xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 4b5b0a90afb5fcce7aaedd162dfad7cc508e9e01)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #include <mpi.h>
128 
129 /*
130    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
131    This usually happens because
132       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
133       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
134 */
135 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
136 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
137 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
138 #  endif
139 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
140 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
141 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
142 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
143 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
144 #  endif
145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
146 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
148 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
149 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
150 #  endif
151 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
152 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
154 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
155 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
156 #  endif
157 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
158 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
160 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
161 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
162 #  endif
163 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
164 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
169     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
170 */
171 #include <stdio.h>
172 
173 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
174 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
175 #define MPIAPI
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
180    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
181    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
182 */
183 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
184 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
185 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
186 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
187 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
188 #  endif
189 #endif
190 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
191 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
192 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
193 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
194 #endif
195 
196 /*MC
197     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
198 
199     Level: beginner
200 
201 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
202 M*/
203 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
204 
205 /*MC
206 
207     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
208 
209     Notes:
210     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
211          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
212 
213     Developer Notes:
214     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
215          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
216 
217     Level: developer
218 
219 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
220 M*/
221 typedef int PetscClassId;
222 
223 
224 /*MC
225     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
226 
227     Level: intermediate
228 
229     Notes:
230     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
231            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
232 
233     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
234       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
235 
236 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
237 
238 M*/
239 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
240 
241 /*MC
242     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
243 
244     Level: intermediate
245 
246 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
247 M*/
248 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
249 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
250 
251 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
252 #include <stdint.h>
253 #endif
254 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
255 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
256 #include <inttypes.h>
257 # if !defined(PRId64)
258 # define PRId64 "ld"
259 # endif
260 #endif
261 
262 typedef short PetscShort;
263 typedef char PetscChar;
264 typedef float PetscFloat;
265 
266 /*MC
267   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
268       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
269 
270   Notes:
271   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
272 
273   Level: beginner
274 
275 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
276 M*/
277 
278 /*MC
279    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
280 
281    Notes:
282    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
283 
284    Level: beginner
285 
286 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
287 M*/
288 
289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
290 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
291 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
292 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
293 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
294 typedef long long PetscInt64;
295 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
296 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
297 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
298 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
299 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
300 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
301 #else
302 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
303 #endif
304 
305 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
306 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
307 #else
308 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
309 #endif
310 
311 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
312 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
313 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
314 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
315 #else
316 typedef int PetscInt;
317 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
318 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
319 #endif
320 
321 /*MC
322    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
323 
324    Notes:
325     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
326            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
327            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
328 
329     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
330       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
331 
332    Installation Notes:
333     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
334      if you run ./configure with the option
335      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
336      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
337 
338         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
339         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
340 
341         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
342         will build a 64 bit integer version
343 
344     Developer Notes:
345      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
346 
347      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
348      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
349 
350    Level: intermediate
351 
352 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
353 
354 M*/
355 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
356 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
357 #else
358 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
363 */
364 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
365 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
366 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
367 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
368 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
369 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
370 #else
371 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
372 #endif
373 
374 /*
375       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
376     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
377 */
378 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
379 
380 /*
381       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
382     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
383 */
384 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
385 
386 /*MC
387     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
388 
389     Synopsis:
390     #include <petscsys.h>
391     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
392 
393     Not Collective
394 
395     Input Parameters:
396 .   cond - condition or expression
397 
398     Notes:
399     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
400     branch is unlikely.
401 
402     Level: advanced
403 
404 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
405 M*/
406 
407 /*MC
408     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
409 
410     Synopsis:
411     #include <petscsys.h>
412     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
413 
414     Not Collective
415 
416     Input Parameters:
417 .   cond - condition or expression
418 
419     Notes:
420     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
421     branch is likely.
