xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 5ebfa9e9f88b822c006efbb9b0cb198b91a2e84d)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4    Portions of this code are under:
5    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 */
7 #pragma once
8 
9 /*MC
10    PeOP - indicates an argument to a PETSc function is optional and one can pass `NULL` instead. This is used by the Fortran API generator
11 
12    Level: developer
13 
14    Example:
15 .vb
16    PetscErrorCode XXXX(Vec v, PeOp PetscObject obj, PeOp PetscInt *idx, PeOp PetscInt *array[])
17 .ve
18 
19    Notes:
20    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.
21 
22    Put this in the function declaration in front of each variable that is optional
23 
24    Developer Note:
25    Shortened form of PETSc optional
26 
27 .seealso: `PeNS`, `PeNSS`, `PeCtx`, `PetscInitialize()`
28 M*/
29 #define PeOp
30 
31 /*MC
32    PeNS - indicates a function that does not use the PETSc standard arguments which make it easy to generate automatic language stubs for other languages
33 
34    Level: developer
35 
36    Notes:
37    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.
38 
39    Put this at the end of the function declaration closing parenthesis
40 
41    Developer Note:
42    Shortened form of PETSc non-standard
43 
44 .seealso: `PeOp`, `PeNSS`, `PeCtx`, `PetscInitialize()`
45 M*/
46 #define PeNS
47 
48 /*MC
49    PeNSS - indicates a function that needs a special treatment in the C-side stub when generating the binding for other languages
50 
51    Level: developer
52 
53    Notes:
54    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.
55 
56    Put this at the end of the function declaration closing parenthesis
57 
58    It is similar to PeNS; in Fortran it will generate the Fortran interface definition automatically but not the C stub, which should be added manually under the appropriate `ftn-custom` directory
59 
60    Developer Note:
61    Shortened form of PETSc non-standard stub
62 
63 .seealso: `PeOp`, `PeNS`, `PeCtx`, `PetscInitialize()`
64 M*/
65 #define PeNSS
66 
67 /* ========================================================================== */
68 /*
69    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
70    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
71    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
72    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
73    directory as the other PETSc include files.
74 */
75 #include <petscconf.h>
76 #include <petscpkg_version.h>
77 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
78 #include <petscfix.h>
79 #include <petscmacros.h>
80 
81 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
82 
83 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
84   /*
85    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
86    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
87 */
88   #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
89     #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
90   #endif
91   #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
92     #define _BSD_SOURCE
93   #endif
94   #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
95     #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
96   #endif
97   #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
98     #define _GNU_SOURCE
99   #endif
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <petscsystypes.h>
103 
104 /* ========================================================================== */
105 
106 /*
107     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
108 
109     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
110     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
111     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
112     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
113     mpicxx.h directly in their code
114 */
115 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
116   #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
117 #endif
118 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
119   #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
120 #endif
121 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
122   #include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
123 #else
124   #include <mpi.h>
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
129    This usually happens because
130       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
131       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
132    Note: with MPICH and OpenMPI, accept versions [x.y.z, x+1.0.0) as compatible
133 */
134 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
135   #ifndef MPIUNI_H
136     #error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
137   #endif
138 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI)
139   #if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
140     #error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
141   #elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
142     #error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
143   #endif
144 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2)
145   #if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
146     #error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
147   #elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
148     #error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
149   #endif
150 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH)
151   #if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
152     #error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
153   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_GT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 % 100, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 1000 % 100)
154     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older MPICH mpi.h version"
155   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_LT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, 0, 0)
156     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major MPICH mpi.h version"
157   #endif
158 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMPI)
159   #if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
160     #error "PETSc was configured with Open MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-Open MPI mpi.h"
161   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_GT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION, OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
162     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older Open MPI mpi.h version"
163   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_LT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, 0, 0)
164     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major Open MPI mpi.h version"
165   #endif
166 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
167   #if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
168     #error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
169   #elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
170     #error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
171   #endif
172 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
173   #error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of Open MPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
174 #endif
175 
176 /*
177     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
178     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
179 */
180 #include <stdio.h>
181 
182 /* MSMPI on 32-bit Microsoft Windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
183 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
184   #define MPIAPI
185 #endif
186 
187 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscEnum);
188 #define MPIU_BOOL MPI_C_BOOL PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 24, 0, "MPI_C_BOOL", )
189 
190 /*MC
191    MPIU_INT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscInt` independent of the precision of `PetscInt`
192 
193    Level: beginner
194 
195    Note:
196    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscInt` or array of `PetscInt` values, pass this value.
197 
198 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_COUNT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
199 M*/
200 
201 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
202 
203 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
204   #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
205 #else
206   #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
207 #endif
208 
209 /*MC
210    MPIU_COUNT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscCount` independent of the precision of `PetscCount`
211 
212    Level: beginner
213 
214    Note:
215    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscCount` or array of `PetscCount` values, pass this value.
216 
217   Developer Note:
218   It seems `MPI_AINT` is unsigned so this may be the wrong choice here since `PetscCount` is signed
219 
220 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_INT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
221 M*/
222 #define MPIU_COUNT MPI_AINT
223 
224 /*
225     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
226 */
227 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(size_t);
228 
229 /*
230       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
231     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
232 */
233 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDOUT;
234 
235 /*
236       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
237     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
238 */
239 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDERR;
240 
241 /*
242   Handle inclusion when using clang compiler with CUDA support
243   __float128 is not available for the device
244 */
245 #if defined(__clang__) && (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) || defined(__HIPCC__))
246   #define PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128
247 #endif
248 
249 /*
250     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
251 */
252 
253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
254 /*
255     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
256 */
257 #include <petscmath.h>
258 
259 /*MC
260    PETSC_IGNORE - same as `NULL`, means PETSc will ignore this argument
261 
262    Level: beginner
263 
264    Note:
265    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use a default value
266 
267    Fortran Note:
268    Use `PETSC_NULL_INTEGER`, `PETSC_NULL_SCALAR` etc
269 
270 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
271 M*/
272 #define PETSC_IGNORE PETSC_NULLPTR
273 #define PETSC_NULL   PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 19, 0, "PETSC_NULLPTR", ) PETSC_NULLPTR
274 
275 /*MC
276    PETSC_UNLIMITED - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc there is no bound on the value allowed
277 
278    Level: beginner
279 
280    Example Usage:
281 .vb
282    KSPSetTolerances(ksp, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_UNLIMITED, PETSC_UNLIMITED);
283 .ve
284   indicates that the solver is allowed to take any number of iterations and will not stop early no matter how the residual gets.
285 
286    Fortran Note:
287    Use `PETSC_UNLIMITED_INTEGER` or `PETSC_UNLIMITED_REAL`.
288 
289 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DECIDE`
290 M*/
291 
292 /*MC
293    PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value
294 
295    Level: beginner
296 
297    Example Usage:
298 .vb
299    VecSetSizes(ksp, PETSC_DECIDE, 10);
300 .ve
301   indicates that the global size of the vector is 10 and the local size will be automatically determined so that the sum of the
302   local sizes is the global size, see `PetscSplitOwnership()`.
303 
304    Fortran Note:
305    Use `PETSC_DECIDE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DECIDE_REAL`.
306 
307 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
308 M*/
309 
310 /*MC
311    PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value
312 
313    Level: beginner
314 
315     Example Usage:
316 .vb
317    VecSetSizes(ksp, 10, PETSC_DETERMINE);
318 .ve
319   indicates that the local size of the vector is 10 and the global size will be automatically summing up all the local sizes.
