xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 4e22ec7992ea0a5a8658409cbeedb7110d765e7d)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #include <mpi.h>
128 
129 /*
130    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
131    This usually happens because
132       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
133       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
134 */
135 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
136 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
137 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
138 #  endif
139 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
140 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
141 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
142 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
143 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
144 #  endif
145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
146 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
148 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
149 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
150 #  endif
151 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
152 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
154 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
155 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
156 #  endif
157 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
158 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
160 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
161 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
162 #  endif
163 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
164 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
169     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
170 */
171 #include <stdio.h>
172 
173 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
174 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
175 #define MPIAPI
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
180    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
181    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
182 */
183 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
184 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
185 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
186 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
187 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
188 #  endif
189 #endif
190 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
191 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
192 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
193 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
194 #endif
195 
196 /*MC
197     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
198 
199     Level: beginner
200 
201 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
202 M*/
203 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
204 
205 /*MC
206 
207     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
208 
209     Notes:
210     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
211          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
212 
213     Developer Notes:
214     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
215          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
216 
217     Level: developer
218 
219 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
220 M*/
221 typedef int PetscClassId;
222 
223 
224 /*MC
225     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
226 
227     Level: intermediate
228 
229     Notes:
230     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
231            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
232 
233     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
234       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
235 
236 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
237 
238 M*/
239 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
240 
241 /*MC
242     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
243 
244     Level: intermediate
245 
246 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
247 M*/
248 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
249 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
250 
251 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
252 #include <stdint.h>
253 #endif
254 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
255 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
256 #include <inttypes.h>
257 # if !defined(PRId64)
258 # define PRId64 "ld"
259 # endif
260 #endif
261 
262 typedef short PetscShort;
263 typedef char PetscChar;
264 typedef float PetscFloat;
265 
266 /*MC
267   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
268       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
269 
270   Notes:
271   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
272 
273   Level: beginner
274 
275 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
276 M*/
277 
278 /*MC
279    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
280 
281    Notes:
282    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
283 
284    Level: beginner
285 
286 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
287 M*/
288 
289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
290 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
291 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
292 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
293 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
294 typedef long long PetscInt64;
295 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
296 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
297 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
298 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
299 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
300 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
301 #else
302 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
303 #endif
304 
305 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
306 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
307 #else
308 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
309 #endif
310 
311 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
312 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
313 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
314 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
315 #else
316 typedef int PetscInt;
317 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
318 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
319 #endif
320 
321 /*MC
322    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
323 
324    Notes:
325     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
326            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
327            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
328 
329     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
330       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
331 
332    Installation Notes:
333     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
334      if you run ./configure with the option
335      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
336      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
337 
338         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
339         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
340 
341         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
342         will build a 64 bit integer version
343 
344     Developer Notes:
345      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
346 
347      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
348      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
349 
350    Level: intermediate
351 
352 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
353 
354 M*/
355 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
356 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
357 #else
358 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
363 */
364 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
365 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
366 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
367 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
368 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
369 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
370 #else
371 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
372 #endif
373 
374 /*
375       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
376     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
377 */
378 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
379 
380 /*
381       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
382     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
383 */
384 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
385 
386 /*MC
387     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
388 
389     Synopsis:
390     #include <petscsys.h>
391     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
392 
393     Not Collective
394 
395     Input Parameters:
396 .   cond - condition or expression
397 
398     Notes:
399     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
400     branch is unlikely.
401 
402     Level: advanced
403 
404 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
405 M*/
406 
407 /*MC
408     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
409 
410     Synopsis:
411     #include <petscsys.h>
412     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
413 
414     Not Collective
415 
416     Input Parameters:
417 .   cond - condition or expression
418 
419     Notes:
420     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
421     branch is likely.
