xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 5295adeefcdc54783dd7ea14e34a9f3d61af6b9d)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #include <mpi.h>
128 
129 /*
130    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
131    This usually happens because
132       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
133       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
134 */
135 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
136 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
137 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
138 #  endif
139 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
140 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
141 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
142 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
143 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
144 #  endif
145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
146 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
148 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
149 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
150 #  endif
151 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
152 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
154 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
155 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
156 #  endif
157 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
158 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
160 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
161 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
162 #  endif
163 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
164 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
169     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
170 */
171 #include <stdio.h>
172 
173 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
174 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
175 #define MPIAPI
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
180    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
181    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
182 */
183 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
184 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
185 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
186 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
187 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
188 #  endif
189 #endif
190 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
191 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
192 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
193 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
194 #endif
195 
196 /*MC
197     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
198 
199     Level: beginner
200 
201 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
202 M*/
203 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
204 
205 /*MC
206 
207     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
208 
209     Notes:
210     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
211          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
212 
213     Developer Notes:
214     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
215          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
216 
217     Level: developer
218 
219 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
220 M*/
221 typedef int PetscClassId;
222 
223 
224 /*MC
225     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
226 
227     Level: intermediate
228 
229     Notes:
230     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
231            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
232 
233     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
234       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
235 
236 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
237 
238 M*/
239 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
240 
241 /*MC
242     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
243 
244     Level: intermediate
245 
246 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
247 M*/
248 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
249 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
250 
251 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
252 #include <stdint.h>
253 #endif
254 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
255 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
256 #include <inttypes.h>
257 # if !defined(PRId64)
258 # define PRId64 "ld"
259 # endif
260 #endif
261 
262 typedef short PetscShort;
263 typedef char PetscChar;
264 typedef float PetscFloat;
265 
266 /*MC
267   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
268       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
269 
270   Notes:
271   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
272 
273   Level: beginner
274 
275 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
276 M*/
277 
278 /*MC
279    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
280 
281    Notes:
282    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
283 
284    Level: beginner
285 
286 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
287 M*/
288 
289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
290 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
291 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
292 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
293 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
294 typedef long long PetscInt64;
295 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
296 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
297 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
298 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
299 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
300 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
301 #else
302 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
303 #endif
304 
305 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
306 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
307 #else
308 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
309 #endif
310 
311 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
312 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
313 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
314 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
315 #else
316 typedef int PetscInt;
317 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
318 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
319 #endif
320 
321 /*MC
322    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
323 
324    Notes:
325     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
326            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
327            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
328 
329     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
330       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
331 
332    Installation Notes:
333     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
334      if you run ./configure with the option
335      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
336      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
337 
338         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
339         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
340 
341         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
342         will build a 64 bit integer version
343 
344     Developer Notes:
345      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
346 
347      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
348      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
349 
350    Level: intermediate
351 
352 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
353 
354 M*/
355 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
356 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
357 #else
358 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
363 */
364 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
365 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
366 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
367 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
368 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
369 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
370 #else
371 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
372 #endif
373 
374 /*
375       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
376     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
377 */
378 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
379 
380 /*
381       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
382     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
383 */
384 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
385 
386 /*MC
387     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
388 
389     Synopsis:
390     #include <petscsys.h>
391     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
392 
393     Not Collective
394 
395     Input Parameters:
396 .   cond - condition or expression
397 
398     Notes:
399     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
400     branch is unlikely.
401 
402     Level: advanced
403 
404 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
405 M*/
406 
407 /*MC
408     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
409 
410     Synopsis:
411     #include <petscsys.h>
412     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
413 
414     Not Collective
415 
416     Input Parameters:
417 .   cond - condition or expression
418 
419     Notes:
420     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
421     branch is likely.