320 
321    Note:
322    Same as `PETSC_DECIDE`
323 
324    Fortran Note:
325    Use `PETSC_DETERMINE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DETERMINE_REAL`.
326 
327    Developer Note:
328    I would like to use const `PetscInt` `PETSC_DETERMINE` = `PETSC_DECIDE`; but for
329    some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though `PETSC_DECIDE` is a constant value.
330 
331 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `VecSetSizes()`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
332 M*/
333 
334 /*MC
335    PETSC_CURRENT - standard way of indicating to an object not to change the current value of the parameter in the object
336 
337    Level: beginner
338 
339    Note:
340    Use `PETSC_DECIDE` to use the value that was set by PETSc when the object's type was set
341 
342    Fortran Note:
343    Use `PETSC_CURRENT_INTEGER` or `PETSC_CURRENT_REAL`.
344 
345 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
346 M*/
347 
348 /*MC
349    PETSC_DEFAULT - deprecated, see `PETSC_CURRENT` and `PETSC_DETERMINE`
350 
351    Level: beginner
352 
353    Note:
354    The name is confusing since it tells the object to continue to use the value it is using, not the default value when the object's type was set.
355 
356    Developer Note:
357    Unfortunately this was used for two different purposes in the past, to actually trigger the use of a default value or to continue the
358    use of currently set value (in, for example, `KSPSetTolerances()`.
359 
360 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_CURRENT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
361 M*/
362 
363 /* These MUST be preprocessor defines! see https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/issues/1370 */
364 #define PETSC_DECIDE    (-1)
365 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
366 #define PETSC_CURRENT   (-2)
367 #define PETSC_UNLIMITED (-3)
368 /*  PETSC_DEFAULT is deprecated in favor of PETSC_CURRENT for use in KSPSetTolerances() and similar functions */
369 #define PETSC_DEFAULT PETSC_CURRENT
370 
371 /*MC
372    PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the `MPI_COMM_WORLD` communicator which represents all the processes that PETSc knows about.
373 
374    Level: beginner
375 
376    Notes:
377    By default `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` and `MPI_COMM_WORLD` are identical unless you wish to
378    run PETSc on ONLY a subset of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`. In that case create your new (smaller)
379    communicator, call it, say comm, and set `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` = comm BEFORE calling
380    `PetscInitialize()`, but after `MPI_Init()` has been called.
381 
382    The value of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` should never be used or accessed before `PetscInitialize()`
383    is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
384 
385 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
386 M*/
387 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
388 
389 /*MC
390    PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always `MPI_COMM_SELF`
391 
392    Level: beginner
393 
394    Note:
395    Do not USE/access or set this variable before `PetscInitialize()` has been called.
396 
397 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
398 M*/
399 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
400 
401 /*MC
402    PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes MPI with `MPI_Init_thread()`.
403 
404    No Fortran Support
405 
406    Level: beginner
407 
408    Note:
409    By default `PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED` equals `MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED` when the MPI implementation provides `MPI_Init_thread()`, otherwise it equals `MPI_THREAD_SINGLE`
410 
411 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
412 M*/
413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
414 
415 /*MC
416    PetscBeganMPI - indicates if PETSc initialized MPI using `MPI_Init()` during `PetscInitialize()` or if MPI was already initialized with `MPI_Init()`
417 
418    Synopsis:
419    #include <petscsys.h>
420    PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
421 
422    No Fortran Support
423 
424    Level: developer
425 
426    Note:
427    `MPI_Init()` can never be called after `PetscInitialize()`
428 
429 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
430 M*/
431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
432 
433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
437 
438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm), PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *, int *);
440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *);
441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommRestoreComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
443 
444 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void); /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
446 #endif
447 
448 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
452 #endif
453 
454 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool *);
457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
458 #endif
459 
460 /*MC
461    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory for use with PETSc. One should use `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc1()` or `PetscCalloc1()` usually instead of `PetscMalloc()`
462 
463    Synopsis:
464     #include <petscsys.h>
465    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
466 
467    Not Collective
468 
469    Input Parameter:
470 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
471 
472    Output Parameter:
473 .  result - memory allocated
474 
475    Level: beginner
476 
477    Notes:
478    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
479 
480    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer to `PetscFree()`.
481    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.
482 
483    Developer Note:
484    All the `PetscMallocN()` routines actually call `PetscMalloc()` behind the scenes.
485 
486    Except for data structures that store information about the PETSc options database all memory allocated by PETSc is
487    obtained with `PetscMalloc()` or `PetscCalloc()`
488 
489 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscCalloc()`
490 M*/
491 #define PetscMalloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a), PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
492 
493 /*MC
494    PetscRealloc - Reallocates memory
495 
496    Synopsis:
497     #include <petscsys.h>
498    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
499 
500    Not Collective
501 
502    Input Parameters:
503 +  m      - number of bytes to allocate
504 -  result - previous memory
505 
506    Output Parameter:
507 .  result - new memory allocated
508 
509    Level: developer
510 
511    Notes:
512    `results` must have already been obtained with `PetscMalloc()`
513 
514    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
515 
516 .seealso: `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
517 M*/
518 #define PetscRealloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
519 
520 /*MC
521    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to `PETSC_MEMALIGN` alignment
522 
523    Synopsis:
524     #include <petscsys.h>
525    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
526 
527    Not Collective
528 
529    Input Parameter:
530 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
531 
532    Level: developer
533 
534 .seealso: `PetscMallocAlign()`
535 M*/
536 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) ((void *)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a)) + (PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)))
537 
538 /*MC
539    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`, similar to `PetscMalloc()`
540 
541    Synopsis:
542     #include <petscsys.h>
543    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)
544 
545    Not Collective
546 
547    Input Parameter:
548 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
549 
550    Output Parameter:
551 .  result - memory allocated
552 
553    Level: beginner
554 
555    Notes:
556    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers
557 
558    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer to `PetscFree()`.
559 
560    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.
561 
562    Developer Note:
563    All `PetscCallocN()` routines call `PetscCalloc()` behind the scenes.
564 
565 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`
566 M*/
567 #define PetscCalloc(m, result) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)m), (result))
568 
569 /*MC
570    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
571 
572    Synopsis:
573     #include <petscsys.h>
574    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
575 
576    Not Collective
577 
578    Input Parameter:
579 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
580 
581    Output Parameter:
582 .  r1 - memory allocated
583 
584    Level: beginner
585 
586    Note:
587    This uses `sizeof()` of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated; therefore, you should not
588    multiply the number of elements requested by the `sizeof()` the type. For example, use
589 .vb
590   PetscInt *id;
591   PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
592 .ve
593        not
594 .vb
595   PetscInt *id;
596   PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
597 .ve
598 
599   Does not zero the memory allocated, use `PetscCalloc1()` to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
600 
601   The `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` take an argument of type `size_t`! However, most codes use `value`, computed via `int` or `PetscInt` variables. This can overflow in
602   32bit `int` computation - while computation in 64bit `size_t` would not overflow!
603   It's best if any arithmetic that is done for size computations is done with `size_t` type - avoiding arithmetic overflow!
604 
605   `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` attempt to work-around this by casting the first variable to `size_t`.