422 
423     Level: advanced
424 
425 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
426 M*/
427 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
428 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
429 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
430 #else
431 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
432 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
433 #endif
434 
435 /*
436     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
437 */
438 
439 
440 /*
441        Basic PETSc constants
442 */
443 
444 /*E
445     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
446 
447    Level: beginner
448 
449    Developer Note:
450    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
451       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
452 
453 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
454 E*/
455 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
456 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
457 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
458 
459 /*
460     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
461 */
462 #include <petscmath.h>
463 
464 /*E
465     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
466 
467    Level: beginner
468 
469 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
470 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
471 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
472 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
473                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
474 
475 E*/
476 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
477 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
478 
479 /*MC
480     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
481 
482     Level: beginner
483 
484     Note:
485     Zero integer
486 
487 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
488 M*/
489 
490 /*MC
491     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
492 
493     Level: beginner
494 
495     Note:
496     Nonzero integer
497 
498 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
499 M*/
500 
501 /*MC
502     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
503 
504    Level: beginner
505 
506    Note:
507    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
508           some default
509 
510    Fortran Notes:
511    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
512           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
518 
519 /* This is deprecated */
520 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
521 
522 /*MC
523     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
524        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
529 
530 M*/
531 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
532 
533 /*MC
534     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
535        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
536 
537    Level: beginner
538 
539    Developer Note:
540    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
541      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
542 
543 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
544 
545 M*/
546 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
547 
548 /*MC
549     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
550        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
551 
552    Level: beginner
553 
554    Fortran Notes:
555    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
556 
557 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
558 
559 M*/
560 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
561 
562 /*MC
563     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
564            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
565 
566    Level: beginner
567 
568    Notes:
569    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
570           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
571           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
572           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
573 
574           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
575           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
576 
577 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
578 
579 M*/
580 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
581 
582 /*MC
583     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
584 
585    Level: beginner
586 
587    Notes:
588    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
589 
590 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
591 
592 M*/
593 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
594 
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
600 
601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
604 
605 /*MC
606    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
607 
608    Synopsis:
609     #include <petscsys.h>
610    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
611 
612    Not Collective
613 
614    Input Parameter:
615 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
616 
617    Output Parameter:
618 .  result - memory allocated
619 
620    Level: beginner
621 
622    Notes:
623    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
624 
625    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
626 
627 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
628 
629   Concepts: memory allocation
630 
631 M*/
632 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
633 
634 /*MC
635    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
636 
637    Synopsis:
638     #include <petscsys.h>
639    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
640 
641    Not Collective
642 
643    Input Parameters:
644 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
645 -  result - initial memory allocated
646 
647    Output Parameter:
648 .  result - new memory allocated
649 
650    Level: developer
651 
652    Notes:
653    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
654 
655 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
656 
657   Concepts: memory allocation
658 
659 M*/
660 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
661 
662 /*MC
663    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
664 
665    Synopsis:
666     #include <petscsys.h>
667    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
668 
669    Not Collective
670 
671    Input Parameters:
672 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
673 
674    Level: developer
675 
676 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
677 
678   Concepts: memory allocation
679 M*/
680 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
681 
682 /*MC
683    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
684 
685    Synopsis:
686     #include <petscsys.h>
687    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
688 
689    Not Collective
690 
691    Input Parameter:
692 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
693 
694    Output Parameter:
695 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
696 
697    Note:
698    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
699          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
700 $  PetscInt *id;
701 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
702         not
703 $  PetscInt *id;
704 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
705 
706         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
707 
708    Level: beginner
709 
710 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
711 
712   Concepts: memory allocation
713 
714 M*/
715 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
716 
717 /*MC
718    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
719 
720    Synopsis:
721     #include <petscsys.h>
722    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
723 
724    Not Collective
725 
726    Input Parameter:
727 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
728 
729    Output Parameter:
730 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
731 
732    Notes:
733    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
734 
735    Level: beginner
736 
737 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
738 
739   Concepts: memory allocation
740 
741 M*/
742 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
746 
747    Synopsis:
748     #include <petscsys.h>
749    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
750 
751    Not Collective
752 
753    Input Parameter:
754 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
755 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
756 
757    Output Parameter:
758 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
759 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
760 
761    Level: developer
762 
763 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
764 
765   Concepts: memory allocation
766 
767 M*/
768 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
769 
770 /*MC
771    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
772 
773    Synopsis:
774     #include <petscsys.h>
775    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
776 
777    Not Collective
778 
779    Input Parameter:
780 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
781 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
782 
783    Output Parameter:
784 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
785 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
786 
787    Level: developer
788 
789 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
790 
791   Concepts: memory allocation
792 M*/
793 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
794 
795 /*MC