422 
423     Level: advanced
424 
425 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
426 M*/
427 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
428 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
429 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
430 #else
431 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
432 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
433 #endif
434 
435 /*
436     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
437 */
438 
439 
440 /*
441        Basic PETSc constants
442 */
443 
444 /*E
445     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
446 
447    Level: beginner
448 
449    Developer Note:
450    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
451       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
452 
453 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
454 E*/
455 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
456 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
457 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
458 
459 /*
460     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
461 */
462 #include <petscmath.h>
463 
464 /*E
465     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
466 
467    Level: beginner
468 
469 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
470 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
471 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
472 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
473                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
474 
475 E*/
476 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
477 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
478 
479 /*MC
480     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
481 
482     Level: beginner
483 
484     Note:
485     Zero integer
486 
487 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
488 M*/
489 
490 /*MC
491     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
492 
493     Level: beginner
494 
495     Note:
496     Nonzero integer
497 
498 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
499 M*/
500 
501 /*MC
502     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
503 
504    Level: beginner
505 
506    Note:
507    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
508           some default
509 
510    Fortran Notes:
511    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
512           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
518 
519 /* This is deprecated */
520 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
521 
522 /*MC
523     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
524        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
529 
530 M*/
531 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
532 
533 /*MC
534     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
535        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
536 
537    Level: beginner
538 
539    Developer Note:
540    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
541      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
542 
543 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
544 
545 M*/
546 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
547 
548 /*MC
549     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
550        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
551 
552    Level: beginner
553 
554    Fortran Notes:
555    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
556 
557 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
558 
559 M*/
560 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
561 
562 /*MC
563     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
564            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
565 
566    Level: beginner
567 
568    Notes:
569    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
570           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
571           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
572           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
573 
574           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
575           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
576 
577 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
578 
579 M*/
580 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
581 
582 /*MC
583     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
584 
585    Level: beginner
586 
587    Notes:
588    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
589 
590 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
591 
592 M*/
593 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
594 
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
601 
602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
605 
606 /*MC
607    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
608 
609    Synopsis:
610     #include <petscsys.h>
611    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
612 
613    Not Collective
614 
615    Input Parameter:
616 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
617 
618    Output Parameter:
619 .  result - memory allocated
620 
621    Level: beginner
622 
623    Notes:
624    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
625 
626    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
627 
628 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
629 
630   Concepts: memory allocation
631 
632 M*/
633 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
634 
635 /*MC
636    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
637 
638    Synopsis:
639     #include <petscsys.h>
640    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
641 
642    Not Collective
643 
644    Input Parameters:
645 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
646 -  result - initial memory allocated
647 
648    Output Parameter:
649 .  result - new memory allocated
650 
651    Level: developer
652 
653    Notes:
654    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
655 
656 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
657 
658   Concepts: memory allocation
659 
660 M*/
661 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
662 
663 /*MC
664    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
665 
666    Synopsis:
667     #include <petscsys.h>
668    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
669 
670    Not Collective
671 
672    Input Parameters:
673 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
674 
675    Level: developer
676 
677 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
678 
679   Concepts: memory allocation
680 M*/
681 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
682 
683 /*MC
684    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
685 
686    Synopsis:
687     #include <petscsys.h>
688    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
689 
690    Not Collective
691 
692    Input Parameter:
693 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
694 
695    Output Parameter:
696 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
697 
698    Note:
699    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
700          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
701 $  PetscInt *id;
702 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
703         not
704 $  PetscInt *id;
705 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
706 
707         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
708 
709    Level: beginner
710 
711 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
712 
713   Concepts: memory allocation
714 
715 M*/
716 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
717 
718 /*MC
719    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
720 
721    Synopsis:
722     #include <petscsys.h>
723    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
724 
725    Not Collective
726 
727    Input Parameter:
728 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
729 
730    Output Parameter:
731 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
732 
733    Notes:
734    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
735 
736    Level: beginner
737 
738 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
739 
740   Concepts: memory allocation
741 
742 M*/
743 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
744 
745 /*MC
746    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
747 
748    Synopsis:
749     #include <petscsys.h>
750    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
751 
752    Not Collective
753 
754    Input Parameter:
755 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
756 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
757 
758    Output Parameter:
759 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
760 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
761 
762    Level: developer
763 
764 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
765 
766   Concepts: memory allocation
767 
768 M*/
769 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
770 
771 /*MC
772    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
773 
774    Synopsis:
775     #include <petscsys.h>
776    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
777 
778    Not Collective
779 
780    Input Parameter:
781 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
782 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
783 
784    Output Parameter:
785 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
786 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
787 
788    Level: developer
789 
790 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
791 
792   Concepts: memory allocation
793 M*/