422 
423     Level: advanced
424 
425 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
426 M*/
427 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
428 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
429 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
430 #else
431 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
432 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
433 #endif
434 
435 /*
436     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
437 */
438 
439 
440 /*
441        Basic PETSc constants
442 */
443 
444 /*E
445     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
446 
447    Level: beginner
448 
449    Developer Note:
450    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
451       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
452 
453 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
454 E*/
455 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
456 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
457 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
458 
459 /*
460     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
461 */
462 #include <petscmath.h>
463 
464 /*E
465     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
466 
467    Level: beginner
468 
469 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
470 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
471 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
472 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
473                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
474 
475 E*/
476 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
477 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
478 
479 /*MC
480     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
481 
482     Level: beginner
483 
484     Note:
485     Zero integer
486 
487 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
488 M*/
489 
490 /*MC
491     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
492 
493     Level: beginner
494 
495     Note:
496     Nonzero integer
497 
498 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
499 M*/
500 
501 /*MC
502     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
503 
504    Level: beginner
505 
506    Note:
507    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
508           some default
509 
510    Fortran Notes:
511    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
512           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
518 
519 /* This is deprecated */
520 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
521 
522 /*MC
523     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
524        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
529 
530 M*/
531 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
532 
533 /*MC
534     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
535        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
536 
537    Level: beginner
538 
539    Developer Note:
540    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
541      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
542 
543 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
544 
545 M*/
546 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
547 
548 /*MC
549     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
550        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
551 
552    Level: beginner
553 
554    Fortran Notes:
555    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
556 
557 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
558 
559 M*/
560 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
561 
562 /*MC
563     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
564            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
565 
566    Level: beginner
567 
568    Notes:
569    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
570           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
571           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
572           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
573 
574           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
575           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
576 
577 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
578 
579 M*/
580 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
581 
582 /*MC
583     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
584 
585    Level: beginner
586 
587    Notes:
588    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
589 
590 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
591 
592 M*/
593 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
594 
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
600 
601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
604 
605 /*MC
606    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
607 
608    Synopsis:
609     #include <petscsys.h>
610    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
611 
612    Not Collective
613 
614    Input Parameter:
615 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
616 
617    Output Parameter:
618 .  result - memory allocated
619 
620    Level: beginner
621 
622    Notes:
623    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
624 
625    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
626 
627 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
628 
629   Concepts: memory allocation
630 
631 M*/
632 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
633 
634 /*MC
635    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
636 
637    Synopsis:
638     #include <petscsys.h>
639    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
640 
641    Not Collective
642 
643    Input Parameters:
644 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
645 -  result - initial memory allocated
646 
647    Output Parameter:
648 .  result - new memory allocated
649 
650    Level: developer
651 
652    Notes:
653    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
654 
655 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
656 
657   Concepts: memory allocation
658 
659 M*/
660 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
661 
662 /*MC
663    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
664 
665    Synopsis:
666     #include <petscsys.h>
667    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
668 
669    Not Collective
670 
671    Input Parameters:
672 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
673 
674    Level: developer
675 
676 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
677 
678   Concepts: memory allocation
679 M*/
680 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
681 
682 /*MC
683    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
684 
685    Synopsis:
686     #include <petscsys.h>
687    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
688 
689    Not Collective
690 
691    Input Parameter:
692 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
693 
694    Output Parameter:
695 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
696 
697    Note:
698    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
699          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
700 $  PetscInt *id;
701 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
702         not
703 $  PetscInt *id;
704 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
705 
706         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
707 
708    Level: beginner
709 
710 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
711 
712   Concepts: memory allocation
713 
714 M*/
715 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
716 
717 /*MC
718    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
719 
720    Synopsis:
721     #include <petscsys.h>
722    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
723 
724    Not Collective
725 
726    Input Parameter:
727 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
728 
729    Output Parameter:
730 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
731 
732    Notes:
733    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
734 
735    Level: beginner
736 
737 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
738 
739   Concepts: memory allocation
740 
741 M*/
742 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
746 
747    Synopsis:
748     #include <petscsys.h>
749    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
750 
751    Not Collective
752 
753    Input Parameter:
754 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
755 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
756 
757    Output Parameter:
758 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
759 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
760 
761    Level: developer
762 
763 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
764 
765   Concepts: memory allocation
766 
767 M*/
768 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
769 
770 /*MC
771    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
772 
773    Synopsis:
774     #include <petscsys.h>
775    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
776 
777    Not Collective
778 
779    Input Parameter:
780 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
781 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
782 
783    Output Parameter:
784 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
785 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
786 
787    Level: developer
788 
789 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
790 
791   Concepts: memory allocation
792 M*/
793 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