796    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
797 
798    Synopsis:
799     #include <petscsys.h>
800    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
801 
802    Not Collective
803 
804    Input Parameter:
805 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
806 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
807 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
808 
809    Output Parameter:
810 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
811 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
812 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
813 
814    Level: developer
815 
816 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
817 
818   Concepts: memory allocation
819 
820 M*/
821 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
822 
823 /*MC
824    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
825 
826    Synopsis:
827     #include <petscsys.h>
828    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
829 
830    Not Collective
831 
832    Input Parameter:
833 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
834 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
835 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
836 
837    Output Parameter:
838 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
839 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
840 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
841 
842    Level: developer
843 
844 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
845 
846   Concepts: memory allocation
847 M*/
848 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
849 
850 /*MC
851    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
852 
853    Synopsis:
854     #include <petscsys.h>
855    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
856 
857    Not Collective
858 
859    Input Parameter:
860 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
861 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
862 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
863 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
864 
865    Output Parameter:
866 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
867 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
868 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
869 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
870 
871    Level: developer
872 
873 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
874 
875   Concepts: memory allocation
876 
877 M*/
878 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
879 
880 /*MC
881    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
882 
883    Synopsis:
884     #include <petscsys.h>
885    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
886 
887    Not Collective
888 
889    Input Parameters:
890 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
891 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
892 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
893 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
894 
895    Output Parameters:
896 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
897 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
898 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
899 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
900 
901    Level: developer
902 
903 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
904 
905   Concepts: memory allocation
906 
907 M*/
908 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
909 
910 /*MC
911    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
912 
913    Synopsis:
914     #include <petscsys.h>
915    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
916 
917    Not Collective
918 
919    Input Parameters:
920 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
921 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
922 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
923 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
924 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
925 
926    Output Parameters:
927 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
928 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
929 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
930 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
931 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
932 
933    Level: developer
934 
935 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
936 
937   Concepts: memory allocation
938 
939 M*/
940 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
941 
942 /*MC
943    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
944 
945    Synopsis:
946     #include <petscsys.h>
947    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
948 
949    Not Collective
950 
951    Input Parameters:
952 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
953 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
954 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
955 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
956 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
957 
958    Output Parameters:
959 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
960 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
961 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
962 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
963 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
964 
965    Level: developer
966 
967 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
968 
969   Concepts: memory allocation
970 
971 M*/
972 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
973 
974 /*MC
975    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
976 
977    Synopsis:
978     #include <petscsys.h>
979    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
980 
981    Not Collective
982 
983    Input Parameters:
984 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
985 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
986 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
989 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
990 
991    Output Parameteasr:
992 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
993 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
994 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
995 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
996 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
997 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
998 
999    Level: developer
1000 
1001 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1002 
1003   Concepts: memory allocation
1004 
1005 M*/
1006 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1007 
1008 /*MC
1009    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1010 
1011    Synopsis:
1012     #include <petscsys.h>
1013    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1014 
1015    Not Collective
1016 
1017    Input Parameters:
1018 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1019 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1020 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1021 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1022 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1023 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1024 
1025    Output Parameters:
1026 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1027 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1028 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1029 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1030 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1031 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1032 
1033    Level: developer
1034 
1035 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1036 
1037   Concepts: memory allocation
1038 M*/
1039 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1040 
1041 /*MC
1042    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1043 
1044    Synopsis:
1045     #include <petscsys.h>
1046    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1047 
1048    Not Collective
1049 
1050    Input Parameters:
1051 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1052 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1053 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1055 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1056 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1057 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1058 
1059    Output Parameters:
1060 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1061 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1062 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1063 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1064 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1065 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1066 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1067 
1068    Level: developer
1069 
1070 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1071 
1072   Concepts: memory allocation
1073 
1074 M*/
1075 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1076 
1077 /*MC
1078    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1079 
1080    Synopsis:
1081     #include <petscsys.h>
1082    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1083 
1084    Not Collective
1085 
1086    Input Parameters:
1087 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1088 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1089 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1090 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1091 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1092 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1093 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1094 