794 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
795 
796 /*MC
797    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
798 
799    Synopsis:
800     #include <petscsys.h>
801    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
802 
803    Not Collective
804 
805    Input Parameter:
806 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
807 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
808 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
809 
810    Output Parameter:
811 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
812 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
813 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
814 
815    Level: developer
816 
817 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
818 
819   Concepts: memory allocation
820 
821 M*/
822 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
823 
824 /*MC
825    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
826 
827    Synopsis:
828     #include <petscsys.h>
829    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
830 
831    Not Collective
832 
833    Input Parameter:
834 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
835 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
836 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
837 
838    Output Parameter:
839 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
840 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
841 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
842 
843    Level: developer
844 
845 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
846 
847   Concepts: memory allocation
848 M*/
849 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
850 
851 /*MC
852    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
853 
854    Synopsis:
855     #include <petscsys.h>
856    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
857 
858    Not Collective
859 
860    Input Parameter:
861 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
862 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
863 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
864 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
865 
866    Output Parameter:
867 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
868 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
869 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
870 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
871 
872    Level: developer
873 
874 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
875 
876   Concepts: memory allocation
877 
878 M*/
879 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
880 
881 /*MC
882    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
883 
884    Synopsis:
885     #include <petscsys.h>
886    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
887 
888    Not Collective
889 
890    Input Parameters:
891 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
892 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
893 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
894 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
895 
896    Output Parameters:
897 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
898 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
899 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
900 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
901 
902    Level: developer
903 
904 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
905 
906   Concepts: memory allocation
907 
908 M*/
909 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
910 
911 /*MC
912    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
913 
914    Synopsis:
915     #include <petscsys.h>
916    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
917 
918    Not Collective
919 
920    Input Parameters:
921 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
922 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
923 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
924 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
925 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
926 
927    Output Parameters:
928 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
929 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
930 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
931 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
932 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
933 
934    Level: developer
935 
936 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
937 
938   Concepts: memory allocation
939 
940 M*/
941 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
942 
943 /*MC
944    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
945 
946    Synopsis:
947     #include <petscsys.h>
948    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
949 
950    Not Collective
951 
952    Input Parameters:
953 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
954 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
955 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
956 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
957 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
958 
959    Output Parameters:
960 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
961 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
962 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
963 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
964 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
965 
966    Level: developer
967 
968 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
969 
970   Concepts: memory allocation
971 
972 M*/
973 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
974 
975 /*MC
976    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
977 
978    Synopsis:
979     #include <petscsys.h>
980    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
981 
982    Not Collective
983 
984    Input Parameters:
985 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
986 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
989 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
990 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
991 
992    Output Parameteasr:
993 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
994 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
995 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
996 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
997 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
998 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
999 
1000    Level: developer
1001 
1002 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1003 
1004   Concepts: memory allocation
1005 
1006 M*/
1007 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1008 
1009 /*MC
1010    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1011 
1012    Synopsis:
1013     #include <petscsys.h>
1014    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1015 
1016    Not Collective
1017 
1018    Input Parameters:
1019 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1020 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1021 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1022 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1023 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1024 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1025 
1026    Output Parameters:
1027 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1028 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1029 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1030 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1031 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1032 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1033 
1034    Level: developer
1035 
1036 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1037 
1038   Concepts: memory allocation
1039 M*/
1040 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1041 
1042 /*MC
1043    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1044 
1045    Synopsis:
1046     #include <petscsys.h>
1047    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1048 
1049    Not Collective
1050 
1051    Input Parameters:
1052 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1053 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1055 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1056 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1057 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1058 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1059 
1060    Output Parameters:
1061 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1062 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1063 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1064 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1065 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1066 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1067 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1068 
1069    Level: developer
1070 
1071 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1072 
1073   Concepts: memory allocation
1074 
1075 M*/
1076 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1077 
1078 /*MC
1079    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1080 
1081    Synopsis:
1082     #include <petscsys.h>
1083    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1084 
1085    Not Collective
1086 
1087    Input Parameters:
1088 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1089 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1090 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1091 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1092 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1093 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1094 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1095 
