xref: /petsc/include/petscsnes.h (revision 8a430afb155dab8402563c1cdf249f9a3a044e2c) !
1 /*
2     User interface for the nonlinear solvers package.
3 */
4 #if !defined(__PETSCSNES_H)
5 #define __PETSCSNES_H
6 #include <petscksp.h>
7 #include <petscdmda.h>
8 
9 /*S
10      SNES - Abstract PETSc object that manages all nonlinear solves
11 
12    Level: beginner
13 
14   Concepts: nonlinear solvers
15 
16 .seealso:  SNESCreate(), SNESSetType(), SNESType, TS, KSP, KSP, PC
17 S*/
18 typedef struct _p_SNES* SNES;
19 
20 /*J
21     SNESType - String with the name of a PETSc SNES method or the creation function
22        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
23        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:mysnescreate()
24 
25    Level: beginner
26 
27 .seealso: SNESSetType(), SNES
28 J*/
29 typedef const char* SNESType;
30 #define SNESLS           "ls"
31 #define SNESTR           "tr"
32 #define SNESPYTHON       "python"
33 #define SNESTEST         "test"
34 #define SNESNRICHARDSON  "nrichardson"
35 #define SNESKSPONLY      "ksponly"
36 #define SNESVIRS         "virs"
37 #define SNESVISS         "viss"
38 #define SNESNGMRES       "ngmres"
39 #define SNESQN           "qn"
40 #define SNESSHELL        "shell"
41 #define SNESGS           "gs"
42 #define SNESNCG          "ncg"
43 #define SNESFAS          "fas"
44 #define SNESMS           "ms"
45 #define SNESNASM         "nasm"
46 
47 /* Logging support */
48 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNES_CLASSID;
49 
50 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESInitializePackage(const char[]);
51 
52 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate(MPI_Comm,SNES*);
53 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESReset(SNES);
54 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy(SNES*);
55 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetType(SNES,SNESType);
56 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitor(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal);
57 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSet(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
58 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorCancel(SNES);
59 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal[],PetscInt[],PetscInt,PetscBool );
60 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal*[],PetscInt *[],PetscInt *);
61 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp(SNES);
62 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSolve(SNES,Vec,Vec);
63 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool );
64 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool  *);
65 
66 
67 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAddOptionsChecker(PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
68 
69 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpdate(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES, PetscInt));
70 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultUpdate(SNES, PetscInt);
71 
72 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESList;
73 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDestroy(void);
74 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterAll(const char[]);
75 
76 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
77 
78 /*MC
79    SNESRegisterDynamic - Adds a method to the nonlinear solver package.
80 
81    Synopsis:
82    PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDynamic(const char *name_solver,const char *path,const char *name_create,PetscErrorCode (*routine_create)(SNES))
83 
84    Not collective
85 
86    Input Parameters:
87 +  name_solver - name of a new user-defined solver
88 .  path - path (either absolute or relative) the library containing this solver
89 .  name_create - name of routine to create method context
90 -  routine_create - routine to create method context
91 
92    Notes:
93    SNESRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined solvers.
94 
95    If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create)
96    is ignored.
97 
98    Environmental variables such as ${PETSC_ARCH}, ${PETSC_DIR}, ${PETSC_LIB_DIR},
99    and others of the form ${any_environmental_variable} occuring in pathname will be
100    replaced with appropriate values.
