xref: /petsc/include/petscsnes.h (revision 3923b477fd0dced8a2d147b4fb4519fe3af97d3f)
1 /*
2     User interface for the nonlinear solvers package.
3 */
4 #if !defined(__PETSCSNES_H)
5 #define __PETSCSNES_H
6 #include <petscksp.h>
7 #include <petscdmda.h>
8 
9 /*S
10      SNES - Abstract PETSc object that manages all nonlinear solves
11 
12    Level: beginner
13 
14   Concepts: nonlinear solvers
15 
16 .seealso:  SNESCreate(), SNESSetType(), SNESType, TS, KSP, KSP, PC
17 S*/
18 typedef struct _p_SNES* SNES;
19 
20 /*J
21     SNESType - String with the name of a PETSc SNES method or the creation function
22        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
23        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:mysnescreate()
24 
25    Level: beginner
26 
27 .seealso: SNESSetType(), SNES
28 J*/
29 typedef const char* SNESType;
30 #define SNESLS           "ls"
31 #define SNESTR           "tr"
32 #define SNESPYTHON       "python"
33 #define SNESTEST         "test"
34 #define SNESNRICHARDSON  "nrichardson"
35 #define SNESKSPONLY      "ksponly"
36 #define SNESVIRS         "virs"
37 #define SNESVISS         "viss"
38 #define SNESNGMRES       "ngmres"
39 #define SNESQN           "qn"
40 #define SNESSHELL        "shell"
41 #define SNESGS           "gs"
42 #define SNESNCG          "ncg"
43 #define SNESFAS          "fas"
44 #define SNESMS           "ms"
45 #define SNESNASM         "nasm"
46 
47 /* Logging support */
48 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNES_CLASSID;
49 
50 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESInitializePackage(const char[]);
51 
52 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate(MPI_Comm,SNES*);
53 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESReset(SNES);
54 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy(SNES*);
55 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetType(SNES,SNESType);
56 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitor(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal);
57 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSet(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
58 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorCancel(SNES);
59 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal[],PetscInt[],PetscInt,PetscBool );
60 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal*[],PetscInt *[],PetscInt *);
61 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp(SNES);
62 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSolve(SNES,Vec,Vec);
63 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool );
64 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool  *);
65 
66 
67 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAddOptionsChecker(PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
68 
69 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpdate(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES, PetscInt));
70 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultUpdate(SNES, PetscInt);
71 
72 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESList;
73 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDestroy(void);
74 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterAll(const char[]);
75 
76 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
77 
78 /*MC
79    SNESRegisterDynamic - Adds a method to the nonlinear solver package.
80 
81    Synopsis:
82    PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDynamic(const char *name_solver,const char *path,const char *name_create,PetscErrorCode (*routine_create)(SNES))
83 
84    Not collective
85 
86    Input Parameters:
87 +  name_solver - name of a new user-defined solver
88 .  path - path (either absolute or relative) the library containing this solver
89 .  name_create - name of routine to create method context
90 -  routine_create - routine to create method context
91 
92    Notes:
93    SNESRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined solvers.
94 
95    If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create)
96    is ignored.
97 
98    Environmental variables such as ${PETSC_ARCH}, ${PETSC_DIR}, ${PETSC_LIB_DIR},
99    and others of the form ${any_environmental_variable} occuring in pathname will be
100    replaced with appropriate values.