1096    Output Parameters:
1097 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1098 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1099 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1100 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1101 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1102 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1103 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1104 
1105    Level: developer
1106 
1107 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1108 
1109   Concepts: memory allocation
1110 M*/
1111 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1112 
1113 /*MC
1114    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1115 
1116    Synopsis:
1117     #include <petscsys.h>
1118    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1119 
1120    Not Collective
1121 
1122    Output Parameter:
1123 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1124 
1125    Level: beginner
1126 
1127 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1128 
1129   Concepts: memory allocation
1130 
1131 M*/
1132 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1133 
1134 /*MC
1135    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1136          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1137 
1138    Synopsis:
1139     #include <petscsys.h>
1140    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1141 
1142    Not Collective
1143 
1144    Input Parameter:
1145 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1146 
1147    Output Parameter:
1148 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1149 
1150    Level: developer
1151 
1152 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1153 
1154   Concepts: memory allocation
1155 
1156 M*/
1157 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1158 
1159 /*MC
1160    PetscFree - Frees memory
1161 
1162    Synopsis:
1163     #include <petscsys.h>
1164    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1165 
1166    Not Collective
1167 
1168    Input Parameter:
1169 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1170 
1171    Level: beginner
1172 
1173    Notes:
1174    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1175 
1176    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1177 
1178 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1179 
1180   Concepts: memory allocation
1181 
1182 M*/
1183 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1184 
1185 /*MC
1186    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1187 
1188    Synopsis:
1189     #include <petscsys.h>
1190    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1191 
1192    Not Collective
1193 
1194    Input Parameters:
1195 +   memory1 - memory to free
1196 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1197 
1198    Level: developer
1199 
1200    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1201 
1202 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1203 
1204   Concepts: memory allocation
1205 
1206 M*/
1207 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1208 
1209 /*MC
1210    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1211 
1212    Synopsis:
1213     #include <petscsys.h>
1214    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1215 
1216    Not Collective
1217 
1218    Input Parameters:
1219 +   memory1 - memory to free
1220 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1221 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1222 
1223    Level: developer
1224 
1225    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1226 
1227 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1228 
1229   Concepts: memory allocation
1230 
1231 M*/
1232 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1233 
1234 /*MC
1235    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1236 
1237    Synopsis:
1238     #include <petscsys.h>
1239    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1240 
1241    Not Collective
1242 
1243    Input Parameters:
1244 +   m1 - memory to free
1245 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1246 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1247 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1248 
1249    Level: developer
1250 
1251    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1252 
1253 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1254 
1255   Concepts: memory allocation
1256 
1257 M*/
1258 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1259 
1260 /*MC
1261    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1262 
1263    Synopsis:
1264     #include <petscsys.h>
1265    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1266 
1267    Not Collective
1268 
1269    Input Parameters:
1270 +   m1 - memory to free
1271 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1272 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1273 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1274 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1275 
1276    Level: developer
1277 
1278    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1279 
1280 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1281 
1282   Concepts: memory allocation
1283 
1284 M*/
1285 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1286 
1287 /*MC
1288    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1289 
1290    Synopsis:
1291     #include <petscsys.h>
1292    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1293 
1294    Not Collective
1295 
1296    Input Parameters:
1297 +   m1 - memory to free
1298 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1299 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1300 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1301 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1302 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1303 
1304 
1305    Level: developer
1306 
1307    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1308 
1309 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1310 
1311   Concepts: memory allocation
1312 
1313 M*/
1314 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1315 
1316 /*MC
1317    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1318 
1319    Synopsis:
1320     #include <petscsys.h>
1321    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1322 
1323    Not Collective
1324 
1325    Input Parameters:
1326 +   m1 - memory to free
1327 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1328 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1329 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1330 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1331 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1332 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1333 
1334 
1335    Level: developer
1336 
1337    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1338 
1339 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1340           PetscMalloc7()
1341 
1342   Concepts: memory allocation
1343 
1344 M*/
1345 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1346 
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1355 
1356 /*
1357   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1358 */
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1361 
1362 /*
1363     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1364   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1365   timing etc.
1366 */
1367 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1368 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1369 
1370 /*
1371    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1372 */
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1383 
1384 /*E
1385     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1386 
1387    Level: beginner
1388 
1389    Notes:
1390    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1391 
1392    Developer comment:
1393    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1394 
1395 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1396           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1397 
1398 E*/
1399 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1400               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1401 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1402 
1403 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1404 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1405 #else
1406 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1407 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1408 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1409 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1410 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1411 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1412 #else
1413 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1414 #endif
1415 #endif
1416 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1417 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1418 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1419 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1420 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1421 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1422 #else
1423 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1424 #endif
1425 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1426 
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1431 
1432 /*
1433     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1434    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1435    functionality and/or error checking.
