xref: /petsc/include/petscsnes.h (revision 8cbdbec6f8317ddf7886f91eb9c6bd083b543c50)
1 /*
2     User interface for the nonlinear solvers package.
3 */
4 #if !defined(__PETSCSNES_H)
5 #define __PETSCSNES_H
6 #include <petscksp.h>
7 #include <petscdmda.h>
8 
9 /*S
10      SNES - Abstract PETSc object that manages all nonlinear solves
11 
12    Level: beginner
13 
14   Concepts: nonlinear solvers
15 
16 .seealso:  SNESCreate(), SNESSetType(), SNESType, TS, KSP, KSP, PC
17 S*/
18 typedef struct _p_SNES* SNES;
19 
20 /*J
21     SNESType - String with the name of a PETSc SNES method or the creation function
22        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
23        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:mysnescreate()
24 
25    Level: beginner
26 
27 .seealso: SNESSetType(), SNES
28 J*/
29 typedef const char* SNESType;
30 #define SNESNEWTONLS     "newtonls"
31 #define SNESNEWTONTR     "newtontr"
32 #define SNESPYTHON       "python"
33 #define SNESTEST         "test"
34 #define SNESNRICHARDSON  "nrichardson"
35 #define SNESKSPONLY      "ksponly"
36 #define SNESVINEWTONRSLS "vinewtonrsls"
37 #define SNESVINEWTONSSLS "vinewtonssls"
38 #define SNESNGMRES       "ngmres"
39 #define SNESQN           "qn"
40 #define SNESSHELL        "shell"
41 #define SNESGS           "gs"
42 #define SNESNCG          "ncg"
43 #define SNESFAS          "fas"
44 #define SNESMS           "ms"
45 #define SNESNASM         "nasm"
46 
47 /* Logging support */
48 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNES_CLASSID;
49 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId DMSNES_CLASSID;
50 
51 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESInitializePackage(const char[]);
52 
53 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate(MPI_Comm,SNES*);
54 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESReset(SNES);
55 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy(SNES*);
56 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetType(SNES,SNESType);
57 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitor(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal);
58 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSet(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
59 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorCancel(SNES);
60 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal[],PetscInt[],PetscInt,PetscBool );
61 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal*[],PetscInt *[],PetscInt *);
62 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp(SNES);
63 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSolve(SNES,Vec,Vec);
64 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool );
65 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool  *);
66 
67 
68 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAddOptionsChecker(PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
69 
70 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpdate(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES, PetscInt));
71 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultUpdate(SNES, PetscInt);
72 
73 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESList;
74 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDestroy(void);
75 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterAll(const char[]);
76 
77 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
78 
79 /*MC
80    SNESRegisterDynamic - Adds a method to the nonlinear solver package.
81 
82    Synopsis:
83    PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDynamic(const char *name_solver,const char *path,const char *name_create,PetscErrorCode (*routine_create)(SNES))
84 
85    Not collective
86 
87    Input Parameters:
88 +  name_solver - name of a new user-defined solver
89 .  path - path (either absolute or relative) the library containing this solver
90 .  name_create - name of routine to create method context
91 -  routine_create - routine to create method context
92 
93    Notes:
94    SNESRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined solvers.
95 
96    If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create)
97    is ignored.
98 
99    Environmental variables such as ${PETSC_ARCH}, ${PETSC_DIR}, ${PETSC_LIB_DIR},
100    and others of the form ${any_environmental_variable} occuring in pathname will be
101    replaced with appropriate values.
