xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 14e7b07eeb9e40f6f4410f12e254190850606b19)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4    Portions of this code are under:
5    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 */
7 #pragma once
8 
9 /* ========================================================================== */
10 /*
11    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
12    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
13    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
14    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
15    directory as the other PETSc include files.
16 */
17 #include <petscconf.h>
18 #include <petscpkg_version.h>
19 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
20 #include <petscfix.h>
21 #include <petscmacros.h>
22 
23 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
24 
25 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
26   /*
27    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
28    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
29 */
30   #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
31     #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
32   #endif
33   #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
34     #define _BSD_SOURCE
35   #endif
36   #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
37     #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
38   #endif
39   #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
40     #define _GNU_SOURCE
41   #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <petscsystypes.h>
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 
48 /*
49     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
50 
51     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
52     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
53     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
54     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
55     mpicxx.h directly in their code
56 */
57 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
58   #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
59 #endif
60 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
61   #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
62 #endif
63 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
64   #include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
65 #else
66   #include <mpi.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
71    This usually happens because
72       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
73       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
74 */
75 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
76   #ifndef MPIUNI_H
77     #error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
78   #endif
79 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI)
80   #if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
81     #error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
82   #elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
83     #error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
84   #endif
85 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2)
86   #if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
87     #error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
88   #elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
89     #error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
90   #endif
91 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH)
92   #if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
93     #error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
94   #elif !PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_EQ(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 % 100, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 1000 % 100)
95     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
96   #endif
97 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMPI)
98   #if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
99     #error "PETSc was configured with Open MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-Open MPI mpi.h"
100   #elif !PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_EQ(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION, OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
101     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different Open MPI mpi.h version"
102   #endif
103 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
104   #if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
105     #error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
106   #elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
107     #error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
108   #endif
109 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
110   #error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of Open MPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
115     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
116 */
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 
119 /* MSMPI on 32-bit Microsoft Windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
120 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
121   #define MPIAPI
122 #endif
123 
124 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscEnum);
125 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscBool);
126 
127 /*MC
128    MPIU_INT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscInt` independent of the precision of `PetscInt`
129 
130    Level: beginner
131 
132    Note:
133    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscInt` or array of `PetscInt` values, pass this value.
134 
135 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_COUNT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
136 M*/
137 
138 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
139 
140 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
141   #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
142 #else
143   #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
144 #endif
145 
146 /*MC
147    MPIU_COUNT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscCount` independent of the precision of `PetscCount`
148 
149    Level: beginner
150 
151    Note:
152    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscCount` or array of `PetscCount` values, pass this value.
153 
154   Developer Note:
155   It seems `MPI_AINT` is unsigned so this may be the wrong choice here since `PetscCount` is signed
156 
157 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_INT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
158 M*/
159 #define MPIU_COUNT MPI_AINT
160 
161 /*
162     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
163 */
164 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(size_t);
165 
166 /*
167       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
168     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
169 */
170 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDOUT;
171 
172 /*
173       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
174     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
175 */
176 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDERR;
177 
178 /*
179   Handle inclusion when using clang compiler with CUDA support
180   __float128 is not available for the device
181 */
182 #if defined(__clang__) && defined(__CUDA_ARCH__)
183   #define PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128
184 #endif
185 
186 /*
187     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
188 */
189 
190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
191 /*
192     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
193 */
194 #include <petscmath.h>
195 
196 /*MC
197     PETSC_IGNORE - same as `NULL`, means PETSc will ignore this argument
198 
199    Level: beginner
200 
201    Note:
202    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use a default value
203 
204    Fortran Note:
205    Use `PETSC_NULL_INTEGER`, `PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION` etc
206 
207 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
208 M*/
209 #define PETSC_IGNORE PETSC_NULLPTR
210 #define PETSC_NULL   PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 19, 0, "PETSC_NULLPTR", ) PETSC_NULLPTR
211 
212 /*MC
213     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
214        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
215 
216    Level: beginner
217 
218 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
219 M*/
220 
221 /*MC
222    PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
223 
224    Level: beginner
225 
226    Developer Note:
227    I would like to use const `PetscInt` `PETSC_DETERMINE` = `PETSC_DECIDE`; but for
228    some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though `PETSC_DECIDE` is a constant value.
229 
230 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `VecSetSizes()`
231 M*/
232 
233 /*MC
234    PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter where you wish PETSc to use the default.
235 
236    Level: beginner
237 
238    Fortran Note:
239    You need to use `PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL`.
240 
241 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
242 M*/
243 
244 /* These MUST be preprocessor defines! see https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/issues/1370 */
245 #define PETSC_DECIDE    (-1)
246 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
247 #define PETSC_DEFAULT   (-2)
248 
249 /*MC
250    PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the `MPI_COMM_WORLD` communicator which represents all the processes that PETSc knows about.
251 
252    Level: beginner
253 
254    Notes:
255    By default `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` and `MPI_COMM_WORLD` are identical unless you wish to
256    run PETSc on ONLY a subset of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`. In that case create your new (smaller)
257    communicator, call it, say comm, and set `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` = comm BEFORE calling
258    `PetscInitialize()`, but after `MPI_Init()` has been called.