794 
795 /*MC
796    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
797 
798    Synopsis:
799     #include <petscsys.h>
800    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
801 
802    Not Collective
803 
804    Input Parameter:
805 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
806 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
807 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
808 
809    Output Parameter:
810 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
811 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
812 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
813 
814    Level: developer
815 
816 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
817 
818   Concepts: memory allocation
819 
820 M*/
821 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
822 
823 /*MC
824    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
825 
826    Synopsis:
827     #include <petscsys.h>
828    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
829 
830    Not Collective
831 
832    Input Parameter:
833 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
834 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
835 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
836 
837    Output Parameter:
838 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
839 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
840 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
841 
842    Level: developer
843 
844 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
845 
846   Concepts: memory allocation
847 M*/
848 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
849 
850 /*MC
851    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
852 
853    Synopsis:
854     #include <petscsys.h>
855    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
856 
857    Not Collective
858 
859    Input Parameter:
860 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
861 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
862 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
863 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
864 
865    Output Parameter:
866 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
867 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
868 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
869 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
870 
871    Level: developer
872 
873 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
874 
875   Concepts: memory allocation
876 
877 M*/
878 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
879 
880 /*MC
881    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
882 
883    Synopsis:
884     #include <petscsys.h>
885    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
886 
887    Not Collective
888 
889    Input Parameters:
890 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
891 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
892 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
893 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
894 
895    Output Parameters:
896 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
897 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
898 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
899 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
900 
901    Level: developer
902 
903 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
904 
905   Concepts: memory allocation
906 
907 M*/
908 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
909 
910 /*MC
911    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
912 
913    Synopsis:
914     #include <petscsys.h>
915    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
916 
917    Not Collective
918 
919    Input Parameters:
920 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
921 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
922 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
923 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
924 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
925 
926    Output Parameters:
927 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
928 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
929 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
930 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
931 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
932 
933    Level: developer
934 
935 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
936 
937   Concepts: memory allocation
938 
939 M*/
940 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
941 
942 /*MC
943    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
944 
945    Synopsis:
946     #include <petscsys.h>
947    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
948 
949    Not Collective
950 
951    Input Parameters:
952 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
953 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
954 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
955 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
956 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
957 
958    Output Parameters:
959 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
960 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
961 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
962 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
963 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
964 
965    Level: developer
966 
967 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
968 
969   Concepts: memory allocation
970 
971 M*/
972 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
973 
974 /*MC
975    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
976 
977    Synopsis:
978     #include <petscsys.h>
979    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
980 
981    Not Collective
982 
983    Input Parameters:
984 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
985 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
986 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
989 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
990 
991    Output Parameteasr:
992 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
993 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
994 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
995 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
996 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
997 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
998 
999    Level: developer
1000 
1001 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1002 
1003   Concepts: memory allocation
1004 
1005 M*/
1006 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1007 
1008 /*MC
1009    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1010 
1011    Synopsis:
1012     #include <petscsys.h>
1013    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1014 
1015    Not Collective
1016 
1017    Input Parameters:
1018 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1019 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1020 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1021 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1022 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1023 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1024 
1025    Output Parameters:
1026 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1027 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1028 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1029 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1030 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1031 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1032 
1033    Level: developer
1034 
1035 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1036 
1037   Concepts: memory allocation
1038 M*/
1039 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1040 
1041 /*MC
1042    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1043 
1044    Synopsis:
1045     #include <petscsys.h>
1046    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1047 
1048    Not Collective
1049 
1050    Input Parameters:
1051 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1052 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1053 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1055 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1056 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1057 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1058 
1059    Output Parameters:
1060 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1061 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1062 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1063 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1064 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1065 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1066 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1067 
1068    Level: developer
1069 
1070 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1071 
1072   Concepts: memory allocation
1073 
1074 M*/
1075 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1076 
1077 /*MC
1078    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1079 
1080    Synopsis:
1081     #include <petscsys.h>
1082    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1083 
1084    Not Collective
1085 
1086    Input Parameters:
1087 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1088 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1089 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1090 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1091 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1092 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1093 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1094 