101 
102    Sample usage:
103 .vb
104    SNESRegisterDynamic("my_solver",/home/username/my_lib/lib/libg/solaris/mylib.a,
105                 "MySolverCreate",MySolverCreate);
106 .ve
107 
108    Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
109 $     SNESSetType(snes,"my_solver")
110    or at runtime via the option
111 $     -snes_type my_solver
112 
113    Level: advanced
114 
115     Note: If your function is not being put into a shared library then use SNESRegister() instead
116 
117 .keywords: SNES, nonlinear, register
118 
119 .seealso: SNESRegisterAll(), SNESRegisterDestroy()
120 M*/
121 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
122 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,0)
123 #else
124 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,d)
125 #endif
126 
127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetKSP(SNES,KSP*);
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetKSP(SNES,KSP);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolution(SNES,Vec*);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolutionUpdate(SNES,Vec*);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetRhs(SNES,Vec*);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESView(SNES,PetscViewer);
133 
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAppendOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char*[]);
137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions(SNES);
138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultGetWork(SNES,PetscInt);
139 
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreateSNESMF(SNES,Mat*);
141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatMFFDComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
142 
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatDAADSetSNES(Mat,SNES);
144 
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetType(SNES,SNESType*);
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefault(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRatio(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSetRatio(SNES,PetscViewer);
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolution(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorResidual(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolutionUpdate(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefaultShort(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorJacUpdateSpectrum(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt,PetscInt);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTrustRegionTolerance(SNES,PetscReal);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal*);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt*);
161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt);
162 
163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNumberFunctionEvals(SNES,PetscInt*);
167 
168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt);
169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt*);
170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt);
171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt*);
172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGridSequence(SNES,PetscInt);
173 
174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveIterations(SNES,PetscInt*);
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
178 
179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool );
180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool *);
181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal);
182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*);
183 
184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGCreate(const char[],const char[],int,int,int,int,PetscDrawLG*);
185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLG(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGDestroy(PetscDrawLG*);
187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRangeCreate(const char[],const char[],int,int,int,int,PetscDrawLG*);
188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRangeDestroy(PetscDrawLG*);
190 
191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeApplicationContext(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
194 
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESPythonSetType(SNES,const char[]);
196 
197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionDomainError(SNES);
198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionDomainError(SNES, PetscBool *);
199 
200 /*E
201     SNESConvergedReason - reason a SNES method was said to
202          have converged or diverged
203 
204    Level: beginner
205 
206    The two most common reasons for divergence are
207 $   1) an incorrectly coded or computed Jacobian or
208 $   2) failure or lack of convergence in the linear system (in this case we recommend
209 $      testing with -pc_type lu to eliminate the linear solver as the cause of the problem).
210 
211    Diverged Reasons:
212 .    SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - this can only occur when using the line-search variant of SNES.
213        The line search wants to minimize Q(alpha) = 1/2 || F(x + alpha s) ||^2_2  this occurs
214        at Q'(alpha) = s^T F'(x+alpha s)^T F(x+alpha s) = 0. If s is the Newton direction - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) then
215        you get Q'(alpha) = -F(x)^T F'(x)^(-1)^T F'(x+alpha s)F(x+alpha s); when alpha = 0
216        Q'(0) = - ||F(x)||^2_2 which is always NEGATIVE if F'(x) is invertible. This means the Newton
217        direction is a descent direction and the line search should succeed if alpha is small enough.
218 
219        If F'(x) is NOT invertible AND F'(x)^T F(x) = 0 then Q'(0) = 0 and the Newton direction
220        is NOT a descent direction so the line search will fail. All one can do at this point
221        is change the initial guess and try again.
222 
223        An alternative explanation: Newton's method can be regarded as replacing the function with
224        its linear approximation and minimizing the 2-norm of that. That is F(x+s) approx F(x) + F'(x)s
225        so we minimize || F(x) + F'(x) s ||^2_2; do this using Least Squares. If F'(x) is invertible then
226        s = - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) otherwise F'(x)^T F'(x) s = -F'(x)^T F(x). If F'(x)^T F(x) is NOT zero then there
227        exists a nontrival (that is F'(x)s != 0) solution to the equation and this direction is
228        s = - [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-1) F'(x)^T F(x) so Q'(0) = - F(x)^T F'(x) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) F'(x)^T F(x)
229        = - (F'(x)^T F(x)) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) (F'(x)^T F(x)). Since we are assuming (F'(x)^T F(x)) != 0
230        and F'(x)^T F'(x) has no negative eigenvalues Q'(0) < 0 so s is a descent direction and the line
231        search should succeed for small enough alpha.
232 
233        Note that this RARELY happens in practice. Far more likely the linear system is not being solved
234        (well enough?) or the Jacobian is wrong.
235 
236    SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT means that the solver reached the maximum number of iterations without satisfying any
237    convergence criteria. SNES_CONVERGED_ITS means that SNESSkipConverged() was chosen as the convergence test;
238    thus the usual convergence criteria have not been checked and may or may not be satisfied.
239 
240    Developer Notes: this must match finclude/petscsnes.h
241 
242        The string versions of these are in SNESConvergedReason, if you change any value here you must
243      also adjust that array.