259 
260    The value of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` should never be used or accessed before `PetscInitialize()`
261    is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
262 
263 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
264 M*/
265 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
266 
267 /*MC
268    PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always `MPI_COMM_SELF`
269 
270    Level: beginner
271 
272    Note:
273    Do not USE/access or set this variable before `PetscInitialize()` has been called.
274 
275 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
276 M*/
277 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
278 
279 /*MC
280    PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes MPI with `MPI_Init_thread()`.
281 
282    No Fortran Support
283 
284    Level: beginner
285 
286    Note:
287    By default `PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED` equals `MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED` when the MPI implementation provides `MPI_Init_thread()`, otherwise it equals `MPI_THREAD_SINGLE`
288 
289 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
290 M*/
291 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
292 
293 /*MC
294    PetscBeganMPI - indicates if PETSc initialized MPI during `PetscInitialize()` or if MPI was already initialized.
295 
296    Synopsis:
297    #include <petscsys.h>
298    PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
299 
300    No Fortran Support
301 
302    Level: developer
303 
304 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled()`
305 M*/
306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
307 
308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
312 
313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm), PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *, int *);
315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *);
316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommRestoreComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
318 
319 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void); /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
321 #endif
322 
323 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
327 #endif
328 
329 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool *);
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
333 #endif
334 
335 /*MC
336    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc1()` or `PetscCalloc1()` usually instead of this
337 
338    Synopsis:
339     #include <petscsys.h>
340    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
341 
342    Not Collective
343 
344    Input Parameter:
345 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
346 
347    Output Parameter:
348 .  result - memory allocated
349 
350    Level: beginner
351 
352    Notes:
353    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
354 
355    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be `NULL`) to `PetscFree()`.
356 
357 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
358 M*/
359 #define PetscMalloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a), PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
360 
361 /*MC
362    PetscRealloc - Reallocates memory
363 
364    Synopsis:
365     #include <petscsys.h>
366    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
367 
368    Not Collective
369 
370    Input Parameters:
371 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
372 -  result - previous memory
373 
374    Output Parameter:
375 .  result - new memory allocated
376 
377    Level: developer
378 
379    Note:
380    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
381 
382 .seealso: `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
383 M*/
384 #define PetscRealloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
385 
386 /*MC
387    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to `PETSC_MEMALIGN` alignment
388 
389    Synopsis:
390     #include <petscsys.h>
391    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
392 
393    Not Collective
394 
395    Input Parameter:
396 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
397 
398    Level: developer
399 
400 .seealso: `PetscMallocAlign()`
401 M*/
402 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) ((void *)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a)) + (PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)))
403 
404 /*MC
405    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
406 
407    Synopsis:
408     #include <petscsys.h>
409    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)
410 
411    Not Collective
412 
413    Input Parameter:
414 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
415 
416    Output Parameter:
417 .  result - memory allocated
418 
419    Level: beginner
420 
421    Notes:
422    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers
423 
424    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be `NULL`) to `PetscFree()`.
425 
426 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
427 M*/
428 #define PetscCalloc(m, result) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)m), (result))
429 
430 /*MC
431    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
432 
433    Synopsis:
434     #include <petscsys.h>
435    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
436 
437    Not Collective
438 
439    Input Parameter:
440 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
441 
442    Output Parameter:
443 .  r1 - memory allocated
444 
445    Level: beginner
446 
447    Note:
448    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
449          multiply the number of elements requested by the `sizeof()` the type. For example use
450 .vb
451   PetscInt *id;
452   PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
453 .ve
454        not
455 .vb
456   PetscInt *id;
457   PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
458 .ve
459 
460         Does not zero the memory allocated, use `PetscCalloc1()` to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
461 
462 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
463 M*/
464 #define PetscMalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
465 
466 /*MC
467    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
468 
469    Synopsis:
470     #include <petscsys.h>
471    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
472 
473    Not Collective
474 
475    Input Parameter:
476 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
477 
478    Output Parameter:
479 .  r1 - memory allocated
480 
481    Level: beginner
482 
483    Note:
484    See `PetsMalloc1()` for more details on usage.
485 
486 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
487 M*/
488 #define PetscCalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
489 
490 /*MC
491    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
492 
493    Synopsis:
494     #include <petscsys.h>
495    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
496 
497    Not Collective
498 
499    Input Parameters:
500 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
501 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
502 
503    Output Parameters:
504 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
505 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
506 
507    Level: developer
508 
509 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
510 M*/
511 #define PetscMalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
512 
513 /*MC
514    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
515 
516    Synopsis:
517     #include <petscsys.h>
518    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
519 
520    Not Collective
521 
522    Input Parameters:
523 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
524 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
525 
526    Output Parameters:
527 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
528 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
529 
530    Level: developer
531 
532 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
533 M*/
534 #define PetscCalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
535 
536 /*MC
537    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
538 
539    Synopsis:
540     #include <petscsys.h>
541    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
542 
543    Not Collective
544 
545    Input Parameters:
546 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
547 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
548 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
549 
550    Output Parameters:
551 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
552 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
553 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
554 
555    Level: developer
556 
557 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
558 M*/
559 #define PetscMalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
560   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
561 
562 /*MC
563    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
564 
565    Synopsis:
566     #include <petscsys.h>
567    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
568 
569    Not Collective
570 
571    Input Parameters:
572 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
573 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
574 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
575 
576    Output Parameters:
577 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
578 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
579 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
580 
581    Level: developer
582 
583 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
584 M*/
585 #define PetscCalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
586   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
587 
588 /*MC
589    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
590 
591    Synopsis:
592     #include <petscsys.h>
593    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
594 
595    Not Collective
596 
597    Input Parameters:
598 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
599 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
600 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
601 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
602 
603    Output Parameters:
604 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
605 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
606 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
607 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
608 
609    Level: developer
610 
611 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
612 M*/
613 #define PetscMalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
614   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
615 
616 /*MC
617    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
618 
619    Synopsis:
620     #include <petscsys.h>
621    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
622 
623    Not Collective
624 
625    Input Parameters:
626 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
627 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
628 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
629 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
630 
631    Output Parameters:
632 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
633 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
634 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
635 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
636 
637    Level: developer
638 
639 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
640 M*/
641 #define PetscCalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
642   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
643 
644 /*MC
645    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
646 
647    Synopsis:
648     #include <petscsys.h>
649    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
650 
651    Not Collective
652 
653    Input Parameters:
654 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
655 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
656 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
657 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
658 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
659 
660    Output Parameters:
661 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
662 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
663 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
664 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
665 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
666 
667    Level: developer
668 
669 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
670 M*/
671 #define PetscMalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
672   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
673 
674 /*MC
675    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
676 
677    Synopsis:
678     #include <petscsys.h>
679    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
680 
681    Not Collective
682 
683    Input Parameters:
684 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
685 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
686 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
687 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
688 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
689 
690    Output Parameters:
691 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
692 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
693 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
694 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
695 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
696 
697    Level: developer
698 
699 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
700 M*/
701 #define PetscCalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
702   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
703 
704 /*MC
705    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
706 
707    Synopsis:
708     #include <petscsys.h>
709    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
710 
711    Not Collective
712 
713    Input Parameters:
714 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
715 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
716 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
717 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
718 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
719 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
720 
