xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 00a402e09c6d62f19dbf72eef0e53394ab690d5c)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #include <mpi.h>
128 
129 /*
130    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
131    This usually happens because
132       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
133       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
134 */
135 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
136 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
137 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
138 #  endif
139 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
140 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
141 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
142 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
143 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
144 #  endif
145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
146 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
148 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
149 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
150 #  endif
151 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
152 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
154 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
155 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
156 #  endif
157 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
158 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
160 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
161 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
162 #  endif
163 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
164 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
169     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
170 */
171 #include <stdio.h>
172 
173 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
174 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
175 #define MPIAPI
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
180    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
181    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
182 */
183 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
184 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
185 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
186 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
187 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
188 #  endif
189 #endif
190 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
191 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
192 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
193 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
194 #endif
195 
196 /*MC
197     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
198 
199     Level: beginner
200 
201 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
202 M*/
203 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
204 
205 /*MC
206 
207     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
208 
209     Notes:
210     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
211          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
212 
213     Developer Notes:
214     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
215          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
216 
217     Level: developer
218 
219 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
220 M*/
221 typedef int PetscClassId;
222 
223 
224 /*MC
225     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
226 
227     Level: intermediate
228 
229     Notes:
230     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
231            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
232 
233     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
234       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
235 
236 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
237 
238 M*/
239 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
240 
241 /*MC
242     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
243 
244     Level: intermediate
245 
246 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
247 M*/
248 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
249 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
250 
251 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
252 #include <stdint.h>
253 #endif
254 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
255 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
256 #include <inttypes.h>
257 # if !defined(PRId64)
258 # define PRId64 "ld"
259 # endif
260 #endif
261 
262 typedef short PetscShort;
263 typedef char PetscChar;
264 typedef float PetscFloat;
265 
266 /*MC
267   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
268       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
269 
270   Notes:
271   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
272 
273   Level: beginner
274 
275 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
276 M*/
277 
278 /*MC
279    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
280 
281    Notes:
282    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
283 
284    Level: beginner
285 
286 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
287 M*/
288 
289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
290 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
291 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
292 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
293 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
294 typedef long long PetscInt64;
295 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
296 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
297 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
298 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
299 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
300 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
301 #else
302 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
303 #endif
304 
305 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
306 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
307 #else
308 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
309 #endif
310 
311 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
312 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
313 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
314 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
315 #else
316 typedef int PetscInt;
317 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
318 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
319 #endif
320 
321 /*MC
322    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
323 
324    Notes:
325     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
326            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
327            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
328 
329     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
330       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
331 
332    Installation Notes:
333     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
334      if you run ./configure with the option
335      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
336      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
337 
338         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
339         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
340 
341         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
342         will build a 64 bit integer version
343 
344     Developer Notes:
345      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
346 
347      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
348      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
349 
350    Level: intermediate
351 
352 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
353 
354 M*/
355 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
356 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
357 #else
358 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
363 */
364 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
365 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
366 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
367 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
368 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
369 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
370 #else
371 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
372 #endif
373 
374 /*
375       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
376     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
377 */
378 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
379 
380 /*
381       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
382     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
383 */
384 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
385 
386 /*MC
387     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
388 
389     Synopsis:
390     #include <petscsys.h>
391     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
392 
393     Not Collective
394 
395     Input Parameters:
396 .   cond - condition or expression
397 
398     Notes:
399     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
400     branch is unlikely.
401 
402     Level: advanced
403 
404 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
405 M*/
406 
407 /*MC
408     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
409 
410     Synopsis:
411     #include <petscsys.h>
412     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
413 
414     Not Collective
415 
416     Input Parameters:
417 .   cond - condition or expression
418 
419     Notes:
420     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
421     branch is likely.
