xref: /petsc/include/petscsnes.h (revision f2ba6396f7b83edb93500ef33fbc29109fc954a4)
1 /*
2     User interface for the nonlinear solvers package.
3 */
4 #if !defined(__PETSCSNES_H)
5 #define __PETSCSNES_H
6 #include <petscksp.h>
7 #include <petscdmda.h>
8 
9 /*S
10      SNES - Abstract PETSc object that manages all nonlinear solves
11 
12    Level: beginner
13 
14   Concepts: nonlinear solvers
15 
16 .seealso:  SNESCreate(), SNESSetType(), SNESType, TS, KSP, KSP, PC
17 S*/
18 typedef struct _p_SNES* SNES;
19 
20 /*J
21     SNESType - String with the name of a PETSc SNES method or the creation function
22        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
23        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:mysnescreate()
24 
25    Level: beginner
26 
27 .seealso: SNESSetType(), SNES
28 J*/
29 typedef const char* SNESType;
30 #define SNESNEWTONLS     "newtonls"
31 #define SNESNEWTONTR     "newtontr"
32 #define SNESPYTHON       "python"
33 #define SNESTEST         "test"
34 #define SNESNRICHARDSON  "nrichardson"
35 #define SNESKSPONLY      "ksponly"
36 #define SNESVINEWTONRSLS "vinewtonrsls"
37 #define SNESVINEWTONSSLS "vinewtonssls"
38 #define SNESNGMRES       "ngmres"
39 #define SNESQN           "qn"
40 #define SNESSHELL        "shell"
41 #define SNESGS           "gs"
42 #define SNESNCG          "ncg"
43 #define SNESFAS          "fas"
44 #define SNESMS           "ms"
45 #define SNESNASM         "nasm"
46 
47 /* Logging support */
48 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNES_CLASSID;
49 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId DMSNES_CLASSID;
50 
51 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESInitializePackage(const char[]);
52 
53 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate(MPI_Comm,SNES*);
54 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESReset(SNES);
55 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy(SNES*);
56 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetType(SNES,SNESType);
57 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitor(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal);
58 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSet(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
59 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorCancel(SNES);
60 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal[],PetscInt[],PetscInt,PetscBool );
61 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergenceHistory(SNES,PetscReal*[],PetscInt *[],PetscInt *);
62 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp(SNES);
63 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSolve(SNES,Vec,Vec);
64 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool );
65 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetErrorIfNotConverged(SNES,PetscBool  *);
66 
67 
68 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAddOptionsChecker(PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
69 
70 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpdate(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES, PetscInt));
71 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultUpdate(SNES, PetscInt);
72 
73 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESList;
74 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDestroy(void);
75 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterAll(const char[]);
76 
77 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES));
78 
79 /*MC
80    SNESRegisterDynamic - Adds a method to the nonlinear solver package.
81 
82    Synopsis:
83     #include "petscsnes.h"
84    PetscErrorCode SNESRegisterDynamic(const char *name_solver,const char *path,const char *name_create,PetscErrorCode (*routine_create)(SNES))
85 
86    Not collective
87 
88    Input Parameters:
89 +  name_solver - name of a new user-defined solver
90 .  path - path (either absolute or relative) the library containing this solver
91 .  name_create - name of routine to create method context
92 -  routine_create - routine to create method context
93 
94    Notes:
95    SNESRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined solvers.
96 
97    If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create)
98    is ignored.
99 
100    Environmental variables such as ${PETSC_ARCH}, ${PETSC_DIR}, ${PETSC_LIB_DIR},
101    and others of the form ${any_environmental_variable} occuring in pathname will be
102    replaced with appropriate values.