606   This works for most expressions, but not all, such as
607 .vb
608   PetscInt *id, a, b;
609   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? a * a * b : a * b, &id); // use_a_squared is cast to size_t, but a and b are still PetscInt
610   PetscMalloc1(a + b * b, &id); // a is cast to size_t, but b * b is performed at PetscInt precision first due to order-of-operations
611 .ve
612 
613   These expressions should either be avoided, or appropriately cast variables to `size_t`:
614 .vb
615   PetscInt *id, a, b;
616   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? (size_t)a * a * b : (size_t)a * b, &id); // Cast a to size_t before multiplication
617   PetscMalloc1(b * b + a, &id); // b is automatically cast to size_t and order-of-operations ensures size_t precision is maintained
618 .ve
619 
620 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
621 M*/
622 #define PetscMalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
623 
624 /*MC
625    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
626 
627    Synopsis:
628     #include <petscsys.h>
629    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
630 
631    Not Collective
632 
633    Input Parameter:
634 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
635 
636    Output Parameter:
637 .  r1 - memory allocated
638 
639    Level: beginner
640 
641    Note:
642    See `PetscMalloc1()` for more details on usage.
643 
644 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
645 M*/
646 #define PetscCalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
647 
648 /*MC
649    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
650 
651    Synopsis:
652     #include <petscsys.h>
653    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
654 
655    Not Collective
656 
657    Input Parameters:
658 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
659 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
660 
661    Output Parameters:
662 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
663 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
664 
665    Level: developer
666 
667 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
668 M*/
669 #define PetscMalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
670 
671 /*MC
672    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
673 
674    Synopsis:
675     #include <petscsys.h>
676    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
677 
678    Not Collective
679 
680    Input Parameters:
681 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
682 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
683 
684    Output Parameters:
685 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
686 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
687 
688    Level: developer
689 
690 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
691 M*/
692 #define PetscCalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
693 
694 /*MC
695    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
696 
697    Synopsis:
698     #include <petscsys.h>
699    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
700 
701    Not Collective
702 
703    Input Parameters:
704 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
705 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
706 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
707 
708    Output Parameters:
709 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
710 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
711 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
712 
713    Level: developer
714 
715 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
716 M*/
717 #define PetscMalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
718   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
719 
720 /*MC
721    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
722 
723    Synopsis:
724     #include <petscsys.h>
725    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
726 
727    Not Collective
728 
729    Input Parameters:
730 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
731 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
732 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
733 
734    Output Parameters:
735 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
736 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
737 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
738 
739    Level: developer
740 
741 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
742 M*/
743 #define PetscCalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
744   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
745 
746 /*MC
747    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
748 
749    Synopsis:
750     #include <petscsys.h>
751    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
752 
753    Not Collective
754 
755    Input Parameters:
756 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
757 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
758 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
759 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
760 
761    Output Parameters:
762 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
763 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
764 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
765 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
766 
767    Level: developer
768 
769 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
770 M*/
771 #define PetscMalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
772   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
773 
774 /*MC
775    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
776 
777    Synopsis:
778     #include <petscsys.h>
779    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
780 
781    Not Collective
782 
783    Input Parameters:
784 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
785 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
786 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
787 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
788 
789    Output Parameters:
790 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
791 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
792 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
793 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
794 
795    Level: developer
796 
797 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
798 M*/
799 #define PetscCalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
800   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
801 
802 /*MC
803    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
804 
805    Synopsis:
806     #include <petscsys.h>
807    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
808 
809    Not Collective
810 
811    Input Parameters:
812 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
813 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
814 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
815 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
816 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
817 
818    Output Parameters:
819 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
820 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
821 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
822 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
823 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
824 
825    Level: developer
826 
827 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
828 M*/
829 #define PetscMalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
830   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
831 
832 /*MC
833    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
834 
835    Synopsis:
836     #include <petscsys.h>
837    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
838 
839    Not Collective
840 
841    Input Parameters:
842 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
843 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
844 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
845 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
846 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
847 
848    Output Parameters:
849 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
850 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
851 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
852 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
853 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
854 
855    Level: developer
856 
857 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
858 M*/
859 #define PetscCalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
860   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
861 
862 /*MC
863    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
864 
865    Synopsis:
866     #include <petscsys.h>
867    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
868 
869    Not Collective
870 
871    Input Parameters:
872 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
873 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
874 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
875 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
876 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
877 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
878 
879    Output Parameteasr:
880 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
881 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
882 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
883 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
884 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
885 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
886 
887    Level: developer
888 
889 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc6()`, `PetscFree3()`, `PetscFree4()`, `PetscFree5()`, `PetscFree6()`
890 M*/
891 #define PetscMalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
892   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
893 
894 /*MC
895    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
896 
897    Synopsis:
898     #include <petscsys.h>
899    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
900 
901    Not Collective
902 
903    Input Parameters:
904 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
905 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
906 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
907 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
908 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
909 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
910 
911    Output Parameters:
912 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
913 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
914 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
915 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
916 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
917 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
918 
919    Level: developer
920 
921 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc6()`, `PetscFree6()`
922 M*/
923 #define PetscCalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
924   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
925 
926 /*MC
927    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
928 
929    Synopsis:
930     #include <petscsys.h>
931    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
932 
933    Not Collective
934 
935    Input Parameters:
936 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
937 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
938 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
939 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
940 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
941 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
942 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
943 
944    Output Parameters:
945 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
946 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
947 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
948 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
949 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
950 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
951 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
952 
953    Level: developer
954 
955 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
956 M*/
957 #define PetscMalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
958   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
959 
960 /*MC
961    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
962 
963    Synopsis:
964     #include <petscsys.h>
965    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
966 
967    Not Collective
968 
969    Input Parameters:
970 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
971 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
972 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
973 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
974 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
975 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
976 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
977 
978    Output Parameters:
979 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
980 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
981 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
982 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
983 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
984 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
985 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
986 
987    Level: developer
988 
989 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
990 M*/
991 #define PetscCalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
992   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
993 
994 /*MC
995    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
996 
997    Synopsis:
998     #include <petscsys.h>
999    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1000 
1001    Not Collective
1002 
1003    Output Parameter:
1004 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer `type`
1005 
1006    Level: beginner
1007 
1008    Developer Note:
1009    Calls `PetscCalloc()` with the appropriate memory size obtained from `type`
1010 
1011 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCall()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
1012 M*/
1013 #define PetscNew(b) PetscCalloc1(1, (b))
1014 
1015 #define PetscNewLog(o, b) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 18, 0, "PetscNew()", ) PetscNew(b)
1016 
1017 /*MC
1018    PetscFree - Frees memory
1019 
1020    Synopsis:
1021     #include <petscsys.h>
1022    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1023 
1024    Not Collective
1025 
1026    Input Parameter:
1027 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to `NULL` upon success)
1028 
1029    Level: beginner
1030 
1031    Notes:
1032    Do not free memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc2()` etc, they must be freed with `PetscFree2()` etc.