721    Output Parameteasr:
722 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
723 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
724 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
725 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
726 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
727 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
728 
729    Level: developer
730 
731 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc6()`, `PetscFree3()`, `PetscFree4()`, `PetscFree5()`, `PetscFree6()`
732 M*/
733 #define PetscMalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
734   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
735 
736 /*MC
737    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
738 
739    Synopsis:
740     #include <petscsys.h>
741    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
742 
743    Not Collective
744 
745    Input Parameters:
746 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
747 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
748 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
749 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
750 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
751 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
752 
753    Output Parameters:
754 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
755 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
756 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
757 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
758 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
759 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
760 
761    Level: developer
762 
763 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc6()`, `PetscFree6()`
764 M*/
765 #define PetscCalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
766   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
767 
768 /*MC
769    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
770 
771    Synopsis:
772     #include <petscsys.h>
773    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
774 
775    Not Collective
776 
777    Input Parameters:
778 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
779 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
780 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
781 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
782 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
783 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
784 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
785 
786    Output Parameters:
787 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
788 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
789 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
790 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
791 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
792 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
793 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
794 
795    Level: developer
796 
797 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
798 M*/
799 #define PetscMalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
800   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
801 
802 /*MC
803    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
804 
805    Synopsis:
806     #include <petscsys.h>
807    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
808 
809    Not Collective
810 
811    Input Parameters:
812 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
813 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
814 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
815 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
816 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
817 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
818 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
819 
820    Output Parameters:
821 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
822 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
823 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
824 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
825 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
826 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
827 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
828 
829    Level: developer
830 
831 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
832 M*/
833 #define PetscCalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
834   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
835 
836 /*MC
837    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
838 
839    Synopsis:
840     #include <petscsys.h>
841    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
842 
843    Not Collective
844 
845    Output Parameter:
846 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
847 
848    Level: beginner
849 
850 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
851 M*/
852 #define PetscNew(b) PetscCalloc1(1, (b))
853 
854 #define PetscNewLog(o, b) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 18, 0, "PetscNew()", ) PetscNew(b)
855 
856 /*MC
857    PetscFree - Frees memory
858 
859    Synopsis:
860     #include <petscsys.h>
861    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
862 
863    Not Collective
864 
865    Input Parameter:
866 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to `NULL` upon success)
867 
868    Level: beginner
869 
870    Notes:
871    Do not free memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc2()` etc, they must be freed with `PetscFree2()` etc.
872 
873    It is safe to call `PetscFree()` on a `NULL` pointer.
874 
875 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc1()`
876 M*/
877 #define PetscFree(a) ((PetscErrorCode)((*PetscTrFree)((void *)(a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__) || ((a) = PETSC_NULLPTR, PETSC_SUCCESS)))
878 
879 /*MC
880    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
881 
882    Synopsis:
883     #include <petscsys.h>
884    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
885 
886    Not Collective
887 
888    Input Parameters:
889 +   memory1 - memory to free
890 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
891 
892    Level: developer
893 
894    Notes:
895     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
896 
897     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc2()`
898 
899 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`
900 M*/
901 #define PetscFree2(m1, m2) PetscFreeA(2, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2))
902 
903 /*MC
904    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
905 
906    Synopsis:
907     #include <petscsys.h>
908    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
909 
910    Not Collective
911 
912    Input Parameters:
913 +   memory1 - memory to free
914 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
915 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
916 
917    Level: developer
918 
919    Notes:
920     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
921 
922     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc3()`
923 
924 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`
925 M*/
926 #define PetscFree3(m1, m2, m3) PetscFreeA(3, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3))
927 
928 /*MC
929    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
930 
931    Synopsis:
932     #include <petscsys.h>
933    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
934 
935    Not Collective
936 
937    Input Parameters:
938 +   m1 - memory to free
939 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
940 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
941 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
942 
943    Level: developer
944 
945    Notes:
946     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
947 
948     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc4()`
949 
950 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`
951 M*/
952 #define PetscFree4(m1, m2, m3, m4) PetscFreeA(4, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4))
953 
954 /*MC
955    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
956 
957    Synopsis:
958     #include <petscsys.h>
959    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
960 
961    Not Collective
962 
963    Input Parameters:
964 +   m1 - memory to free
965 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
966 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
967 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
968 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
969 
970    Level: developer
971 
972    Notes:
973     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
974 
975     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc5()`
976 
977 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`
978 M*/
979 #define PetscFree5(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) PetscFreeA(5, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5))
980 
981 /*MC
982    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
983 
984    Synopsis:
985     #include <petscsys.h>
986    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
987 
988    Not Collective
989 
990    Input Parameters:
991 +   m1 - memory to free
992 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
993 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
994 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
995 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
996 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
997 
998    Level: developer
999 
1000    Notes:
1001     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1002 
1003     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc6()`
1004 
1005 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`
1006 M*/
1007 #define PetscFree6(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6) PetscFreeA(6, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6))
1008 
1009 /*MC
1010    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1011 
1012    Synopsis:
1013     #include <petscsys.h>
1014    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1015 
1016    Not Collective
1017 
1018    Input Parameters:
1019 +   m1 - memory to free
1020 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1021 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1022 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1023 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1024 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1025 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1026 
1027    Level: developer
1028 
1029    Notes:
1030     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1031 
1032     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc7()`
1033 
1034 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`,
1035           `PetscMalloc7()`
1036 M*/
1037 #define PetscFree7(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) PetscFreeA(7, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6), &(m7))
1038 
1039 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int, PetscBool, int, const char *, const char *, size_t, void *, ...);
1040 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int, int, const char *, const char *, void *, ...);
1041 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1042 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1043 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1044 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1045 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]), PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **));
1046 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1047 
1048 /*
1049   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1050 */
1051 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1052 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1053 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1054 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1055 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1056 #endif
1057 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1058 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
1059 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1063 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1064 
1065 /*
1066    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1067 */
1068 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1069 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1070 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1071 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1072 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1073 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int, PetscLogDouble *);
1074 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool, PetscBool);
1075 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool *, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
1076 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int, const char[], const char[]);
1077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool *);
1079 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1080 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool *);
1081 
1082 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType, MPI_Datatype *);
1083 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype, PetscDataType *);
1084 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType, size_t *);
1085 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char *, PetscDataType *, PetscBool *);
1086 
1087 /*
1088    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1089 */
1090 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1091 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1092 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1093 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1094 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1095 #else
1096   #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1097   #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1098   #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1099 #endif
1100 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op         Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp;
1101 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1102 
1103 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
1104 /*MC
1105    MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 - MPI_Op that acts as a replacement for `MPI_SUM` with
1106    custom `MPI_Datatype` `MPIU___FLOAT128`, `MPIU___COMPLEX128`, and `MPIU___FP16`.