103 
104    Sample usage:
105 .vb
106    SNESRegisterDynamic("my_solver",/home/username/my_lib/lib/libg/solaris/mylib.a,
107                 "MySolverCreate",MySolverCreate);
108 .ve
109 
110    Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
111 $     SNESSetType(snes,"my_solver")
112    or at runtime via the option
113 $     -snes_type my_solver
114 
115    Level: advanced
116 
117     Note: If your function is not being put into a shared library then use SNESRegister() instead
118 
119 .keywords: SNES, nonlinear, register
120 
121 .seealso: SNESRegisterAll(), SNESRegisterDestroy()
122 M*/
123 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
124 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,0)
125 #else
126 #define SNESRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESRegister(a,b,c,d)
127 #endif
128 
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetKSP(SNES,KSP*);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetKSP(SNES,KSP);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolution(SNES,Vec*);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSolutionUpdate(SNES,Vec*);
133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetRhs(SNES,Vec*);
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESView(SNES,PetscViewer);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLoad(SNES,PetscViewer);
136 
137 #define SNES_FILE_CLASSID 1211224
138 
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESAppendOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char[]);
141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetOptionsPrefix(SNES,const char*[]);
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions(SNES);
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultGetWork(SNES,PetscInt);
144 
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreateSNESMF(SNES,Mat*);
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatMFFDComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
147 
148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatDAADSetSNES(Mat,SNES);
149 
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetType(SNES,SNESType*);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefault(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorRatio(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSetRatio(SNES,PetscViewer);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolution(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorResidual(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorSolutionUpdate(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorDefaultShort(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorJacUpdateSpectrum(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void *);
160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt,PetscInt);
161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetTolerances(SNES,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetTrustRegionTolerance(SNES,PetscReal);
163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal*);
164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt*);
166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetIterationNumber(SNES,PetscInt);
167 
168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxNonlinearStepFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNumberFunctionEvals(SNES,PetscInt*);
172 
173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt);
174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagPreconditioner(SNES,PetscInt*);
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt);
176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLagJacobian(SNES,PetscInt*);
177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGridSequence(SNES,PetscInt);
178 
179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveIterations(SNES,PetscInt*);
180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt);
182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetMaxLinearSolveFailures(SNES,PetscInt*);
183 
184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool );
185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetUseEW(SNES,PetscBool *);
186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPSetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal);
187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESKSPGetParametersEW(SNES,PetscInt*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*);
188 
189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGCreate(const char[],const char[],int,int,int,int,PetscDrawLG*);
190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGResidualNorm(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGDestroy(PetscDrawLG*);
192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorLGRange(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);
193 
194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetApplicationContext(SNES,void *);
196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeApplicationContext(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void**));
197 
198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESPythonSetType(SNES,const char[]);
199 
200 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunctionDomainError(SNES);
201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunctionDomainError(SNES, PetscBool *);
202 
203 /*E
204     SNESConvergedReason - reason a SNES method was said to
205          have converged or diverged
206 
207    Level: beginner
208 
209    The two most common reasons for divergence are
210 $   1) an incorrectly coded or computed Jacobian or
211 $   2) failure or lack of convergence in the linear system (in this case we recommend
212 $      testing with -pc_type lu to eliminate the linear solver as the cause of the problem).
213 
214    Diverged Reasons:
215 .    SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - this can only occur when using the line-search variant of SNES.
216        The line search wants to minimize Q(alpha) = 1/2 || F(x + alpha s) ||^2_2  this occurs
217        at Q'(alpha) = s^T F'(x+alpha s)^T F(x+alpha s) = 0. If s is the Newton direction - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) then
218        you get Q'(alpha) = -F(x)^T F'(x)^(-1)^T F'(x+alpha s)F(x+alpha s); when alpha = 0
219        Q'(0) = - ||F(x)||^2_2 which is always NEGATIVE if F'(x) is invertible. This means the Newton
220        direction is a descent direction and the line search should succeed if alpha is small enough.
221 
222        If F'(x) is NOT invertible AND F'(x)^T F(x) = 0 then Q'(0) = 0 and the Newton direction
223        is NOT a descent direction so the line search will fail. All one can do at this point
224        is change the initial guess and try again.
225 
226        An alternative explanation: Newton's method can be regarded as replacing the function with
227        its linear approximation and minimizing the 2-norm of that. That is F(x+s) approx F(x) + F'(x)s
228        so we minimize || F(x) + F'(x) s ||^2_2; do this using Least Squares. If F'(x) is invertible then
229        s = - F'(x)^(-1)F(x) otherwise F'(x)^T F'(x) s = -F'(x)^T F(x). If F'(x)^T F(x) is NOT zero then there
230        exists a nontrival (that is F'(x)s != 0) solution to the equation and this direction is
231        s = - [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-1) F'(x)^T F(x) so Q'(0) = - F(x)^T F'(x) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) F'(x)^T F(x)
232        = - (F'(x)^T F(x)) [F'(x)^T F'(x)]^(-T) (F'(x)^T F(x)). Since we are assuming (F'(x)^T F(x)) != 0
233        and F'(x)^T F'(x) has no negative eigenvalues Q'(0) < 0 so s is a descent direction and the line
234        search should succeed for small enough alpha.