1095    Output Parameters:
1096 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1097 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1098 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1099 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1100 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1101 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1102 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1103 
1104    Level: developer
1105 
1106 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1107 
1108   Concepts: memory allocation
1109 M*/
1110 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1111 
1112 /*MC
1113    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1114 
1115    Synopsis:
1116     #include <petscsys.h>
1117    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1118 
1119    Not Collective
1120 
1121    Output Parameter:
1122 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1123 
1124    Level: beginner
1125 
1126 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1127 
1128   Concepts: memory allocation
1129 
1130 M*/
1131 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1132 
1133 /*MC
1134    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1135          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1136 
1137    Synopsis:
1138     #include <petscsys.h>
1139    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1140 
1141    Not Collective
1142 
1143    Input Parameter:
1144 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1145 
1146    Output Parameter:
1147 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1148 
1149    Level: developer
1150 
1151 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1152 
1153   Concepts: memory allocation
1154 
1155 M*/
1156 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1157 
1158 /*MC
1159    PetscFree - Frees memory
1160 
1161    Synopsis:
1162     #include <petscsys.h>
1163    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1164 
1165    Not Collective
1166 
1167    Input Parameter:
1168 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1169 
1170    Level: beginner
1171 
1172    Notes:
1173    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1174 
1175    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1176 
1177 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1178 
1179   Concepts: memory allocation
1180 
1181 M*/
1182 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1183 
1184 /*MC
1185    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1186 
1187    Synopsis:
1188     #include <petscsys.h>
1189    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1190 
1191    Not Collective
1192 
1193    Input Parameters:
1194 +   memory1 - memory to free
1195 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1196 
1197    Level: developer
1198 
1199    Notes:
1200     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1201 
1202 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1203 
1204   Concepts: memory allocation
1205 
1206 M*/
1207 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1208 
1209 /*MC
1210    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1211 
1212    Synopsis:
1213     #include <petscsys.h>
1214    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1215 
1216    Not Collective
1217 
1218    Input Parameters:
1219 +   memory1 - memory to free
1220 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1221 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1222 
1223    Level: developer
1224 
1225    Notes:
1226     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1227 
1228 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1229 
1230   Concepts: memory allocation
1231 
1232 M*/
1233 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1234 
1235 /*MC
1236    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1237 
1238    Synopsis:
1239     #include <petscsys.h>
1240    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1241 
1242    Not Collective
1243 
1244    Input Parameters:
1245 +   m1 - memory to free
1246 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1247 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1248 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1249 
1250    Level: developer
1251 
1252    Notes:
1253     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1254 
1255 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1256 
1257   Concepts: memory allocation
1258 
1259 M*/
1260 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1261 
1262 /*MC
1263    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1264 
1265    Synopsis:
1266     #include <petscsys.h>
1267    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1268 
1269    Not Collective
1270 
1271    Input Parameters:
1272 +   m1 - memory to free
1273 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1274 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1275 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1276 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1277 
1278    Level: developer
1279 
1280    Notes:
1281     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1282 
1283 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1284 
1285   Concepts: memory allocation
1286 
1287 M*/
1288 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1289 
1290 /*MC
1291    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1292 
1293    Synopsis:
1294     #include <petscsys.h>
1295    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1296 
1297    Not Collective
1298 
1299    Input Parameters:
1300 +   m1 - memory to free
1301 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1302 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1303 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1304 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1305 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1306 
1307 
1308    Level: developer
1309 
1310    Notes:
1311     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1312 
1313 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1314 
1315   Concepts: memory allocation
1316 
1317 M*/
1318 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1319 
1320 /*MC
1321    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1322 
1323    Synopsis:
1324     #include <petscsys.h>
1325    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1326 
1327    Not Collective
1328 
1329    Input Parameters:
1330 +   m1 - memory to free
1331 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1332 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1333 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1334 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1335 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1336 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1337 
1338 
1339    Level: developer
1340 
1341    Notes:
1342     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1343 
1344 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1345           PetscMalloc7()
1346 
1347   Concepts: memory allocation
1348 
1349 M*/
1350 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1351 
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1360 
1361 /*
1362   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1363 */
1364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1366 
1367 /*
1368     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1369   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1370   timing etc.
1371 */
1372 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1373 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1374 
1375 /*
1376    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1377 */
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1388 
1389 /*E
1390     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1391 
1392    Level: beginner
1393 
1394    Notes:
1395    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1396 
1397    Developer comment:
1398    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1399 
1400 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1401           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1402 
1403 E*/
1404 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1405               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1406 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1407 
1408 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1409 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1410 #else
1411 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1412 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1413 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1414 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1415 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1416 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1417 #else
1418 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1419 #endif
1420 #endif
1421 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1422 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1423 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1424 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1425 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1426 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1427 #else
1428 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1429 #endif
1430 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1431 
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1436 
1437 /*
1438     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1439    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1440    functionality and/or error checking.