1095    Output Parameters:
1096 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1097 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1098 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1099 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1100 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1101 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1102 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1103 
1104    Level: developer
1105 
1106 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1107 
1108   Concepts: memory allocation
1109 M*/
1110 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1111 
1112 /*MC
1113    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1114 
1115    Synopsis:
1116     #include <petscsys.h>
1117    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1118 
1119    Not Collective
1120 
1121    Output Parameter:
1122 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1123 
1124    Level: beginner
1125 
1126 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1127 
1128   Concepts: memory allocation
1129 
1130 M*/
1131 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1132 
1133 /*MC
1134    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1135          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1136 
1137    Synopsis:
1138     #include <petscsys.h>
1139    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1140 
1141    Not Collective
1142 
1143    Input Parameter:
1144 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1145 
1146    Output Parameter:
1147 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1148 
1149    Level: developer
1150 
1151 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1152 
1153   Concepts: memory allocation
1154 
1155 M*/
1156 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1157 
1158 /*MC
1159    PetscFree - Frees memory
1160 
1161    Synopsis:
1162     #include <petscsys.h>
1163    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1164 
1165    Not Collective
1166 
1167    Input Parameter:
1168 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1169 
1170    Level: beginner
1171 
1172    Notes:
1173    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1174 
1175    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1176 
1177 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1178 
1179   Concepts: memory allocation
1180 
1181 M*/
1182 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1183 
1184 /*MC
1185    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1186 
1187    Synopsis:
1188     #include <petscsys.h>
1189    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1190 
1191    Not Collective
1192 
1193    Input Parameters:
1194 +   memory1 - memory to free
1195 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1196 
1197    Level: developer
1198 
1199    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1200 
1201 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1202 
1203   Concepts: memory allocation
1204 
1205 M*/
1206 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1207 
1208 /*MC
1209    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1210 
1211    Synopsis:
1212     #include <petscsys.h>
1213    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1214 
1215    Not Collective
1216 
1217    Input Parameters:
1218 +   memory1 - memory to free
1219 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1220 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1221 
1222    Level: developer
1223 
1224    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1225 
1226 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1227 
1228   Concepts: memory allocation
1229 
1230 M*/
1231 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1232 
1233 /*MC
1234    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1235 
1236    Synopsis:
1237     #include <petscsys.h>
1238    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1239 
1240    Not Collective
1241 
1242    Input Parameters:
1243 +   m1 - memory to free
1244 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1245 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1246 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1247 
1248    Level: developer
1249 
1250    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1251 
1252 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1253 
1254   Concepts: memory allocation
1255 
1256 M*/
1257 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1258 
1259 /*MC
1260    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1261 
1262    Synopsis:
1263     #include <petscsys.h>
1264    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1265 
1266    Not Collective
1267 
1268    Input Parameters:
1269 +   m1 - memory to free
1270 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1271 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1272 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1273 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1274 
1275    Level: developer
1276 
1277    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1278 
1279 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1280 
1281   Concepts: memory allocation
1282 
1283 M*/
1284 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1285 
1286 /*MC
1287    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1288 
1289    Synopsis:
1290     #include <petscsys.h>
1291    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1292 
1293    Not Collective
1294 
1295    Input Parameters:
1296 +   m1 - memory to free
1297 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1298 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1299 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1300 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1301 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1302 
1303 
1304    Level: developer
1305 
1306    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1307 
1308 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1309 
1310   Concepts: memory allocation
1311 
1312 M*/
1313 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1314 
1315 /*MC
1316    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1317 
1318    Synopsis:
1319     #include <petscsys.h>
1320    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1321 
1322    Not Collective
1323 
1324    Input Parameters:
1325 +   m1 - memory to free
1326 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1327 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1328 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1329 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1330 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1331 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1332 
1333 
1334    Level: developer
1335 
1336    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1337 
1338 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1339           PetscMalloc7()
1340 
1341   Concepts: memory allocation
1342 
1343 M*/
1344 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1345 
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1354 
1355 /*
1356   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1357 */
1358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1360 
1361 /*
1362     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1363   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1364   timing etc.
1365 */
1366 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1367 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1368 
1369 /*
1370    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1371 */
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1382 
1383 /*E
1384     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1385 
1386    Level: beginner
1387 
1388    Notes:
1389    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1390 
1391    Developer comment:
1392    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1393 
1394 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1395           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1396 
1397 E*/
1398 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1399               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1400 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1401 
1402 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1403 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1404 #else
1405 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1406 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1407 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1408 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1409 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1410 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1411 #else
1412 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1413 #endif
1414 #endif
1415 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1416 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1417 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1418 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1419 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1420 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1421 #else
1422 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1423 #endif
1424 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1425 
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1430 
1431 /*
1432     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1433    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1434    functionality and/or error checking.