1436 */
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1466 
1467 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1468 
1469 /*S
1470     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1471 
1472   Level: intermediate
1473 
1474 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1475 S*/
1476 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1477 
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1481 
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1484 
1485 /*
1486    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1487 */
1488 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1489 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1490 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1491 #else
1492 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1493 #endif
1494 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1495 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1496 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1497 #else
1498 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1499 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1500 #endif
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1502 
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1505 
1506 /*S
1507      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1508 
1509    Level: beginner
1510 
1511    Note:
1512    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1513 
1514 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1515 S*/
1516 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1517 
1518 /*MC
1519     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1520 
1521     Level: developer
1522 
1523     Notes:
1524     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1525 
1526 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1527 M*/
1528 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1529 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1530 #else
1531 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 /*MC
1535     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1536 
1537     Level: developer
1538 
1539     Notes:
1540     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1541     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1542 
1543 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1544 M*/
1545 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1546 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1547 #else
1548 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1549 #endif
1550 
1551 /*S
1552      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1553       by string name
1554 
1555    Level: advanced
1556 
1557 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1558 S*/
1559 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1560 
1561 /*E
1562   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1563 
1564   Level: beginner
1565 
1566 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1567 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1568 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1569 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1570 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1571 
1572 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1573 E*/
1574 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1575 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1576 
1577 /*
1578     Defines PETSc error handling.
1579 */
1580 #include <petscerror.h>
1581 
1582 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1586 
1587 /*
1588    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1589 */
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1594 
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1597 
1598 /*
1599    Initialization of PETSc
1600 */
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1611 
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1614 
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1619 
1620 /*
1621      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1622    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1623 */
1624 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1625 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1627 
1628 /*
1629     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1630 */
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1650 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1656 
1657 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1658 #include <petscoptions.h>
1659 
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1661 
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1666 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1682 
1683 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1694 
1695 #else
1696 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1697 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1698 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1699 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1700 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1701 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1702 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1703 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1704 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1705 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1706 
1707 #endif
1708 
1709 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1710 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1714 
1715 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1717 #endif
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1719 
1720 /*S
1721      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1722 
1723    Level: developer
1724 
1725    Notes:
1726    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1727 
1728 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1729 S*/
1730 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1731 
1732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1738 
1739 /*
1740     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1741   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1742 */
1743 
1744 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1747 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1753 
1754 /*S
1755      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1756 
1757    Level: advanced
1758 
1759 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1760 S*/
1761 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1770 
1771 /*
1772      Useful utility routines
1773 */
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1782 
1783 /*
1784     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1785 
1786     Notes:
1787     This is useful in cases like
1788 $     int        *a;
1789 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1790      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1791 */
1792 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1793 
1794 /*MC
1795     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1796 
1797    Synopsis:
1798     #include <petscsys.h>
1799      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1800 
1801     Not Collective
1802 
1803     Input Parameters:
1804 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1805 
1806    Level: developer
1807 
1808     Fortran Note:
1809     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1810 
1811     Concepts: help messages^printing
1812     Concepts: printing^help messages
1813 
1814 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1815 M*/
1816 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1817 
1818 /*
1819      Defines PETSc profiling.
1820 */
1821 #include <petsclog.h>
1822 
1823 /*
1824       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1825 */
1826 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1827 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1828 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1829 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1830 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1833 
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1837 
1838 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1842 #endif
1843 
1844 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1851 
1852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1853 
1854 /*S
1855      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1856 
1857    Level: advanced
1858 
1859 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1860 S*/
1861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1862 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1869 
1870 /*
1871    For use in debuggers
1872 */
1873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1878 
1879 #include <stddef.h>
1880 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1881 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1882 #include <stdlib.h>
1883 #endif
1884 
1885 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1886 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 /*@C
1890    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1891    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1892    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1893 
1894    Not Collective
1895 
1896    Input Parameters:
1897 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1898 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1899 
1900    Output Parameter:
1901 .  a - pointer to copy space
1902 
1903    Level: intermediate
1904 
1905    Compile Option:
1906     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1907                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1908     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1909                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1910     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1911                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1912 
1913    Note:
1914    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1915 
1916    Not available from Fortran
1917 
1918    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1919 
1920   Concepts: memory^copying
1921   Concepts: copying^memory
1922 
1923 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1924 
1925 @*/
1926 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1927 {
1928 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1929   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1930   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1931   PetscFunctionBegin;