1107 
1108    Level: advanced
1109 
1110    Developer Note:
1111    This should be unified with `MPIU_SUM`
1112 
1113 .seealso: `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
1114 M*/
1115 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128;
1116 #endif
1117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1118 
1119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1120 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1121 
1122 /*
1123     Defines PETSc error handling.
1124 */
1125 #include <petscerror.h>
1126 
1127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabled;                    /* code is running in the PETSc test harness CI */
1128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput; /* error output is stripped to ensure portability of error messages across systems */
1129 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscCIFilename(const char *);
1130 PETSC_EXTERN int         PetscCILinenumber(int);
1131 
1132 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID ((PetscClassId)1211211)
1133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[], PetscClassId *);
1136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId *);
1137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId, PetscBool *);
1138 
1139 /*
1140    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1141 */
1142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1146 
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1148 
1149 /*
1150    Initialization of PETSc
1151 */
1152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *, char ***, const char[], const char[]);
1153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int, char **, const char[], const char[]);
1154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *, char ***);
1160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1162 
1163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysFinalizePackage(void);
1166 
1167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[], const char[]);
1168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject, const char[]);
1171 
1172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscBool *);
1173 
1174 /*
1175      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1176    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1177 */
1178 
1179 /*S
1180   PetscVoidFn - A prototype of a void (fn)(void) function
1181 
1182   Level: developer
1183 
1184   Notes:
1185   The deprecated `PetscVoidFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` *.
1186 
1187   The deprecated `PetscVoidStarFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` **.
1188 
1189 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
1190 S*/
1191 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void(PetscVoidFn)(void);
1192 
1193 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn  *PetscVoidFunction;
1194 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn **PetscVoidStarFunction;
1195 
1196 /*S
1197   PetscErrorCodeFn - A prototype of a PetscErrorCode (fn)(void) function
1198 
1199   Level: developer
1200 
1201   Notes:
1202   The deprecated `PetscErrorCodeFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscErrorCodeFn` *.
1203 
1204 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
1205 S*/
1206 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode(PetscErrorCodeFn)(void);
1207 
1208 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCodeFn *PetscErrorCodeFunction;
1209 
1210 /*
1211     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1212 */
1213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject *);
1214 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject, MPI_Comm *);
1215 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject, PetscClassId *);
1216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1217 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1218 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1219 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt);
1221 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscInt);
1223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1224 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1225 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject, PetscMPIInt *);
1227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject);
1228 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject, const char[]);
1229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject *);
1230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (*)(void));
1231 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a, b, ...) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private((a), (b), (PetscVoidFn *)(__VA_ARGS__))
1232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject);
1236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt *);
1237 
1238 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1239 #include <petscoptions.h>
1240 
1241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer, PetscBool, PetscLogDouble);
1242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool *);
1243 
1244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscObject *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1245 
1246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer, const char[]);
1247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1249 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj, name, fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj), (name), (PetscVoidFn **)(fptr))
1250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (**)(void));
1251 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject, const char[]);
1259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1260 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1261 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscBool *);
1262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1263 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1265 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1266 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1267 
1268 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1269 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1270 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1271 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject, PetscBool);
1272 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1273 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1274 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1275 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1276 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1277 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1279 
1280 #else
1281   #define PetscSAWsBlock()                  PETSC_SUCCESS
1282   #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)       PETSC_SUCCESS
1283   #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj, flg) PETSC_SUCCESS
1284   #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)         PETSC_SUCCESS
1285   #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)   PETSC_SUCCESS
1286   #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)    PETSC_SUCCESS
1287   #define PetscStackViewSAWs()              PETSC_SUCCESS
1288   #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()           PETSC_SUCCESS
1289   #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1290   #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1291 
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[], PetscDLMode, PetscDLHandle *);
1295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle, const char[], void **);
1297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(void (*)(void), char **);
1298 #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
1299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char **);
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void *, PetscStack **);
1303 
1304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE *, PetscBool);
1305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsView(PetscViewer);
1306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetObject(const char *, PetscObject *, const char **);
1307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList *);
1308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList, const char[], PetscObject *);
1309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList, PetscObject, char **, PetscBool *);
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *, const char[], PetscObject);
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *, const char[]);
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList, PetscObjectList *);
1313 
1314 /*
1315     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1316   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1317 */
1318 
1319 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFn *)(fptr))
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList *, const char[], PetscVoidFn *);
1321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList *);
1322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListClear(PetscFunctionList);
1323 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFn **)(fptr))
1324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList, const char[], PetscVoidFn **);
1325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscFunctionList, const char[], const char[]);
1326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList, PetscFunctionList *);
1327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList, PetscViewer);
1328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList, const char ***, int *);
1329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintNonEmpty(PetscFunctionList);
1330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
1331 
1332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[], const char[], void **);
1336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char *, size_t, PetscBool *);
1338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], PetscDLLibrary *);
1339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1340 
1341 /*
1342      Useful utility routines
1343 */
1344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE *);
1351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[2], PetscInt[2]);
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm, const PetscReal[2], PetscReal[2]);
1353 
1354 /*MC
1355     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a `PetscBool`
1356 
1357     Level: beginner
1358 
1359     Note:
1360     This is useful in cases like
1361 .vb
1362      int        *a;
1363      PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1364 .ve
1365      where !a would not return a `PetscBool` because we cannot provide a cast from int to `PetscBool` in C.
