xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 24afaf4d43a57db9cf54f8efd3ed5d085f9ec091)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE
12 */
13 #include "petscconf.h"
14 #include "petscfix.h"
15 
16 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
17 /*
18    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
19    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
20 */
21 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
22 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
23 #endif
24 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
25 #define _BSD_SOURCE
26 #endif
27 #endif
28 
29 /* ========================================================================== */
30 /*
31    This facilitates using C version of PETSc from C++ and
32    C++ version from C. Use --with-c-support --with-clanguage=c++ with ./configure for the latter)
33 */
34 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && !defined(__cplusplus)
35 #error "PETSc configured with --with-clanguage=c++ and NOT --with-c-support - it can be used only with a C++ compiler"
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(__cplusplus)
39 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
40 #else
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
42 #endif
43 
44 #if defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
45 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C"
46 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN extern "C" {
47 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END  }
48 #else
49 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern
50 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
51 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
52 #endif
53 /* ========================================================================== */
54 /*
55    Current PETSc version number and release date. Also listed in
56     Web page
57     src/docs/tex/manual/intro.tex,
58     src/docs/tex/manual/manual.tex.
59     src/docs/website/index.html.
60 */
61 #include "petscversion.h"
62 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO        "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
63 #if (PETSC_VERSION_RELEASE == 1)
64 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Release Version %d.%d.%d, Patch %d, %s ", \
65                                          PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR,PETSC_VERSION_MINOR, PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR, \
66 					 PETSC_VERSION_PATCH,PETSC_VERSION_PATCH_DATE)
67 #else
68 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Development HG revision: %s  HG Date: %s", \
69                                         PETSC_VERSION_HG, PETSC_VERSION_DATE_HG)
70 #endif
71 
72 /*MC
73     PetscGetVersion - Gets the PETSc version information in a string.
74 
75     Input Parameter:
76 .   len - length of the string
77 
78     Output Parameter:
79 .   version - version string
80 
81     Level: developer
82 
83     Usage:
84     char version[256];
85     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,256);CHKERRQ(ierr)
86 
87     Fortran Note:
88     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
89 
90 .seealso: PetscGetProgramName()
91 
92 M*/
93 
94 /* ========================================================================== */
95 
96 /*
97     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
98 
99     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
100     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
101     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
102     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
103     mpicxx.h directly in their code
104 */
105 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
106 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
107 #include "mpi.h"
108 
109 /*
110     Yuck, we need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
111     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
112 
113     The MPI STANDARD HAS TO BE CHANGED to prevent this nonsense.
114 */
115 #include <stdio.h>
116 
117 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
118 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
119 #define MPIAPI
120 #endif
121 
122 
123 /*MC
124     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
125 
126     Level: beginner
127 
128 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
129 M*/
130 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
131 
132 /*MC
133 
134     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
135          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
136          checking). These are all defined by an offset from the lowest
137          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
138 
139     Level: advanced
140 
141 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
142 M*/
143 typedef int PetscClassId;
144 
145 
146 /*MC
147     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
148 
149     Level: intermediate
150 
151     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
152            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
153 
154     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
155       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
156 
157     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
158       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
159 
160 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
161 
162 M*/
163 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
164 
165 /*MC
166     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
167 
168     Level: intermediate
169 
170     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
171       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
172 
173     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
174       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
175 
176 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
177 M*/
178 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
179 
180 /*MC
181     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
182       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
183       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
184 
185    Level: intermediate
186 
187 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
188 M*/
189 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
190 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
191 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
192 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
193 #else
194 typedef unknown64bit Petsc64bitInt
195 #endif
196 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
197 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
198 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
199 #else
200 typedef int PetscInt;
201 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
202 #endif
203 
204 
205 /*MC
206     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
207 
208     Level: intermediate
209 
210     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
211            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
212            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
213 
214     PetscBLASIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it generates a
215       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
216 
217     PetscBLASInt b = PetscBLASIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
218       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
219 
220     Developer Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
221      if you run ./configure with the option
222      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
223      for example, you can change the int below to long int. Since MATLAB uses the MKL (Intel Math Libraries) it is likely one can
224      purchase a 64 bit integer version of the MKL and use that with a  PetscBLASInt of long int.
225 
226      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
227      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
228 
229 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
230 
231 M*/
232 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
233 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
234 #else
235 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
236 #endif
237 
238 /*EC
239 
240     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using
241 
242     Level: advanced
243 
244 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
245 E*/
246 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
247 extern const char *PetscPrecisions[];
248 
249 
250 /*
251     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
252 */
253 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
254 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_INT
255 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
256 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG
257 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
258 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
259 #else
260 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
261 #endif
262 
263 
264 /*
265       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
266     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
267 */
268 
269 extern FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
270 
271 /*
272       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
273     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
274 */
275 extern FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
276 
277 /*
278       PETSC_ZOPEFD is used to send data to the PETSc webpage.  It can be used
279     in conjunction with PETSC_STDOUT, or by itself.