101 
102    Sample usage:
103 .vb
104    SNESRegisterDynamic("my_solver",/home/username/my_lib/lib/libg/solaris/mylib.a,
105                 "MySolverCreate",MySolverCreate);
106 .ve
107 
108    Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
109 $     SNESSetType(snes,"my_solver")
110    or at runtime via the option
111 $     -snes_type my_solver
112 
113    Level: advanced
114 
115     Note: If your function is not being put into a shared library then use SNESRegister() instead
116 
117 .keywords: SNES, nonlinear, register
118 
119 .seealso: SNESRegisterAll(), SNESRegisterDestroy()
120 M*/
121 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
122 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,0)
123 #else
124 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,d)
125 #endif
126 
127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetKSP(SNES,KSP*);
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetKSP(SNES,KSP);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolution(SNES,Vec*);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolutionUpdate(SNES,Vec*);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetRhs(SNES,Vec*);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESView(SNES,PetscViewer);
133 
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAppendOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char*[]);
137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions(SNES);
138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultGetWork(SNES,PetscInt);
139 
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreateSNESMF(SNES,Mat*);
141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatMFFDComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
142 
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatDAADSetSNES(Mat,SNES);
144 
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetType(SNES,SNESType*);
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefault(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRatio(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSetRatio(SNES,PetscViewer);
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolution(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorResidual(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolutionUpdate(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefaultShort(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorJacUpdateSpectrum(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt,PetscInt);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTrustRegionTolerance(SNES,PetscReal);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal*);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt*);
161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt);
162 
163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNumberFunctionEvals(SNES,PetscInt*);
167 
168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt);
169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt*);
170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt);
171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt*);
172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGridSequence(SNES,PetscInt);
173 
174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveIterations(SNES,PetscInt*);
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
178 
179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool );
180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool *);
181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal);
182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*);
183 
184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGCreate(const char[],const char[],int,int,int,int,PetscDrawLG*);
185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGResidualNorm(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGDestroy(PetscDrawLG*);
187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
188 
189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeApplicationContext(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
192 
193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESPythonSetType(SNES,const char[]);
194 
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionDomainError(SNES);
196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionDomainError(SNES, PetscBool *);
197 
198 /*E
199     SNESConvergedReason - reason a SNES method was said to
200          have converged or diverged
201 
202    Level: beginner
203 
204    The two most common reasons for divergence are
205 $   1) an incorrectly coded or computed Jacobian or
206 $   2) failure or lack of convergence in the linear system (in this case we recommend
207 $      testing with -pc_type lu to eliminate the linear solver as the cause of the problem).
208 
209    Diverged Reasons:
210 .    SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - this can only occur when using the line-search variant of SNES.
211        The line search wants to minimize Q(alpha) = 1/2 || F(x + alpha s) ||^2_2  this occurs
212        at Q'(alpha) = s^T F'(x+alpha s)^T F(x+alpha s) = 0. If s is the Newton direction - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) then
213        you get Q'(alpha) = -F(x)^T F'(x)^(-1)^T F'(x+alpha s)F(x+alpha s); when alpha = 0
214        Q'(0) = - ||F(x)||^2_2 which is always NEGATIVE if F'(x) is invertible. This means the Newton
215        direction is a descent direction and the line search should succeed if alpha is small enough.
216 
217        If F'(x) is NOT invertible AND F'(x)^T F(x) = 0 then Q'(0) = 0 and the Newton direction
218        is NOT a descent direction so the line search will fail. All one can do at this point
219        is change the initial guess and try again.
220 
221        An alternative explanation: Newton's method can be regarded as replacing the function with
222        its linear approximation and minimizing the 2-norm of that. That is F(x+s) approx F(x) + F'(x)s
223        so we minimize || F(x) + F'(x) s ||^2_2; do this using Least Squares. If F'(x) is invertible then
224        s = - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) otherwise F'(x)^T F'(x) s = -F'(x)^T F(x). If F'(x)^T F(x) is NOT zero then there
225        exists a nontrival (that is F'(x)s != 0) solution to the equation and this direction is
226        s = - [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-1) F'(x)^T F(x) so Q'(0) = - F(x)^T F'(x) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) F'(x)^T F(x)
227        = - (F'(x)^T F(x)) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) (F'(x)^T F(x)). Since we are assuming (F'(x)^T F(x)) != 0
228        and F'(x)^T F'(x) has no negative eigenvalues Q'(0) < 0 so s is a descent direction and the line
229        search should succeed for small enough alpha.
230 
231        Note that this RARELY happens in practice. Far more likely the linear system is not being solved
232        (well enough?) or the Jacobian is wrong.
233 
234    SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT means that the solver reached the maximum number of iterations without satisfying any
235    convergence criteria. SNES_CONVERGED_ITS means that SNESSkipConverged() was chosen as the convergence test;
236    thus the usual convergence criteria have not been checked and may or may not be satisfied.
237 
238    Developer Notes: this must match finclude/petscsnes.h
239 
240        The string versions of these are in SNESConvergedReason, if you change any value here you must
241      also adjust that array.