1366 
1367 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`
1368 M*/
1369 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1370 
1371 /*MC
1372    PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1373 
1374    Synopsis:
1375     #include <petscsys.h>
1376      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);
1377 
1378    Not Collective, only applies on MPI rank 0; No Fortran Support
1379 
1380    Input Parameters:
1381 +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
1382 .  format - the usual printf() format string
1383 -  args - arguments to be printed
1384 
1385    Level: developer
1386 
1387    Notes:
1388    You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.
1389 
1390    To use, write your own function, for example,
1391 .vb
1392    PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
1393    {
1394      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1395    }
1396 .ve
1397 then do the assignment
1398 .vb
1399   PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
1400 .ve
1401 
1402   You can do the assignment before `PetscInitialize()`.
1403 
1404   The default routine used is called `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`.
1405 
1406 .seealso: `PetscFPrintf()`, `PetscSynchronizedPrintf()`, `PetscErrorPrintf()`, `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`
1407 M*/
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1409 
1410 /*
1411      Defines PETSc profiling.
1412 */
1413 #include <petsclog.h>
1414 
1415 /*
1416       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1417 */
1418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[], char[]);
1419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFFlush(FILE *);
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 5);
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[], size_t, const char *, PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
1427 
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1431 
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char *, size_t *);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char *, char *);
1434 
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1438 
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm, FILE *, size_t, char[]);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char *[]);
1445 
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer, void **);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer *);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscContainer *);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void *);
1453 
1454 /*
1455    For use in debuggers
1456 */
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalRank;
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalSize;
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1462 
1463 /*
1464     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1465    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1466    functionality and/or error checking.
1467 */
1468 #include <petscstring.h>
1469 
1470 #include <stddef.h>
1471 #include <stdlib.h>
1472 
1473 #if defined(PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER)
1474   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, b, c, d)
1475 #else
1476   /*MC
1477    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1478 
1479    Synopsis:
1480     #include <petscsys.h>
1481     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1482 
1483    Not Collective
1484 
1485    Input Parameters:
1486 +  a  - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually `PetscInt` or `PetscScalar`)
1487 .  n  - number of elements to fetch
1488 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1489 -  t  - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1490 
1491    Level: developer
1492 
1493    Notes:
1494    The last two arguments (`rw` and `t`) must be compile-time constants.
1495 
1496    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1497    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1498 +  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA` - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1499 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0`  - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1500 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1`  - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1501 -  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2`  - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1502 
1503    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1504    address).
1505 
1506 M*/
1507   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, n, rw, t) \
1508     do { \
1509       const char *_p = (const char *)(a), *_end = (const char *)((a) + (n)); \
1510       for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p, (rw), (t)); \
1511     } while (0)
1512 #endif
1513 /*
1514       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1515    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1516    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1517    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1518    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1519 */
1520 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1521 
1522   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1523     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1524   #endif
1525 
1526   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1527     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1528   #endif
1529 
1530   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1531     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1532   #endif
1533 
1534   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1535     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1536   #endif
1537 
1538   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1539     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1540   #endif
1541 
1542   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1543     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1544   #endif
1545 
1546   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1547     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1548   #endif
1549 
1550   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1551     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1552   #endif
1553 
1554   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1555     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1556   #endif
1557 
1558   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1559     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1560   #endif
1561 
1562   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1563     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1564   #endif
1565 
1566 #endif
1567 
1568 /*
1569     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1570    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1571    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1572    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1573    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1574 */
1575 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1576   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1577   #define EXTERN_C_END   }
1578 #else
1579   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1580   #define EXTERN_C_END
1581 #endif
1582 
1583 /*MC
1584    MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1585    communication
1586 
1587    Level: beginner
1588 
1589    Note:
1590    This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for `MPI_Comm`
1591 
1592 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`, `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
1593 M*/
1594 
1595 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1602 #endif
1603 
1604 /*@C
1605    PetscIntCast - casts a `PetscInt64` (which is 64 bits in size) to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1606    error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1607 
1608    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1609 
1610    Input Parameter:
1611 .  a - the `PetscInt64` value
1612 
1613    Output Parameter:
1614 .  b - the resulting `PetscInt` value
1615 
1616    Level: advanced
1617 
1618    Note:
1619    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit ints you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers
1620 
1621 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1622 @*/
1623 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(PetscInt64 a, PetscInt *b)
1624 {
1625   PetscFunctionBegin;
1626   // if using 64-bit indices already then this comparison is tautologically true
1627   PetscCheck(a < PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", a);
1628   if (b) *b = (PetscInt)a;
1629   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*@C
1633    PetscCountCast - casts a `PetscCount` to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1634    error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1635 
1636    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1637 
1638    Input Parameter:
1639 .  a - the `PetscCount` value
1640 
1641    Output Parameter:
1642 .  b - the resulting `PetscInt` value
1643 
1644    Level: advanced
1645 
1646    Note:
1647    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit integers you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers
1648 
1649 .seealso: `PetscCount`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1650 @*/
1651 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCountCast(PetscCount a, PetscInt *b)
1652 {
1653   PetscFunctionBegin;
1654   *b = 0;
1655   PetscCheck(sizeof(PetscCount) <= sizeof(PetscInt) || a <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscCount_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", a);
1656   *b = (PetscInt)a;
1657   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*@C
1661    PetscBLASIntCast - casts a `PetscInt` (which may be 64-bits in size) to a `PetscBLASInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1662    error if the `PetscBLASInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1663 
1664    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1665 
1666    Input Parameter:
1667 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1668 
1669    Output Parameter:
1670 .  b - the resulting `PetscBLASInt` value
1671 
1672    Level: advanced
1673 
1674    Note:
1675    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
1676 
1677 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`, `PetscCountCast()`
1678 @*/
1679 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscBLASInt *b)
1680 {
1681   PetscFunctionBegin;
1682   *b = 0;
1683   if (PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !PetscDefined(HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)) {
1684     PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32-bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running", a);
1685   }
1686   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
1687   *b = (PetscBLASInt)a;