244 
245    Each reason has its own manual page.
246 
247 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPConvergedReason, SNESSetConvergenceTest()
248 E*/
249 typedef enum {/* converged */
250               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS         =  2, /* ||F|| < atol */
251               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE    =  3, /* ||F|| < rtol*||F_initial|| */
252               SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE    =  4, /* Newton computed step size small; || delta x || < stol */
253               SNES_CONVERGED_ITS               =  5, /* maximum iterations reached */
254               SNES_CONVERGED_TR_DELTA          =  7,
255               /* diverged */
256               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_DOMAIN     = -1, /* the new x location passed the function is not in the domain of F */
257               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT      = -2,
258               SNES_DIVERGED_LINEAR_SOLVE        = -3, /* the linear solve failed */
259               SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN           = -4,
260               SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT              = -5,
261               SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH         = -6, /* the line search failed */
262               SNES_DIVERGED_INNER               = -7, /* inner solve failed */
263               SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN           = -8, /* || J^T b || is small, implies converged to local minimum of F() */
264               SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING          =  0} SNESConvergedReason;
265 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*SNESConvergedReasons;
266 
267 /*MC
268      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS - 2-norm(F) <= abstol
269 
270    Level: beginner
271 
272 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
273 
274 M*/
275 
276 /*MC
277      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE - 2-norm(F) <= rtol*2-norm(F(x_0)) where x_0 is the initial guess
278 
279    Level: beginner
280 
281 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
282 
283 M*/
284 
285 /*MC
286      SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE - The 2-norm of the last step <= stol * 2-norm(x) where x is the current
287           solution and stol is the 4th argument to SNESSetTolerances()
288 
289      Options Database Keys:
290       -snes_stol <stol> - the step tolerance
291 
292    Level: beginner
293 
294 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
295 
296 M*/
297 
298 /*MC
299      SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT - The user provided function has been called more times then the final
300          argument to SNESSetTolerances()
301 
302    Level: beginner
303 
304 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
305 
306 M*/
307 
308 /*MC
309      SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN - the 2-norm of the current function evaluation is not-a-number (NaN), this
310       is usually caused by a division of 0 by 0.
311 
312    Level: beginner
313 
314 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
315 
316 M*/
317 
318 /*MC
319      SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT - SNESSolve() has reached the maximum number of iterations requested
320 
321    Level: beginner
322 
323 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
324 
325 M*/
326 
327 /*MC
328      SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH - The line search has failed. This only occurs for a SNESType of SNESLS
329 
330    Level: beginner
331 
332 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
333 
334 M*/
335 
336 /*MC
337      SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - the algorithm seems to have stagnated at a local minimum that is not zero.
338         See the manual page for SNESConvergedReason for more details
339 
340    Level: beginner
341 
342 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
343 
344 M*/
345 
346 /*MC
347      SNES_CONERGED_ITERATING - this only occurs if SNESGetConvergedReason() is called during the SNESSolve()
348 
349    Level: beginner
350 
351 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
352 
353 M*/
354 
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceTest(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*),void*,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSkipConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergedReason(SNES,SNESConvergedReason*);
359 
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void *);
363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
364 
365 /* --------- Solving systems of nonlinear equations --------------- */
366 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
367 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESJacobian)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
368 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESGSFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunction(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,void*);
370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunction(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,void**);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec);
372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetJacobian(SNES,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetJacobian(SNES,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobianColor(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeInitialGuess(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,void*),void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPicard(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPicard(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunction(SNES,Vec);
380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
381 
382 /*E
383     SNESNormType - Norm that is passed in the Krylov convergence
384        test routines.
385 
386    Level: advanced
387 
388    Support for these is highly dependent on the solver.
389 
390    Notes:
391    This is primarily used to turn off extra norm and function computation
392    when the solvers are composed.
393 
394 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPSetNormType(),
395           KSPSetConvergenceTest(), KSPSetPCSide()
396 E*/
397 
398 typedef enum {SNES_NORM_DEFAULT            = -1,
399               SNES_NORM_NONE               =  0,
400               SNES_NORM_FUNCTION           =  1,
401               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY       =  2,
402               SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY         =  3,
403               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY =  4} SNESNormType;
404 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*const SNESNormTypes;
405 /*MC
406     SNES_NORM_NONE - Don't compute function and its L2 norm.
407 
408    Level: advanced
409 
410     Notes:
411     This is most useful for stationary solvers with a fixed number of iterations used as smoothers.
412 
413 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_DEFAULT
414 M*/
415 
416 /*MC
417     SNES_NORM_FUNCTION - Compute the function and its L2 norm at each iteration.
418 
419    Level: advanced
420 
421     Notes:
422     Most solvers will use this no matter what norm type is passed to them.
423 
424 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_NONE
425 M*/
426 
427 /*MC
428     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 at iteration 0, but do not update it.