422 
423     Level: advanced
424 
425 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
426 M*/
427 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
428 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
429 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
430 #else
431 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
432 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
433 #endif
434 
435 /*
436     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
437 */
438 
439 
440 /*
441        Basic PETSc constants
442 */
443 
444 /*E
445     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
446 
447    Level: beginner
448 
449    Developer Note:
450    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
451       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
452 
453 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
454 E*/
455 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
456 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
457 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
458 
459 /*
460     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
461 */
462 #include <petscmath.h>
463 
464 /*E
465     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
466 
467    Level: beginner
468 
469 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
470 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
471 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
472 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
473                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
474 
475 E*/
476 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
477 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
478 
479 /*MC
480     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
481 
482     Level: beginner
483 
484     Note:
485     Zero integer
486 
487 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
488 M*/
489 
490 /*MC
491     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
492 
493     Level: beginner
494 
495     Note:
496     Nonzero integer
497 
498 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
499 M*/
500 
501 /*MC
502     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
503 
504    Level: beginner
505 
506    Note:
507    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
508           some default
509 
510    Fortran Notes:
511    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
512           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
518 
519 /* This is deprecated */
520 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
521 
522 /*MC
523     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
524        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
529 
530 M*/
531 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
532 
533 /*MC
534     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
535        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
536 
537    Level: beginner
538 
539    Developer Note:
540    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
541      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
542 
543 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
544 
545 M*/
546 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
547 
548 /*MC
549     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
550        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
551 
552    Level: beginner
553 
554    Fortran Notes:
555    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
556 
557 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
558 
559 M*/
560 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
561 
562 /*MC
563     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
564            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
565 
566    Level: beginner
567 
568    Notes:
569    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
570           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
571           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
572           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
573 
574           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
575           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
576 
577 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
578 
579 M*/
580 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
581 
582 /*MC
583     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
584 
585    Level: beginner
586 
587    Notes:
588    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
589 
590 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
591 
592 M*/
593 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
594 
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
600 
601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
604 
605 /*MC
606    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
607 
608    Synopsis:
609     #include <petscsys.h>
610    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
611 
612    Not Collective
613 
614    Input Parameter:
615 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
616 
617    Output Parameter:
618 .  result - memory allocated
619 
620    Level: beginner
621 
622    Notes:
623    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
624 
625    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
626 
627 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
628 
629   Concepts: memory allocation
630 
631 M*/
632 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
633 
634 /*MC
635    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
636 
637    Synopsis:
638     #include <petscsys.h>
639    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
640 
641    Not Collective
642 
643    Input Parameters:
644 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
645 -  result - initial memory allocated
646 
647    Output Parameter:
648 .  result - new memory allocated
649 
650    Level: developer
651 
652    Notes:
653    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
654 
655 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
656 
657   Concepts: memory allocation
658 
659 M*/
660 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
661 
662 /*MC
663    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
664 
665    Synopsis:
666     #include <petscsys.h>
667    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
668 
669    Not Collective
670 
671    Input Parameters:
672 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
673 
674    Level: developer
675 
676 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
677 
678   Concepts: memory allocation
679 M*/
680 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
681 
682 /*MC
683    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
684 
685    Synopsis:
686     #include <petscsys.h>
687    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
688 
689    Not Collective
690 
691    Input Parameter:
692 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
693 
694    Output Parameter:
695 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
696 
697    Note:
698    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
699          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
700 $  PetscInt *id;
701 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
702         not
703 $  PetscInt *id;
704 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
705 
706         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
707 
708    Level: beginner
709 
710 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
711 
712   Concepts: memory allocation
713 
714 M*/
715 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
716 
717 /*MC
718    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
719 
720    Synopsis:
721     #include <petscsys.h>
722    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
723 
724    Not Collective
725 
726    Input Parameter:
727 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
728 
729    Output Parameter:
730 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
731 
732    Notes:
733    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
734 
735    Level: beginner
736 
737 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
738 
739   Concepts: memory allocation
740 
741 M*/
742 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
746 
747    Synopsis:
748     #include <petscsys.h>
749    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
750 
751    Not Collective
752 
753    Input Parameter:
754 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
755 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
756 
757    Output Parameter:
758 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
759 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
760 
761    Level: developer
762 
763 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
764 
765   Concepts: memory allocation
766 
767 M*/
768 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
769 
770 /*MC
771    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
772 
773    Synopsis:
774     #include <petscsys.h>
775    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
776 
777    Not Collective
778 
779    Input Parameter:
780 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
781 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
782 
783    Output Parameter:
784 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
785 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
786 
787    Level: developer
788 
789 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
790 
791   Concepts: memory allocation
792 M*/
793 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