280 */
281 extern FILE* PETSC_ZOPEFD;
282 
283 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
284 /*MC
285       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
286             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
287 
288    Synopsis:
289    PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
290 
291      Not collective
292 
293    Level: developer
294 
295     Example:
296       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(VecNorm,(Vec x,PetscReal *r),(x,NORM_2,r)) generates the new routine
297            PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec x,PetscReal *r) = VecNorm(x,NORM_2,r)
298 
299 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction()
300 
301 M*/
302 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {return A C;}
303 
304 /*MC
305       PetscPolymorphicScalar - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
306             a PETSc function that replaces a PetscScalar * argument with a PetscScalar argument
307 
308    Synopsis:
309    PetscPolymorphicScalar(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
310 
311    Not collective
312 
313    Level: developer
314 
315     Example:
316       PetscPolymorphicScalar(VecAXPY,(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y),(&_Val,x,y)) generates the new routine
317            PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y) = {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return VecAXPY(&_Val,x,y);}
318 
319 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction(),PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
320 
321 M*/
322 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return A C;}
323 
324 /*MC
325       PetscPolymorphicFunction - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
326             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
327             and returns the computed value (istead of an error code)
328 
329    Synopsis:
330    PetscPolymorphicFunction(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function),return type,return variable name)
331 
332      Not collective
333 
334    Level: developer
335 
336     Example:
337       PetscPolymorphicFunction(VecNorm,(Vec x,NormType t),(x,t,&r),PetscReal,r) generates the new routine
338          PetscReal VecNorm(Vec x,NormType t) = {PetscReal r; VecNorm(x,t,&r); return r;}
339 
340 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
341 
342 M*/
343 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE D A B {D E; A C;return E;}
344 
345 #else
346 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C)
347 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C)
348 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E)
349 #endif
350 
351 /*MC
352     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
353 
354     Synopsis:
355     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
356 
357     Not Collective
358 
359     Input Parameters:
360 .   cond - condition or expression
361 
362     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
363     branch is unlikely.
364 
365     Level: advanced
366 
367 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
368 M*/
369 
370 /*MC
371     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
372 
373     Synopsis:
374     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
375 
376     Not Collective
377 
378     Input Parameters:
379 .   cond - condition or expression
380 
381     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
382     branch is likely.
383 
384     Level: advanced
385 
386 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
387 M*/
388 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
389 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
390 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
391 #else
392 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
393 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
394 #endif
395 
396 /*
397     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
398 */
399 #include "petscmath.h"
400 
401 /*
402     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
403 */
404 
405 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
406 
407 /*
408        Basic PETSc constants
409 */
410 
411 /*E
412     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
413 
414    Level: beginner
415 
416    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
417       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
418 
419 E*/
420 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
421 extern const char *PetscBools[];
422 
423 /*E
424     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
425 
426    Level: beginner
427 
428 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
429 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
430 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
431 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
432                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
433 
434 E*/
435 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
436 extern const char *PetscCopyModes[];
437 
438 /*MC
439     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
440 
441     Level: beginner
442 
443     Note: Zero integer
444 
445 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
446 M*/
447 
448 /*MC
449     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
450 
451     Level: beginner
452 
453     Note: Nonzero integer
454 
455 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
456 M*/
457 
458 /*MC
459     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer
460 
461    Level: beginner
462 
463    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
464           some default
465 
466           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
467           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
468 
469   Developer Note: Why have PETSC_NULL, why not just use NULL? The problem is that NULL is defined in different include files under
470       different versions of Unix. It is tricky to insure the correct include file is always included.
471 
472 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
473 
474 M*/
475 #define PETSC_NULL           0
476 
477 /*MC
478     PETSC_IGNORE - same as PETSC_NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
479 
480    Level: beginner
481 
482    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
483           some default
484 
485    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
486           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
487 
488 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
489 
490 M*/
491 #define PETSC_IGNORE         PETSC_NULL
492 
493 /*MC
494     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
495        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
496 
497    Level: beginner
498 
499 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
500 
501 M*/
502 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
503 
504 /*MC
505     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
506        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
507 
508    Level: beginner
509 
510 
511    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
512      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_NULL, VecSetSizes()
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
518 
519 /*MC
520     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
521        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
522 
523    Level: beginner
524 
525    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
526 
527 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
528 
529 M*/
530 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
531 
532 /*MC
533     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
534            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
535 
536    Level: beginner
537 
538    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
539           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
540           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
541           PetscInitialize()
542 
543 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
544 
545 M*/
546 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
547 
548 /*MC
549     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
550 
551    Level: beginner
552 
553 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
554 
555 M*/
556 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
557 
558 extern  PetscBool  PetscInitializeCalled;
559 extern  PetscBool  PetscFinalizeCalled;
560 extern PetscBool   PetscCUSPSynchronize;
561 
562 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
563 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
564 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
565 
566 /*MC
567    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
568 
569    Synopsis:
570    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
571 
572    Not Collective
573 
574    Input Parameter:
575 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
576 
577    Output Parameter:
578 .  result - memory allocated
579 
580    Level: beginner
581 
582    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
583 
584           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
585           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
586 
587 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
588 
589   Concepts: memory allocation
590 
591 M*/
592 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
593 
594 /*MC
595    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
596 
597    Synopsis:
598    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
599 
600    Not Collective
601 
602    Input Parameters:
603 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
604 
605    Level: developer
606 
607 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
608 
609   Concepts: memory allocation
610 M*/
611 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
612 
613 /*MC
614    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
615 
616    Synopsis:
617    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
618 
619    Not Collective
620 
621    Input Parameter:
622 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
623 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
624 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
625 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
626 
627    Output Parameter:
628 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
629 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
630 
631    Level: developer
632 
633 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
634 
635   Concepts: memory allocation
636 
637 M*/
638 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
639 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
640 #else
641 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
642                                          || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),0))
643 #endif
644 
645 /*MC
646    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
647 
648    Synopsis:
649    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
650 
651    Not Collective
652 
653    Input Parameter:
654 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
655 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
656 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
657 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
658 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
659 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
660 
661    Output Parameter:
662 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
663 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
664 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
665 
666    Level: developer
667 
668 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
669 
670   Concepts: memory allocation
671 
672 M*/
673 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