429 
430    Level: advanced
431 
432    Notes:
433    This method is useful in composed methods, when a true solution might actually be found before SNESSolve() is called.
434    This option enables the solve to abort on the zeroth iteration if this is the case.
435 
436    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, this merely cancels
437    the norm computation at the last iteration (if possible).
438 
439 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
440 M*/
441 
442 /*MC
443     SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the final iteration.
444 
445    Level: advanced
446 
447    Notes:
448    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, behaves
449    exactly as SNES_NORM_DEFAULT.  This method is useful when the function is gotten after SNESSolve and
450    used in subsequent computation for methods that do not need the norm computed during the rest of the
451    solution procedure.
452 
453 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
454 M*/
455 
456 /*MC
457     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the initial and final iterations.
458 
459    Level: advanced
460 
461    Notes:
462    This method combines the benefits of SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY and SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY.
463 
464 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY
465 M*/
466 
467 
468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType);
469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType*);
470 
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction,void*);
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction*,void**);
473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool);
474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool *);
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt);
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt *);
477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeGS(SNES,Vec,Vec);
478 
479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellGetContext(SNES,void**);
480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetContext(SNES,void*);
481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetSolve(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec));
482 
483 /* --------- Routines specifically for line search methods --------------- */
484 
485 typedef struct _p_LineSearch* SNESLineSearch;
486 
487 /*S
488      SNESLineSearch - Abstract PETSc object that manages line-search operations
489 
490    Level: beginner
491 
492   Concepts: nonlinear solvers, line search
493 
494 .seealso:  SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
495 S*/
496 
497 /*J
498     SNESLineSearchType - String with the name of a PETSc line search method
499 
500    Level: beginner
501 
502 .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
503 J*/
504 
505 typedef const char* SNESLineSearchType;
506 #define SNESLINESEARCHBT                 "bt"
507 #define SNESLINESEARCHBASIC              "basic"
508 #define SNESLINESEARCHL2                 "l2"
509 #define SNESLINESEARCHCP                 "cp"
510 #define SNESLINESEARCHSHELL              "shell"
511 
512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID;
513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool SNESLineSearchRegisterAllCalled;
514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESLineSearchList;
515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscLogEvent SNESLineSearch_Apply;
516 
517 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR    1
518 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC 2
519 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC     3
520 
521 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
522 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc)(SNES,Vec);
523 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVINormFunc)(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal *);
524 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *,void*);
525 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchApplyFunc)(SNESLineSearch);
526 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchUserFunc)(SNESLineSearch, void *);
527 
528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate(MPI_Comm, SNESLineSearch*);
529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchReset(SNESLineSearch);
530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchView(SNESLineSearch,PetscViewer);
531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchDestroy(SNESLineSearch *);
532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetType(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchType);
533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch);
534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetUp(SNESLineSearch);
535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply(SNESLineSearch, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, Vec);
536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *);
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPostCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *);
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetWork(SNESLineSearch, PetscInt);
539 
540 /* set the functions for precheck and postcheck */
541 
542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc, void *ctx);
543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc, void *ctx);
544 
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
547 
548 /* set the functions for VI-specific line search operations */
549 
550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc);
551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc*, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc*);
552 
553 /* pointers to the associated SNES in order to be able to get the function evaluation out */
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES);
555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES*);
556 
557 /* set and get the parameters and vectors */
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*);
559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt);
560 
561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
562 
563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
565 
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
568 
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt *order);
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt order);
571 
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool*);
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
574 
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*);
576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec);
577 
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal, PetscReal, PetscReal);
580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch);
581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
582 
583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscViewer*);
585 
586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char prefix[]);
587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char *prefix[]);
588 
589 
590 /* Shell interface functions */
591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellSetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc,void*);