1435 */
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1465 
1466 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1467 
1468 /*S
1469     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1470 
1471   Level: intermediate
1472 
1473 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1474 S*/
1475 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1476 
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1480 
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1483 
1484 /*
1485    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1486 */
1487 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1488 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1489 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1490 #else
1491 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1492 #endif
1493 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1494 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1495 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1496 #else
1497 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1498 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1499 #endif
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1501 
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1504 
1505 /*S
1506      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1507 
1508    Level: beginner
1509 
1510    Note:
1511    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1512 
1513 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1514 S*/
1515 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1516 
1517 /*MC
1518     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1519 
1520     Level: developer
1521 
1522     Notes:
1523     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1524 
1525 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1526 M*/
1527 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1528 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1529 #else
1530 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 /*MC
1534     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1535 
1536     Level: developer
1537 
1538     Notes:
1539     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1540     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1541 
1542 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1543 M*/
1544 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1545 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1546 #else
1547 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1548 #endif
1549 
1550 /*S
1551      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1552       by string name
1553 
1554    Level: advanced
1555 
1556 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1557 S*/
1558 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1559 
1560 /*E
1561   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1562 
1563   Level: beginner
1564 
1565 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1566 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1567 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1568 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1569 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1570 
1571 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1572 E*/
1573 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1574 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1575 
1576 /*
1577     Defines PETSc error handling.
1578 */
1579 #include <petscerror.h>
1580 
1581 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1585 
1586 /*
1587    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1588 */
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1593 
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1596 
1597 /*
1598    Initialization of PETSc
1599 */
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1610 
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1613 
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1618 
1619 /*
1620      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1621    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1622 */
1623 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1625 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1626 
1627 /*
1628     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1629 */
1630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1649 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1655 
1656 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1657 #include <petscoptions.h>
1658 
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1660 
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1665 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1681 
1682 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1693 
1694 #else
1695 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1696 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1697 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1698 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1699 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1700 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1701 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1702 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1703 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1704 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1705 
1706 #endif
1707 
1708 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1709 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1713 
1714 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1716 #endif
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1718 
1719 /*S
1720      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1721 
1722    Level: developer
1723 
1724    Notes:
1725    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1726 
1727 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1728 S*/
1729 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1730 
1731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1737 
1738 /*
1739     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1740   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1741 */
1742 
1743 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1746 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1752 
1753 /*S
1754      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1755 
1756    Level: advanced
1757 
1758 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1759 S*/
1760 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1761 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1769 
1770 /*
1771      Useful utility routines
1772 */
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1781 
1782 /*
1783     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1784 
1785     Notes:
1786     This is useful in cases like
1787 $     int        *a;
1788 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1789      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1790 */
1791 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1792 
1793 /*MC
1794     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1795 
1796    Synopsis:
1797     #include <petscsys.h>
1798      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1799 
1800     Not Collective
1801 
1802     Input Parameters:
1803 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1804 
1805    Level: developer
1806 
1807     Fortran Note:
1808     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1809 
1810     Concepts: help messages^printing
1811     Concepts: printing^help messages
1812 
1813 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1814 M*/
1815 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1816 
1817 /*
1818      Defines PETSc profiling.
1819 */
1820 #include <petsclog.h>
1821 
1822 /*
1823       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1824 */
1825 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1826 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1827 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1828 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1829 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1830 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1832 
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1836 
1837 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1841 #endif
1842 
1843 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1844 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1850 
1851 /*S
1852      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1853 
1854    Level: advanced
1855 
1856 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1857 S*/
1858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1859 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1866 
1867 /*
1868    For use in debuggers
1869 */
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1875 
1876 #include <stddef.h>
1877 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1878 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1879 #include <stdlib.h>
1880 #endif
1881 
1882 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1883 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1884 #endif
1885 
1886 /*@C
1887    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1888    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1889    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1890 
1891    Not Collective
1892 
1893    Input Parameters:
1894 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1895 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1896 
1897    Output Parameter:
1898 .  a - pointer to copy space
1899 
1900    Level: intermediate
1901 
1902    Compile Option:
1903     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1904                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1905     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1906                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1907     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1908                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1909 
1910    Note:
1911    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1912 
1913    Not available from Fortran
1914 
1915    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1916 
1917   Concepts: memory^copying
1918   Concepts: copying^memory
1919 
1920 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1921 
1922 @*/
1923 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1924 {
1925 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1926   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1927   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1928   PetscFunctionBegin;
1929   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1930   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1931 #else
1932   PetscFunctionBegin;
1933 #endif
1934   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1935 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1936     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1937               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1938               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1939 #endif
1940 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1941    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1942       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1943 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1944       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1945       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1946       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1947       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1948 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1949       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1950 #else
1951       size_t      i;
1952       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1953       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1954 #endif
1955     } else {
1956       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1957     }
1958 #else
1959     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1960 #endif
1961   }
1962   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*@C
1966    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1967 
1968    Not Collective
1969 
1970    Input Parameters:
1971 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1972 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1973 
1974    Level: intermediate
1975 
1976    Compile Option:
1977    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1978   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1979 
1980    Not available from Fortran
1981 
1982    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1983 
1984    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1985    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1986 
1987 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1988 @*/
1989 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1990 {
1991   if (n > 0) {
1992 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1993     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1994 #endif
1995 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1996     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1997       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1998       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1999       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2000     } else {
2001 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2002     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2003       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2004       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2005     } else {
2006 #endif
2007 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2008       bzero((char *)a,n);
2009 #else
2010       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2011 #endif
2012 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2013     }
2014 #endif
2015   }
2016   return 0;
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*MC
2020    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2021 
2022    Synopsis:
2023     #include <petscsys.h>
2024     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2025 
2026    Not Collective
2027 
2028    Input Parameters:
2029 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2030 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2031 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2032 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2033 
2034    Level: developer
2035 
2036    Notes:
2037    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2038 
2039    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2040    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2041 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2042 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2043 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2044 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2045 
2046    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2047    address).
