealso: SNESRegisterAll(), SNESRegisterDestroy()
119 M*/
120 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
121 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,0)
122 #else
123 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,d)
124 #endif
125 
126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetKSP(SNES,KSP*);
127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetKSP(SNES,KSP);
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolution(SNES,Vec*);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolutionUpdate(SNES,Vec*);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetRhs(SNES,Vec*);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESView(SNES,PetscViewer);
132 
133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAppendOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char*[]);
136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions(SNES);
137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultGetWork(SNES,PetscInt);
138 
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreateSNESMF(SNES,Mat*);
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatMFFDComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
141 
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatDAADSetSNES(Mat,SNES);
143 
144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetType(SNES,const SNESType*);
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefault(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRatio(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSetRatio(SNES,PetscViewer);
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolution(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorResidual(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolutionUpdate(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefaultShort(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorJacUpdateSpectrum(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt,PetscInt);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTrustRegionTolerance(SNES,PetscReal);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal*);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt*);
160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt);
161 
162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNumberFunctionEvals(SNES,PetscInt*);
166 
167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt);
168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt*);
169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt);
170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt*);
171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGridSequence(SNES,PetscInt);
172 
173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveIterations(SNES,PetscInt*);
174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
177 
178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool );
179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool *);
180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal);
181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*);
182 
183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGCreate(const char[],const char[],int,int,int,int,PetscDrawLG*);
184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLG(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGDestroy(PetscDrawLG*);
186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRangeCreate(const char[],const char[],int,int,int,int,PetscDrawLG*);
187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRangeDestroy(PetscDrawLG*);
189 
190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeApplicationContext(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
193 
194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESPythonSetType(SNES,const char[]);
195 
196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionDomainError(SNES);
197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionDomainError(SNES, PetscBool *);
198 
199 /*E
200     SNESConvergedReason - reason a SNES method was said to
201          have converged or diverged
202 
203    Level: beginner
204 
205    The two most common reasons for divergence are
206 $   1) an incorrectly coded or computed Jacobian or
207 $   2) failure or lack of convergence in the linear system (in this case we recommend
208 $      testing with -pc_type lu to eliminate the linear solver as the cause of the problem).
209 
210    Diverged Reasons:
211 .    SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - this can only occur when using the line-search variant of SNES.
212        The line search wants to minimize Q(alpha) = 1/2 || F(x + alpha s) ||^2_2  this occurs
213        at Q'(alpha) = s^T F'(x+alpha s)^T F(x+alpha s) = 0. If s is the Newton direction - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) then
214        you get Q'(alpha) = -F(x)^T F'(x)^(-1)^T F'(x+alpha s)F(x+alpha s); when alpha = 0
215        Q'(0) = - ||F(x)||^2_2 which is always NEGATIVE if F'(x) is invertible. This means the Newton
216        direction is a descent direction and the line search should succeed if alpha is small enough.
217 
218        If F'(x) is NOT invertible AND F'(x)^T F(x) = 0 then Q'(0) = 0 and the Newton direction
219        is NOT a descent direction so the line search will fail. All one can do at this point
220        is change the initial guess and try again.
221 
222        An alternative explanation: Newton's method can be regarded as replacing the function with
223        its linear approximation and minimizing the 2-norm of that. That is F(x+s) approx F(x) + F'(x)s
224        so we minimize || F(x) + F'(x) s ||^2_2; do this using Least Squares. If F'(x) is invertible then
225        s = - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) otherwise F'(x)^T F'(x) s = -F'(x)^T F(x). If F'(x)^T F(x) is NOT zero then there
226        exists a nontrival (that is F'(x)s != 0) solution to the equation and this direction is
227        s = - [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-1) F'(x)^T F(x) so Q'(0) = - F(x)^T F'(x) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) F'(x)^T F(x)
228        = - (F'(x)^T F(x)) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) (F'(x)^T F(x)). Since we are assuming (F'(x)^T F(x)) != 0
229        and F'(x)^T F'(x) has no negative eigenvalues Q'(0) < 0 so s is a descent direction and the line
230        search should succeed for small enough alpha.
231 
232        Note that this RARELY happens in practice. Far more likely the linear system is not being solved
233        (well enough?) or the Jacobian is wrong.
234 
235    SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT means that the solver reached the maximum number of iterations without satisfying any
236    convergence criteria. SNES_CONVERGED_ITS means that SNESSkipConverged() was chosen as the convergence test;
237    thus the usual convergence criteria have not been checked and may or may not be satisfied.