592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellGetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc*,void**);
593 
594 /* BT interface functions */
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTSetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal);
596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTGetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal*);
597 
598 /*register line search types */
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode(*)(SNESLineSearch));
600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterAll(const char path[]);
601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterDestroy(void);
602 
603 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
604 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,0)
605 #else
606 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,d)
607 #endif
608 
609 /* Routines for VI solver */
610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetVariableBounds(SNES,Vec,Vec);
611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,Vec));
612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetInactiveSet(SNES,IS*);
613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetActiveSetIS(SNES,Vec,Vec,IS*);
614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIComputeInactiveSetFnorm(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal*);
615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetRedundancyCheck(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,IS,IS*,void*),void*);
616 #define SNES_VI_INF   1.0e20
617 #define SNES_VI_NINF -1.0e20
618 
619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESTestLocalMin(SNES);
620 
621 /* Should this routine be private? */
622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*);
623 
624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetDM(SNES,DM);
625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetDM(SNES,DM*);
626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPC(SNES,SNES);
627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPC(SNES,SNES*);
628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPCSide(SNES,PCSide);
629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPCSide(SNES,PCSide*);
630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch);
631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch*);
632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHookAdd(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,SNES,void*),void*);
633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHooksRun(SNES,SNES);
634 
635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpMatrices(SNES);
636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
644 
645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetBlockFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetBlockFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetBlockJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetBlockJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
649 
650 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESFunction)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,void*,void*);
651 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESJacobian)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*);
652 
653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetFunctionLocal(DM,InsertMode,DMDASNESFunction,void*);
654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetJacobianLocal(DM,DMDASNESJacobian,void*);
655 
656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeLocalBlockFunction_DMDA(SNES,Vec,Vec,void *);
657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeLocalBlockJacobian_DMDA(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
658 
659 /* Routines for Multiblock solver */
660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetFields(SNES, const char [], PetscInt, const PetscInt *);
661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetIS(SNES, const char [], IS);
662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetBlockSize(SNES, PetscInt);
663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetType(SNES, PCCompositeType);
664 
665 /*J
666     SNESMSType - String with the name of a PETSc SNESMS method.
667 
668    Level: intermediate
669 
670 .seealso: SNESMSSetType(), SNES
671 J*/
672 typedef const char* SNESMSType;
673 #define SNESMSM62       "m62"
674 #define SNESMSEULER     "euler"
675 #define SNESMSJAMESON83 "jameson83"
676 #define SNESMSVLTP21    "vltp21"
677 #define SNESMSVLTP31    "vltp31"
678 #define SNESMSVLTP41    "vltp41"
679 #define SNESMSVLTP51    "vltp51"
680 #define SNESMSVLTP61    "vltp61"
681 
682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegister(SNESMSType,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[]);
683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSSetType(SNES,SNESMSType);
684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSFinalizePackage(void);
685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSInitializePackage(const char path[]);
686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterDestroy(void);
687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterAll(void);
688 
689 /* routines for NGMRES solver */
690 
691 typedef enum {
692   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_NONE       = 0,
693   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_PERIODIC   = 1,
694   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_DIFFERENCE = 2} SNESNGMRESRestartType;
695 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESRestartTypes[];
696 
697 typedef enum {
698   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_NONE       = 0,
699   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_DIFFERENCE = 1,
700   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_LINESEARCH = 2} SNESNGMRESSelectType;
701 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESSelectTypes[];
702 
703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetRestartType(SNES, SNESNGMRESRestartType);
704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetSelectType(SNES, SNESNGMRESSelectType);
705 
706 /* routines for NCG solver */
707 
708 typedef enum {
709   SNES_NCG_FR    = 0,
710   SNES_NCG_PRP   = 1,
711   SNES_NCG_HS    = 2,
712   SNES_NCG_DY    = 3,
713   SNES_NCG_CD    = 4} SNESNCGType;
714 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNCGTypes[];
715 
716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNCGSetType(SNES, SNESNCGType);
717 
718 typedef enum {SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE       = 0,
719               SNES_QN_SCALE_SHANNO     = 1,
720               SNES_QN_SCALE_LINESEARCH = 2,
721               SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN   = 3} SNESQNScaleType;
722 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNScaleTypes[];
723 typedef enum {SNES_QN_RESTART_NONE     = 0,
724               SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL   = 1,
725               SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC = 2} SNESQNRestartType;
726 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNRestartTypes[];
727 
728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType(SNES, SNESQNScaleType);
729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType(SNES, SNESQNRestartType);
730 
731 
732 #endif
733