794 
795 /*MC
796    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
797 
798    Synopsis:
799     #include <petscsys.h>
800    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
801 
802    Not Collective
803 
804    Input Parameter:
805 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
806 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
807 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
808 
809    Output Parameter:
810 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
811 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
812 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
813 
814    Level: developer
815 
816 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
817 
818   Concepts: memory allocation
819 
820 M*/
821 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
822 
823 /*MC
824    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
825 
826    Synopsis:
827     #include <petscsys.h>
828    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
829 
830    Not Collective
831 
832    Input Parameter:
833 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
834 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
835 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
836 
837    Output Parameter:
838 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
839 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
840 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
841 
842    Level: developer
843 
844 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
845 
846   Concepts: memory allocation
847 M*/
848 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
849 
850 /*MC
851    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
852 
853    Synopsis:
854     #include <petscsys.h>
855    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
856 
857    Not Collective
858 
859    Input Parameter:
860 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
861 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
862 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
863 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
864 
865    Output Parameter:
866 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
867 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
868 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
869 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
870 
871    Level: developer
872 
873 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
874 
875   Concepts: memory allocation
876 
877 M*/
878 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
879 
880 /*MC
881    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
882 
883    Synopsis:
884     #include <petscsys.h>
885    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
886 
887    Not Collective
888 
889    Input Parameters:
890 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
891 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
892 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
893 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
894 
895    Output Parameters:
896 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
897 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
898 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
899 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
900 
901    Level: developer
902 
903 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
904 
905   Concepts: memory allocation
906 
907 M*/
908 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
909 
910 /*MC
911    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
912 
913    Synopsis:
914     #include <petscsys.h>
915    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
916 
917    Not Collective
918 
919    Input Parameters:
920 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
921 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
922 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
923 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
924 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
925 
926    Output Parameters:
927 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
928 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
929 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
930 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
931 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
932 
933    Level: developer
934 
935 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
936 
937   Concepts: memory allocation
938 
939 M*/
940 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
941 
942 /*MC
943    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
944 
945    Synopsis:
946     #include <petscsys.h>
947    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
948 
949    Not Collective
950 
951    Input Parameters:
952 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
953 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
954 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
955 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
956 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
957 
958    Output Parameters:
959 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
960 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
961 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
962 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
963 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
964 
965    Level: developer
966 
967 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
968 
969   Concepts: memory allocation
970 
971 M*/
972 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
973 
974 /*MC
975    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
976 
977    Synopsis:
978     #include <petscsys.h>
979    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
980 
981    Not Collective
982 
983    Input Parameters:
984 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
985 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
986 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
989 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
990 
991    Output Parameteasr:
992 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
993 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
994 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
995 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
996 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
997 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
998 
999    Level: developer
1000 
1001 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1002 
1003   Concepts: memory allocation
1004 
1005 M*/
1006 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1007 
1008 /*MC
1009    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1010 
1011    Synopsis:
1012     #include <petscsys.h>
1013    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1014 
1015    Not Collective
1016 
1017    Input Parameters:
1018 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1019 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1020 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1021 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1022 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1023 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1024 
1025    Output Parameters:
1026 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1027 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1028 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1029 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1030 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1031 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1032 
1033    Level: developer
1034 
1035 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1036 
1037   Concepts: memory allocation
1038 M*/
1039 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1040 
1041 /*MC
1042    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1043 
1044    Synopsis:
1045     #include <petscsys.h>
1046    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1047 
1048    Not Collective
1049 
1050    Input Parameters:
1051 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1052 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1053 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1055 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1056 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1057 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1058 
1059    Output Parameters:
1060 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1061 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1062 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1063 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1064 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1065 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1066 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1067 
1068    Level: developer
1069 
1070 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1071 
1072   Concepts: memory allocation
1073 
1074 M*/
1075 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1076 
1077 /*MC
1078    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1079 
1080    Synopsis:
1081     #include <petscsys.h>
1082    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1083 
1084    Not Collective
1085 
1086    Input Parameters:
1087 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1088 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1089 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1090 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1091 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1092 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1093 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1094 