1033 
1034    It is safe to call `PetscFree()` on a `NULL` pointer.
1035 
1036 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc1()`
1037 M*/
1038 #define PetscFree(a) ((PetscErrorCode)((*PetscTrFree)((void *)(a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__) || ((a) = PETSC_NULLPTR, PETSC_SUCCESS)))
1039 
1040 /*MC
1041    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
1042 
1043    Synopsis:
1044     #include <petscsys.h>
1045    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1046 
1047    Not Collective
1048 
1049    Input Parameters:
1050 +   memory1 - memory to free
1051 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1052 
1053    Level: developer
1054 
1055    Notes:
1056     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
1057 
1058     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc2()`
1059 
1060 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`
1061 M*/
1062 #define PetscFree2(m1, m2) PetscFreeA(2, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2))
1063 
1064 /*MC
1065    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
1066 
1067    Synopsis:
1068     #include <petscsys.h>
1069    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1070 
1071    Not Collective
1072 
1073    Input Parameters:
1074 +   memory1 - memory to free
1075 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1076 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1077 
1078    Level: developer
1079 
1080    Notes:
1081     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
1082 
1083     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc3()`
1084 
1085 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`
1086 M*/
1087 #define PetscFree3(m1, m2, m3) PetscFreeA(3, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3))
1088 
1089 /*MC
1090    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
1091 
1092    Synopsis:
1093     #include <petscsys.h>
1094    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1095 
1096    Not Collective
1097 
1098    Input Parameters:
1099 +   m1 - memory to free
1100 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1101 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1102 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1103 
1104    Level: developer
1105 
1106    Notes:
1107     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
1108 
1109     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc4()`
1110 
1111 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`
1112 M*/
1113 #define PetscFree4(m1, m2, m3, m4) PetscFreeA(4, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4))
1114 
1115 /*MC
1116    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1117 
1118    Synopsis:
1119     #include <petscsys.h>
1120    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1121 
1122    Not Collective
1123 
1124    Input Parameters:
1125 +   m1 - memory to free
1126 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1127 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1128 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1129 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1130 
1131    Level: developer
1132 
1133    Notes:
1134     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1135 
1136     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc5()`
1137 
1138 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`
1139 M*/
1140 #define PetscFree5(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) PetscFreeA(5, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5))
1141 
1142 /*MC
1143    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1144 
1145    Synopsis:
1146     #include <petscsys.h>
1147    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1148 
1149    Not Collective
1150 
1151    Input Parameters:
1152 +   m1 - memory to free
1153 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1154 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1155 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1156 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1157 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1158 
1159    Level: developer
1160 
1161    Notes:
1162     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1163 
1164     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc6()`
1165 
1166 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`
1167 M*/
1168 #define PetscFree6(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6) PetscFreeA(6, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6))
1169 
1170 /*MC
1171    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1172 
1173    Synopsis:
1174     #include <petscsys.h>
1175    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1176 
1177    Not Collective
1178 
1179    Input Parameters:
1180 +   m1 - memory to free
1181 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1182 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1183 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1184 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1185 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1186 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1187 
1188    Level: developer
1189 
1190    Notes:
1191     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1192 
1193     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc7()`
1194 
1195 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`,
1196           `PetscMalloc7()`
1197 M*/
1198 #define PetscFree7(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) PetscFreeA(7, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6), &(m7))
1199 
1200 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int, PetscBool, int, const char *, const char *, size_t, void *, ...);
1201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int, int, const char *, const char *, void *, ...);
1202 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]), PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **));
1207 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1208 
1209 /*
1210   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1211 */
1212 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1214 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1215 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1217 #endif
1218 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1219 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
1220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
1221 #endif
1222 
1223 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1224 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1225 
1226 /*
1227    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1228 */
1229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int, PetscLogDouble *);
1235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool, PetscBool);
1236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool *, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
1237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int, const char[], const char[]);
1238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool *);
1240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool *);
1242 
1243 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType, MPI_Datatype *);
1244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype, PetscDataType *);
1245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType, size_t *);
1246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char *, PetscDataType *, PetscBool *);
1247 
1248 /*
1249    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1250 */
1251 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1252 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1253 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1254 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1255 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1256 #else
1257   #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1258   #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1259   #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1260 #endif
1261 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op         Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp;
1262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1263 
1264 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
1265 /*MC
1266    MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 - MPI_Op that acts as a replacement for `MPI_SUM` with
1267    custom `MPI_Datatype` `MPIU___FLOAT128`, `MPIU___COMPLEX128`, and `MPIU___FP16`.
1268 
1269    Level: advanced
1270 
1271    Developer Note:
1272    This should be unified with `MPIU_SUM`
1273 
1274 .seealso: `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
1275 M*/
1276 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128;
1277 #endif
1278 
1279 /*
1280      These are so that in extern C code we can cast function pointers to non-extern C
1281    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1282 */
1283 
1284 /*S
1285   PetscVoidFn - A prototype of a `void fn(void)` function
1286 
1287   Level: advanced
1288 
1289   Notes:
1290   `PetscVoidFn *` plays the role of `void *` for function pointers in the PETSc API that do not return an error code.
1291   It is used where a function pointer is needed but it is not possible to use the full prototype of the function.
1292 
1293   `PetscErrorCodeFn` is similar to `PetscVoidFn` but should be used when the function returns a `PetscErrorCode`
1294 
1295   The deprecated `PetscVoidFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` *.
1296 
1297   The deprecated `PetscVoidStarFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` **.
1298 
1299 .seealso: `PetscErrorCodeFn`, `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
1300 S*/
1301 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void PetscVoidFn(void);
1302 
1303 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn  *PetscVoidFunction;
1304 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn **PetscVoidStarFunction;
1305 
1306 /*S
1307   PetscErrorCodeFn - A prototype of a `PetscErrorCode (fn)(void)` function
1308 
1309   Level: advanced
1310 
1311   Notes:
1312   `PetscErrorCodeFn *` plays the role of `void *` for function pointers in the PETSc API that return an error code.
1313   It is used where a function pointer is needed but it is not possible to use the full prototype of the function,
1314   for example `VecSetOperation()`.
1315 
1316   `PetscVoidFn` is similar to `PetscErrorCodeFn` but should be used when the function does not return a `PetscErrorCode`.
1317 
1318   The deprecated `PetscErrorCodeFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscErrorCodeFn` *.
1319 
1320 .seealso: `PetscVoidFn`, `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `VecSetOperation()`
1321 S*/
1322 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode PetscErrorCodeFn(void);
1323 
1324 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCodeFn *PetscErrorCodeFunction;
1325 
1326 /*S
1327   PetscCtxDestroyFn - A prototype of a `PetscErrorCode (*)(void **)` function that is used to free user contexts
1328 
1329   Level: intermediate
1330 
1331   Note:
1332   Used in the prototype of functions such as `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`
1333 
1334 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscCtxDestroyDefault()`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`
1335 S*/
1336 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode PetscCtxDestroyFn(void **);
1337 
1338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscCtxDestroyFn PetscCtxDestroyDefault;
1339 
1340 /*
1341     Defines PETSc error handling.
1342 */
1343 #include <petscerror.h> // IWYU pragma: export
1344 
1345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabled;                    /* code is running in the PETSc test harness CI */
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput; /* error output is stripped to ensure portability of error messages across systems */
1347 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscCIFilename(const char *);
1348 PETSC_EXTERN int         PetscCILinenumber(int);
1349 
1350 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID 1211211
1351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[], PetscClassId *);
1354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId *);
1355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId, PetscBool *);
1356 
1357 /*
1358    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1359 */
1360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1364 
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1366 
1367 /*
1368    Initialization of PETSc
1369 */
1370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *, char ***, const char[], const char[]);
1371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int, char *[], const char[], const char[]);
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *, char ***);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1380 
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysFinalizePackage(void);
1384 
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[], const char[]);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject, const char[]);
1389 
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *, PetscBool *);
1391 
1392 /*
1393     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1394 */
1395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject *);
1396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject, MPI_Comm *);
1397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject, PetscClassId *);
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscInt);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject, PetscMPIInt *);
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject, const char[]);
1411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject *);
1412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn *);
1413 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a, b, ...) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private((a), (b), (PetscErrorCodeFn *)(__VA_ARGS__))
1414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject);
1418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt *);