1932   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1933   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1934 #else
1935   PetscFunctionBegin;
1936 #endif
1937   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1938 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1939     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1940               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1941               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1942 #endif
1943 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1944    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1945       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1946 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1947       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1948       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1949       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1950       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1951 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1952       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1953 #else
1954       size_t      i;
1955       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1956       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1957 #endif
1958     } else {
1959       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1960     }
1961 #else
1962     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1963 #endif
1964   }
1965   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*@C
1969    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1970 
1971    Not Collective
1972 
1973    Input Parameters:
1974 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1975 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1976 
1977    Level: intermediate
1978 
1979    Compile Option:
1980    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1981   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1982 
1983    Not available from Fortran
1984 
1985    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1986 
1987    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1988    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1989 
1990 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1991 @*/
1992 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1993 {
1994   if (n > 0) {
1995 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1996     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1997 #endif
1998 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1999     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2000       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2001       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2002       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2003     } else {
2004 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2005     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2006       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2007       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2008     } else {
2009 #endif
2010 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2011       bzero((char *)a,n);
2012 #else
2013       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2014 #endif
2015 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2016     }
2017 #endif
2018   }
2019   return 0;
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*MC
2023    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2024 
2025    Synopsis:
2026     #include <petscsys.h>
2027     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2028 
2029    Not Collective
2030 
2031    Input Parameters:
2032 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2033 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2034 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2035 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2036 
2037    Level: developer
2038 
2039    Notes:
2040    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2041 
2042    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2043    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2044 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2045 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2046 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2047 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2048 
2049    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2050    address).
2051 
2052    Concepts: memory
2053 M*/
2054 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2055     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2056     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2057   } while (0)
2058 
2059 /*
2060       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2061    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2062    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2063    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2064    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2065 */
2066 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2067 
2068 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2069 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2070 #endif
2071 
2072 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2073 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2077 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2078 #endif
2079 
2080 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2081 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2085 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2089 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2093 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2097 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2101 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2105 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #endif
2125 
2126 /*
2127     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2128    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2129    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2130    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2131    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2132 */
2133 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2134 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2135 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2136 #else
2137 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2138 #define EXTERN_C_END
2139 #endif
2140 
2141 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2142 
2143 /*MC
2144     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2145         communication
2146 
2147    Level: beginner
2148 
2149    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2150 
2151 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2152 M*/
2153 
2154 /*MC
2155    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2156        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2157        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2158 
2159    Notes:
2160    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2161 
2162    Level: beginner
2163 
2164 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2165 M*/
2166 
2167 /*MC
2168    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2169 
2170    Synopsis:
2171    #include <petscsys.h>
2172    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2173 
2174    Notes:
2175    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2176           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2177 
2178           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2179 
2180           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2181 
2182    Level: beginner
2183 
2184 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2185 M*/
2186 
2187 /*MC
2188    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2189 
2190 
2191    Notes:
2192    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2193           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2194 
2195           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2196 
2197    Level: beginner
2198 
2199 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2200 M*/
2201 
2202 /*MC
2203    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2204 
2205    Notes:
2206    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2207 
2208    Level: beginner
2209 
2210 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2211 M*/
2212 
2213 /*MC
2214    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2215 
2216    Notes:
2217    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2218 
2219    Level: beginner
2220 
2221 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2222 M*/
2223 
2224 /*MC
2225    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2226 
2227    Notes:
2228    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2229 
2230    Level: beginner
2231 
2232 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2233 M*/
2234 
2235 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2236 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2239 #else
2240 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2241 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2242 #endif
2243 #endif
2244 
2245 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2246 
2247 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2248 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2249 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2250 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2251 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2252 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2253 
2254 /*@C
2255     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2256          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2257 
2258    Not Collective
2259 
2260    Input Parameter:
2261 .     a - the PetscInt value
2262 
2263    Output Parameter:
2264 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2265 
2266    Level: advanced
2267 
2268    Not available from Fortran
2269 
2270 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2271 @*/
2272 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2273 {
2274   PetscFunctionBegin;
2275   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2276 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2277   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2278 #endif