674 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
675 #else
676 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
677                                                   || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),0))
678 #endif
679 
680 /*MC
681    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
682 
683    Synopsis:
684    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
685 
686    Not Collective
687 
688    Input Parameter:
689 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
690 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
691 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
692 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
693 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
694 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
695 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
696 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
697 
698    Output Parameter:
699 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
700 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
701 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
702 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
703 
704    Level: developer
705 
706 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
707 
708   Concepts: memory allocation
709 
710 M*/
711 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
712 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
713 #else
714 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4)               \
715   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
716    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),0))
717 #endif
718 
719 /*MC
720    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
721 
722    Synopsis:
723    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
724 
725    Not Collective
726 
727    Input Parameter:
728 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
729 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
730 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
731 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
732 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
733 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
734 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
735 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
736 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
737 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
738 
739    Output Parameter:
740 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
741 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
742 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
743 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
744 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
745 
746    Level: developer
747 
748 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
749 
750   Concepts: memory allocation
751 
752 M*/
753 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
754 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
755 #else
756 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5)      \
757   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
758    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),0))
759 #endif
760 
761 
762 /*MC
763    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
764 
765    Synopsis:
766    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
767 
768    Not Collective
769 
770    Input Parameter:
771 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
772 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
773 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
774 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
775 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
776 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
777 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
778 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
779 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
780 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
781 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
782 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
783 
784    Output Parameter:
785 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
786 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
787 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
788 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
789 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
790 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
791 
792    Level: developer
793 
794 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
795 
796   Concepts: memory allocation
797 
798 M*/
799 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
800 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
801 #else
802 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) \
803   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
804    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),0))
805 #endif
806 
807 /*MC
808    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
809 
810    Synopsis:
811    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
812 
813    Not Collective
814 
815    Input Parameter:
816 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
817 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
818 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
819 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
820 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
821 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
822 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
823 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
824 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
825 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
826 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
827 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
828 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
829 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
830 
831    Output Parameter:
832 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
833 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
834 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
835 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
836 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
837 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
838 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
839 
840    Level: developer
841 
842 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
843 
844   Concepts: memory allocation
845 
846 M*/
847 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
848 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
849 #else
850 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) \
851   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7)+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
852    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+m6),0))
853 #endif
854 
855 /*MC
856    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
857 
858    Synopsis:
859    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
860 
861    Not Collective
862 
863    Input Parameter:
864 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
865 
866    Output Parameter:
867 .  result - memory allocated
868 
869    Level: beginner
870 
871 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
872 
873   Concepts: memory allocation
874 
875 M*/
876 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
877 
878 /*MC
879    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
880          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
881 
882    Synopsis:
883    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,struct type,((type *))result)
884 
885    Not Collective
886 
887    Input Parameter:
888 +  obj - object memory is logged to
889 -  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
890 
891    Output Parameter:
892 .  result - memory allocated
893 
894    Level: developer
895 
896 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
897 
898   Concepts: memory allocation
899 
900 M*/
901 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
902 
903 /*MC
904    PetscFree - Frees memory
905 
906    Synopsis:
907    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
908 
909    Not Collective
910 
911    Input Parameter:
912 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
913 
914    Level: beginner
915 
916    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
917 
918 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
919 
920   Concepts: memory allocation
921 
922 M*/
923 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) && ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || ((a) = 0,0)))
924 
925 /*MC
926    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
927 
928    Synopsis:
929    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
930 
931    Not Collective
932 
933    Input Parameter:
934 .   memory - memory to free
935 
936    Level: beginner
937 
938    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
939 
940 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
941 
942   Concepts: memory allocation
943 
944 M*/
945 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
946 
947 
948 /*MC
949    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
950 
951    Synopsis:
952    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
953 
954    Not Collective
955 
956    Input Parameter:
957 +   memory1 - memory to free
958 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
959 
960    Level: developer
961 
962    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
963 
964 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
965 
966   Concepts: memory allocation
967 
968 M*/
969 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
970 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
971 #else
972 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
973 #endif
974 
975 /*MC
976    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
977 
978    Synopsis:
979    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
980 
981    Not Collective
982 
983    Input Parameter:
984 +   memory1 - memory to free
985 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
986 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
987 
988    Level: developer
989 
990    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
991 
992 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
993 
994   Concepts: memory allocation
995 
996 M*/
997 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
998 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
999 #else
1000 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 /*MC
1004    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1005 
1006    Synopsis:
1007    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1008 
1009    Not Collective
1010 
1011    Input Parameter:
1012 +   m1 - memory to free
1013 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1014 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1015 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1016 
1017    Level: developer
1018 
1019    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1020 
1021 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1022 
1023   Concepts: memory allocation
1024 
1025 M*/
1026 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1027 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1028 #else
1029 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1030 #endif
1031 
1032 /*MC
1033    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1034 
1035    Synopsis:
1036    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1037 
1038    Not Collective
1039 
1040    Input Parameter:
1041 +   m1 - memory to free
1042 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1043 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1044 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1045 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1046 