1688   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1689 }
1690 
1691 /*@C
1692    PetscCuBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscCuBLASInt`.
1693 
1694    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1695 
1696    Input Parameter:
1697 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1698 
1699    Output Parameter:
1700 .  b - the resulting `PetscCuBLASInt` value
1701 
1702    Level: advanced
1703 
1704    Note:
1705    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1706 
1707 .seealso: `PetscCuBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1708 @*/
1709 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscCuBLASInt *b)
1710 {
1711   PetscFunctionBegin;
1712   *b = 0;
1713   PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", a);
1714   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt_FMT "to cuBLAS routine", a);
1715   *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)a;
1716   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1717 }
1718 
1719 /*@C
1720    PetscHipBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscHipBLASInt`.
1721 
1722    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1723 
1724    Input Parameter:
1725 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1726 
1727    Output Parameter:
1728 .  b - the resulting `PetscHipBLASInt` value
1729 
1730    Level: advanced
1731 
1732    Note:
1733    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to hipBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1734 
1735 .seealso: `PetscHipBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1736 @*/
1737 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscHipBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscHipBLASInt *b)
1738 {
1739   PetscFunctionBegin;
1740   *b = 0;
1741   PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for hipBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", a);
1742   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt_FMT "to hipBLAS routine", a);
1743   *b = (PetscHipBLASInt)a;
1744   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*@C
1748    PetscMPIIntCast - casts a `PetscInt` (which may be 64-bits in size) to a `PetscMPIInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1749    error if the `PetscMPIInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1750 
1751    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1752 
1753    Input Parameter:
1754 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1755 
1756    Output Parameter:
1757 .  b - the resulting `PetscMPIInt` value
1758 
1759    Level: advanced
1760 
1761 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1762 @*/
1763 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscMPIInt *b)
1764 {
1765   PetscFunctionBegin;
1766   *b = 0;
1767   PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. Maximum supported value is %d", a, PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX);
1768   *b = (PetscMPIInt)a;
1769   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1770 }
1771 
1772 #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) (((PetscInt64)(a)) * ((PetscInt64)(b)))
1773 
1774 /*@C
1775   PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive `PetscReal` and a positive
1776   `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value.
1777 
1778   Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1779 
1780   Input Parameters:
1781 + a - The `PetscReal` value
1782 - b - The `PetscInt` value
1783 
1784   Level: advanced
1785 
1786   Notes:
1787   Returns the result as a `PetscInt` value.
1788 
1789   Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`.
1790 
1791   Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncate
1792   to fit a `PetscInt`.
1793 
1794   Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an
1795   error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`.
1796 
1797   Developer Notes:
1798   We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but
1799   requires many more checks.
1800 
1801   This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the
1802   workspace is index-able.
1803 
1804 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1805 @*/
1806 static inline PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a, PetscInt b)
1807 {
1808   PetscInt64 r = (PetscInt64)(a * (PetscReal)b);
1809   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
1810   return (PetscInt)r;
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*@C
1814    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
1815 
1816    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1817 
1818    Input Parameters:
1819 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
1820 -  b - the second value
1821 
1822    Returns:
1823    The result as a `PetscInt` value
1824 
1825    Level: advanced
1826 
1827    Notes:
1828    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
1829 
1830    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
1831 
1832    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
1833 
1834    Developer Notes:
1835    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
1836 
1837    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
1838 
1839 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`,
1840           `PetscIntSumTruncate()`
1841 @*/
1842 static inline PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
1843 {
1844   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
1845   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
1846   return (PetscInt)r;
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*@C
1850    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
1851 
1852    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1853 
1854    Input Parameters:
1855 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
1856 -  b - the second value
1857 
1858    Returns:
1859    The result as a `PetscInt` value
1860 
1861    Level: advanced
1862 
1863    Notes:
1864    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
1865 
1866    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
1867 
1868    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
1869 
1870    Developer Note:
1871    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
1872 
1873 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
1874 @*/
1875 static inline PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
1876 {
1877   PetscInt64 r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
1878   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
1879   return (PetscInt)r;
1880 }
1881 
1882 /*@C
1883    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
1884 
1885    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1886 
1887    Input Parameters:
1888 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
1889 -  b - the second value
1890 
1891    Output Parameter:
1892 .  result - the result as a `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
1893 
1894    Level: advanced
1895 
1896    Notes:
1897    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
1898 
1899    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
1900 
1901    Developer Note:
1902    In most places in the source code we currently assume that `PetscInt` addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
1903    `PetscIntSumError()` can be used to check for this situation.