1095    Output Parameters:
1096 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1097 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1098 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1099 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1100 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1101 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1102 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1103 
1104    Level: developer
1105 
1106 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1107 
1108   Concepts: memory allocation
1109 M*/
1110 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1111 
1112 /*MC
1113    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1114 
1115    Synopsis:
1116     #include <petscsys.h>
1117    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1118 
1119    Not Collective
1120 
1121    Output Parameter:
1122 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1123 
1124    Level: beginner
1125 
1126 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1127 
1128   Concepts: memory allocation
1129 
1130 M*/
1131 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1132 
1133 /*MC
1134    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1135          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1136 
1137    Synopsis:
1138     #include <petscsys.h>
1139    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1140 
1141    Not Collective
1142 
1143    Input Parameter:
1144 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1145 
1146    Output Parameter:
1147 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1148 
1149    Level: developer
1150 
1151 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1152 
1153   Concepts: memory allocation
1154 
1155 M*/
1156 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1157 
1158 /*MC
1159    PetscFree - Frees memory
1160 
1161    Synopsis:
1162     #include <petscsys.h>
1163    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1164 
1165    Not Collective
1166 
1167    Input Parameter:
1168 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1169 
1170    Level: beginner
1171 
1172    Notes:
1173    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1174 
1175    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1176 
1177 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1178 
1179   Concepts: memory allocation
1180 
1181 M*/
1182 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1183 
1184 /*MC
1185    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1186 
1187    Synopsis:
1188     #include <petscsys.h>
1189    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1190 
1191    Not Collective
1192 
1193    Input Parameters:
1194 +   memory1 - memory to free
1195 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1196 
1197    Level: developer
1198 
1199    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1200 
1201 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1202 
1203   Concepts: memory allocation
1204 
1205 M*/
1206 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1207 
1208 /*MC
1209    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1210 
1211    Synopsis:
1212     #include <petscsys.h>
1213    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1214 
1215    Not Collective
1216 
1217    Input Parameters:
1218 +   memory1 - memory to free
1219 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1220 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1221 
1222    Level: developer
1223 
1224    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1225 
1226 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1227 
1228   Concepts: memory allocation
1229 
1230 M*/
1231 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1232 
1233 /*MC
1234    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1235 
1236    Synopsis:
1237     #include <petscsys.h>
1238    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1239 
1240    Not Collective
1241 
1242    Input Parameters:
1243 +   m1 - memory to free
1244 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1245 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1246 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1247 
1248    Level: developer
1249 
1250    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1251 
1252 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1253 
1254   Concepts: memory allocation
1255 
1256 M*/
1257 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1258 
1259 /*MC
1260    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1261 
1262    Synopsis:
1263     #include <petscsys.h>
1264    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1265 
1266    Not Collective
1267 
1268    Input Parameters:
1269 +   m1 - memory to free
1270 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1271 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1272 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1273 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1274 
1275    Level: developer
1276 
1277    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1278 
1279 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1280 
1281   Concepts: memory allocation
1282 
1283 M*/
1284 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1285 
1286 /*MC
1287    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1288 
1289    Synopsis:
1290     #include <petscsys.h>
1291    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1292 
1293    Not Collective
1294 
1295    Input Parameters:
1296 +   m1 - memory to free
1297 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1298 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1299 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1300 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1301 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1302 
1303 
1304    Level: developer
1305 
1306    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1307 
1308 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1309 
1310   Concepts: memory allocation
1311 
1312 M*/
1313 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1314 
1315 /*MC
1316    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1317 
1318    Synopsis:
1319     #include <petscsys.h>
1320    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1321 
1322    Not Collective
1323 
1324    Input Parameters:
1325 +   m1 - memory to free
1326 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1327 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1328 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1329 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1330 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1331 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1332 
1333 
1334    Level: developer
1335 
1336    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1337 
1338 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1339           PetscMalloc7()
1340 
1341   Concepts: memory allocation
1342 
1343 M*/
1344 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1345 
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1354 
1355 /*
1356   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1357 */
1358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1360 
1361 /*
1362     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1363   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1364   timing etc.
1365 */
1366 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1367 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1368 
1369 /*
1370    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1371 */
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1382 
1383 /*E
1384     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1385 
1386    Level: beginner
1387 
1388    Notes:
1389    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1390 
1391    Developer comment:
1392    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1393 
1394 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1395           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1396 
1397 E*/
1398 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1399               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1400 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1401 
1402 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1403 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1404 #else
1405 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1406 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1407 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1408 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1409 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1410 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1411 #else
1412 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1413 #endif
1414 #endif
1415 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1416 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1417 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1418 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1419 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1420 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1421 #else
1422 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1423 #endif
1424 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1425 
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1430 
1431 /*
1432     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1433    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1434    functionality and/or error checking.