2048 
2049    Concepts: memory
2050 M*/
2051 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2052     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2053     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2054   } while (0)
2055 
2056 /*
2057       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2058    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2059    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2060    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2061    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2062 */
2063 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2064 
2065 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2066 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2067 #endif
2068 
2069 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2070 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2071 #endif
2072 
2073 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2074 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2075 #endif
2076 
2077 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2078 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2079 #endif
2080 
2081 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2082 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2083 #endif
2084 
2085 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2086 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2087 #endif
2088 
2089 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2090 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2091 #endif
2092 
2093 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2094 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2095 #endif
2096 
2097 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2098 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2099 #endif
2100 
2101 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2102 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2106 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2110 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2111 #endif
2112 
2113 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2114 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2118 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2119 #endif
2120 
2121 #endif
2122 
2123 /*
2124     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2125    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2126    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2127    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2128    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2129 */
2130 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2131 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2132 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2133 #else
2134 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2135 #define EXTERN_C_END
2136 #endif
2137 
2138 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2139 
2140 /*MC
2141     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2142         communication
2143 
2144    Level: beginner
2145 
2146    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2147 
2148 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2149 M*/
2150 
2151 /*MC
2152    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2153        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2154        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2155 
2156    Notes:
2157    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2158 
2159    Level: beginner
2160 
2161 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2162 M*/
2163 
2164 /*MC
2165    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2166 
2167    Synopsis:
2168    #include <petscsys.h>
2169    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2170 
2171    Notes:
2172    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2173           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2174 
2175           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2176 
2177           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2178 
2179    Level: beginner
2180 
2181 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2182 M*/
2183 
2184 /*MC
2185    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2186 
2187 
2188    Notes:
2189    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2190           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2191 
2192           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2193 
2194    Level: beginner
2195 
2196 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2197 M*/
2198 
2199 /*MC
2200    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2201 
2202    Notes:
2203    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2204 
2205    Level: beginner
2206 
2207 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2208 M*/
2209 
2210 /*MC
2211    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2212 
2213    Notes:
2214    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2215 
2216    Level: beginner
2217 
2218 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2219 M*/
2220 
2221 /*MC
2222    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2223 
2224    Notes:
2225    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2226 
2227    Level: beginner
2228 
2229 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2230 M*/
2231 
2232 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2233 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2236 #else
2237 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2238 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2239 #endif
2240 #endif
2241 
2242 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2243 
2244 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2245 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2246 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2247 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2248 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2249 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2250 
2251 /*@C
2252     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2253          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2254 
2255    Not Collective
2256 
2257    Input Parameter:
2258 .     a - the PetscInt value
2259 
2260    Output Parameter:
2261 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2262 
2263    Level: advanced
2264 
2265    Not available from Fortran
2266 
2267 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2268 @*/
2269 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2270 {
2271   PetscFunctionBegin;
2272   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2273 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2274   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2275 #endif
2276   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2277 }
2278 
2279 /*@C
2280     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2281          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2282 
2283    Not Collective
2284 
2285    Input Parameter:
2286 .     a - the PetscInt value
2287 
2288    Output Parameter:
2289 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2290 
2291    Level: advanced
2292 
2293    Not available from Fortran
2294 
2295 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2296 @*/
2297 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2298 {
2299   PetscFunctionBegin;
2300   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2301 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2302   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2303 #endif
2304   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2305 }
2306 
2307 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2308 
2309 /*@C
2310 
2311    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2312 
2313    Not Collective
2314 
2315    Input Parameter:
2316 +     a - the PetscReal value
2317 -     b - the second value
2318 
2319    Returns:
2320       the result as a PetscInt value
2321 
2322    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2323    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2324    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2325 
2326    Developers Note:
2327    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2328 
2329    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2330 
2331    Not available from Fortran
2332 
2333    Level: advanced
2334 
2335 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2336 @*/
2337 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2338 {
2339   PetscInt64 r;
2340 