1904 
1905 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMult64()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1906 @*/
1907 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
1908 {
1909   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
1910 
1911   PetscFunctionBegin;
1912   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
1913   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
1914     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Product of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
1915   }
1916   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*@C
1920 
1921    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
1922 
1923    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1924 
1925    Input Parameters:
1926 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
1927 -  b - the second value
1928 
1929    Output Parameter:
1930 .  c - the result as a `PetscInt` value,  or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
1931 
1932    Level: advanced
1933 
1934    Notes:
1935    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two 32-bit `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
1936 
1937    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
1938 
1939 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
1940 @*/
1941 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
1942 {
1943   PetscInt64 r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
1944 
1945   PetscFunctionBegin;
1946   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
1947   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
1948     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sum of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
1949   }
1950   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
1955 */
1956 #if defined(hz)
1957   #undef hz
1958 #endif
1959 
1960 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
1961   #include <sys/types.h>
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 /*MC
1965 
1966     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
1967                     and Fortran compilers when `petscsys.h` is included.
1968 
1969     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in <A HREF="PETSC_DOC_OUT_ROOT_PLACEHOLDER/include/petscversion.h.html">include/petscversion.html</A>
1970 
1971     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
1972 
1973     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
1974     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
1975 
1976     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
1977 
1978     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
1979     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
1980     version number (x.y.z).
1981 
1982     `PETSC_RELEASE_DATE` is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
1983 
1984     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE` is the date the x.y.z version was released
1985 
1986     `PETSC_VERSION_GIT` is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
1987 
1988     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT` is the date of the last git commit to the repository
1989 
1990     `PETSC_VERSION_()` is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
1991 
1992     Level: intermediate
1993 M*/
1994 
1995 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[], size_t);
1996 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[], size_t);
1997 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[], size_t);
1998 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[], size_t);
1999 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2000 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[], size_t);
2001 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2002 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2003 
2004 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2005 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt64(PetscInt, const PetscInt64[], PetscBool *);
2006 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscBool *);
2007 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
2008 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2009 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt64(PetscInt, PetscInt64[]);
2010 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortCount(PetscInt, PetscCount[]);
2011 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2012 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2013 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2014 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2015 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2016 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
2017 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *);
2018 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2019 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt, const char *[], PetscInt[]);
2020 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2021 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithCountArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2022 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2023 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithIntCountArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2024 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
2025 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt[]);
2026 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2027 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt[]);
2028 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
2029 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], void *, size_t, void *);
2030 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
2031 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2032 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2033 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt *, PetscReal[]);
2034 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscReal, PetscInt *);
2035 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], PetscInt[]);
2036 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2037 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt, const PetscBool[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2038 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2039 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **);
2040 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt **);
2041 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2042 
2043 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2044 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2045 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
2046 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
2047 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2048 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2049 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2050 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2051 
2052 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2053 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[], size_t);
2054 
2055 /*J
2056     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2057 
2058    Level: beginner
2059 
2060    Note:
2061    To use `PETSCSPRNG` or `PETSCRANDOM123` you must have ./configure PETSc
2062    with the option `--download-sprng` or `--download-random123`. We recommend the default provided with PETSc.
2063 
2064 .seealso: `PetscRandomSetType()`, `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`
2065 J*/
2066 typedef const char *PetscRandomType;
2067 #define PETSCRAND      "rand"
2068 #define PETSCRAND48    "rand48"
2069 #define PETSCSPRNG     "sprng"
2070 #define PETSCRANDER48  "rander48"
2071 #define PETSCRANDOM123 "random123"
2072 #define PETSCCURAND    "curand"
2073 
2074 /* Logging support */
2075 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2076 
2077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomFinalizePackage(void);
2079 
2080 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2081 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2082 
2083 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2084 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2085 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2086 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType *);
2087 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom, PetscObject, const char[]);
2088 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom, PetscViewer);
2089 
2090 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2091 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *);
2092 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom, PetscReal *);
2093 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
2094 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
2095 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *);
2096 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar, PetscScalar);
2097 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long);
2098 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long *);
2099 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2100 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom *);
2101 
2102 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2103 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2104 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[], size_t);
2105 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[], char[]);
2106 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[], size_t);
2107 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2108 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2109 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2110 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2111 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2112 
2113 /*MC
2114    PetscBinaryBigEndian - indicates if values in memory are stored with big endian format
2115 
2116    Synopsis:
2117    #include <petscsys.h>
2118    PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void);
2119 
2120    No Fortran Support
2121 
2122    Level: developer
2123 
2124 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2125 M*/
2126 static inline PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void)
2127 {
2128   long _petsc_v = 1;
2129   return ((char *)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
2130 }
2131 
2132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm, int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm, int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[], PetscFileMode, int *);
2137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2143 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[], int, int *);
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm, int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *, PetscDataType, PetscInt);
2150 
2151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[], PetscBool);
2153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *);
2155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2158 
2159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *);
2160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt ***, MPI_Request **);
2163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscScalar ***, MPI_Request **);
2164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt *, const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Request **, MPI_Request **, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2167 
2168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType *);
2170 
2171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
2172 
2173 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2174 
2175 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2176   MPI_Comm         parent;    /* parent communicator */
2177   MPI_Comm         dupparent; /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2178   MPI_Comm         child;     /* the sub-communicator */
2179   PetscMPIInt      n;         /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2180   PetscMPIInt      color;     /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2181   PetscMPIInt     *subsize;   /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2182   PetscSubcommType type;
2183   char            *subcommprefix;
2184 };
2185 
2186 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2187 {
2188   return scomm->parent;
2189 }
2190 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2191 {
2192   return scomm->child;
2193 }
2194 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2195 {
2196   return scomm->dupparent;
2197 }
2198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscSubcomm *);
2199 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm *);
2200 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm, PetscInt);
2201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm, PetscSubcommType);
2202 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
2203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm, PetscViewer);
2204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm, const char[]);
2206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2207 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2208 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2209 
2210 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt, PetscHeap *);
2211 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2212 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2214 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2215 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *);
2217 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap, PetscViewer);
2218 
2219 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm, PetscShmComm *);
2221 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm, MPI_Comm *);
2224 
2225 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscOmpCtrl *);
2227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl, MPI_Comm *, MPI_Comm *, PetscBool *);
2228 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl *);
2229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2232 
2233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t, size_t, PetscSegBuffer *);
2234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer *);
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer, size_t, void *);
2236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer, size_t *);
2240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer, size_t);
2241 
2242 /*MC
2243   PetscSegBufferGetInts - access an array of `PetscInt` from a `PetscSegBuffer`
2244 
2245   Synopsis:
2246   #include <petscsys.h>
2247   PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot);
2248 
2249   No Fortran Support
2250 
2251   Input Parameters:
2252 + seg   - `PetscSegBuffer` buffer
2253 - count - number of entries needed
2254 
2255   Output Parameter:
2256 . buf - address of new buffer for contiguous data
2257 
2258   Level: intermediate
2259 
2260   Developer Note:
2261   Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2262   prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2263   possible.