1435 */
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1465 
1466 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1467 
1468 /*S
1469     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1470 
1471   Level: intermediate
1472 
1473 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1474 S*/
1475 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1476 
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1481 
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1484 
1485 /*
1486    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1487 */
1488 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1489 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1490 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1491 #else
1492 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1493 #endif
1494 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1495 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1496 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1497 #else
1498 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1499 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1500 #endif
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1502 
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1505 
1506 /*S
1507      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1508 
1509    Level: beginner
1510 
1511    Note:
1512    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1513 
1514 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1515 S*/
1516 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1517 
1518 /*MC
1519     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1520 
1521     Level: developer
1522 
1523     Notes:
1524     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1525 
1526 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1527 M*/
1528 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1529 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1530 #else
1531 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 /*MC
1535     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1536 
1537     Level: developer
1538 
1539     Notes:
1540     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1541     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1542 
1543 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1544 M*/
1545 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1546 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1547 #else
1548 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1549 #endif
1550 
1551 /*S
1552      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1553       by string name
1554 
1555    Level: advanced
1556 
1557 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1558 S*/
1559 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1560 
1561 /*E
1562   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1563 
1564   Level: beginner
1565 
1566 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1567 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1568 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1569 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1570 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1571 
1572 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1573 E*/
1574 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1575 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1576 
1577 /*
1578     Defines PETSc error handling.
1579 */
1580 #include <petscerror.h>
1581 
1582 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1586 
1587 /*
1588    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1589 */
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1594 
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1597 
1598 /*
1599    Initialization of PETSc
1600 */
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1611 
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1614 
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1619 
1620 /*
1621      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1622    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1623 */
1624 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1625 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1627 
1628 /*
1629     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1630 */
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1650 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1656 
1657 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1658 #include <petscoptions.h>
1659 
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1661 
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1666 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1682 
1683 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1694 
1695 #else
1696 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1697 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1698 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1699 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1700 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1701 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1702 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1703 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1704 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1705 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1706 
1707 #endif
1708 
1709 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1710 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1714 
1715 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1717 #endif
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1719 
1720 /*S
1721      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1722 
1723    Level: developer
1724 
1725    Notes:
1726    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1727 
1728 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1729 S*/
1730 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1731 
1732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1738 
1739 /*
1740     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1741   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1742 */
1743 
1744 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1747 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1753 
1754 /*S
1755      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1756 
1757    Level: advanced
1758 
1759 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1760 S*/
1761 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1770 
1771 /*
1772      Useful utility routines
1773 */
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1782 
1783 /*
1784     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1785 
1786     Notes:
1787     This is useful in cases like
1788 $     int        *a;
1789 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1790      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1791 */
1792 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1793 
1794 /*MC
1795     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1796 
1797    Synopsis:
1798     #include <petscsys.h>
1799      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1800 
1801     Not Collective
1802 
1803     Input Parameters:
1804 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1805 
1806    Level: developer
1807 
1808     Fortran Note:
1809     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1810 
1811     Concepts: help messages^printing
1812     Concepts: printing^help messages
1813 
1814 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1815 M*/
1816 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1817 
1818 /*
1819      Defines PETSc profiling.
1820 */
1821 #include <petsclog.h>
1822 
1823 /*
1824       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1825 */
1826 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1827 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1828 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1829 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1830 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1833 
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1837 
1838 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1842 #endif
1843 
1844 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1851 
1852 /*S
1853      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1854 
1855    Level: advanced
1856 
1857 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1858 S*/
1859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1860 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1867 
1868 /*
1869    For use in debuggers
1870 */
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1876 
1877 #include <stddef.h>
1878 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1879 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1880 #include <stdlib.h>
1881 #endif
1882 
1883 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1884 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1885 #endif
1886 
1887 /*@C
1888    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1889    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1890    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1891 
1892    Not Collective
1893 
1894    Input Parameters:
1895 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1896 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1897 
1898    Output Parameter:
1899 .  a - pointer to copy space
1900 
1901    Level: intermediate
1902 
1903    Compile Option:
1904     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1905                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1906     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1907                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1908     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1909                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1910 
1911    Note:
1912    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1913 
1914    Not available from Fortran
1915 
1916    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1917 
1918   Concepts: memory^copying
1919   Concepts: copying^memory
1920 
1921 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1922 
1923 @*/
1924 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1925 {
1926 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1927   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1928   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1929   PetscFunctionBegin;
1930   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1931   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1932 #else
1933   PetscFunctionBegin;
1934 #endif
1935   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1936 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1937     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1938               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1939               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1940 #endif
1941 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1942    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1943       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1944 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1945       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1946       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1947       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1948       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1949 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1950       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1951 #else
1952       size_t      i;
1953       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1954       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1955 #endif
1956     } else {
1957       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1958     }
1959 #else
1960     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1961 #endif
1962   }
1963   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1964 }
1965 
1966 /*@C
1967    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1968 
1969    Not Collective
1970 
1971    Input Parameters:
1972 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1973 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1974 
1975    Level: intermediate
1976 
1977    Compile Option:
1978    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1979   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1980 
1981    Not available from Fortran
1982 
1983    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1984 
1985    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1986    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1987 
1988 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1989 @*/
1990 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1991 {
1992   if (n > 0) {
1993 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1994     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1995 #endif
1996 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1997     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1998       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1999       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2000       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2001     } else {
2002 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2003     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2004       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2005       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2006     } else {
2007 #endif
2008 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2009       bzero((char *)a,n);
2010 #else
2011       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2012 #endif
2013 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2014     }
2015 #endif
2016   }
2017   return 0;
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*MC
2021    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2022 
2023    Synopsis:
2024     #include <petscsys.h>
2025     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2026 
2027    Not Collective
2028 
2029    Input Parameters:
2030 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2031 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2032 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2033 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2034 
2035    Level: developer
2036 
2037    Notes:
2038    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2039 
2040    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2041    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2042 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2043 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2044 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2045 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2046 
2047    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2048    address).