1419 
1420 /*MC
1421    PetscObjectParameterSetDefault - sets a parameter default value in a `PetscObject` to a new default value.
1422    If the current value matches the old default value, then the current value is also set to the new value.
1423 
1424    No Fortran Support
1425 
1426    Synopsis:
1427    #include <petscsys.h>
1428    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(PetscObject obj, char* NAME, PetscReal value);
1429 
1430    Input Parameters:
1431 +  obj - the `PetscObject`
1432 .  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted
1433 -  value - the new value
1434 
1435    Level: developer
1436 
1437    Notes:
1438    The defaults for an object are the values set when the object's type is set.
1439 
1440    This should only be used in object constructors, such as, `SNESCreate_NGS()`.
1441 
1442    This only works for parameters that are declared in the struct with `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`
1443 
1444 .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
1445 M*/
1446 #define PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(obj, NAME, value) \
1447   do { \
1448     if (obj->NAME == obj->default_##NAME) obj->NAME = value; \
1449     obj->default_##NAME = value; \
1450   } while (0)
1451 
1452 /*MC
1453    PetscObjectParameterDeclare - declares a parameter in a `PetscObject` and a location to store its default
1454 
1455    No Fortran Support
1456 
1457    Synopsis:
1458    #include <petscsys.h>
1459    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, char* NAME)
1460 
1461    Input Parameters:
1462 +  type - the type of the parameter, for example `PetscInt`
1463 -  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted
1464 
1465    Level: developer.
1466 
1467 .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterSetDefault()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
1468 M*/
1469 #define PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, NAME)    type NAME, default_##NAME
1470 #define PetscObjectParameterDeclarePtr(type, NAME) type *NAME, *default_##NAME
1471 
1472 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1473 #include <petscoptions.h>
1474 
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer, PetscBool, PetscLogDouble);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool *);
1477 
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscObject[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1479 
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer, const char[]);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1483 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj, name, fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj), (name), (PetscErrorCodeFn **)(fptr))
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectHasFunction(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn **);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject, const char[]);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscBool *);
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1502 
1503 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject, PetscBool);
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1511 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1514 
1515 #else
1516   #define PetscSAWsBlock()                  PETSC_SUCCESS
1517   #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)       PETSC_SUCCESS
1518   #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj, flg) PETSC_SUCCESS
1519   #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)         PETSC_SUCCESS
1520   #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)   PETSC_SUCCESS
1521   #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)    PETSC_SUCCESS
1522   #define PetscStackViewSAWs()              PETSC_SUCCESS
1523   #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()           PETSC_SUCCESS
1524   #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1525   #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1526 
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[], PetscDLMode, PetscDLHandle *);
1530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle, const char[], void **);
1532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(PetscVoidFn *, char *[]);
1533 #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
1534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char *[]);
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void *, PetscStack **);
1538 
1539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE *, PetscBool);
1540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsView(PetscViewer);
1541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetObject(const char *, PetscObject *, const char *[]);
1542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList *);
1543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList, const char[], PetscObject *);
1544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList, PetscObject, const char *[], PetscBool *);
1545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *, const char[], PetscObject);
1546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *, const char[]);
1547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList, PetscObjectList *);
1548 
1549 /*
1550     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1551   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1552 */
1553 
1554 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list), (name), (PetscErrorCodeFn *)(fptr))
1555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList *, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn *);
1556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList *);
1557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListClear(PetscFunctionList);
1558 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list), (name), (PetscErrorCodeFn **)(fptr))
1559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn **);
1560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscFunctionList, const char[], const char[]);
1561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList, PetscFunctionList *);
1562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList, PetscViewer);
1563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList, const char ***, int *);
1564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintNonEmpty(PetscFunctionList);
1565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
1566 
1567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[], const char[], void **);
1571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char *, size_t, PetscBool *);
1573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], PetscDLLibrary *);
1574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1575 
1576 /*
1577      Useful utility routines
1578 */
1579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE *);
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[2], PetscInt[2]);
1587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm, const PetscReal[2], PetscReal[2]);
1588 
1589 /*MC
1590     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a `PetscBool`
1591 
1592     Level: beginner
1593 
1594     Note:
1595     This is useful in cases like
1596 .vb
1597      int        *a;
1598      PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1599 .ve
1600      where !a would not return a `PetscBool` because we cannot provide a cast from int to `PetscBool` in C.
1601 
1602 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`
1603 M*/
1604 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1605 
1606 /*MC
1607    PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1608 
1609    Synopsis:
1610     #include <petscsys.h>
1611      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);
1612 
1613    Not Collective, only applies on MPI rank 0; No Fortran Support
1614 
1615    Input Parameters:
1616 +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
1617 .  format - the usual printf() format string
1618 -  args - arguments to be printed
1619 
1620    Level: developer
1621 
1622    Notes:
1623    You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.
1624 
1625    To use, write your own function, for example,
1626 .vb
1627    PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
1628    {
1629      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1630    }
1631 .ve
1632 then do the assignment
1633 .vb
1634   PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
1635 .ve
1636 
1637   You can do the assignment before `PetscInitialize()`.
1638 
1639   The default routine used is called `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`.
1640 
1641 .seealso: `PetscFPrintf()`, `PetscSynchronizedPrintf()`, `PetscErrorPrintf()`, `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`
1642 M*/
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1644 
1645 /*
1646      Defines PETSc profiling.
1647 */
1648 #include <petsclog.h>
1649 
1650 /*
1651       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1652 */
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[], char[]);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFFlush(FILE *);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 5);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[], size_t, const char *, PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
1662 
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1666 
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char *, size_t *);
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char *, char *);
1669 
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1673 
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm, FILE *, size_t, char[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char *[]);
1680 
1681 /*MC
1682    PeCtx - indicates an argument that returns a pointer to a user defined C struct (or Fortran derived type)
1683 
1684    Level: developer
1685 
1686    Notes:
1687    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.
1688 
1689    This should not be used for functions that return PETSc objects, or pointers to arrays of unknown type. Thus it is used for, for example,
1690    `KSPGetApplicationContext()` but not used for `DMNetworkGetComponent()`
1691 
1692    For pointers to arrays of unknown type and for functions that return PETSc internal objects that are opaque to users, such
1693    as `KSPMonitorDynamicToleranceCreate()` a `void **` should be used.
1694 
1695    Fortran Note:
1696    Should only be used with user defined Fortran datatypes
1697 .vb
1698    type(tUserType), pointer :: ctx
1699 .ve
1700 
1701    Developer Note:
1702    Put this in function declaration for the argument type instead of `void *`, or `void **`.
1703 
1704    C compilers generate a warning or error if one passes a pointer to a pointer to a specific type (instead of `void`), for example,
1705 .vb
1706    extern calledfunction(void **);
1707    SomeCtx *ctx;
1708    calledfunction(&ctx);   << warning that it is passing a pointer to a pointer to a SomeCtx instead of a void **
1709 .ve
1710    By using the common practice of prototyping the function as
1711 .vb
1712    extern calledfunction(void *);
1713 .ve
1714    the warning message is averted. `PeCtx` is used in PETSc source code so that the getAPI() code processor knows the argument is
1715    actually handled internally as `void **` so it can generate correct bindings for other languages.