2264 
2265 .seealso: `PetscSegBuffer`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2266 M*/
2267 /* */
2268 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot)
2269 {
2270   return PetscSegBufferGet(seg, count, (void **)slot);
2271 }
2272 
2273 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2274 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2275 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2276 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted, const char *, const char *, PetscBool *);
2277 
2278 #include <stdarg.h>
2279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, va_list);
2280 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE *, const char[], va_list);
2281 
2282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2283 
2284 /*@
2285      PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2286 
2287      Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2288 
2289      Input Parameters:
2290 +    cite - the bibtex item, formatted to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2291 -    set - a boolean variable initially set to `PETSC_FALSE`; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2292 
2293      Options Database Key:
2294 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2295 
2296      Level: intermediate
2297 @*/
2298 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[], PetscBool *set)
2299 {
2300   size_t len;
2301   char  *vstring;
2302 
2303   PetscFunctionBegin;
2304   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2305   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(cit, &len));
2306   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, len, &vstring));
2307   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(vstring, cit, len));
2308   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2309   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2310 }
2311 
2312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2315 
2316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], char[], size_t);
2318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2319 
2320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2323 
2324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[], const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[], const char[], const char[], size_t);
2326 
2327 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2328 static inline unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str)
2329 {
2330   unsigned int c, hash = 5381;
2331 
2332   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
2333   return hash;
2334 }
2335 
2336   /*MC
2337    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for `MPI_Allreduce()` that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI ranks occur from the
2338                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI ranks follow different code paths
2339                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to `MPI_Allreduce()`.
2340 
2341    Synopsis:
2342      #include <petscsys.h>
2343      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2344 
2345    Collective
2346 
2347    Input Parameters:
2348 +  a - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2349 .  c - the number of MPI data items in a and b
2350 .  d - the MPI datatype, for example `MPI_INT`
2351 .  e - the MPI operation, for example `MPI_SUM`
2352 -  fcomm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2353 
2354    Output Parameter:
2355 .  b - the reduced values
2356 
2357    Level: developer
2358 
2359    Notes:
2360    In optimized mode this directly calls `MPI_Allreduce()`
2361 
2362    This is defined as a macro that can return error codes internally so it cannot be used in a subroutine that returns void.
2363 
2364    The error code this returns should be checked with `PetscCall()` even though it looks like an MPI function because it always returns PETSc error codes
2365 
2366 .seealso: `MPI_Allreduce()`
2367 M*/
2368   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) \
2369     PetscMacroReturnStandard( \
2370     PetscMPIInt a_b1[6], a_b2[6]; \
2371     int _mpiu_allreduce_c_int = (int)(c); \
2372     a_b1[0] = -(PetscMPIInt)__LINE__; \
2373     a_b1[1] = -a_b1[0]; \
2374     a_b1[2] = -(PetscMPIInt)PetscStrHash(PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME); \
2375     a_b1[3] = -a_b1[2]; \
2376     a_b1[4] = -(PetscMPIInt)(c); \
2377     a_b1[5] = -a_b1[4]; \
2378     \
2379     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce(a_b1, a_b2, 6, MPI_INT, MPI_MAX, fcomm)); \
2380     PetscCheck(-a_b2[0] == a_b2[1], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (code lines) on different processors"); \
2381     PetscCheck(-a_b2[2] == a_b2[3], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (functions) on different processors"); \
2382     PetscCheck(-a_b2[4] == a_b2[5], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called with different counts %d on different processors", _mpiu_allreduce_c_int); \
2383     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm)));)
2384 #else
2385   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) PetscMacroReturnStandard(PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm))))
2386 #endif
2387 
2388 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Info, MPI_Comm, void *, MPI_Win *);
2390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Aint *, PetscMPIInt *, void *);
2391 #endif
2392 
2393 /* this is a vile hack */
2394 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
2395   #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) || !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) || PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 || (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
2396     #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
2397   #endif
2398 #endif
2399 
2400 /*
2401     List of external packages and queries on it
2402 */
2403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[], PetscBool *);
2404 
2405 /* this cannot go here because it may be in a different shared library */
2406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerBegin(void);
2407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerEnd(void);
2408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPICommsDestroy(void);
2409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerActive;
2410 
2411 #define PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 20, 0, "PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS", ) PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS
2412 
2413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASSetNumThreads(PetscInt);
2414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASGetNumThreads(PetscInt *);
2415 
2416 /*MC
2417    PetscSafePointerPlusOffset - Checks that a pointer is not `NULL` before applying an offset
2418 
2419    Level: beginner
2420 
2421    Note:
2422    This is needed to avoid errors with undefined-behavior sanitizers such as
2423    UBSan, assuming PETSc has been configured with `-fsanitize=undefined` as part of the compiler flags
2424 M*/
2425 #define PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(ptr, offset) ((ptr) ? (ptr) + (offset) : NULL)
2426