102 
103    Sample usage:
104 .vb
105    SNESRegisterDynamic("my_solver",/home/username/my_lib/lib/libg/solaris/mylib.a,
106                 "MySolverCreate",MySolverCreate);
107 .ve
108 
109    Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
110 $     SNESSetType(snes,"my_solver")
111    or at runtime via the option
112 $     -snes_type my_solver
113 
114    Level: advanced
115 
116     Note: If your function is not being put into a shared library then use SNESRegister() instead
117 
118 .keywords: SNES, nonlinear, register
119 
120 .seealso: SNESRegisterAll(), SNESRegisterDestroy()
121 M*/
122 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
123 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,0)
124 #else
125 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,d)
126 #endif
127 
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetKSP(SNES,KSP*);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetKSP(SNES,KSP);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolution(SNES,Vec*);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolutionUpdate(SNES,Vec*);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetRhs(SNES,Vec*);
133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESView(SNES,PetscViewer);
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLoad(SNES,PetscViewer);
135 
136 #define SNES_FILE_CLASSID 1211224
137 
138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAppendOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char*[]);
141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions(SNES);
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultGetWork(SNES,PetscInt);
143 
144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreateSNESMF(SNES,Mat*);
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatMFFDComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
146 
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatDAADSetSNES(Mat,SNES);
148 
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetType(SNES,SNESType*);
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefault(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRatio(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSetRatio(SNES,PetscViewer);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolution(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorResidual(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolutionUpdate(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefaultShort(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorJacUpdateSpectrum(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt,PetscInt);
160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTrustRegionTolerance(SNES,PetscReal);
162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal*);
163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt*);
165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt);
166 
167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNumberFunctionEvals(SNES,PetscInt*);
171 
172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt);
173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt*);
174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt);
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt*);
176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGridSequence(SNES,PetscInt);
177 
178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveIterations(SNES,PetscInt*);
179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
182 
183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool );
184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool *);
185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal);
186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*);
187 
188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGCreate(const char[],const char[],int,int,int,int,PetscDrawLG*);
189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGResidualNorm(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGDestroy(PetscDrawLG*);
191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
192 
193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeApplicationContext(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
196 
197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESPythonSetType(SNES,const char[]);
198 
199 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionDomainError(SNES);
200 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionDomainError(SNES, PetscBool *);
201 
202 /*E
203     SNESConvergedReason - reason a SNES method was said to
204          have converged or diverged
205 
206    Level: beginner
207 
208    The two most common reasons for divergence are
209 $   1) an incorrectly coded or computed Jacobian or
210 $   2) failure or lack of convergence in the linear system (in this case we recommend
211 $      testing with -pc_type lu to eliminate the linear solver as the cause of the problem).
212 
213    Diverged Reasons:
214 .    SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - this can only occur when using the line-search variant of SNES.
215        The line search wants to minimize Q(alpha) = 1/2 || F(x + alpha s) ||^2_2  this occurs
216        at Q'(alpha) = s^T F'(x+alpha s)^T F(x+alpha s) = 0. If s is the Newton direction - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) then
217        you get Q'(alpha) = -F(x)^T F'(x)^(-1)^T F'(x+alpha s)F(x+alpha s); when alpha = 0
218        Q'(0) = - ||F(x)||^2_2 which is always NEGATIVE if F'(x) is invertible. This means the Newton
219        direction is a descent direction and the line search should succeed if alpha is small enough.
220 
221        If F'(x) is NOT invertible AND F'(x)^T F(x) = 0 then Q'(0) = 0 and the Newton direction
222        is NOT a descent direction so the line search will fail. All one can do at this point
223        is change the initial guess and try again.
224 
225        An alternative explanation: Newton's method can be regarded as replacing the function with
226        its linear approximation and minimizing the 2-norm of that. That is F(x+s) approx F(x) + F'(x)s
227        so we minimize || F(x) + F'(x) s ||^2_2; do this using Least Squares. If F'(x) is invertible then
228        s = - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) otherwise F'(x)^T F'(x) s = -F'(x)^T F(x). If F'(x)^T F(x) is NOT zero then there
229        exists a nontrival (that is F'(x)s != 0) solution to the equation and this direction is
230        s = - [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-1) F'(x)^T F(x) so Q'(0) = - F(x)^T F'(x) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) F'(x)^T F(x)
231        = - (F'(x)^T F(x)) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) (F'(x)^T F(x)). Since we are assuming (F'(x)^T F(x)) != 0
232        and F'(x)^T F'(x) has no negative eigenvalues Q'(0) < 0 so s is a descent direction and the line
233        search should succeed for small enough alpha.
234 
235        Note that this RARELY happens in practice. Far more likely the linear system is not being solved
236        (well enough?) or the Jacobian is wrong.
237 
238    SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT means that the solver reached the maximum number of iterations without satisfying any
239    convergence criteria. SNES_CONVERGED_ITS means that SNESSkipConverged() was chosen as the convergence test;
240    thus the usual convergence criteria have not been checked and may or may not be satisfied.
241 
242    Developer Notes: this must match finclude/petscsnes.h
243 
244        The string versions of these are in SNESConvergedReason, if you change any value here you must
245      also adjust that array.