2341   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2342   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2343   return (PetscInt) r;
2344 }
2345 
2346 /*@C
2347 
2348    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2349 
2350    Not Collective
2351 
2352    Input Parameter:
2353 +     a - the PetscInt value
2354 -     b - the second value
2355 
2356    Returns:
2357       the result as a PetscInt value
2358 
2359    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2360    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2361    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2362 
2363    Not available from Fortran
2364 
2365    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2366 
2367    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2368 
2369    Level: advanced
2370 
2371 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2372 @*/
2373 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2374 {
2375   PetscInt64 r;
2376 
2377   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2378   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2379   return (PetscInt) r;
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*@C
2383 
2384    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2385 
2386    Not Collective
2387 
2388    Input Parameter:
2389 +     a - the PetscInt value
2390 -     b - the second value
2391 
2392    Returns:
2393      the result as a PetscInt value
2394 
2395    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2396    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2397    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2398 
2399    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2400 
2401    Not available from Fortran
2402 
2403    Level: advanced
2404 
2405 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2406 @*/
2407 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2408 {
2409   PetscInt64 r;
2410 
2411   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2412   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2413   return (PetscInt) r;
2414 }
2415 
2416 /*@C
2417 
2418    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2419 
2420    Not Collective
2421 
2422    Input Parameter:
2423 +     a - the PetscInt value
2424 -     b - the second value
2425 
2426    Output Parameter:ma
2427 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2428 
2429    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2430    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2431 
2432    Not available from Fortran
2433 
2434    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2435 
2436    Level: advanced
2437 
2438 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2439 @*/
2440 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2441 {
2442   PetscInt64 r;
2443 
2444   PetscFunctionBegin;
2445   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2446 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2447   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2448 #endif
2449   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2450   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2451 }
2452 
2453 /*@C
2454 
2455    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2456 
2457    Not Collective
2458 
2459    Input Parameter:
2460 +     a - the PetscInt value
2461 -     b - the second value
2462 
2463    Output Parameter:ma
2464 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2465 
2466    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2467    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2468 
2469    Not available from Fortran
2470 
2471    Level: advanced
2472 
2473 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2474 @*/
2475 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2476 {
2477   PetscInt64 r;
2478 
2479   PetscFunctionBegin;
2480   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2481 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2482   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2483 #endif
2484   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2485   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2486 }
2487 
2488 /*
2489      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2490 */
2491 #if defined(hz)
2492 #undef hz
2493 #endif
2494 
2495 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2496 
2497 
2498 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2499 #include <limits.h>
2500 #endif
2501 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2502 #include <sys/param.h>
2503 #endif
2504 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2505 #include <sys/types.h>
2506 #endif
2507 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2508 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2509 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2510 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2511 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2512 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2513 #else
2514 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2515 #endif
2516 
2517 /*MC
2518 
2519     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2520                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2521 
2522 
2523     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2524 
2525     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2526 
2527     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2528     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2529 
2530     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2531 
2532     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2533     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2534     version number (x.y.z).
2535 
2536     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2537 
2538     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2539 
2540     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2541 
2542     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2543 
2544     Level: intermediate
2545 
2546     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2547 
2548 M*/
2549 
2550 /*MC
2551 
2552     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2553       of every function and module definition you need something like
2554 
2555 $
2556 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2557 $         use petscXXX
2558 
2559      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2560 
2561 $    XXX variablename
2562 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2563 
2564     For example,
2565 
2566 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2567 $         use petscvec
2568 $
2569 $    Vec b
2570 $    type(tVec) x
2571 
2572     Level: beginner
2573 
2574 M*/
2575 
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2584 
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2610 
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2613 
2614 /*J
2615     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2616 
2617    Level: beginner
2618 
2619    Notes:
2620    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2621    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2622 
2623 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2624 J*/
2625 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2626 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2627 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2628 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2629 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2630 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2631 
2632 /* Logging support */
2633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2634 
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2636 
2637 /*S
2638      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2639 
2640    Level: intermediate
2641 
2642   Concepts: random numbers
2643 
2644 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2645 S*/
2646 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2647 
2648 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2650 
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2655 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2657 
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2667 
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2677 
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2689 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2691 #endif
2692 
2693 /*
2694    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2695   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2696   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2697   PetscBinarySeek().