2279   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2280 }
2281 
2282 /*@C
2283     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2284          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2285 
2286    Not Collective
2287 
2288    Input Parameter:
2289 .     a - the PetscInt value
2290 
2291    Output Parameter:
2292 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2293 
2294    Level: advanced
2295 
2296    Not available from Fortran
2297 
2298 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2299 @*/
2300 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2301 {
2302   PetscFunctionBegin;
2303   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2304 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2305   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2306 #endif
2307   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2308 }
2309 
2310 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2311 
2312 /*@C
2313 
2314    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2315 
2316    Not Collective
2317 
2318    Input Parameter:
2319 +     a - the PetscReal value
2320 -     b - the second value
2321 
2322    Returns:
2323       the result as a PetscInt value
2324 
2325    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2326    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2327    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2328 
2329    Developers Note:
2330    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2331 
2332    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2333 
2334    Not available from Fortran
2335 
2336    Level: advanced
2337 
2338 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2339 @*/
2340 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2341 {
2342   PetscInt64 r;
2343 
2344   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2345   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2346   return (PetscInt) r;
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*@C
2350 
2351    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2352 
2353    Not Collective
2354 
2355    Input Parameter:
2356 +     a - the PetscInt value
2357 -     b - the second value
2358 
2359    Returns:
2360       the result as a PetscInt value
2361 
2362    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2363    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2364    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2365 
2366    Not available from Fortran
2367 
2368    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2369 
2370    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2371 
2372    Level: advanced
2373 
2374 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2375 @*/
2376 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2377 {
2378   PetscInt64 r;
2379 
2380   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2381   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2382   return (PetscInt) r;
2383 }
2384 
2385 /*@C
2386 
2387    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2388 
2389    Not Collective
2390 
2391    Input Parameter:
2392 +     a - the PetscInt value
2393 -     b - the second value
2394 
2395    Returns:
2396      the result as a PetscInt value
2397 
2398    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2399    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2400    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2401 
2402    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2403 
2404    Not available from Fortran
2405 
2406    Level: advanced
2407 
2408 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2409 @*/
2410 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2411 {
2412   PetscInt64 r;
2413 
2414   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2415   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2416   return (PetscInt) r;
2417 }
2418 
2419 /*@C
2420 
2421    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2422 
2423    Not Collective
2424 
2425    Input Parameter:
2426 +     a - the PetscInt value
2427 -     b - the second value
2428 
2429    Output Parameter:ma
2430 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2431 
2432    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2433    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2434 
2435    Not available from Fortran
2436 
2437    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2438 
2439    Level: advanced
2440 
2441 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2442 @*/
2443 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2444 {
2445   PetscInt64 r;
2446 
2447   PetscFunctionBegin;
2448   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2449 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2450   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2451 #endif
2452   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2453   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*@C
2457 
2458    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2459 
2460    Not Collective
2461 
2462    Input Parameter:
2463 +     a - the PetscInt value
2464 -     b - the second value
2465 
2466    Output Parameter:ma
2467 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2468 
2469    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2470    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2471 
2472    Not available from Fortran
2473 
2474    Level: advanced
2475 
2476 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2477 @*/
2478 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2479 {
2480   PetscInt64 r;
2481 
2482   PetscFunctionBegin;
2483   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2484 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2485   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2486 #endif
2487   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2488   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2493 */
2494 #if defined(hz)
2495 #undef hz
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2499 
2500 
2501 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2502 #include <limits.h>
2503 #endif
2504 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2505 #include <sys/param.h>
2506 #endif
2507 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2508 #include <sys/types.h>
2509 #endif
2510 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2511 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2512 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2513 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2514 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2515 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2516 #else
2517 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2518 #endif
2519 
2520 /*MC
2521 
2522     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2523                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2524 
2525 
2526     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2527 
2528     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2529 
2530     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2531     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2532 
2533     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2534 
2535     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2536     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2537     version number (x.y.z).
2538 
2539     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2540 
2541     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2542 
2543     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2544 
2545     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2546 
2547     Level: intermediate
2548 
2549     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2550 
2551 M*/
2552 
2553 /*MC
2554 
2555     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2556       of every function and module definition you need something like
2557 
2558 $
2559 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2560 $         use petscXXX
2561 
2562      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2563 
2564 $    XXX variablename
2565 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2566 
2567     For example,
2568 
2569 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2570 $         use petscvec
2571 $
2572 $    Vec b
2573 $    type(tVec) x
2574 
2575     Level: beginner
2576 
2577 M*/
2578 
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2587 
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2613 
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2616 
2617 /*J
2618     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2619 
2620    Level: beginner
2621 
2622    Notes:
2623    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2624    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2625 
2626 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2627 J*/
2628 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2629 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2630 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2631 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2632 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2633 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2634 
2635 /* Logging support */
2636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2637 
2638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2639 
2640 /*S
2641      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2642 
2643    Level: intermediate
2644 
2645   Concepts: random numbers
2646 
2647 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2648 S*/
2649 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2650 
2651 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2653 
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2658 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2660 
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2670 
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2680 
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2692 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2694 #endif
2695 
2696 /*
2697    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2698   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2699   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2700   PetscBinarySeek().