238 
239    Developer Notes: this must match finclude/petscsnes.h
240 
241        The string versions of these are in SNESConvergedReason, if you change any value here you must
242      also adjust that array.
243 
244    Each reason has its own manual page.
245 
246 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPConvergedReason, SNESSetConvergenceTest()
247 E*/
248 typedef enum {/* converged */
249               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS         =  2, /* ||F|| < atol */
250               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE    =  3, /* ||F|| < rtol*||F_initial|| */
251               SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE    =  4, /* Newton computed step size small; || delta x || < stol */
252               SNES_CONVERGED_ITS               =  5, /* maximum iterations reached */
253               SNES_CONVERGED_TR_DELTA          =  7,
254               /* diverged */
255               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_DOMAIN     = -1, /* the new x location passed the function is not in the domain of F */
256               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT      = -2,
257               SNES_DIVERGED_LINEAR_SOLVE        = -3, /* the linear solve failed */
258               SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN           = -4,
259               SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT              = -5,
260               SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH         = -6, /* the line search failed */
261               SNES_DIVERGED_INNER               = -7, /* inner solve failed */
262               SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN           = -8, /* || J^T b || is small, implies converged to local minimum of F() */
263               SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING          =  0} SNESConvergedReason;
264 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*SNESConvergedReasons;
265 
266 /*MC
267      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS - 2-norm(F) <= abstol
268 
269    Level: beginner
270 
271 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
272 
273 M*/
274 
275 /*MC
276      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE - 2-norm(F) <= rtol*2-norm(F(x_0)) where x_0 is the initial guess
277 
278    Level: beginner
279 
280 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
281 
282 M*/
283 
284 /*MC
285      SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE - The 2-norm of the last step <= stol * 2-norm(x) where x is the current
286           solution and stol is the 4th argument to SNESSetTolerances()
287 
288      Options Database Keys:
289       -snes_stol <stol> - the step tolerance
290 
291    Level: beginner
292 
293 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
294 
295 M*/
296 
297 /*MC
298      SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT - The user provided function has been called more times then the final
299          argument to SNESSetTolerances()
300 
301    Level: beginner
302 
303 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
304 
305 M*/
306 
307 /*MC
308      SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN - the 2-norm of the current function evaluation is not-a-number (NaN), this
309       is usually caused by a division of 0 by 0.
310 
311    Level: beginner
312 
313 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
314 
315 M*/
316 
317 /*MC
318      SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT - SNESSolve() has reached the maximum number of iterations requested
319 
320    Level: beginner
321 
322 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
323 
324 M*/
325 
326 /*MC
327      SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH - The line search has failed. This only occurs for a SNESType of SNESLS
328 
329    Level: beginner
330 
331 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
332 
333 M*/
334 
335 /*MC
336      SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - the algorithm seems to have stagnated at a local minimum that is not zero.
337         See the manual page for SNESConvergedReason for more details
338 
339    Level: beginner
340 
341 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
342 
343 M*/
344 
345 /*MC
346      SNES_CONERGED_ITERATING - this only occurs if SNESGetConvergedReason() is called during the SNESSolve()
347 
348    Level: beginner
349 
350 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
351 
352 M*/
353 
354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceTest(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*),void*,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSkipConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergedReason(SNES,SNESConvergedReason*);
358 
359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void *);
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
363 
364 /* --------- Solving systems of nonlinear equations --------------- */
365 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
366 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESJacobian)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
367 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESGSFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunction(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,void*);
369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunction(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,void**);
370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetJacobian(SNES,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetJacobian(SNES,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobianColor(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeInitialGuess(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,void*),void*);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPicard(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPicard(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunction(SNES,Vec);
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
380 
381 /*E
382     SNESNormType - Norm that is passed in the Krylov convergence
383        test routines.
384 
385    Level: advanced
386 
387    Support for these is highly dependent on the solver.
388 
389    Notes:
390    This is primarily used to turn off extra norm and function computation
391    when the solvers are composed.