246 
247    Each reason has its own manual page.
248 
249 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPConvergedReason, SNESSetConvergenceTest()
250 E*/
251 typedef enum {/* converged */
252               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS         =  2, /* ||F|| < atol */
253               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE    =  3, /* ||F|| < rtol*||F_initial|| */
254               SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE    =  4, /* Newton computed step size small; || delta x || < stol || x ||*/
255               SNES_CONVERGED_ITS               =  5, /* maximum iterations reached */
256               SNES_CONVERGED_TR_DELTA          =  7,
257               /* diverged */
258               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_DOMAIN     = -1, /* the new x location passed the function is not in the domain of F */
259               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT      = -2,
260               SNES_DIVERGED_LINEAR_SOLVE        = -3, /* the linear solve failed */
261               SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN           = -4,
262               SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT              = -5,
263               SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH         = -6, /* the line search failed */
264               SNES_DIVERGED_INNER               = -7, /* inner solve failed */
265               SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN           = -8, /* || J^T b || is small, implies converged to local minimum of F() */
266               SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING          =  0} SNESConvergedReason;
267 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*SNESConvergedReasons;
268 
269 /*MC
270      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS - 2-norm(F) <= abstol
271 
272    Level: beginner
273 
274 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
275 
276 M*/
277 
278 /*MC
279      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE - 2-norm(F) <= rtol*2-norm(F(x_0)) where x_0 is the initial guess
280 
281    Level: beginner
282 
283 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
284 
285 M*/
286 
287 /*MC
288      SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE - The 2-norm of the last step <= stol * 2-norm(x) where x is the current
289           solution and stol is the 4th argument to SNESSetTolerances()
290 
291      Options Database Keys:
292       -snes_stol <stol> - the step tolerance
293 
294    Level: beginner
295 
296 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
297 
298 M*/
299 
300 /*MC
301      SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT - The user provided function has been called more times then the final
302          argument to SNESSetTolerances()
303 
304    Level: beginner
305 
306 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
307 
308 M*/
309 
310 /*MC
311      SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN - the 2-norm of the current function evaluation is not-a-number (NaN), this
312       is usually caused by a division of 0 by 0.
313 
314    Level: beginner
315 
316 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
317 
318 M*/
319 
320 /*MC
321      SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT - SNESSolve() has reached the maximum number of iterations requested
322 
323    Level: beginner
324 
325 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
326 
327 M*/
328 
329 /*MC
330      SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH - The line search has failed. This only occurs for a SNES solvers that use a line search
331 
332    Level: beginner
333 
334 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances(), SNESLineSearch
335 
336 M*/
337 
338 /*MC
339      SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - the algorithm seems to have stagnated at a local minimum that is not zero.
340         See the manual page for SNESConvergedReason for more details
341 
342    Level: beginner
343 
344 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
345 
346 M*/
347 
348 /*MC
349      SNES_CONERGED_ITERATING - this only occurs if SNESGetConvergedReason() is called during the SNESSolve()
350 
351    Level: beginner
352 
353 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
354 
355 M*/
356 
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceTest(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*),void*,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSkipConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergedReason(SNES,SNESConvergedReason*);
361 
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
364 
365 /* --------- Solving systems of nonlinear equations --------------- */
366 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
367 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESJacobian)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
368 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESObjective)(SNES,Vec,PetscReal *,void*);
369 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESGSFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunction(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,void*);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunction(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,void**);
372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec);
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetJacobian(SNES,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetJacobian(SNES,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultObjectiveComputeFunctionFD(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobianColor(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeInitialGuess(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,void*),void*);
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPicard(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPicard(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunction(SNES,Vec);
382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
383 
384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetObjective(SNES,SNESObjective,void*);
385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetObjective(SNES,SNESObjective*,void**);
386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeObjective(SNES,Vec,PetscReal *);
387 
388 /*E
389     SNESNormType - Norm that is passed in the Krylov convergence
390        test routines.
391 
392    Level: advanced
393 
394    Support for these is highly dependent on the solver.
395 
396    Notes:
397    This is primarily used to turn off extra norm and function computation
398    when the solvers are composed.
399 
400 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPSetNormType(),
401           KSPSetConvergenceTest(), KSPSetPCSide()
402 E*/
403 
404 typedef enum {SNES_NORM_DEFAULT            = -1,
405               SNES_NORM_NONE               =  0,
406               SNES_NORM_FUNCTION           =  1,
407               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY       =  2,
408               SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY         =  3,
409               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY =  4} SNESNormType;
410 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*const SNESNormTypes;
411 /*MC
412     SNES_NORM_NONE - Don't compute function and its L2 norm.
413 
414    Level: advanced
415 
416     Notes:
417     This is most useful for stationary solvers with a fixed number of iterations used as smoothers.
418 
419 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_DEFAULT
420 M*/
421 
422 /*MC
423     SNES_NORM_FUNCTION - Compute the function and its L2 norm at each iteration.
424 
425    Level: advanced
426 
427     Notes:
428     Most solvers will use this no matter what norm type is passed to them.
429 
430 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_NONE
431 M*/
432 
433 /*MC
434     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 at iteration 0, but do not update it.