1716 
1717 .seealso: `PeOp`, `PeNS`, `PetscInitialize()`
1718 M*/
1719 typedef void *PeCtx;
1720 
1721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
1723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
1724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer *);
1725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscContainer *);
1726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscCtxDestroyFn *);
1727 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 23, 0, "PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy()", ) PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
1728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerCompose(PetscObject, const char *name, void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *);
1729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerQuery(PetscObject, const char *, PeCtx);
1730 
1731 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 23, 0, "PetscCtxDestroyDefault()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCtxDestroyDefault(void **a)
1732 {
1733   return PetscCtxDestroyDefault(a);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737    For use in debuggers
1738 */
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalRank;
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalSize;
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1747 
1748 /*
1749     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1750    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1751    functionality and/or error checking.
1752 */
1753 #include <petscstring.h>
1754 
1755 #include <stddef.h>
1756 #include <stdlib.h>
1757 
1758 #if defined(PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER)
1759   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, b, c, d)
1760 #else
1761   /*MC
1762    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1763 
1764    Synopsis:
1765     #include <petscsys.h>
1766     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1767 
1768    Not Collective
1769 
1770    Input Parameters:
1771 +  a  - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually `PetscInt` or `PetscScalar`)
1772 .  n  - number of elements to fetch
1773 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1774 -  t  - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1775 
1776    Level: developer
1777 
1778    Notes:
1779    The last two arguments (`rw` and `t`) must be compile-time constants.
1780 
1781    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1782    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1783 +  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA` - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1784 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0`  - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1785 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1`  - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1786 -  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2`  - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1787 
1788    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1789    address).
1790 
1791 M*/
1792   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, n, rw, t) \
1793     do { \
1794       const char *_p = (const char *)(a), *_end = (const char *)((a) + (n)); \
1795       for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p, (rw), (t)); \
1796     } while (0)
1797 #endif
1798 /*
1799       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1800    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1801    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1802    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1803    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1804 */
1805 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1806 
1807   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1808     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1809   #endif
1810 
1811   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1812     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1813   #endif
1814 
1815   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1816     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1817   #endif
1818 
1819   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1820     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1821   #endif
1822 
1823   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1824     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1825   #endif
1826 
1827   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1828     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1829   #endif
1830 
1831   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1832     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1833   #endif
1834 
1835   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1836     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1837   #endif
1838 
1839   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1840     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1841   #endif
1842 
1843   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1844     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1845   #endif
1846 
1847   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1848     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1849   #endif
1850 
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 /*
1854     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1855    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1856    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1857    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1858    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1859 */
1860 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1861   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1862   #define EXTERN_C_END   }
1863 #else
1864   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1865   #define EXTERN_C_END
1866 #endif
1867 
1868 /*MC
1869    MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1870    communication
1871 
1872    Level: beginner
1873 
1874    Note:
1875    This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for `MPI_Comm`
1876 
1877 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`, `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
1878 M*/
1879 
1880 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COUNT)
1890 typedef MPI_Count MPIU_Count;
1891 #else
1892 typedef PetscInt64 MPIU_Count;
1893 #endif
1894 
1895 /*@C
1896    PetscIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`, or `size_t` to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1897    error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1898 
1899    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1900 
1901    Input Parameter:
1902 .  a - the `PetscInt64` value
1903 
1904    Output Parameter:
1905 .  b - the resulting `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1906 
1907    Level: advanced
1908 
1909    Note:
1910    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit ints you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers
1911 
1912 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1913 @*/
1914 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscInt *b)
1915 {
1916   PetscFunctionBegin;
1917   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1918   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscInt) || (a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MIN), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", (PetscInt64)a);
1919   if (b) *b = (PetscInt)a;
1920   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1921 }
1922 
1923 /*@C
1924    PetscBLASIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount` or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscBLASInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1925    error if the `PetscBLASInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1926 
1927    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1928 
1929    Input Parameter:
1930 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1931 
1932    Output Parameter:
1933 .  b - the resulting `PetscBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1934 
1935    Level: advanced
1936 
1937    Note:
1938    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
1939 
1940 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1941 @*/
1942 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscBLASInt *b)
1943 {
1944   PetscFunctionBegin;
1945   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1946   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32-bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running", (PetscInt64)a);
1947   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
1948   if (b) *b = (PetscBLASInt)a;
1949   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*@C
1953    PetscCuBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscCuBLASInt`.
1954 
1955    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1956 
1957    Input Parameter:
1958 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1959 
1960    Output Parameter:
1961 .  b - the resulting `PetscCuBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1962 
1963    Level: advanced
1964 
1965    Note:
1966    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1967 
1968 .seealso: `PetscCuBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1969 @*/
1970 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscCuBLASInt *b)
1971 {
1972   PetscFunctionBegin;
1973   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1974   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscCuBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
1975   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to cuBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
1976   if (b) *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)a;
1977   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*@C
1981    PetscHipBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscHipBLASInt`.
1982 
1983    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1984 
1985    Input Parameter:
1986 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1987 
1988    Output Parameter:
1989 .  b - the resulting `PetscHipBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1990 
1991    Level: advanced
1992 
1993    Note:
1994    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to hipBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1995 
1996 .seealso: `PetscHipBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1997 @*/
1998 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscHipBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscHipBLASInt *b)
1999 {
2000   PetscFunctionBegin;
2001   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
2002   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscHipBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for hipBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
2003   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to hipBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
2004   if (b) *b = (PetscHipBLASInt)a;
2005   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2006 }
2007 
2008 /*@C
2009    PetscMPIIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount`, or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscMPIInt` (which is always 32-bits in size), generates an
2010    error if the `PetscMPIInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
2011 
2012    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2013 
2014    Input Parameter:
2015 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
2016 
2017    Output Parameter:
2018 .  b - the resulting `PetscMPIInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
2019 
2020    Level: advanced
2021 
2022 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
2023 @*/
2024 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscMPIInt *b)
2025 {
2026   PetscFunctionBegin;
2027   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
2028   PetscCheck(a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. Maximum supported value is %d", (PetscInt64)a, PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX);
2029   if (b) *b = (PetscMPIInt)a;
2030   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2031 }
2032 
2033 /*@C
2034    PetscCIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount`, or `PetscInt64` to a `int`, generates an error if the `int` is not large enough to hold the number.
2035 
2036    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2037 
2038    Input Parameter:
2039 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
2040 
2041    Output Parameter:
2042 .  b - the resulting `int` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
2043 
2044    Level: advanced
2045 
2046 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
2047 @*/
2048 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCIntCast(MPIU_Count a, int *b)
2049 {
2050   PetscFunctionBegin;
2051   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
2052   PetscCheck(a <= INT_MAX && a >= INT_MIN, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big to be casted to an int. Maximum supported value is %d", (PetscInt64)a, INT_MAX);
2053   if (b) *b = (int)a;
2054   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*MC
2058    PetscInt64Mult - Computes the product of two variables after casting them to `PetscInt64`.
2059 
2060    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2061 
2062    Input Parameters:
2063 +  a - the first variable
2064 -  b - the second variable
2065 
2066    Level: advanced
2067 
2068 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntMultTruncate()`
2069 M*/
2070 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2071   #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) ((a) * (b))
2072 #else
2073   #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) (((PetscInt64)(a)) * ((PetscInt64)(b)))
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 /*@C
2077   PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive `PetscReal` and a positive
2078   `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value.