235 
236        Note that this RARELY happens in practice. Far more likely the linear system is not being solved
237        (well enough?) or the Jacobian is wrong.
238 
239    SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT means that the solver reached the maximum number of iterations without satisfying any
240    convergence criteria. SNES_CONVERGED_ITS means that SNESSkipConverged() was chosen as the convergence test;
241    thus the usual convergence criteria have not been checked and may or may not be satisfied.
242 
243    Developer Notes: this must match finclude/petscsnes.h
244 
245        The string versions of these are in SNESConvergedReason, if you change any value here you must
246      also adjust that array.
247 
248    Each reason has its own manual page.
249 
250 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPConvergedReason, SNESSetConvergenceTest()
251 E*/
252 typedef enum {/* converged */
253               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS         =  2, /* ||F|| < atol */
254               SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE    =  3, /* ||F|| < rtol*||F_initial|| */
255               SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE    =  4, /* Newton computed step size small; || delta x || < stol || x ||*/
256               SNES_CONVERGED_ITS               =  5, /* maximum iterations reached */
257               SNES_CONVERGED_TR_DELTA          =  7,
258               /* diverged */
259               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_DOMAIN     = -1, /* the new x location passed the function is not in the domain of F */
260               SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT      = -2,
261               SNES_DIVERGED_LINEAR_SOLVE        = -3, /* the linear solve failed */
262               SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN           = -4,
263               SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT              = -5,
264               SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH         = -6, /* the line search failed */
265               SNES_DIVERGED_INNER               = -7, /* inner solve failed */
266               SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN           = -8, /* || J^T b || is small, implies converged to local minimum of F() */
267               SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING          =  0} SNESConvergedReason;
268 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*SNESConvergedReasons;
269 
270 /*MC
271      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS - 2-norm(F) <= abstol
272 
273    Level: beginner
274 
275 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
276 
277 M*/
278 
279 /*MC
280      SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_RELATIVE - 2-norm(F) <= rtol*2-norm(F(x_0)) where x_0 is the initial guess
281 
282    Level: beginner
283 
284 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
285 
286 M*/
287 
288 /*MC
289      SNES_CONVERGED_SNORM_RELATIVE - The 2-norm of the last step <= stol * 2-norm(x) where x is the current
290           solution and stol is the 4th argument to SNESSetTolerances()
291 
292      Options Database Keys:
293       -snes_stol <stol> - the step tolerance
294 
295    Level: beginner
296 
297 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
298 
299 M*/
300 
301 /*MC
302      SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT - The user provided function has been called more times then the final
303          argument to SNESSetTolerances()
304 
305    Level: beginner
306 
307 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
308 
309 M*/
310 
311 /*MC
312      SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN - the 2-norm of the current function evaluation is not-a-number (NaN), this
313       is usually caused by a division of 0 by 0.
314 
315    Level: beginner
316 
317 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
318 
319 M*/
320 
321 /*MC
322      SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT - SNESSolve() has reached the maximum number of iterations requested
323 
324    Level: beginner
325 
326 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
327 
328 M*/
329 
330 /*MC
331      SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH - The line search has failed. This only occurs for a SNES solvers that use a line search