2049 
2050    Concepts: memory
2051 M*/
2052 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2053     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2054     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2055   } while (0)
2056 
2057 /*
2058       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2059    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2060    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2061    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2062    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2063 */
2064 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2065 
2066 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2067 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2068 #endif
2069 
2070 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2071 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2072 #endif
2073 
2074 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2075 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2076 #endif
2077 
2078 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2079 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2080 #endif
2081 
2082 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2083 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2084 #endif
2085 
2086 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2087 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2088 #endif
2089 
2090 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2091 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2095 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2096 #endif
2097 
2098 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2099 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2100 #endif
2101 
2102 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2103 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2104 #endif
2105 
2106 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2107 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2108 #endif
2109 
2110 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2111 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2112 #endif
2113 
2114 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2115 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2116 #endif
2117 
2118 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2119 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2120 #endif
2121 
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 /*
2125     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2126    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2127    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2128    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2129    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2130 */
2131 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2132 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2133 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2134 #else
2135 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2136 #define EXTERN_C_END
2137 #endif
2138 
2139 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2140 
2141 /*MC
2142     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2143         communication
2144 
2145    Level: beginner
2146 
2147    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2148 
2149 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2150 M*/
2151 
2152 /*MC
2153    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2154        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2155        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2156 
2157    Notes:
2158    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2159 
2160    Level: beginner
2161 
2162 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
2163 M*/
2164 
2165 /*MC
2166    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2167 
2168    Synopsis:
2169    #include <petscsys.h>
2170    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2171 
2172    Notes:
2173    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2174           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2175 
2176           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2177 
2178           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2179 
2180    Level: beginner
2181 
2182 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2183 M*/
2184 
2185 /*MC
2186    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2187 
2188 
2189    Notes:
2190    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2191           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2192 
2193           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2194 
2195    Level: beginner
2196 
2197 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2198 M*/
2199 
2200 /*MC
2201    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2202 
2203    Notes:
2204    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2205 
2206    Level: beginner
2207 
2208 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2209 M*/
2210 
2211 /*MC
2212    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2213 
2214    Notes:
2215    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2216 
2217    Level: beginner
2218 
2219 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2220 M*/
2221 
2222 /*MC
2223    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2224 
2225    Notes:
2226    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2227 
2228    Level: beginner
2229 
2230 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2231 M*/
2232 
2233 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2234 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2237 #else
2238 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2239 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2240 #endif
2241 #endif
2242 
2243 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2244 
2245 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2246 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2247 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2248 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2249 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2250 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2251 
2252 /*@C
2253     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2254          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2255 
2256    Not Collective
2257 
2258    Input Parameter:
2259 .     a - the PetscInt value
2260 
2261    Output Parameter:
2262 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2263 
2264    Level: advanced
2265 
2266    Not available from Fortran
2267 
2268 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2269 @*/
2270 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2271 {
2272   PetscFunctionBegin;
2273   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2274 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2275   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2276 #endif
2277   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*@C
2281     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2282          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2283 
2284    Not Collective
2285 
2286    Input Parameter:
2287 .     a - the PetscInt value
2288 
2289    Output Parameter:
2290 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2291 
2292    Level: advanced
2293 
2294    Not available from Fortran
2295 
2296 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2297 @*/
2298 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2299 {
2300   PetscFunctionBegin;
2301   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2302 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2303   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2304 #endif
2305   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2306 }
2307 
2308 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2309 
2310 /*@C
2311 
2312    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2313 
2314    Not Collective
2315 
2316    Input Parameter:
2317 +     a - the PetscReal value
2318 -     b - the second value
2319 
2320    Returns:
2321       the result as a PetscInt value
2322 
2323    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2324    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2325    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2326 
2327    Developers Note:
2328    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2329 
2330    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2331 
2332    Not available from Fortran
2333 
2334    Level: advanced
2335 
2336 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2337 @*/