1441 */
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1471 
1472 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1473 
1474 /*S
1475     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1476 
1477   Level: intermediate
1478 
1479 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1480 S*/
1481 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1482 
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1487 
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1490 
1491 /*
1492    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1493 */
1494 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1495 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1496 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1497 #else
1498 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1499 #endif
1500 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1501 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1502 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1503 #else
1504 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1505 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1506 #endif
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1508 
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1511 
1512 /*S
1513      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1514 
1515    Level: beginner
1516 
1517    Note:
1518    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1519 
1520 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1521 S*/
1522 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1523 
1524 /*MC
1525     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1526 
1527     Level: developer
1528 
1529     Notes:
1530     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1531 
1532 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1533 M*/
1534 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1535 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1536 #else
1537 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1538 #endif
1539 
1540 /*MC
1541     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1542 
1543     Level: developer
1544 
1545     Notes:
1546     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1547     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1548 
1549 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1550 M*/
1551 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1552 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1553 #else
1554 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 /*S
1558      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1559       by string name
1560 
1561    Level: advanced
1562 
1563 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1564 S*/
1565 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1566 
1567 /*E
1568   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1569 
1570   Level: beginner
1571 
1572 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1573 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1574 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1575 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1576 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1577 
1578 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1579 E*/
1580 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1581 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1582 
1583 /*
1584     Defines PETSc error handling.
1585 */
1586 #include <petscerror.h>
1587 
1588 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1592 
1593 /*
1594    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1595 */
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1600 
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1603 
1604 /*
1605    Initialization of PETSc
1606 */
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1617 
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1620 
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1625 
1626 /*
1627      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1628    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1629 */
1630 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1633 
1634 /*
1635     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1636 */
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1656 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1662 
1663 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1664 #include <petscoptions.h>
1665 
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1667 
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1672 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1688 
1689 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1700 
1701 #else
1702 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1703 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1704 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1705 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1706 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1707 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1708 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1709 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1710 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1711 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1712 
1713 #endif
1714 
1715 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1716 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1720 
1721 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1723 #endif
1724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1725 
1726 /*S
1727      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1728 
1729    Level: developer
1730 
1731    Notes:
1732    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1733 
1734 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1735 S*/
1736 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1737 
1738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1744 
1745 /*
1746     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1747   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1748 */
1749 
1750 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1753 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1759 
1760 /*S
1761      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1762 
1763    Level: advanced
1764 
1765 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1766 S*/
1767 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1776 
1777 /*
1778      Useful utility routines
1779 */
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1788 
1789 /*
1790     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1791 
1792     Notes:
1793     This is useful in cases like
1794 $     int        *a;
1795 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1796      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1797 */
1798 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1799 
1800 /*MC
1801     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1802 
1803    Synopsis:
1804     #include <petscsys.h>
1805      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1806 
1807     Not Collective
1808 
1809     Input Parameters:
1810 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1811 
1812    Level: developer
1813 
1814     Fortran Note:
1815     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1816 
1817     Concepts: help messages^printing
1818     Concepts: printing^help messages
1819 
1820 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1821 M*/
1822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1823 
1824 /*
1825      Defines PETSc profiling.
1826 */
1827 #include <petsclog.h>
1828 
1829 /*
1830       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1831 */
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1839 
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1843 
1844 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1848 #endif
1849 
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1857 
1858 /*S
1859      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1860 
1861    Level: advanced
1862 
1863 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1864 S*/
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1866 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1873 
1874 /*
1875    For use in debuggers
1876 */
1877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1882 
1883 #include <stddef.h>
1884 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1885 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1886 #include <stdlib.h>
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1890 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1891 #endif
1892 
1893 /*@C
1894    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1895    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1896    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1897 
1898    Not Collective
1899 
1900    Input Parameters:
1901 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1902 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1903 
1904    Output Parameter:
1905 .  a - pointer to copy space
1906 
1907    Level: intermediate
1908 
1909    Compile Option:
1910     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1911                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1912     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1913                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1914     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1915                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1916 
1917    Note:
1918    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1919 
1920    Not available from Fortran
1921 
1922    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1923 
1924   Concepts: memory^copying
1925   Concepts: copying^memory
1926 
1927 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1928 
1929 @*/
1930 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1931 {
1932 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1933   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1934   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1935   PetscFunctionBegin;
1936   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1937   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1938 #else
1939   PetscFunctionBegin;
1940 #endif
1941   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1942 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1943     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1944               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1945               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1946 #endif
1947 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1948    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1949       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1950 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1951       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1952       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1953       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1954       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1955 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1956       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1957 #else
1958       size_t      i;
1959       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1960       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1961 #endif
1962     } else {
1963       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1964     }
1965 #else
1966     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1967 #endif
1968   }
1969   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1970 }
1971 
1972 /*@C
1973    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1974 
1975    Not Collective
1976 
1977    Input Parameters:
1978 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1979 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1980 
1981    Level: intermediate
1982 
1983    Compile Option:
1984    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1985   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1986 
1987    Not available from Fortran
1988 
1989    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1990 
1991    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1992    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1993 
1994 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1995 @*/
1996 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1997 {
1998   if (n > 0) {
1999 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2000     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2001 #endif
2002 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2003     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2004       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2005       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2006       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2007     } else {
2008 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2009     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2010       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2011       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2012     } else {
2013 #endif
2014 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2015       bzero((char *)a,n);
2016 #else
2017       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2018 #endif
2019 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2020     }
2021 #endif
2022   }
2023   return 0;
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*MC
2027    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2028 
2029    Synopsis:
2030     #include <petscsys.h>
2031     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2032 
2033    Not Collective
2034 
2035    Input Parameters:
2036 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2037 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2038 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2039 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2040 
2041    Level: developer
2042 
2043    Notes:
2044    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2045 
2046    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2047    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2048 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2049 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2050 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2051 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2052 
2053    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2054    address).