332 
333    Level: beginner
334 
335 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances(), SNESLineSearch
336 
337 M*/
338 
339 /*MC
340      SNES_DIVERGED_LOCAL_MIN - the algorithm seems to have stagnated at a local minimum that is not zero.
341         See the manual page for SNESConvergedReason for more details
342 
343    Level: beginner
344 
345 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
346 
347 M*/
348 
349 /*MC
350      SNES_CONERGED_ITERATING - this only occurs if SNESGetConvergedReason() is called during the SNESSolve()
351 
352    Level: beginner
353 
354 .seealso:  SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), SNESConvergedReason, SNESSetTolerances()
355 
356 M*/
357 
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetConvergenceTest(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*),void*,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSkipConverged(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,SNESConvergedReason*,void*);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetConvergedReason(SNES,SNESConvergedReason*);
362 
363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDMMeshComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
365 
366 /* --------- Solving systems of nonlinear equations --------------- */
367 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
368 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESJacobian)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
369 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESObjective)(SNES,Vec,PetscReal *,void*);
370 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESGSFunction)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetFunction(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,void*);
372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetFunction(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,void**);
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetJacobian(SNES,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetJacobian(SNES,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultObjectiveComputeFunctionFD(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESDefaultComputeJacobianColor(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*);
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetComputeInitialGuess(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,void*),void*);
380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPicard(SNES,Vec,SNESFunction,Mat,Mat,SNESJacobian,void*);
381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPicard(SNES,Vec*,SNESFunction*,Mat*,Mat*,SNESJacobian*,void**);
382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunction(SNES,Vec);
383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetInitialFunctionNorm(SNES,PetscReal);
384 
385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetObjective(SNES,SNESObjective,void*);
386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetObjective(SNES,SNESObjective*,void**);
387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeObjective(SNES,Vec,PetscReal *);
388 
389 /*E
390     SNESNormType - Norm that is passed in the Krylov convergence
391        test routines.
392 
393    Level: advanced
394 
395    Support for these is highly dependent on the solver.
396 
397    Notes:
398    This is primarily used to turn off extra norm and function computation
399    when the solvers are composed.
400 
401 .seealso: SNESSolve(), SNESGetConvergedReason(), KSPSetNormType(),
402           KSPSetConvergenceTest(), KSPSetPCSide()
403 E*/
404 
405 typedef enum {SNES_NORM_DEFAULT            = -1,
406               SNES_NORM_NONE               =  0,
407               SNES_NORM_FUNCTION           =  1,
408               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY       =  2,
409               SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY         =  3,
410               SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY =  4} SNESNormType;
411 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const*const SNESNormTypes;
412 /*MC
413     SNES_NORM_NONE - Don't compute function and its L2 norm.
414 
415    Level: advanced
416 
417     Notes:
418     This is most useful for stationary solvers with a fixed number of iterations used as smoothers.
419 
420 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_DEFAULT
421 M*/
422 
423 /*MC
424     SNES_NORM_FUNCTION - Compute the function and its L2 norm at each iteration.
425 
426    Level: advanced
427 
428     Notes:
429     Most solvers will use this no matter what norm type is passed to them.
430 
431 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_NONE
432 M*/
433 
434 /*MC
435     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 at iteration 0, but do not update it.
436 
437    Level: advanced
438 
439    Notes:
440    This method is useful in composed methods, when a true solution might actually be found before SNESSolve() is called.
441    This option enables the solve to abort on the zeroth iteration if this is the case.
442 
443    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, this merely cancels
444    the norm computation at the last iteration (if possible).
445 
446 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
447 M*/
448 
449 /*MC
450     SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the final iteration.
451 
452    Level: advanced
453 
454    Notes:
455    For solvers that require the computation of the L2 norm of the function as part of the method, behaves
456    exactly as SNES_NORM_DEFAULT.  This method is useful when the function is gotten after SNESSolve and
457    used in subsequent computation for methods that do not need the norm computed during the rest of the
458    solution procedure.
459 
460 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY
461 M*/
462 
463 /*MC
464     SNES_NORM_INITIAL_FINAL_ONLY - Compute the function and its L2 norm on only the initial and final iterations.
465 
466    Level: advanced
467 
468    Notes:
469    This method combines the benefits of SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY and SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY.