435 
436    Level: advanced
437 
438    Notes:
439    This method is useful in composed methods, when a true solution might actually be found before SNESSolve() is called.
440    This option enables the solve to abort on the zeroth iteration if this is the case.
441 
442    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, this merely cancels
443    the norm computation at the last iteration (if possible).
444 
445 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
446 M*/
447 
448 /*MC
449     SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the final iteration.
450 
451    Level: advanced
452 
453    Notes:
454    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, behaves
455    exactly as SNES_NORM_DEFAULT.  This method is useful when the function is gotten after SNESSolve and
456    used in subsequent computation for methods that do not need the norm computed during the rest of the
457    solution procedure.
458 
459 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
460 M*/
461 
462 /*MC
463     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the initial and final iterations.
464 
465    Level: advanced
466 
467    Notes:
468    This method combines the benefits of SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY and SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY.
469 
470 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY
471 M*/
472 
473 
474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType);
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType*);
476 
477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction,void*);
478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction*,void**);
479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool);
480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool *);
481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt);
482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt *);
483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeGS(SNES,Vec,Vec);
484 
485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESUpdateCheckJacobian(SNES,PetscInt);
486 
487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellGetContext(SNES,void**);
488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetContext(SNES,void*);
489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetSolve(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec));
490 
491 /* --------- Routines specifically for line search methods --------------- */
492 
493 typedef struct _p_LineSearch* SNESLineSearch;
494 
495 /*S
496      SNESLineSearch - Abstract PETSc object that manages line-search operations
497 
498    Level: beginner
499 
500   Concepts: nonlinear solvers, line search
501 
502 .seealso:  SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
503 S*/
504 
505 /*J
506     SNESLineSearchType - String with the name of a PETSc line search method
507 
508    Level: beginner
509 
510 .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
511 J*/
512 
513 typedef const char* SNESLineSearchType;
514 #define SNESLINESEARCHBT                 "bt"
515 #define SNESLINESEARCHBASIC              "basic"
516 #define SNESLINESEARCHL2                 "l2"
517 #define SNESLINESEARCHCP                 "cp"
518 #define SNESLINESEARCHSHELL              "shell"
519 
520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID;
521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool SNESLineSearchRegisterAllCalled;
522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESLineSearchList;
523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscLogEvent SNESLineSearch_Apply;
524 
525 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR    1
526 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC 2
527 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC     3
528 
529 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
530 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc)(SNES,Vec);
531 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVINormFunc)(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal *);
532 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *,void*);
533 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchApplyFunc)(SNESLineSearch);
534 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchUserFunc)(SNESLineSearch, void *);
535 
536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate(MPI_Comm, SNESLineSearch*);
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchReset(SNESLineSearch);
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchView(SNESLineSearch,PetscViewer);
539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchDestroy(SNESLineSearch *);
540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetType(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchType);
541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch);
542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetUp(SNESLineSearch);
543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply(SNESLineSearch, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, Vec);
544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *);
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPostCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *);
546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetWork(SNESLineSearch, PetscInt);
547 
548 /* set the functions for precheck and postcheck */
549 
550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc, void *ctx);
551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc, void *ctx);
552 
553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
555 
556 /* set the functions for VI-specific line search operations */
557 
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc);
559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc*, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc*);
560 
561 /* pointers to the associated SNES in order to be able to get the function evaluation out */
562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES);
563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES*);
564 
565 /* set and get the parameters and vectors */
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*);
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt);
568 
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
570 
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
573 
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
576 
577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt *order);
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt order);
579 
580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool*);
581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
582 
583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*);
584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec);
585 
586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal, PetscReal, PetscReal);
588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch);
589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
590 
591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscViewer*);
593 
594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char prefix[]);
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char *prefix[]);
596 
597 
598 /* Shell interface functions */
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellSetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc,void*);
600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellGetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc*,void**);