242 
243    Each reason has its own manual page.
244 
245 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPConvergedReason, SNESSetConvergenceTest()
246 E*/
247 typedef enum {/* converged */
248               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS         =  2, /* ||F|| < atol */
249               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE    =  3, /* ||F|| < rtol*||F_initial|| */
250               SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE    =  4, /* Newton computed step size small; || delta x || < stol */
251               SNES_CONVERGED_ITS               =  5, /* maximum iterations reached */
252               SNES_CONVERGED_TR_DELTA          =  7,
253               /* diverged */
254               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_DOMAIN     = -1, /* the new x location passed the function is not in the domain of F */
255               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT      = -2,
256               SNES_DIVERGED_LINEAR_SOLVE        = -3, /* the linear solve failed */
257               SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN           = -4,
258               SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT              = -5,
259               SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH         = -6, /* the line search failed */
260               SNES_DIVERGED_INNER               = -7, /* inner solve failed */
261               SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN           = -8, /* || J^T b || is small, implies converged to local minimum of F() */
262               SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING          =  0} SNESConvergedReason;
263 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*SNESConvergedReasons;
264 
265 /*MC
266      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS - 2-norm(F) <= abstol
267 
268    Level: beginner
269 
270 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
271 
272 M*/
273 
274 /*MC
275      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE - 2-norm(F) <= rtol*2-norm(F(x_0)) where x_0 is the initial guess
276 
277    Level: beginner
278 
279 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
280 
281 M*/
282 
283 /*MC
284      SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE - The 2-norm of the last step <= stol * 2-norm(x) where x is the current
285           solution and stol is the 4th argument to SNESSetTolerances()
286 
287      Options Database Keys:
288       -snes_stol <stol> - the step tolerance
289 
290    Level: beginner
291 
292 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
293 
294 M*/
295 
296 /*MC
297      SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT - The user provided function has been called more times then the final
298          argument to SNESSetTolerances()
299 
300    Level: beginner
301 
302 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
303 
304 M*/
305 
306 /*MC
307      SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN - the 2-norm of the current function evaluation is not-a-number (NaN), this
308       is usually caused by a division of 0 by 0.
309 
310    Level: beginner
311 
312 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
313 
314 M*/
315 
316 /*MC
317      SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT - SNESSolve() has reached the maximum number of iterations requested
318 
319    Level: beginner
320 
321 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
322 
323 M*/
324 
325 /*MC
326      SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH - The line search has failed. This only occurs for a SNESType of SNESLS
327 
328    Level: beginner
329 
330 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
331 
332 M*/
333 
334 /*MC
335      SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - the algorithm seems to have stagnated at a local minimum that is not zero.
336         See the manual page for SNESConvergedReason for more details
337 
338    Level: beginner
339 
340 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
341 
342 M*/
343 
344 /*MC
345      SNES_CONERGED_ITERATING - this only occurs if SNESGetConvergedReason() is called during the SNESSolve()
346 
347    Level: beginner
348 
349 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
350 
351 M*/
352 
353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceTest(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*),void*,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSkipConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergedReason(SNES,SNESConvergedReason*);
357 
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void *);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
362 
363 /* --------- Solving systems of nonlinear equations --------------- */
364 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
365 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESJacobian)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
366 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESObjective)(SNES,Vec,PetscReal *,void*);
367 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESGSFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunction(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,void*);
369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunction(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,void**);
370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetJacobian(SNES,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetJacobian(SNES,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobianColor(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeInitialGuess(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,void*),void*);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPicard(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPicard(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunction(SNES,Vec);
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
380 
381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetObjective(SNES,SNESObjective,void*);
382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetObjective(SNES,SNESObjective*,void**);
383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeObjective(SNES,Vec,PetscReal *);
384 
385 /*E
386     SNESNormType - Norm that is passed in the Krylov convergence
387        test routines.
388 
389    Level: advanced
390 
391    Support for these is highly dependent on the solver.
392 
393    Notes:
394    This is primarily used to turn off extra norm and function computation
395    when the solvers are composed.
396 
397 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPSetNormType(),
398           KSPSetConvergenceTest(), KSPSetPCSide()
399 E*/
400 
401 typedef enum {SNES_NORM_DEFAULT            = -1,
402               SNES_NORM_NONE               =  0,
403               SNES_NORM_FUNCTION           =  1,
404               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY       =  2,
405               SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY         =  3,
406               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY =  4} SNESNormType;
407 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*const SNESNormTypes;
408 /*MC
409     SNES_NORM_NONE - Don't compute function and its L2 norm.
410 
411    Level: advanced
412 
413     Notes:
414     This is most useful for stationary solvers with a fixed number of iterations used as smoothers.
415 
416 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_DEFAULT
417 M*/
418 
419 /*MC
420     SNES_NORM_FUNCTION - Compute the function and its L2 norm at each iteration.
421 
422    Level: advanced
423 
424     Notes:
425     Most solvers will use this no matter what norm type is passed to them.
426 
427 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_NONE
428 M*/
429 
430 /*MC
431     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 at iteration 0, but do not update it.