392 
393 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPSetNormType(),
394           KSPSetConvergenceTest(), KSPSetPCSide()
395 E*/
396 
397 typedef enum {SNES_NORM_DEFAULT            = -1,
398               SNES_NORM_NONE               =  0,
399               SNES_NORM_FUNCTION           =  1,
400               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY       =  2,
401               SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY         =  3,
402               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY =  4} SNESNormType;
403 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*const SNESNormTypes;
404 /*MC
405     SNES_NORM_NONE - Don't compute function and its L2 norm.
406 
407    Level: advanced
408 
409     Notes:
410     This is most useful for stationary solvers with a fixed number of iterations used as smoothers.
411 
412 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_DEFAULT
413 M*/
414 
415 /*MC
416     SNES_NORM_FUNCTION - Compute the function and its L2 norm at each iteration.
417 
418    Level: advanced
419 
420     Notes:
421     Most solvers will use this no matter what norm type is passed to them.
422 
423 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_NONE
424 M*/
425 
426 /*MC
427     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 at iteration 0, but do not update it.
428 
429    Level: advanced
430 
431    Notes:
432    This method is useful in composed methods, when a true solution might actually be found before SNESSolve() is called.
433    This option enables the solve to abort on the zeroth iteration if this is the case.
434 
435    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, this merely cancels
436    the norm computation at the last iteration (if possible).
437 
438 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
439 M*/
440 
441 /*MC
442     SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the final iteration.
443 
444    Level: advanced
445 
446    Notes:
447    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, behaves
448    exactly as SNES_NORM_DEFAULT.  This method is useful when the function is gotten after SNESSolve and
449    used in subsequent computation for methods that do not need the norm computed during the rest of the
450    solution procedure.
451 
452 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
453 M*/
454 
455 /*MC
456     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the initial and final iterations.
457 
458    Level: advanced
459 
460    Notes:
461    This method combines the benefits of SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY and SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY.
462 
463 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY
464 M*/
465 
466 
467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType);
468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType*);
469 
470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction,void*);
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction*,void**);
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool);
473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool *);
474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt);
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt *);
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeGS(SNES,Vec,Vec);
477 
478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellGetContext(SNES,void**);
479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetContext(SNES,void*);
480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetSolve(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec));
481 
482 /* --------- Routines specifically for line search methods --------------- */
483 
484 typedef struct _p_LineSearch* SNESLineSearch;
485 
486 /*S
487      SNESLineSearch - Abstract PETSc object that manages line-search operations
488 
489    Level: beginner
490 
491   Concepts: nonlinear solvers, line search
492 
493 .seealso:  SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
494 S*/
495 
496 /*J
497     SNESLineSearchType - String with the name of a PETSc line search method
498 
499    Level: beginner
500 
501 .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
502 J*/
503 
504 #define SNESLineSearchType char*
505 #define SNESLINESEARCHBT                 "bt"
506 #define SNESLINESEARCHBASIC              "basic"
507 #define SNESLINESEARCHL2                 "l2"
508 #define SNESLINESEARCHCP                 "cp"
509 #define SNESLINESEARCHSHELL              "shell"
510 
511 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID;
512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool SNESLineSearchRegisterAllCalled;
513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESLineSearchList;
514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscLogEvent SNESLineSearch_Apply;
515 
516 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR    1
517 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC 2
518 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC     3
519 
520 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
521 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc)(SNES,Vec);
522 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVINormFunc)(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal *);
523 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *,void*);
524 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchApplyFunc)(SNESLineSearch);
525 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchUserFunc)(SNESLineSearch, void *);
526 
527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate(MPI_Comm, SNESLineSearch*);
528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchReset(SNESLineSearch);
529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchView(SNESLineSearch,PetscViewer);
530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchDestroy(SNESLineSearch *);
531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetType(SNESLineSearch, const SNESLineSearchType);
532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch);
533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetUp(SNESLineSearch);
534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply(SNESLineSearch, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, Vec);
535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *);
536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPostCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *);
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetWork(SNESLineSearch, PetscInt);
538 
539 /* set the functions for precheck and postcheck */
540 
541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc, void *ctx);
542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc, void *ctx);
543 
544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
546 
547 /* set the functions for VI-specific line search operations */
548 
549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc);
550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc*, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc*);
551 
552 /* pointers to the associated SNES in order to be able to get the function evaluation out */
553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES);
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES*);
555 
556 /* set and get the parameters and vectors */
557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*);
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt);
559 
560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
561 
562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
564 
565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
567 
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt *order);