1047    Level: developer
1048 
1049    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1050 
1051 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1052 
1053   Concepts: memory allocation
1054 
1055 M*/
1056 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1057 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1058 #else
1059 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 
1063 /*MC
1064    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1065 
1066    Synopsis:
1067    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1068 
1069    Not Collective
1070 
1071    Input Parameter:
1072 +   m1 - memory to free
1073 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1074 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1075 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1076 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1077 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1078 
1079 
1080    Level: developer
1081 
1082    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1083 
1084 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1085 
1086   Concepts: memory allocation
1087 
1088 M*/
1089 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1090 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1091 #else
1092 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 /*MC
1096    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1097 
1098    Synopsis:
1099    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1100 
1101    Not Collective
1102 
1103    Input Parameter:
1104 +   m1 - memory to free
1105 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1106 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1107 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1108 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1109 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1110 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1111 
1112 
1113    Level: developer
1114 
1115    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1116 
1117 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1118           PetscMalloc7()
1119 
1120   Concepts: memory allocation
1121 
1122 M*/
1123 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1124 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1125 #else
1126 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1127 #endif
1128 
1129 extern  PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1130 extern  PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1131 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1132 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscMallocClear(void);
1133 
1134 /*
1135    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1136 */
1137 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1138 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1139 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1140 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1141 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1142 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1143 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1144 extern PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1145 
1146 
1147 /*E
1148     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1149 
1150    Level: beginner
1151 
1152    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1153 
1154 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1155           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1156 
1157 E*/
1158 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1159               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10} PetscDataType;
1160 extern const char *PetscDataTypes[];
1161 
1162 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1163 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1164 #else
1165 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1166 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1167 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1168 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1169 #else
1170 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1171 #endif
1172 #endif
1173 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1174 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1175 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1176 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1177 #else
1178 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1179 #endif
1180 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1181 
1182 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1183 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1184 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1185 
1186 /*
1187     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1188    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1189    functionality and/or error checking.
1190 */
1191 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1192 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1193 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1194 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1195 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrToArray(const char[],int*,char ***);
1196 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1197 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1198 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1199 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1200 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1201 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1202 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1203 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1204 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1205 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1206 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1207 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1208 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1209 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1210 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1211 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1212 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1213 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1214 
1215 /*S
1216     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1217 
1218   Level: intermediate
1219 
1220 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1221 S*/
1222 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1223 
1224 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1225 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1226 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1227 
1228 /*
1229    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1230 */
1231 extern  MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1232 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1233 extern  MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1234 extern  MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1235 extern  MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1236 #else
1237 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1238 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1239 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1240 #endif
1241 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1242 
1243 extern PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1244 extern PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1245 
1246 /*S
1247      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1248 
1249    Level: beginner
1250 
1251    Note: This is the base class from which all objects appear.
1252 
1253 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1254 S*/
1255 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1256 
1257 /*S
1258      PetscFList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1259       by string name
1260 
1261    Level: advanced
1262 
1263 .seealso:  PetscFListAdd(), PetscFListDestroy()
1264 S*/
1265 typedef struct _n_PetscFList *PetscFList;
1266 
1267 /*S
1268      PetscOpFList - Linked list of operations on objects, implemented by functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries,
1269                     accessed by string op name together with string argument types.
1270 
1271    Level: advanced
1272 
1273 .seealso:  PetscOpFListAdd(), PetscOpFListFind(), PetscOpFListDestroy()
1274 S*/
1275 typedef struct _n_PetscOpFList *PetscOpFList;
1276 
1277 /*E
1278   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1279 
1280   Level: beginner
1281 
1282   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1283 
1284   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1285 
1286   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1287 
1288   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1289 
1290   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1291 
1292 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1293 E*/
1294 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1295 
1296 #include "petscviewer.h"
1297 #include "petscoptions.h"
1298 
1299 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1300 extern PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1301 extern PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1302 extern PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1303 
1304 /*
1305    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1306 */
1307 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1308 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1309 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1310 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1311 
1312 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1313 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1314 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1315 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1316 
1317 /*
1318    Initialization of PETSc
1319 */
1320 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1321 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscInitialize,(int *argc,char ***args),(argc,args,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL))
1322 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1323 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *);
1324 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *);
1325 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void);
1326 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1327 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1328 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1329 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1330 
1331 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscEnd(void);
1332 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSysInitializePackage(const char[]);
1333 
1334 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_LOCAL_WORLD;
1335 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIMerge(PetscMPIInt,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*),void*);
1336 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPISpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1337 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIFinalize(void);
1338 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1339 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIRunCtx(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void*,void *),void*);
1340 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1341 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIMalloc(MPI_Comm,size_t,void**);
1342 
1343 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1344 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1345 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1346 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1347 
1348 /*
1349      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1350    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be