601 
602 /* BT interface functions */
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTSetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal);
604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTGetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal*);
605 
606 /*register line search types */
607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode(*)(SNESLineSearch));
608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterAll(const char path[]);
609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterDestroy(void);
610 
611 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
612 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,0)
613 #else
614 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,d)
615 #endif
616 
617 /* Routines for VI solver */
618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetVariableBounds(SNES,Vec,Vec);
619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,Vec));
620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetInactiveSet(SNES,IS*);
621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetActiveSetIS(SNES,Vec,Vec,IS*);
622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIComputeInactiveSetFnorm(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal*);
623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetRedundancyCheck(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,IS,IS*,void*),void*);
624 #define SNES_VI_INF   1.0e20
625 #define SNES_VI_NINF -1.0e20
626 
627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESTestLocalMin(SNES);
628 
629 /* Should this routine be private? */
630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*);
631 
632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetDM(SNES,DM);
633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetDM(SNES,DM*);
634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPC(SNES,SNES);
635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPC(SNES,SNES*);
636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPCSide(SNES,PCSide);
637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPCSide(SNES,PCSide*);
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch);
639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch*);
640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHookAdd(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,SNES,void*),void*);
641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHooksRun(SNES,SNES);
642 
643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpMatrices(SNES);
644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetObjective(DM,SNESObjective,void*);
653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetObjective(DM,SNESObjective*,void**);
654 
655 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESFunction)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,void*,void*);
656 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESJacobian)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*);
657 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESObjective)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,PetscReal*,void*);
658 
659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetFunctionLocal(DM,InsertMode,DMDASNESFunction,void*);
660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetJacobianLocal(DM,DMDASNESJacobian,void*);
661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetObjectiveLocal(DM,DMDASNESObjective,void*);
662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetPicardLocal(DM,InsertMode,PetscErrorCode (*)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,void*,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
663 
664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetFunctionLocal(DM,PetscErrorCode (*)(DM,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetJacobianLocal(DM,PetscErrorCode (*)(DM,Vec,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
666 
667 /* Routines for Multiblock solver */
668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetFields(SNES, const char [], PetscInt, const PetscInt *);
669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetIS(SNES, const char [], IS);
670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetBlockSize(SNES, PetscInt);
671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetType(SNES, PCCompositeType);
672 
673 /*J
674     SNESMSType - String with the name of a PETSc SNESMS method.
675 
676    Level: intermediate
677 
678 .seealso: SNESMSSetType(), SNES
679 J*/
680 typedef const char* SNESMSType;
681 #define SNESMSM62       "m62"
682 #define SNESMSEULER     "euler"
683 #define SNESMSJAMESON83 "jameson83"
684 #define SNESMSVLTP21    "vltp21"
685 #define SNESMSVLTP31    "vltp31"
686 #define SNESMSVLTP41    "vltp41"
687 #define SNESMSVLTP51    "vltp51"
688 #define SNESMSVLTP61    "vltp61"
689 
690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegister(SNESMSType,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[]);
691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSSetType(SNES,SNESMSType);
692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSFinalizePackage(void);
693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSInitializePackage(const char path[]);
694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterDestroy(void);
695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterAll(void);
696 
697 /* routines for NGMRES solver */
698 
699 typedef enum {
700   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_NONE       = 0,
701   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_PERIODIC   = 1,
702   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_DIFFERENCE = 2} SNESNGMRESRestartType;
703 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESRestartTypes[];
704 
705 typedef enum {
706   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_NONE       = 0,
707   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_DIFFERENCE = 1,
708   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_LINESEARCH = 2} SNESNGMRESSelectType;
709 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESSelectTypes[];
710 
711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetRestartType(SNES, SNESNGMRESRestartType);
712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetSelectType(SNES, SNESNGMRESSelectType);
713 
714 /* routines for NCG solver */
715 
716 typedef enum {
717   SNES_NCG_FR    = 0,
718   SNES_NCG_PRP   = 1,
719   SNES_NCG_HS    = 2,
720   SNES_NCG_DY    = 3,
721   SNES_NCG_CD    = 4} SNESNCGType;
722 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNCGTypes[];
723 
724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNCGSetType(SNES, SNESNCGType);
725 
726 typedef enum {SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE       = 0,
727               SNES_QN_SCALE_SHANNO     = 1,
728               SNES_QN_SCALE_LINESEARCH = 2,
729               SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN   = 3} SNESQNScaleType;
730 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNScaleTypes[];
731 typedef enum {SNES_QN_RESTART_NONE     = 0,
732               SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL   = 1,
733               SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC = 2} SNESQNRestartType;
734 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNRestartTypes[];
735 
736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType(SNES, SNESQNScaleType);
737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType(SNES, SNESQNRestartType);
738 
739 
740 #endif
741