2701 */
2702 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2703 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2704 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2705 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2706 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2707 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2708 
2709 /*E
2710   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2711 
2712   Level: advanced
2713 
2714 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2715 E*/
2716 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2720 
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2727 
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2734   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2736                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2737                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2738   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2740                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2741                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2742                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2743   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2744 
2745 /*E
2746     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2747 
2748 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2749 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2750 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2751 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2752 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2753 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2754 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2755 
2756    Level: developer
2757 
2758 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2759 E*/
2760 typedef enum {
2761   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2762   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2763   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2764   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2765   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2766 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2767 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2770 
2771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2772 
2773 /*E
2774   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2775 
2776   Level: beginner
2777 
2778 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2779           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2780           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2781 E*/
2782  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2783 
2784 /*MC
2785     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2786 
2787     Level: beginner
2788 
2789 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2790           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2791           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2792 
2793 M*/
2794 
2795 /*MC
2796     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2797                 value into that location
2798 
2799     Level: beginner
2800 
2801 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2802           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2803           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2804 
2805 M*/
2806 
2807 /*MC
2808     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2809 
2810     Level: beginner
2811 
2812 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2813 
2814 M*/
2815 
2816 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2817 
2818 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2819 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2820 
2821 /*S
2822    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2823 
2824    Notes:
2825    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2826 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2827 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2828 
2829    Sample Usage:
2830        PetscSubcommCreate()
2831        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2832        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2833        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2834        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2835 
2836    Level: advanced
2837 
2838    Concepts: communicator, create
2839 
2840    Notes:
2841 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2842 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2843 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2844 
2845    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2846 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2847 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2848 
2849    Developer Notes:
2850    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2851       are performed.
2852 
2853 
2854 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2855 
2856 S*/
2857 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2858 
2859 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2860   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2861   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2862   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2863   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2864   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2865   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2866   PetscSubcommType type;
2867   char             *subcommprefix;
2868 };
2869 
2870 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2871 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2872 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2881 
2882 /*S
2883      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2884 
2885    Level: intermediate
2886 
2887   Concepts: random numbers
2888 
2889 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2890 S*/
2891 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2892 
2893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2896 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2899 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2901 
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2903 typedef struct _n_PetscCommShared* PetscCommShared;
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGet(MPI_Comm,PetscCommShared*);
2905 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGlobalToLocal(PetscCommShared,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGetComm(PetscCommShared,MPI_Comm*);
2907 
2908 /*S
2909    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2910 
2911    Level: developer
2912 
2913 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2914 S*/
2915 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2922 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2923 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2924 
2925 
2926 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2927  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2928  * possible. */
2929 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2930 
2931 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2932 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2933 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2935 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2936 
2937 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2938 
2939 /*@C
2940       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2941 
2942      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2943 
2944      Input Parameters:
2945 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2946 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2947 
2948    Level: intermediate
2949 
2950    Not available from Fortran
2951 
2952      Options Database:
2953 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2954 @*/
2955 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2956 {
2957   size_t         len;
2958   char           *vstring;
2959   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2960 
2961   PetscFunctionBegin;
2962   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2963   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2964   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2965   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2966   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2967   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2968 }
2969 
2970 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2971 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2972 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2973 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2974 
2975 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2976 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2977 
2978 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2979 
2980 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2981 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2982 
2983 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2984 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2985 
2986 
2987 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2988 /*
2989    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2990  */
2991 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2992 
2993 /*MC
2994    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2995                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2996                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2997 
2998    Collective on MPI_Comm
2999 
3000    Synopsis:
3001      #include <petscsys.h>
3002      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3003 
3004    Input Parameters:
3005 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3006 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3007 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3008 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3009 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3010 
3011    Output Parameter:
3012 .  outdata - the reduced values
3013 
3014    Notes:
3015    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3016 
3017    Level: developer
3018 
3019 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3020 M*/
3021 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3022 #else
3023 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3024 #endif
3025 
3026 /*
3027     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3028 */
3029 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3030 
3031 #endif
3032