470 
471 .seealso: SNESNormType, SNESSetNormType(), SNES_NORM_SNES_NORM_INITIAL_ONLY, SNES_NORM_FINAL_ONLY
472 M*/
473 
474 
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType);
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetNormType(SNES,SNESNormType*);
477 
478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction,void*);
479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGS(SNES,SNESGSFunction*,void**);
480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool);
481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetUseGS(SNES,PetscBool *);
482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt);
483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetGSSweeps(SNES,PetscInt *);
484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeGS(SNES,Vec,Vec);
485 
486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESUpdateCheckJacobian(SNES,PetscInt);
487 
488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellGetContext(SNES,void**);
489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetContext(SNES,void*);
490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESShellSetSolve(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec));
491 
492 /* --------- Routines specifically for line search methods --------------- */
493 
494 typedef struct _p_LineSearch* SNESLineSearch;
495 
496 /*S
497      SNESLineSearch - Abstract PETSc object that manages line-search operations
498 
499    Level: beginner
500 
501   Concepts: nonlinear solvers, line search
502 
503 .seealso:  SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
504 S*/
505 
506 /*J
507     SNESLineSearchType - String with the name of a PETSc line search method
508 
509    Level: beginner
510 
511 .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNES
512 J*/
513 
514 typedef const char* SNESLineSearchType;
515 #define SNESLINESEARCHBT                 "bt"
516 #define SNESLINESEARCHBASIC              "basic"
517 #define SNESLINESEARCHL2                 "l2"
518 #define SNESLINESEARCHCP                 "cp"
519 #define SNESLINESEARCHSHELL              "shell"
520 
521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID;
522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool SNESLineSearchRegisterAllCalled;
523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFList SNESLineSearchList;
524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscLogEvent SNESLineSearch_Apply;
525 
526 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR    1
527 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC 2
528 #define SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC     3
529 
530 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
531 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc)(SNES,Vec);
532 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchVINormFunc)(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal *);
533 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *,void*);
534 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchApplyFunc)(SNESLineSearch);
535 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*SNESLineSearchUserFunc)(SNESLineSearch, void *);
536 
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate(MPI_Comm, SNESLineSearch*);
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchReset(SNESLineSearch);
539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchView(SNESLineSearch,PetscViewer);
540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchDestroy(SNESLineSearch *);
541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetType(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchType);
542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch);
543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetUp(SNESLineSearch);
544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply(SNESLineSearch, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, Vec);
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *);
546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPostCheck(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool *,PetscBool *);
547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetWork(SNESLineSearch, PetscInt);
548 
549 /* set the functions for precheck and postcheck */
550 
551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc, void *ctx);
552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc, void *ctx);
553 
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchPostCheckFunc*, void **ctx);
556 
557 /* set the functions for VI-specific line search operations */
558 
559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc);
560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc*, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc*);
561 
562 /* pointers to the associated SNES in order to be able to get the function evaluation out */
563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES);
564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSNES(SNESLineSearch,SNES*);
565 
566 /* set and get the parameters and vectors */
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscReal*,PetscInt*);
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscReal,PetscInt);
569 
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*);
571 
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetLambda(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
574 
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal*);
576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetDamping(SNESLineSearch,PetscReal);
577 
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt *order);
579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetOrder(SNESLineSearch,PetscInt order);
580 
581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool*);
582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSuccess(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
583 
584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*,Vec*);
585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVecs(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec,Vec);
586 
587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal, PetscReal, PetscReal);
589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch);
590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
591 
592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscBool);
593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetMonitor(SNESLineSearch, PetscViewer*);
594 
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char prefix[]);
596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch, const char *prefix[]);
597 
598 
599 /* Shell interface functions */
600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellSetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc,void*);
601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchShellGetUserFunc(SNESLineSearch,SNESLineSearchUserFunc*,void**);
602 
603 /* BT interface functions */
604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTSetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal);
605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchBTGetAlpha(SNESLineSearch, PetscReal*);
606 
607 /*register line search types */
608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode(*)(SNESLineSearch));
609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterAll(const char path[]);
610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegisterDestroy(void);
611 
612 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
613 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,0)
614 #else
615 #define SNESLineSearchRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) SNESLineSearchRegister(a,b,c,d)