2338 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2339 {
2340   PetscInt64 r;
2341 
2342   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2343   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2344   return (PetscInt) r;
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*@C
2348 
2349    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2350 
2351    Not Collective
2352 
2353    Input Parameter:
2354 +     a - the PetscInt value
2355 -     b - the second value
2356 
2357    Returns:
2358       the result as a PetscInt value
2359 
2360    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2361    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2362    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2363 
2364    Not available from Fortran
2365 
2366    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2367 
2368    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2369 
2370    Level: advanced
2371 
2372 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2373 @*/
2374 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2375 {
2376   PetscInt64 r;
2377 
2378   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2379   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2380   return (PetscInt) r;
2381 }
2382 
2383 /*@C
2384 
2385    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2386 
2387    Not Collective
2388 
2389    Input Parameter:
2390 +     a - the PetscInt value
2391 -     b - the second value
2392 
2393    Returns:
2394      the result as a PetscInt value
2395 
2396    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2397    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2398    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2399 
2400    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2401 
2402    Not available from Fortran
2403 
2404    Level: advanced
2405 
2406 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2407 @*/
2408 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2409 {
2410   PetscInt64 r;
2411 
2412   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2413   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2414   return (PetscInt) r;
2415 }
2416 
2417 /*@C
2418 
2419    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2420 
2421    Not Collective
2422 
2423    Input Parameter:
2424 +     a - the PetscInt value
2425 -     b - the second value
2426 
2427    Output Parameter:ma
2428 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2429 
2430    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2431    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2432 
2433    Not available from Fortran
2434 
2435    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2436 
2437    Level: advanced
2438 
2439 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2440 @*/
2441 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2442 {
2443   PetscInt64 r;
2444 
2445   PetscFunctionBegin;
2446   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2447 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2448   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2449 #endif
2450   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2451   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2452 }
2453 
2454 /*@C
2455 
2456    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2457 
2458    Not Collective
2459 
2460    Input Parameter:
2461 +     a - the PetscInt value
2462 -     b - the second value
2463 
2464    Output Parameter:ma
2465 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2466 
2467    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2468    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2469 
2470    Not available from Fortran
2471 
2472    Level: advanced
2473 
2474 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2475 @*/
2476 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2477 {
2478   PetscInt64 r;
2479 
2480   PetscFunctionBegin;
2481   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2482 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2483   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2484 #endif
2485   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2486   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2487 }
2488 
2489 /*
2490      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2491 */
2492 #if defined(hz)
2493 #undef hz
2494 #endif
2495 
2496 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2497 
2498 
2499 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2500 #include <limits.h>
2501 #endif
2502 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2503 #include <sys/param.h>
2504 #endif
2505 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2506 #include <sys/types.h>
2507 #endif
2508 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2509 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2510 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2511 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2512 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2513 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2514 #else
2515 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2516 #endif
2517 
2518 /*MC
2519 
2520     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2521                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2522 
2523 
2524     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2525 
2526     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2527 
2528     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2529     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2530 
2531     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2532 
2533     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2534     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2535     version number (x.y.z).
2536 
2537     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2538 
2539     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2540 
2541     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2542 
2543     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2544 
2545     Level: intermediate
2546 
2547     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2548 
2549 M*/
2550 
2551 /*MC
2552 
2553     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2554       of every function and module definition you need something like
2555 
2556 $
2557 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2558 $         use petscXXX
2559 
2560      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2561 
2562 $    XXX variablename
2563 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2564 
2565     For example,
2566 
2567 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2568 $         use petscvec
2569 $
2570 $    Vec b
2571 $    type(tVec) x
2572 
2573     Level: beginner
2574 
2575 M*/
2576 
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2585 
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2611 
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2614 
2615 /*J
2616     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2617 
2618    Level: beginner
2619 
2620    Notes:
2621    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2622    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2623 
2624 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2625 J*/
2626 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2627 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2628 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2629 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2630 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2631 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2632 
2633 /* Logging support */
2634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2635 
2636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2637 
2638 /*S
2639      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2640 
2641    Level: intermediate
2642 
2643   Concepts: random numbers
2644 
2645 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2646 S*/
2647 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2648 
2649 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2651 
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2656 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2658 
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2668 
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2678 
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2690 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2692 #endif
2693 
2694 /*
2695    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2696   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2697   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2698   PetscBinarySeek().