2079 
2080   Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2081 
2082   Input Parameters:
2083 + a - The `PetscReal` value
2084 - b - The `PetscInt` value
2085 
2086   Level: advanced
2087 
2088   Notes:
2089   Returns the result as a `PetscInt` value.
2090 
2091   Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`.
2092 
2093   Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncate
2094   to fit a `PetscInt`.
2095 
2096   Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an
2097   error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`.
2098 
2099   Developer Notes:
2100   We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but
2101   requires many more checks.
2102 
2103   This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the
2104   workspace is index-able.
2105 
2106 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
2107 @*/
2108 static inline PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a, PetscInt b)
2109 {
2110   PetscInt64 r = (PetscInt64)(a * (PetscReal)b);
2111   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
2112 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2113   return r;
2114 #else
2115   return (PetscInt)r;
2116 #endif
2117 }
2118 
2119 /*@C
2120    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2121 
2122    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2123 
2124    Input Parameters:
2125 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2126 -  b - the second value
2127 
2128    Returns:
2129    The result as a `PetscInt` value
2130 
2131    Level: advanced
2132 
2133    Notes:
2134    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2135 
2136    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2137 
2138    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2139 
2140    Developer Notes:
2141    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2142 
2143    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2144 
2145 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`,
2146           `PetscIntSumTruncate()`
2147 @*/
2148 static inline PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
2149 {
2150   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
2151   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
2152 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2153   return r;
2154 #else
2155   return (PetscInt)r;
2156 #endif
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*@C
2160    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2161 
2162    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2163 
2164    Input Parameters:
2165 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2166 -  b - the second value
2167 
2168    Returns:
2169    The result as a `PetscInt` value
2170 
2171    Level: advanced
2172 
2173    Notes:
2174    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2175 
2176    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2177 
2178    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2179 
2180    Developer Note:
2181    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2182 
2183 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2184 @*/
2185 static inline PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
2186 {
2187   PetscInt64 r = a;
2188 
2189   r += b;
2190   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
2191 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2192   return r;
2193 #else
2194   return (PetscInt)r;
2195 #endif
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*@C
2199    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2200 
2201    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2202 
2203    Input Parameters:
2204 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2205 -  b - the second value
2206 
2207    Output Parameter:
2208 .  result - the result as a `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2209 
2210    Level: advanced
2211 
2212    Notes:
2213    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
2214 
2215    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2216 
2217    Developer Note:
2218    In most places in the source code we currently assume that `PetscInt` addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2219    `PetscIntSumError()` can be used to check for this situation.
2220 
2221 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
2222 @*/
2223 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
2224 {
2225   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
2226 
2227   PetscFunctionBegin;
2228 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2229   if (result) *result = r;
2230 #else
2231   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2232 #endif
2233   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
2234     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Product of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2235   }
2236   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2237 }
2238 
2239 /*@C
2240 
2241    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2242 
2243    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2244 
2245    Input Parameters:
2246 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2247 -  b - the second value
2248 
2249    Output Parameter:
2250 .  c - the result as a `PetscInt` value,  or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2251 
2252    Level: advanced
2253 
2254    Notes:
2255    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two 32-bit `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
2256 
2257    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2258 
2259 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2260 @*/
2261 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
2262 {
2263   PetscInt64 r = a;
2264 
2265   PetscFunctionBegin;
2266   r += b;
2267 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2268   if (result) *result = r;
2269 #else
2270   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2271 #endif
2272   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
2273     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sum of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2274   }
2275   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2280 */
2281 #if defined(hz)
2282   #undef hz
2283 #endif
2284 
2285 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2286   #include <sys/types.h>
2287 #endif
2288 
2289 /*MC
2290 
2291     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2292                     and Fortran compilers when `petscsys.h` is included.
2293 
2294     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in <A HREF="PETSC_DOC_OUT_ROOT_PLACEHOLDER/include/petscversion.h.html">include/petscversion.html</A>
2295 
2296     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2297 
2298     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2299     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2300 
2301     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2302 
2303     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2304     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2305     version number (x.y.z).
2306 
2307     `PETSC_RELEASE_DATE` is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2308 
2309     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE` is the date the x.y.z version was released
2310 
2311     `PETSC_VERSION_GIT` is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2312 
2313     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT` is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2314 
2315     `PETSC_VERSION_()` is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
2316 
2317     Level: intermediate
2318 M*/
2319 
2320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[], size_t);
2321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[], size_t);
2322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[], size_t);
2323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[], size_t);
2324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[], size_t);
2326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2328 
2329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt64(PetscCount, const PetscInt64[], PetscBool *);
2331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscBool *);
2332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
2333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
2334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt64(PetscCount, PetscInt64[]);
2335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortCount(PetscCount, PetscCount[]);
2336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
2337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsCount(PetscCount, const PetscCount[], PetscBool *);
2340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
2343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *);
2344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindCount(PetscCount, PetscCount, const PetscCount[], PetscCount *);
2345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt, const char *[], PetscInt[]);
2347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithCountArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithMPIIntArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithIntCountArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[]);
2353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt[]);
2354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt[]);
2356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
2357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], void *, size_t, void *);
2358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscCount, PetscReal[]);
2359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscCount, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt *, PetscReal[]);
2362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal, PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscReal, PetscInt *);
2363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], PetscInt[]);
2364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt, const PetscBool[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[]);
2366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[]);
2367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *[]);
2368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt *[]);
2369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2370 
2371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
2374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
2375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2379 
2380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[], size_t);
2382 
2383 /*J
2384     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2385 
2386    Level: beginner
2387 
2388    Note:
2389    To use `PETSCSPRNG` or `PETSCRANDOM123` you must have ./configure PETSc
2390    with the option `--download-sprng` or `--download-random123`. We recommend the default provided with PETSc.