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt order);
570 
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool*);
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
573 
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*);
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec);
576 
577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal, PetscReal, PetscReal);
579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch);
580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
581 
582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscViewer*);
584 
585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char prefix[]);
586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char *prefix[]);
587 
588 
589 /* Shell interface functions */
590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellSetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc,void*);
591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellGetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc*,void**);
592 
593 /* BT interface functions */
594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTSetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal);
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTGetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal*);
596 
597 /*register line search types */
598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode(*)(SNESLineSearch));
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterAll(const char path[]);
600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterDestroy(void);
601 
602 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
603 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,0)
604 #else
605 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,d)
606 #endif
607 
608 /* Routines for VI solver */
609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetVariableBounds(SNES,Vec,Vec);
610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,Vec));
611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetInactiveSet(SNES,IS*);
612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetActiveSetIS(SNES,Vec,Vec,IS*);
613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIComputeInactiveSetFnorm(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal*);
614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetRedundancyCheck(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,IS,IS*,void*),void*);
615 #define SNES_VI_INF   1.0e20
616 #define SNES_VI_NINF -1.0e20
617 
618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESTestLocalMin(SNES);
619 
620 /* Should this routine be private? */
621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*);
622 
623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetDM(SNES,DM);
624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetDM(SNES,DM*);
625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPC(SNES,SNES);
626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPC(SNES,SNES*);
627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch);
628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch*);
629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHookAdd(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,SNES,void*),void*);
630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHooksRun(SNES,SNES);
631 
632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpMatrices(SNES);
633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
641 
642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetFunctionLocal(DM,InsertMode,PetscErrorCode(*)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,void*,void*),void*);
643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetJacobianLocal(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
644 
645 /* Routines for Multiblock solver */
646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetFields(SNES, const char [], PetscInt, const PetscInt *);
647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetIS(SNES, const char [], IS);
648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetBlockSize(SNES, PetscInt);
649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetType(SNES, PCCompositeType);
650 
651 /*J
652     SNESMSType - String with the name of a PETSc SNESMS method.
653 
654    Level: intermediate
655 
656 .seealso: SNESMSSetType(), SNES
657 J*/
658 #define SNESMSType char*
659 #define SNESMSM62       "m62"
660 #define SNESMSEULER     "euler"
661 #define SNESMSJAMESON83 "jameson83"
662 #define SNESMSVLTP21    "vltp21"
663 #define SNESMSVLTP31    "vltp31"
664 #define SNESMSVLTP41    "vltp41"
665 #define SNESMSVLTP51    "vltp51"
666 #define SNESMSVLTP61    "vltp61"
667 
668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegister(const SNESMSType,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[]);
669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSSetType(SNES,const SNESMSType);
670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSFinalizePackage(void);
671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSInitializePackage(const char path[]);
672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterDestroy(void);
673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterAll(void);
674 
675 /* routines for NGMRES solver */
676 
677 typedef enum {
678   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_NONE       = 0,
679   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_PERIODIC   = 1,
680   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_DIFFERENCE = 2} SNESNGMRESRestartType;
681 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESRestartTypes[];
682 
683 typedef enum {
684   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_NONE       = 0,
685   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_DIFFERENCE = 1,
686   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_LINESEARCH = 2} SNESNGMRESSelectType;
687 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESSelectTypes[];
688 
689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetRestartType(SNES, SNESNGMRESRestartType);
690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetSelectType(SNES, SNESNGMRESSelectType);
691 
692 /* routines for NCG solver */
693 
694 typedef enum {
695   SNES_NCG_FR    = 0,
696   SNES_NCG_PRP   = 1,
697   SNES_NCG_HS    = 2,
698   SNES_NCG_DY    = 3,
699   SNES_NCG_CD    = 4} SNESNCGType;
700 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNCGTypes[];
701 
702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNCGSetType(SNES, SNESNCGType);
703 
704 /* routines for QN solver */
705 
706 typedef enum {SNES_QN_SEQUENTIAL = 0,
707               SNES_QN_COMPOSED   = 1} SNESQNCompositionType;
708 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNCompositionTypes[];
709 typedef enum {SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE       = 0,
710               SNES_QN_SCALE_SHANNO     = 1,
711               SNES_QN_SCALE_LINESEARCH = 2,
712               SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN   = 3} SNESQNScaleType;
713 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNScaleTypes[];
714 typedef enum {SNES_QN_RESTART_NONE     = 0,
715               SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL   = 1,
716               SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC = 2} SNESQNRestartType;
717 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNRestartTypes[];
718 
719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetCompositionType(SNES, SNESQNCompositionType);
720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType(SNES, SNESQNScaleType);
721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType(SNES, SNESQNRestartType);
722 
723 
724 #endif
725