1351    C++.
1352 */
1353 typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1354 typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1355 typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1356 
1357 /*
1358    PetscTryMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it.
1359               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1360 
1361    Level: developer
1362 
1363 .seealso: PetscUseMethod()
1364 */
1365 #define  PetscTryMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1366   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1367     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1368     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1369   }
1370 
1371 /*
1372    PetscUseMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it, otherwise generates an error.
1373               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1374 
1375    Level: developer
1376 
1377 .seealso: PetscTryMethod()
1378 */
1379 #define  PetscUseMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1380   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1381     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1382     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1383     else SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)obj)->comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot locate function %s in object",A); \
1384   }
1385 
1386 /*
1387     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1388 */
1389 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1390 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1391 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1392 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1393 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1394 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1395 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1396 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1397 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1398 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer,const char[]);
1399 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1400 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1401 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1402 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1403 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1404 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1405 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1406 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1407 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1408 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1409 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1410 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectComposeFunction(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1411 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1412 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1413 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1414 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1415 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1416 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1417 
1418 /*MC
1419    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1420 
1421     Synopsis:
1422     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1423 
1424    Logically Collective on PetscObject
1425 
1426    Input Parameters:
1427 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1428          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1429 .  name - name associated with the child function
1430 .  fname - name of the function
1431 -  ptr - function pointer (or PETSC_NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1432 
1433    Level: advanced
1434 
1435 
1436    Notes:
1437    To remove a registered routine, pass in a PETSC_NULL rname and fnc().
1438 
1439    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1440    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1441 
1442    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1443    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (./configure options --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading)
1444    enabled.
1445 
1446    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1447    Concepts: composing functions
1448    Concepts: functions^querying
1449    Concepts: objects^querying
1450    Concepts: querying objects
1451 
1452 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1453 M*/
1454 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1455 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1456 #else
1457 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1458 #endif
1459 
1460 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1461 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1462 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1463 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1464 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1465 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectAMSPublish(PetscObject);
1466 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectUnPublish(PetscObject);
1467 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1468 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1469 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1470 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1471 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1472 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1473 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1474 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1475 
1476 /*
1477     Defines PETSc error handling.
1478 */
1479 #include "petscerror.h"
1480 
1481 /*S
1482      PetscOList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1483 
1484    Level: developer
1485 
1486    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1487 
1488 .seealso:  PetscOListAdd(), PetscOListDestroy(), PetscOListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery()
1489 S*/
1490 typedef struct _n_PetscOList *PetscOList;
1491 
1492 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListDestroy(PetscOList*);
1493 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListFind(PetscOList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1494 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListReverseFind(PetscOList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1495 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListAdd(PetscOList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1496 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListRemoveReference(PetscOList *,const char[]);
1497 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListDuplicate(PetscOList,PetscOList *);
1498 
1499 /*
1500     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1501   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1502 */
1503 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListAdd(PetscFList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1504 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListDestroy(PetscFList*);
1505 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListFind(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscBool,void (**)(void));
1506 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFList,const char[]);
1507 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1508 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,0)
1509 #else
1510 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1511 #endif
1512 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListDuplicate(PetscFList,PetscFList *);
1513 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListView(PetscFList,PetscViewer);
1514 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1515 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListGet(PetscFList,char ***,int*);
1516 
1517 /*
1518     Multiple dispatch operation function lists. Lists of names of routines with corresponding
1519     argument type names with function pointers or in dynamic link libraries that will be loaded
1520     as needed.  Search on the op name and argument type names.
1521 */
1522 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListAdd(MPI_Comm, PetscOpFList*,const char[],PetscVoidFunction, const char[], PetscInt, char*[]);
1523 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListDestroy(PetscOpFList*);
1524 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListFind(MPI_Comm, PetscOpFList, PetscVoidFunction*, const char[], PetscInt, char*[]);
1525 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListView(PetscOpFList,PetscViewer);
1526 /*S
1527      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1528 
1529    Level: advanced
1530 
1531    --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading must be used with ./configure to use dynamic libraries
1532 
1533 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1534 S*/
1535 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1536 extern PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1537 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1538 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1539 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1540 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1541 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1542 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1543 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1544 