2698 */
2699 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2700 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2701 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2702 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2703 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2704 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2705 
2706 /*E
2707   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2708 
2709   Level: advanced
2710 
2711 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2712 E*/
2713 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2717 
2718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2724 
2725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2731   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2733                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2734                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2735   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2737                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2738                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2739                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2740   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2741 
2742 /*E
2743     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2744 
2745 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2746 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2747 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2748 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2749 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2750 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2751 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2752 
2753    Level: developer
2754 
2755 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2756 E*/
2757 typedef enum {
2758   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2759   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2760   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2761   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2762   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2763 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2764 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2767 
2768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2769 
2770 /*E
2771   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2772 
2773   Level: beginner
2774 
2775 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2776           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2777           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2778 E*/
2779  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2780 
2781 /*MC
2782     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2783 
2784     Level: beginner
2785 
2786 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2787           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2788           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2789 
2790 M*/
2791 
2792 /*MC
2793     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2794                 value into that location
2795 
2796     Level: beginner
2797 
2798 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2799           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2800           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2801 
2802 M*/
2803 
2804 /*MC
2805     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2806 
2807     Level: beginner
2808 
2809 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2810 
2811 M*/
2812 
2813 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2814 
2815 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2816 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2817 
2818 /*S
2819    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2820 
2821    Notes:
2822    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2823 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2824 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2825 
2826    Sample Usage:
2827        PetscSubcommCreate()
2828        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2829        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2830        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2831        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2832 
2833    Level: advanced
2834 
2835    Concepts: communicator, create
2836 
2837    Notes:
2838 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2839 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2840 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2841 
2842    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2843 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2844 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2845 
2846    Developer Notes:
2847    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2848       are performed.
2849 
2850 
2851 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2852 
2853 S*/
2854 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2855 
2856 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2857   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2858   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2859   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2860   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2861   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2862   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2863   PetscSubcommType type;
2864   char             *subcommprefix;
2865 };
2866 
2867 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2868 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2869 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2878 
2879 /*S
2880      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2881 
2882    Level: intermediate
2883 
2884   Concepts: random numbers
2885 
2886 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2887 S*/
2888 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2889 
2890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2896 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2898 
2899 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2900 typedef struct _n_PetscCommShared* PetscCommShared;
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGet(MPI_Comm,PetscCommShared*);
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGlobalToLocal(PetscCommShared,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGetComm(PetscCommShared,MPI_Comm*);
2904 
2905 /*S
2906    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2907 
2908    Level: developer
2909 
2910 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2911 S*/
2912 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2921 
2922 
2923 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2924  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2925  * possible. */
2926 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2927 
2928 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2929 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2930 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2931 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2932 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2933 
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2935 
2936 /*@C
2937       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2938 
2939      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2940 
2941      Input Parameters:
2942 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2943 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2944 
2945    Level: intermediate
2946 
2947    Not available from Fortran
2948 
2949      Options Database:
2950 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2951 @*/
2952 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2953 {
2954   size_t         len;
2955   char           *vstring;
2956   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2957 
2958   PetscFunctionBegin;
2959   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2960   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2961   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2962   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2963   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2964   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2965 }
2966 
2967 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2968 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2969 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2970 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2971 
2972 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2973 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2974 
2975 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2976 
2977 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2978 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2979 
2980 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2981 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2982 
2983 
2984 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2985 /*
2986    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2987  */
2988 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2989 
2990 /*MC
2991    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2992                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2993                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2994 
2995    Collective on MPI_Comm
2996 
2997    Synopsis:
2998      #include <petscsys.h>
2999      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3000 
3001    Input Parameters:
3002 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3003 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3004 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3005 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3006 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3007 
3008    Output Parameter:
3009 .  outdata - the reduced values
3010 
3011    Notes:
3012    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3013 
3014    Level: developer
3015 
3016 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3017 M*/
3018 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3019 #else
3020 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3021 #endif
3022 
3023 /*
3024     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3025 */
3026 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3027 
3028 #endif
3029