616 #endif
617 
618 /* Routines for VI solver */
619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetVariableBounds(SNES,Vec,Vec);
620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds(SNES, PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,Vec,Vec));
621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetInactiveSet(SNES,IS*);
622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIGetActiveSetIS(SNES,Vec,Vec,IS*);
623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVIComputeInactiveSetFnorm(SNES,Vec,Vec,PetscReal*);
624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESVISetRedundancyCheck(SNES,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,IS,IS*,void*),void*);
625 #define SNES_VI_INF   1.0e20
626 #define SNES_VI_NINF -1.0e20
627 
628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESTestLocalMin(SNES);
629 
630 /* Should this routine be private? */
631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESComputeJacobian(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*);
632 
633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetDM(SNES,DM);
634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetDM(SNES,DM*);
635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPC(SNES,SNES);
636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPC(SNES,SNES*);
637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetPCSide(SNES,PCSide);
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetPCSide(SNES,PCSide*);
639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch);
640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESGetSNESLineSearch(SNES,SNESLineSearch*);
641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHookAdd(SNES,PetscErrorCode (*)(SNES,SNES,void*),void*);
642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESRestrictHooksRun(SNES,SNES);
643 
644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESSetUpMatrices(SNES);
645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetFunction(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetGS(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),void**);
649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetJacobian(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(*)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetPicard(DM,PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*),PetscErrorCode(**)(SNES,Vec,Mat*,Mat*,MatStructure*,void*),void**);
653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetObjective(DM,SNESObjective,void*);
654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetObjective(DM,SNESObjective*,void**);
655 
656 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESFunction)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,void*,void*);
657 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESJacobian)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*);
658 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*DMDASNESObjective)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,PetscReal*,void*);
659 
660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetFunctionLocal(DM,InsertMode,DMDASNESFunction,void*);
661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetJacobianLocal(DM,DMDASNESJacobian,void*);
662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetObjectiveLocal(DM,DMDASNESObjective,void*);
663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMDASNESSetPicardLocal(DM,InsertMode,PetscErrorCode (*)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,void*,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(DMDALocalInfo*,void*,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
664 
665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetFunctionLocal(DM,PetscErrorCode (*)(DM,Vec,Vec,void*),void*);
666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMSNESSetJacobianLocal(DM,PetscErrorCode (*)(DM,Vec,Mat,Mat,MatStructure*,void*),void*);
667 
668 /* Routines for Multiblock solver */
669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetFields(SNES, const char [], PetscInt, const PetscInt *);
670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetIS(SNES, const char [], IS);
671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetBlockSize(SNES, PetscInt);
672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMultiblockSetType(SNES, PCCompositeType);
673 
674 /*J
675     SNESMSType - String with the name of a PETSc SNESMS method.
676 
677    Level: intermediate
678 
679 .seealso: SNESMSSetType(), SNES
680 J*/
681 typedef const char* SNESMSType;
682 #define SNESMSM62       "m62"
683 #define SNESMSEULER     "euler"
684 #define SNESMSJAMESON83 "jameson83"
685 #define SNESMSVLTP21    "vltp21"
686 #define SNESMSVLTP31    "vltp31"
687 #define SNESMSVLTP41    "vltp41"
688 #define SNESMSVLTP51    "vltp51"
689 #define SNESMSVLTP61    "vltp61"
690 
691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegister(SNESMSType,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[],const PetscReal[]);
692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSSetType(SNES,SNESMSType);
693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSFinalizePackage(void);
694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSInitializePackage(const char path[]);
695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterDestroy(void);
696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESMSRegisterAll(void);
697 
698 /* routines for NGMRES solver */
699 
700 typedef enum {
701   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_NONE       = 0,
702   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_PERIODIC   = 1,
703   SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_DIFFERENCE = 2} SNESNGMRESRestartType;
704 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESRestartTypes[];
705 
706 typedef enum {
707   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_NONE       = 0,
708   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_DIFFERENCE = 1,
709   SNES_NGMRES_SELECT_LINESEARCH = 2} SNESNGMRESSelectType;
710 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNGMRESSelectTypes[];
711 
712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetRestartType(SNES, SNESNGMRESRestartType);
713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNGMRESSetSelectType(SNES, SNESNGMRESSelectType);
714 
715 /* routines for NCG solver */
716 
717 typedef enum {
718   SNES_NCG_FR    = 0,
719   SNES_NCG_PRP   = 1,
720   SNES_NCG_HS    = 2,
721   SNES_NCG_DY    = 3,
722   SNES_NCG_CD    = 4} SNESNCGType;
723 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESNCGTypes[];
724 
725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESNCGSetType(SNES, SNESNCGType);
726 
727 typedef enum {SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE       = 0,
728               SNES_QN_SCALE_SHANNO     = 1,
729               SNES_QN_SCALE_LINESEARCH = 2,
730               SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN   = 3} SNESQNScaleType;
731 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNScaleTypes[];
732 typedef enum {SNES_QN_RESTART_NONE     = 0,
733               SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL   = 1,
734               SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC = 2} SNESQNRestartType;
735 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const SNESQNRestartTypes[];
736 
737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType(SNES, SNESQNScaleType);
738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType(SNES, SNESQNRestartType);
739 
740 
741 #endif
742