1545 /*
1546   PetscShell support.  Needs to be better documented.
1547   Logically it is an extension of PetscDLLXXX, PetscObjectCompose, etc.
1548 */
1549 #include "petscshell.h"
1550 
1551 /*
1552      Useful utility routines
1553 */
1554 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1555 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1556 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1557 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1558 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1559 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1560 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1561 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1562 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1563 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1564 
1565 /*
1566     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1567 
1568     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1569 $     int        *a;
1570 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1571      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1572 */
1573  #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1574 
1575 /*
1576     Defines basic graphics available from PETSc.
1577 */
1578 #include "petscdraw.h"
1579 
1580 /*
1581     Defines the base data structures for all PETSc objects
1582 */
1583 #include "petsc-private/petscimpl.h"
1584 
1585 
1586 /*MC
1587     PetscErrorPrintf - Prints error messages.
1588 
1589    Synopsis:
1590      PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1591 
1592     Not Collective
1593 
1594     Input Parameters:
1595 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1596 
1597    Options Database Keys:
1598 +    -error_output_stdout - cause error messages to be printed to stdout instead of the
1599          (default) stderr
1600 -    -error_output_none to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1601           error is handled.)
1602 
1603    Notes: Use
1604 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfNone; to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1605 $                        error is handled.) and
1606 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfDefault; to turn it back on
1607 $        of you can use your own function
1608 
1609           Use
1610      PETSC_STDERR = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stderr printed to the file.
1611      PETSC_STDOUT = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stdout printed to the file.
1612 
1613           Use
1614       PetscPushErrorHandler() to provide your own error handler that determines what kind of messages to print
1615 
1616    Level: developer
1617 
1618     Fortran Note:
1619     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1620 
1621     Concepts: error messages^printing
1622     Concepts: printing^error messages
1623 
1624 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf(), PetscPrintf(), PetscErrorHandlerPush(), PetscVFPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf()
1625 M*/
1626 extern  PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char[],...);
1627 
1628 /*MC
1629     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1630 
1631    Synopsis:
1632      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1633 
1634     Not Collective
1635 
1636     Input Parameters:
1637 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1638 
1639    Level: developer
1640 
1641     Fortran Note:
1642     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1643 
1644     Concepts: help messages^printing
1645     Concepts: printing^help messages
1646 
1647 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1648 M*/
1649 extern  PetscErrorCode  (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1650 
1651 /*
1652      Defines PETSc profiling.
1653 */
1654 #include "petsclog.h"
1655 
1656 /*
1657           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with  PETSc objects. ams.h is included in petscviewer.h
1658 */
1659 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
1660 extern PetscBool  PetscAMSPublishAll;
1661 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)  ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_take_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1662 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj) ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_grant_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1663 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)   ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_destroy(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem));((PetscObject)(obj))->amem = -1;
1664 #else
1665 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
1666 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
1667 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)      0
1668 #endif
1669 
1670 /*
1671       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1672 */
1673 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1674 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1675 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1676 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1677 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1678 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1679 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1680 
1681 
1682 
1683 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1684 #include <stdarg.h>
1685 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1686 extern PetscErrorCode   (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1687 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1688 
1689 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1690 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1691 #endif
1692 
1693 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1694 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1695 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1696 
1697 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1698 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1699 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1700 #endif
1701 
1702 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1703 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1704 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1705 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1706 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1707 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1708 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1709 
1710 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1711 
1712 /*S
1713      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1714 
1715    Level: advanced
1716 
1717 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1718 S*/
1719 extern PetscClassId  PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1720 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1721 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1722 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1723 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1724 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1725 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1726 
1727 /*
1728    For use in debuggers
1729 */
1730 extern  PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1731 extern  PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1732 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1733 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1734 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1735 
1736 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1737 #include <memory.h>
1738 #endif
1739 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1740 #include <stdlib.h>
1741 #endif
1742 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRINGS_H)
1743 #include <strings.h>
1744 #endif
1745 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRING_H)
1746 #include <string.h>
1747 #endif
1748 
1749 
1750 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1751 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1752 #endif
1753 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
1754 #include <stdint.h>
1755 #endif
1756 
1757 #undef __FUNCT__
1758 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1759 /*@C
1760    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1761    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1762    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1763 
1764    Not Collective
1765 
1766    Input Parameters:
1767 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1768 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1769 
1770    Output Parameter:
1771 .  a - pointer to copy space
1772 
1773    Level: intermediate
1774 
1775    Compile Option:
1776     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1777                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1778     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1779                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1780     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1781                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1782 
1783    Note:
1784    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1785 
1786    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1787 
1788   Concepts: memory^copying
1789   Concepts: copying^memory
1790 
1791 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1792 
1793 @*/
1794 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1795 {
1796 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1797   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1798   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1799   PetscFunctionBegin;
1800   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1801   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1802 #else
1803   PetscFunctionBegin;
1804 #endif
1805   if (a != b) {
1806 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1807     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1808               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1809               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1810 #endif
1811 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1812    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1813       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1814 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1815       PetscBLASInt one = 1,blen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
1816       BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one);
1817 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1818       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1819 #else
1820       size_t      i;
1821       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1822       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1823 #endif
1824     } else {
1825       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1826     }
1827 #else
1828     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1829 #endif
1830   }
1831   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1832 }
1833 
1834 /*@C
1835    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1836 
1837    Not Collective
1838 
1839    Input Parameters:
1840 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1841 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1842 
1843    Level: intermediate
1844 
1845    Compile Option:
1846    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1847   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1848 
1849    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1850 
1851    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1852    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1853 
1854 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1855 @*/
1856 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1857 {
1858   if (n > 0) {
1859 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1860     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1861 #endif
1862 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1863     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1864       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1865       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1866       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1867     } else {
1868 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1869     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1870       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1871       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1872     } else {
1873 #endif
1874 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1875       bzero((char *)a,n);
1876 #else
1877       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1878 #endif
1879 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1880     }
1881 #endif
1882   }
1883   return 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*MC
1887    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1888 
1889    Synopsis:
1890     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1891 
1892    Not Collective
1893 
1894    Input Parameters:
1895 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1896 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1897 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1898 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1899 
1900    Level: developer
1901 
1902    Notes:
1903    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1904 
1905    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1906    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1907 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1908 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1909 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1910 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1911 
1912    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1913    address).