432 
433    Level: advanced
434 
435    Notes:
436    This method is useful in composed methods, when a true solution might actually be found before SNESSolve() is called.
437    This option enables the solve to abort on the zeroth iteration if this is the case.
438 
439    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, this merely cancels
440    the norm computation at the last iteration (if possible).
441 
442 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
443 M*/
444 
445 /*MC
446     SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the final iteration.
447 
448    Level: advanced
449 
450    Notes:
451    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, behaves
452    exactly as SNES_NORM_DEFAULT.  This method is useful when the function is gotten after SNESSolve and
453    used in subsequent computation for methods that do not need the norm computed during the rest of the
454    solution procedure.
455 
456 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
457 M*/
458 
459 /*MC
460     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the initial and final iterations.
461 
462    Level: advanced
463 
464    Notes:
465    This method combines the benefits of SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY and SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY.
466 
467 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY
468 M*/
469 
470 
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType);
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType*);
473 
474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction,void*);
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction*,void**);
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool);
477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool *);
478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt);
479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt *);
480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeGS(SNES,Vec,Vec);
481 
482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellGetContext(SNES,void**);
483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetContext(SNES,void*);
484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetSolve(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec));
485 
486 /* --------- Routines specifically for line search methods --------------- */
487 
488 typedef struct _p_LineSearch* SNESLineSearch;
489 
490 /*S
491      SNESLineSearch - Abstract PETSc object that manages line-search operations
492 
493    Level: beginner
494 
495   Concepts: nonlinear solvers, line search
496 
497 .seealso:  SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
498 S*/
499 
500 /*J
501     SNESLineSearchType - String with the name of a PETSc line search method
502 
503    Level: beginner
504 
505 .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
506 J*/
507 
508 typedef const char* SNESLineSearchType;
509 #define SNESLINESEARCHBT                 "bt"
510 #define SNESLINESEARCHBASIC              "basic"
511 #define SNESLINESEARCHL2                 "l2"
512 #define SNESLINESEARCHCP                 "cp"
513 #define SNESLINESEARCHSHELL              "shell"
514 
515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID;
516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool SNESLineSearchRegisterAllCalled;
517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESLineSearchList;
518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscLogEvent SNESLineSearch_Apply;
519 
520 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR    1
521 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC 2
522 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC     3
523 
524 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
525 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc)(SNES,Vec);
526 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVINormFunc)(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal *);
527 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *,void*);
528 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchApplyFunc)(SNESLineSearch);
529 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchUserFunc)(SNESLineSearch, void *);
530 
531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate(MPI_Comm, SNESLineSearch*);
532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchReset(SNESLineSearch);
533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchView(SNESLineSearch,PetscViewer);
534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchDestroy(SNESLineSearch *);
535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetType(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchType);
536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch);
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetUp(SNESLineSearch);
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply(SNESLineSearch, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, Vec);
539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *);
540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPostCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *);
541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetWork(SNESLineSearch, PetscInt);
542 
543 /* set the functions for precheck and postcheck */
544 
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc, void *ctx);
546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc, void *ctx);
547 
548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
550 
551 /* set the functions for VI-specific line search operations */
552 
553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc);
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc*, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc*);
555 
556 /* pointers to the associated SNES in order to be able to get the function evaluation out */
557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES);
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES*);
559 
560 /* set and get the parameters and vectors */
561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*);
562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt);
563 
564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
565 
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
568 
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
571 
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt *order);
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt order);
574 
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool*);
576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
577 
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*);
579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec);
580 
581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal, PetscReal, PetscReal);
583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch);
584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
585 
586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscViewer*);
588 
589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char prefix[]);
590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char *prefix[]);
591 
592 
593 /* Shell interface functions */
594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellSetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc,void*);
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellGetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc*,void**);
596 
597 /* BT interface functions */