2055 
2056    Concepts: memory
2057 M*/
2058 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2059     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2060     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2061   } while (0)
2062 
2063 /*
2064       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2065    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2066    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2067    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2068    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2069 */
2070 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2071 
2072 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2073 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2077 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2078 #endif
2079 
2080 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2081 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2085 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2089 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2093 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2097 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2101 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2105 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2125 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #endif
2129 
2130 /*
2131     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2132    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2133    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2134    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2135    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2136 */
2137 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2138 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2139 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2140 #else
2141 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2142 #define EXTERN_C_END
2143 #endif
2144 
2145 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2146 
2147 /*MC
2148     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2149         communication
2150 
2151    Level: beginner
2152 
2153    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2154 
2155 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2156 M*/
2157 
2158 /*MC
2159    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2160        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2161        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2162 
2163    Notes:
2164    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2165 
2166    Level: beginner
2167 
2168 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
2169 M*/
2170 
2171 /*MC
2172    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2173 
2174    Synopsis:
2175    #include <petscsys.h>
2176    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2177 
2178    Notes:
2179    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2180           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2181 
2182           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2183 
2184           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2185 
2186    Level: beginner
2187 
2188 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2189 M*/
2190 
2191 /*MC
2192    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2193 
2194 
2195    Notes:
2196    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2197           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2198 
2199           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2200 
2201    Level: beginner
2202 
2203 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2204 M*/
2205 
2206 /*MC
2207    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2208 
2209    Notes:
2210    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2211 
2212    Level: beginner
2213 
2214 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2215 M*/
2216 
2217 /*MC
2218    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2219 
2220    Notes:
2221    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2222 
2223    Level: beginner
2224 
2225 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2226 M*/
2227 
2228 /*MC
2229    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2230 
2231    Notes:
2232    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2233 
2234    Level: beginner
2235 
2236 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2237 M*/
2238 
2239 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2240 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2243 #else
2244 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2245 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2246 #endif
2247 #endif
2248 
2249 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2250 
2251 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2252 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2253 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2254 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2255 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2256 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2257 
2258 /*@C
2259     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2260          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2261 
2262    Not Collective
2263 
2264    Input Parameter:
2265 .     a - the PetscInt value
2266 
2267    Output Parameter:
2268 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2269 
2270    Level: advanced
2271 
2272    Not available from Fortran
2273 
2274 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2275 @*/
2276 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2277 {
2278   PetscFunctionBegin;
2279   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2280 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2281   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2282 #endif
2283   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*@C
2287     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2288          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2289 
2290    Not Collective
2291 
2292    Input Parameter:
2293 .     a - the PetscInt value
2294 
2295    Output Parameter:
2296 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2297 
2298    Level: advanced
2299 
2300    Not available from Fortran
2301 
2302 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2303 @*/
2304 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2305 {
2306   PetscFunctionBegin;
2307   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2308 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2309   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2310 #endif
2311   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2312 }
2313 
2314 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2315 
2316 /*@C
2317 
2318    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2319 
2320    Not Collective
2321 
2322    Input Parameter:
2323 +     a - the PetscReal value
2324 -     b - the second value
2325 
2326    Returns:
2327       the result as a PetscInt value
2328 
2329    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2330    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2331    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2332 
2333    Developers Note:
2334    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2335 
2336    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2337 
2338    Not available from Fortran
2339 
2340    Level: advanced
2341 
2342 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2343 @*/
2344 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2345 {
2346   PetscInt64 r;
2347 
2348   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2349   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2350   return (PetscInt) r;
2351 }
2352 
2353 /*@C
2354 
2355    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2356 
2357    Not Collective
2358 
2359    Input Parameter:
2360 +     a - the PetscInt value
2361 -     b - the second value
2362 
2363    Returns:
2364       the result as a PetscInt value
2365 