1914 
1915    Concepts: memory
1916 M*/
1917 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1918     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1919     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1920   } while (0)
1921 
1922 /*
1923     Allows accessing MATLAB Engine
1924 */
1925 #include "petscmatlab.h"
1926 
1927 /*
1928       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1929    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1930    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1931    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1932    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1933 */
1934 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1935 
1936 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1937 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1938 #endif
1939 
1940 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1941 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1942 #endif
1943 
1944 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1945 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1946 #endif
1947 
1948 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1949 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1950 #endif
1951 
1952 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1953 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1954 #endif
1955 
1956 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1957 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1958 #endif
1959 
1960 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1961 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1965 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1966 #endif
1967 
1968 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1969 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1970 #endif
1971 
1972 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1973 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1974 #endif
1975 
1976 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1977 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1978 #endif
1979 
1980 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1981 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1985 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1986 #endif
1987 
1988 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1989 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1990 #endif
1991 
1992 #endif
1993 
1994 /*
1995     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1996    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1997    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1998    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1999    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2000 */
2001 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2002 #define PETSC_EXTERN_C extern "C"
2003 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2004 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2005 #else
2006 #define PETSC_EXTERN_C
2007 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2008 #define EXTERN_C_END
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2012 
2013 /*MC
2014     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2015         communication
2016 
2017    Level: beginner
2018 
2019    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2020 
2021 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2022 M*/
2023 
2024 /*MC
2025     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2026        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2027        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
2028 
2029 
2030    Level: beginner
2031 
2032 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
2033 M*/
2034 
2035 /*MC
2036     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2037 
2038    Level: beginner
2039 
2040 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
2041 M*/
2042 
2043 /*MC
2044     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
2045    Level: beginner
2046 
2047     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2048    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2049 
2050 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
2051 M*/
2052 
2053 /*MC
2054     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
2055 
2056    Level: beginner
2057 
2058     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2059    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2060 
2061 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
2062 M*/
2063 
2064 /*MC
2065     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2066 
2067    Level: beginner
2068 
2069     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2070           pass this value
2071 
2072 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2073 M*/
2074 
2075 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2076 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2077 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2078 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2079 #else
2080 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2081 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2082 #endif
2083 #endif
2084 
2085 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2086 
2087 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2088 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2089 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2090 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2091 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2092 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2093 /* On 32 bit systems HDF5 is limited by size of integer, because hsize_t is defined as size_t */
2094 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX  2147483647
2095 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MIN -2147483647
2096 
2097 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2098 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Message too long for MPI")
2099 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK")
2100 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) (PetscMPIInt)(a);PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2101 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) (PetscBLASInt)(a);PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2102 
2103 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4)
2104 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for HDF5")
2105 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) (hsize_t)(a);PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2106 #else
2107 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2108 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2109 #endif
2110 
2111 #else
2112 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2113 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2114 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2115 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) a
2116 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) a
2117 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 
2121 /*
2122      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used
2123    as a regular user variable.
2124 */
2125 #if defined(hz)
2126 #undef hz
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2130 
2131 
2132 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2133 #include <limits.h>
2134 #endif
2135 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2136 #include <sys/param.h>
2137 #endif
2138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2139 #include <sys/types.h>
2140 #endif
2141 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2142 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2143 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2144 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2145 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2146 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2147 #else
2148 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2149 #endif
2150 
2151 /* Special support for C++ */
2152 #include "petscsys.hh"
2153 
2154 
2155 /*MC
2156 
2157     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2158 
2159 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2160 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2161 $       XXX variablename
2162 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2163 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2164 $
2165 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2166 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2167 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2168 $       XXX variablename
2169 $
2170 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2171 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2172 $         use petscXXXX
2173 $       XXX variablename
2174 $
2175 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2176 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2177 $         use petscXXXX
2178 $       type(XXX) variablename
2179 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2180 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2181 
2182     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2183 
2184 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2185 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2186 $        integer variablename
2187 $
2188 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2189 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2190 
2191    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2192 for only a few PETSc functions.
2193 
2194    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2195 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2196 you cannot have something like
2197 $      PetscInt row,col
2198 $      PetscScalar val
2199 $        ...
2200 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2201 You must instead have
2202 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2203 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2204 $        ...