2699 */
2700 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2701 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2702 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2703 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2704 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2705 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2706 
2707 /*E
2708   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2709 
2710   Level: advanced
2711 
2712 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2713 E*/
2714 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2718 
2719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2725 
2726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2732   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2734                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2735                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2736   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2738                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2739                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2740                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2741   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2742 
2743 /*E
2744     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2745 
2746 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2747 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2748 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2749 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2750 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2751 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2752 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2753 
2754    Level: developer
2755 
2756 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2757 E*/
2758 typedef enum {
2759   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2760   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2761   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2762   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2763   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2764 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2765 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2768 
2769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2770 
2771 /*E
2772   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2773 
2774   Level: beginner
2775 
2776 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2777           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2778           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2779 E*/
2780  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2781 
2782 /*MC
2783     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2784 
2785     Level: beginner
2786 
2787 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2788           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2789           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2790 
2791 M*/
2792 
2793 /*MC
2794     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2795                 value into that location
2796 
2797     Level: beginner
2798 
2799 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2800           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2801           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2802 
2803 M*/
2804 
2805 /*MC
2806     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2807 
2808     Level: beginner
2809 
2810 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2811 
2812 M*/
2813 
2814 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2815 
2816 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2817 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2818 
2819 /*S
2820    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2821 
2822    Notes:
2823    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2824 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2825 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2826 
2827    Sample Usage:
2828        PetscSubcommCreate()
2829        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2830        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2831        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2832        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2833 
2834    Level: advanced
2835 
2836    Concepts: communicator, create
2837 
2838    Notes:
2839 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2840 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2841 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2842 
2843    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2844 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2845 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2846 
2847    Developer Notes:
2848    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2849       are performed.
2850 
2851 
2852 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2853 
2854 S*/
2855 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2856 
2857 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2858   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2859   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2860   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2861   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2862   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2863   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2864   PetscSubcommType type;
2865   char             *subcommprefix;
2866 };
2867 
2868 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2869 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2870 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2879 
2880 /*S
2881      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2882 
2883    Level: intermediate
2884 
2885   Concepts: random numbers
2886 
2887 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2888 S*/
2889 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2890 
2891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2896 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2899 
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2901 typedef struct _n_PetscCommShared* PetscCommShared;
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGet(MPI_Comm,PetscCommShared*);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGlobalToLocal(PetscCommShared,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGetComm(PetscCommShared,MPI_Comm*);
2905 
2906 /*S
2907    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2908 
2909    Level: developer
2910 
2911 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2912 S*/
2913 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2922 
2923 
2924 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2925  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2926  * possible. */
2927 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2928 
2929 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2930 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2931 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2932 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2933 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2934 
2935 #include <stdarg.h>
2936 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2937 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2938 
2939 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2940 
2941 /*@C
2942       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2943 
2944      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2945 
2946      Input Parameters:
2947 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2948 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2949 
2950    Level: intermediate
2951 
2952    Not available from Fortran
2953 
2954      Options Database:
2955 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2956 @*/
2957 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2958 {
2959   size_t         len;
2960   char           *vstring;
2961   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2962 
2963   PetscFunctionBegin;
2964   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2965   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2966   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2967   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2968   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2969   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2970 }
2971 
2972 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2973 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2974 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2975 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2976 
2977 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2978 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2979 
2980 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2981 
2982 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2983 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2984 
2985 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2986 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2987 
2988 
2989 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2990 /*
2991    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2992  */
2993 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2994 
2995 /*MC
2996    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2997                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2998                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2999 
3000    Collective on MPI_Comm
3001 
3002    Synopsis:
3003      #include <petscsys.h>
3004      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3005 
3006    Input Parameters:
3007 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3008 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3009 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3010 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3011 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3012 
3013    Output Parameter:
3014 .  outdata - the reduced values
3015 
3016    Notes:
3017    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3018 
3019    Level: developer
3020 
3021 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3022 M*/
3023 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3024 #else
3025 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3026 #endif
3027 
3028 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_WIN_CREATE_FEATURE)
3029 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
3030 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
3031 #endif
3032 
3033 /*
3034     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3035 */
3036 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS;
3037 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3038 
3039 #endif
3040