2366    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2367    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2368    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2369 
2370    Not available from Fortran
2371 
2372    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2373 
2374    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2375 
2376    Level: advanced
2377 
2378 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2379 @*/
2380 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2381 {
2382   PetscInt64 r;
2383 
2384   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2385   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2386   return (PetscInt) r;
2387 }
2388 
2389 /*@C
2390 
2391    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2392 
2393    Not Collective
2394 
2395    Input Parameter:
2396 +     a - the PetscInt value
2397 -     b - the second value
2398 
2399    Returns:
2400      the result as a PetscInt value
2401 
2402    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2403    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2404    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2405 
2406    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2407 
2408    Not available from Fortran
2409 
2410    Level: advanced
2411 
2412 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2413 @*/
2414 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2415 {
2416   PetscInt64 r;
2417 
2418   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2419   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2420   return (PetscInt) r;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*@C
2424 
2425    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2426 
2427    Not Collective
2428 
2429    Input Parameter:
2430 +     a - the PetscInt value
2431 -     b - the second value
2432 
2433    Output Parameter:ma
2434 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2435 
2436    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2437    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2438 
2439    Not available from Fortran
2440 
2441    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2442 
2443    Level: advanced
2444 
2445 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2446 @*/
2447 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2448 {
2449   PetscInt64 r;
2450 
2451   PetscFunctionBegin;
2452   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2453 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2454   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2455 #endif
2456   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2457   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2458 }
2459 
2460 /*@C
2461 
2462    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2463 
2464    Not Collective
2465 
2466    Input Parameter:
2467 +     a - the PetscInt value
2468 -     b - the second value
2469 
2470    Output Parameter:ma
2471 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2472 
2473    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2474    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2475 
2476    Not available from Fortran
2477 
2478    Level: advanced
2479 
2480 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2481 @*/
2482 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2483 {
2484   PetscInt64 r;
2485 
2486   PetscFunctionBegin;
2487   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2488 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2489   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2490 #endif
2491   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2492   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2493 }
2494 
2495 /*
2496      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2497 */
2498 #if defined(hz)
2499 #undef hz
2500 #endif
2501 
2502 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2503 
2504 
2505 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2506 #include <limits.h>
2507 #endif
2508 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2509 #include <sys/param.h>
2510 #endif
2511 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2512 #include <sys/types.h>
2513 #endif
2514 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2515 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2516 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2517 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2518 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2519 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2520 #else
2521 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2522 #endif
2523 
2524 /*MC
2525 
2526     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2527                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2528 
2529 
2530     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2531 
2532     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2533 
2534     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2535     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2536 
2537     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2538 
2539     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2540     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2541     version number (x.y.z).
2542 
2543     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2544 
2545     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2546 
2547     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2548 
2549     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2550 
2551     Level: intermediate
2552 
2553     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2554 
2555 M*/
2556 
2557 /*MC
2558 
2559     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2560       of every function and module definition you need something like
2561 
2562 $
2563 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2564 $         use petscXXX
2565 
2566      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2567 
2568 $    XXX variablename
2569 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2570 
2571     For example,
2572 
2573 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2574 $         use petscvec
2575 $
2576 $    Vec b
2577 $    type(tVec) x
2578 
2579     Level: beginner
2580 
2581 M*/
2582 
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2591 
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2617 
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2620 
2621 /*J
2622     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2623 
2624    Level: beginner
2625 
2626    Notes:
2627    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2628    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2629 
2630 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2631 J*/
2632 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2633 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2634 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2635 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2636 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2637 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2638 
2639 /* Logging support */
2640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2641 
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2643 
2644 /*S
2645      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2646 
2647    Level: intermediate
2648 
2649   Concepts: random numbers
2650 
2651 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2652 S*/
2653 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2654 
2655 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2657 
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2662 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2664 
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2674 
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2684 
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2696 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2698 #endif
2699 
2700 /*
2701    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2702   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2703   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2704   PetscBinarySeek().