598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTSetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal);
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTGetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal*);
600 
601 /*register line search types */
602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode(*)(SNESLineSearch));
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterAll(const char path[]);
604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterDestroy(void);
605 
606 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
607 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,0)
608 #else
609 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,d)
610 #endif
611 
612 /* Routines for VI solver */
613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetVariableBounds(SNES,Vec,Vec);
614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,Vec));
615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetInactiveSet(SNES,IS*);
616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetActiveSetIS(SNES,Vec,Vec,IS*);
617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIComputeInactiveSetFnorm(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal*);
618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetRedundancyCheck(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,IS,IS*,void*),void*);
619 #define SNES_VI_INF   1.0e20
620 #define SNES_VI_NINF -1.0e20
621 
622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESTestLocalMin(SNES);
623 
624 /* Should this routine be private? */
625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*);
626 
627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetDM(SNES,DM);
628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetDM(SNES,DM*);
629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPC(SNES,SNES);
630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPC(SNES,SNES*);
631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPCSide(SNES,PCSide);
632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPCSide(SNES,PCSide*);
633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch);
634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch*);
635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHookAdd(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,SNES,void*),void*);
636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHooksRun(SNES,SNES);
637 
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpMatrices(SNES);
639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetObjective(DM,SNESObjective,void*);
648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetObjective(DM,SNESObjective*,void**);
649 
650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetBlockFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetBlockFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetBlockJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetBlockJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
654 
655 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESFunction)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,void*,void*);
656 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESJacobian)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*);
657 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESObjective)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,PetscReal*,void*);
658 
659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetFunctionLocal(DM,InsertMode,DMDASNESFunction,void*);
660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetJacobianLocal(DM,DMDASNESJacobian,void*);
661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetObjectiveLocal(DM,DMDASNESObjective,void*);
662 
663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeLocalBlockFunction_DMDA(SNES,Vec,Vec,void *);
664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeLocalBlockJacobian_DMDA(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
665 
666 /* Routines for Multiblock solver */
667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetFields(SNES, const char [], PetscInt, const PetscInt *);
668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetIS(SNES, const char [], IS);
669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetBlockSize(SNES, PetscInt);
670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetType(SNES, PCCompositeType);
671 
672 /*J
673     SNESMSType - String with the name of a PETSc SNESMS method.
674 
675    Level: intermediate
676 
677 .seealso: SNESMSSetType(), SNES
678 J*/
679 typedef const char* SNESMSType;
680 #define SNESMSM62       "m62"
681 #define SNESMSEULER     "euler"
682 #define SNESMSJAMESON83 "jameson83"
683 #define SNESMSVLTP21    "vltp21"
684 #define SNESMSVLTP31    "vltp31"
685 #define SNESMSVLTP41    "vltp41"
686 #define SNESMSVLTP51    "vltp51"
687 #define SNESMSVLTP61    "vltp61"
688 
689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegister(SNESMSType,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[]);
690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSSetType(SNES,SNESMSType);
691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSFinalizePackage(void);
692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSInitializePackage(const char path[]);
693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterDestroy(void);
694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterAll(void);
695 
696 /* routines for NGMRES solver */
697 
698 typedef enum {
699   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_NONE       = 0,
700   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_PERIODIC   = 1,
701   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_DIFFERENCE = 2} SNESNGMRESRestartType;
702 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESRestartTypes[];
703 
704 typedef enum {
705   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_NONE       = 0,
706   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_DIFFERENCE = 1,
707   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_LINESEARCH = 2} SNESNGMRESSelectType;
708 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESSelectTypes[];
709 
710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetRestartType(SNES, SNESNGMRESRestartType);
711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetSelectType(SNES, SNESNGMRESSelectType);
712 
713 /* routines for NCG solver */
714 
715 typedef enum {
716   SNES_NCG_FR    = 0,
717   SNES_NCG_PRP   = 1,
718   SNES_NCG_HS    = 2,
719   SNES_NCG_DY    = 3,
720   SNES_NCG_CD    = 4} SNESNCGType;
721 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNCGTypes[];
722 
723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNCGSetType(SNES, SNESNCGType);
724 
725 typedef enum {SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE       = 0,
726               SNES_QN_SCALE_SHANNO     = 1,
727               SNES_QN_SCALE_LINESEARCH = 2,
728               SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN   = 3} SNESQNScaleType;
729 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNScaleTypes[];
730 typedef enum {SNES_QN_RESTART_NONE     = 0,
731               SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL   = 1,
732               SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC = 2} SNESQNRestartType;
733 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNRestartTypes[];
734 
735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType(SNES, SNESQNScaleType);
736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType(SNES, SNESQNRestartType);
737 
738 
739 #endif
740