2205 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2206 
2207 
2208     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2209 
2210     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2211      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2212 
2213      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2214      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2215      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2216 
2217      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2218      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2219 
2220      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2221      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2222 
2223      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2224      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2225 
2226      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2227      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2228      include their predecessors
2229 
2230     Level: beginner
2231 
2232 M*/
2233 
2234 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2235 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2236 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2237 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2238 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2239 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2240 
2241 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2242 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2243 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2244 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2245 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2246 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2247 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2248 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2249 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2250 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2251 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2252 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2253 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2254 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2255 
2256 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDisplay(void);
2257 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2258 
2259 /*J
2260     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2261        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
2262        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:myrandcreate()
2263 
2264    Level: beginner
2265 
2266    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2267    with the option --download-sprng
2268 
2269 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom
2270 J*/
2271 #define PetscRandomType char*
2272 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2273 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2274 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2275 
2276 /* Logging support */
2277 extern  PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2278 
2279 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomInitializePackage(const char[]);
2280 
2281 /*S
2282      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2283 
2284    Level: intermediate
2285 
2286   Concepts: random numbers
2287 
2288 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2289 S*/
2290 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2291 
2292 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2293 extern PetscFList PetscRandomList;
2294 extern PetscBool  PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2295 
2296 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomRegisterAll(const char []);
2297 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2298 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(void);
2299 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType);
2300 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2301 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType*);
2302 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,char*);
2303 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2304 
2305 /*MC
2306   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic - Adds a new PetscRandom component implementation
2307 
2308   Synopsis:
2309   PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(const char *name, const char *path, const char *func_name, PetscErrorCode (*create_func)(PetscRandom))
2310 
2311   Not Collective
2312 
2313   Input Parameters:
2314 + name        - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
2315 . path        - The path (either absolute or relative) of the library containing this routine
2316 . func_name   - The name of routine to create method context
2317 - create_func - The creation routine itself
2318 
2319   Notes:
2320   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined randome number generators
2321 
2322   If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create) is ignored.
2323 
2324   Sample usage:
2325 .vb
2326     PetscRandomRegisterDynamic("my_rand","/home/username/my_lib/lib/libO/solaris/libmy.a", "MyPetscRandomtorCreate", MyPetscRandomtorCreate);
2327 .ve
2328 
2329   Then, your random type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
2330 .vb
2331     PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2332     PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom,"my_random_name");
2333 .ve
2334    or at runtime via the option
2335 .vb
2336     -random_type my_random_name
2337 .ve
2338 
2339   Notes: $PETSC_ARCH occuring in pathname will be replaced with appropriate values.
2340 
2341          For an example of the code needed to interface your own random number generator see
2342          src/sys/random/impls/rand/rand.c
2343 
2344   Level: advanced
2345 
2346 .keywords: PetscRandom, register
2347 .seealso: PetscRandomRegisterAll(), PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(), PetscRandomRegister()
2348 M*/
2349 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
2350 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,0)
2351 #else
2352 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,d)
2353 #endif
2354 
2355 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2356 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2357 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2358 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2359 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2360 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2361 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2362 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2363 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2364 
2365 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2366 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2367 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2368 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2369 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2370 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2371 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2372 
2373 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2374 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2375 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2376 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2377 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2378 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryClose(int);
2379 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2380 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2381 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2382 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2383 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2384 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpenSocket(char*,int,int*);
2385 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2386 
2387 /*
2388    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2389   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2390   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2391   PetscBinarySeek().
2392 */
2393 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2394 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2395 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2396 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2397 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2398 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2399 
2400 /*E
2401   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2402 
2403   Level: advanced
2404 
2405 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2406 E*/
2407 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2408 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2409 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2410 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2411 
2412 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2413 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2414 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2415 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2416 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2417 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2418 
2419 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2420 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2421 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2422 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2423 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2424 
2425 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2426 
2427 /*E
2428   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2429 
2430   Level: beginner
2431 
2432 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2433           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2434           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2435 E*/
2436  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES} InsertMode;
2437 
2438 /*MC
2439     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2440 
2441     Level: beginner
2442 
2443 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2444           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2445           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2446 
2447 M*/
2448 
2449 /*MC
2450     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2451                 value into that location
2452 
2453     Level: beginner
2454 
2455 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2456           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2457           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2458 
2459 M*/
2460 
2461 /*MC
2462     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2463 
2464     Level: beginner
2465 
2466 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2467 
2468 M*/
2469 
2470 /*S
2471    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2472 
2473    Level: advanced
2474 
2475    Concepts: communicator, create
2476 S*/
2477 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2478 
2479 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2480   MPI_Comm   parent;      /* parent communicator */
2481   MPI_Comm   dupparent;   /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2482   MPI_Comm   comm;        /* this communicator */
2483   PetscInt   n;           /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2484   PetscInt   color;       /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2485 };
2486 
2487 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2488 extern const char *PetscSubcommTypes[];
2489 
2490 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2491 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2492 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2493 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2494 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2495 
2496 #include <petscctable.h>
2497 
2498 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
2499 
2500 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2501 #undef __FUNCT__
2502 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2503 
2504 #endif
2505