2705 */
2706 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2707 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2708 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2709 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2710 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2711 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2712 
2713 /*E
2714   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2715 
2716   Level: advanced
2717 
2718 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2719 E*/
2720 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2724 
2725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2731 
2732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2738   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2740                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2741                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2742   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2744                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2745                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2746                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2747   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2748 
2749 /*E
2750     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2751 
2752 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2753 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2754 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2755 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2756 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2757 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2758 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2759 
2760    Level: developer
2761 
2762 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2763 E*/
2764 typedef enum {
2765   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2766   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2767   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2768   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2769   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2770 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2771 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2774 
2775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2776 
2777 /*E
2778   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2779 
2780   Level: beginner
2781 
2782 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2783           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2784           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2785 E*/
2786  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2787 
2788 /*MC
2789     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2790 
2791     Level: beginner
2792 
2793 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2794           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2795           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2796 
2797 M*/
2798 
2799 /*MC
2800     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2801                 value into that location
2802 
2803     Level: beginner
2804 
2805 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2806           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2807           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2808 
2809 M*/
2810 
2811 /*MC
2812     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2813 
2814     Level: beginner
2815 
2816 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2817 
2818 M*/
2819 
2820 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2821 
2822 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2823 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2824 
2825 /*S
2826    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2827 
2828    Notes:
2829    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2830 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2831 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2832 
2833    Sample Usage:
2834        PetscSubcommCreate()
2835        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2836        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2837        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2838        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2839 
2840    Level: advanced
2841 
2842    Concepts: communicator, create
2843 
2844    Notes:
2845 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2846 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2847 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2848 
2849    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2850 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2851 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2852 
2853    Developer Notes:
2854    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2855       are performed.
2856 
2857 
2858 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2859 
2860 S*/
2861 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2862 
2863 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2864   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2865   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2866   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2867   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2868   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2869   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2870   PetscSubcommType type;
2871   char             *subcommprefix;
2872 };
2873 
2874 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2875 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2876 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2885 
2886 /*S
2887      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2888 
2889    Level: intermediate
2890 
2891   Concepts: random numbers
2892 
2893 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2894 S*/
2895 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2896 
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2899 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2905 
2906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2907 typedef struct _n_PetscCommShared* PetscCommShared;
2908 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGet(MPI_Comm,PetscCommShared*);
2909 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGlobalToLocal(PetscCommShared,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGetComm(PetscCommShared,MPI_Comm*);
2911 
2912 /*S
2913    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2914 
2915    Level: developer
2916 
2917 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2918 S*/
2919 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2922 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2923 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2928 
2929 
2930 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2931  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2932  * possible. */
2933 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2934 
2935 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2936 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2937 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2938 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2939 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2940 
2941 #include <stdarg.h>
2942 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2943 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2944 
2945 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2946 
2947 /*@C
2948       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2949 
2950      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2951 
2952      Input Parameters:
2953 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2954 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2955 
2956    Level: intermediate
2957 
2958    Not available from Fortran
2959 
2960      Options Database:
2961 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2962 @*/
2963 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2964 {
2965   size_t         len;
2966   char           *vstring;
2967   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2968 
2969   PetscFunctionBegin;
2970   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2971   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2972   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2973   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2974   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2975   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2976 }
2977 
2978 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2979 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2980 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2981 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2982 
2983 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2984 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2985 
2986 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2987 
2988 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2989 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2990 
2991 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2992 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2993 
2994 
2995 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2996 /*
2997    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2998  */
2999 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
3000 
3001 /*MC
3002    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
3003                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
3004                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
3005 
3006    Collective on MPI_Comm
3007 
3008    Synopsis:
3009      #include <petscsys.h>
3010      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3011 
3012    Input Parameters:
3013 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3014 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3015 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3016 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3017 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3018 
3019    Output Parameter:
3020 .  outdata - the reduced values
3021 
3022    Notes:
3023    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3024 
3025    Level: developer
3026 
3027 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3028 M*/
3029 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3030 #else
3031 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3032 #endif
3033 
3034 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_WIN_CREATE_FEATURE)
3035 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
3036 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
3037 #endif
3038 
3039 /*
3040     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3041 */
3042 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3043 
3044 #endif
3045