2391 
2392 .seealso: `PetscRandomSetType()`, `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`
2393 J*/
2394 typedef const char *PetscRandomType;
2395 #define PETSCRAND      "rand"
2396 #define PETSCRAND48    "rand48"
2397 #define PETSCSPRNG     "sprng"
2398 #define PETSCRANDER48  "rander48"
2399 #define PETSCRANDOM123 "random123"
2400 #define PETSCCURAND    "curand"
2401 
2402 /* Logging support */
2403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2404 
2405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomFinalizePackage(void);
2407 
2408 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2410 
2411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetOptionsPrefix(PetscRandom, const char[]);
2414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType *);
2416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom, PetscObject, const char[]);
2417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom, PetscViewer);
2418 
2419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *);
2421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom, PetscReal *);
2422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
2423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
2424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *);
2425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar, PetscScalar);
2426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom, PetscInt64);
2427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom, PetscInt64 *);
2428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom *);
2430 
2431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[], size_t);
2434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[], char[]);
2435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[], size_t);
2436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2441 
2442 /*MC
2443    PetscBinaryBigEndian - indicates if values in memory are stored with big endian format
2444 
2445    Synopsis:
2446    #include <petscsys.h>
2447    PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void);
2448 
2449    No Fortran Support
2450 
2451    Level: developer
2452 
2453 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2454 M*/
2455 static inline PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void)
2456 {
2457   long _petsc_v = 1;
2458   return ((char *)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
2459 }
2460 
2461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int, void *, PetscCount, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm, int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int, const void *, PetscCount, PetscDataType);
2464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm, int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[], PetscFileMode, int *);
2466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2472 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[], int, int *);
2474 #endif
2475 
2476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm, int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *, PetscDataType, PetscCount);
2479 
2480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[], PetscBool);
2482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *);
2484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2487 
2488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *);
2489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *[], PetscMPIInt *[]);
2490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *[], PetscMPIInt *[], PetscMPIInt *[]);
2491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt ***, MPI_Request **);
2492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscScalar ***, MPI_Request **);
2493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt *[], void *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Request **, MPI_Request **, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2496 
2497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType *);
2499 
2500 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 24, 0, "PetscSSEIsEnabled()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(PETSC_UNUSED MPI_Comm comm, PetscBool *lflag, PetscBool *gflag)
2501 {
2502   if (lflag) *lflag = PETSC_FALSE;
2503   if (gflag) *gflag = PETSC_FALSE;
2504   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
2505 }
2506 
2507 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2508 
2509 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2510   MPI_Comm         parent;    /* parent communicator */
2511   MPI_Comm         dupparent; /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2512   MPI_Comm         child;     /* the sub-communicator */
2513   PetscMPIInt      n;         /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2514   PetscMPIInt      color;     /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2515   PetscMPIInt     *subsize;   /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2516   PetscSubcommType type;
2517   char            *subcommprefix;
2518 };
2519 
2520 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2521 {
2522   return scomm->parent;
2523 }
2524 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2525 {
2526   return scomm->child;
2527 }
2528 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2529 {
2530   return scomm->dupparent;
2531 }
2532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscSubcomm *);
2533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm *);
2534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm, PetscInt);
2535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm, PetscSubcommType);
2536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
2537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm, PetscViewer);
2538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm, const char[]);
2540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2543 
2544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt, PetscHeap *);
2545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *);
2551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap, PetscViewer);
2552 
2553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm, PetscShmComm *);
2555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm, MPI_Comm *);
2558 
2559 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscOmpCtrl *);
2561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl, MPI_Comm *, MPI_Comm *, PetscBool *);
2562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl *);
2563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2566 
2567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t, PetscCount, PetscSegBuffer *);
2568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer *);
2569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount, void *);
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount *);
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount);
2575 
2576 /*MC
2577   PetscSegBufferGetInts - access an array of `PetscInt` from a `PetscSegBuffer`
2578 
2579   Synopsis:
2580   #include <petscsys.h>
2581   PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot);
2582 
2583   No Fortran Support
2584 
2585   Input Parameters:
2586 + seg   - `PetscSegBuffer` buffer
2587 - count - number of entries needed
2588 
2589   Output Parameter:
2590 . buf - address of new buffer for contiguous data
2591 
2592   Level: intermediate
2593 
2594   Developer Note:
2595   Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2596   prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2597   possible.
2598 
2599 .seealso: `PetscSegBuffer`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2600 M*/
2601 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, PetscCount count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot)
2602 {
2603   return PetscSegBufferGet(seg, count, (void **)slot);
2604 }
2605 
2606 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted, const char *, const char *, PetscBool *);
2610 
2611 #include <stdarg.h>
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, va_list);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE *, const char[], va_list);
2614 
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2616 
2617 /*@
2618      PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2619 
2620      Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2621 
2622      Input Parameters:
2623 +    cite - the bibtex item, formatted to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2624 -    set - a boolean variable initially set to `PETSC_FALSE`; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2625 
2626      Options Database Key:
2627 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2628 
2629      Level: intermediate
2630 @*/
2631 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[], PetscBool *set)
2632 {
2633   size_t len;
2634   char  *vstring;
2635 
2636   PetscFunctionBegin;
2637   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2638   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(cit, &len));
2639   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, (PetscCount)len, &vstring));
2640   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(vstring, cit, len));
2641   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2642   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2643 }
2644 
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2648 
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], char[], size_t);
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2652 
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2656 
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[], const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[], const char[], const char[], size_t);
2659 
2660 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_LARGE_COUNT)
2661   /*
2662    Cast PetscCount <a> to PetscMPIInt <b>, where <a> is likely used for the 'count' argument in MPI routines.
2663    It is similar to PetscMPIIntCast() except that here it returns an MPI error code.
2664 */
2665   #define PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(a, b) \
2666     do { \
2667       *b = 0; \
2668       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
2669       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
2670     } while (0)
2671 
2672 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
2673 {
2674   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2675 
2676   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
2677   err    = MPI_Get_count(status, dtype, &count2);
2678   *count = count2;
2679   return err;
2680 }
2681 
2682 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm)
2683 {
2684   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2685 
2686   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2687   err = MPI_Send((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm);
2688   return err;
2689 }
2690 
2691 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2692 {
2693   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2694 
2695   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2696   err = MPI_Send_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
2697   return err;
2698 }
2699 
2700 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Isend(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2701 {
2702   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2703 
2704   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2705   err = MPI_Isend((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
2706   return err;
2707 }
2708 
2709 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Status *status)
2710 {
2711   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2712 
2713   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2714   err = MPI_Recv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, status);
2715   return err;
2716 }
2717 
2718 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2719 {
2720   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2721 
2722   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2723   err = MPI_Recv_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
2724   return err;
2725 }
2726 
2727 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Irecv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2728 {
2729   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2730 
2731   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2732   err = MPI_Irecv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
2733   return err;
2734 }
2735 
2736 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, PetscMPIInt root, MPI_Comm comm)
2737 {
2738   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2739 
2740   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2741   err = MPI_Reduce((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count2, dtype, op, root, comm);
2742   return err;
2743 }
2744 
2745   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
2746 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce_local(const void *inbuf, void *inoutbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op)
2747 {
2748   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2749 
2750   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2751   err = MPI_Reduce_local((void *)inbuf, inoutbuf, count2, dtype, op);
2752   return err;
2753 }
2754   #endif
2755 
2756   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2757     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
2758     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)
2759   #else
2760     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcount, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) \
2761       ((void)PetscError(comm, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, PETSC_ERR_SUP, PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL, "Must have MPI 4 support for MPI_Scatterv_c() for this functionality, upgrade your MPI"), MPI_ERR_COUNT)
2762     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm) \
2763       ((void)PetscError(comm, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, PETSC_ERR_SUP, PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL, "Must have MPI 4 support for MPI_Scatterv_c() for this functionality, upgrade your MPI"), MPI_ERR_COUNT)
2764   #endif
2765 
2766 #else
2767 
2768   /* on 32 bit systems MPI_Count maybe 64-bit while PetscCount is 32-bit */
2769   #define PetscCountCast_Internal(a, b) \
2770     do { \
2771       *b = 0; \
2772       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPI_Count)PETSC_COUNT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
2773       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
2774     } while (0)
2775 
2776 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
2777 {
2778   MPI_Count   count2;
2779   PetscMPIInt err;
2780 
2781   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
2782   err    = MPI_Get_count_c(status, dtype, &count2);
2783   if (err) return err;
2784   PetscCountCast_Internal(count2, count);
2785   return MPI_SUCCESS;
2786 }
2787 
2788   #define MPIU_Reduce(inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, root, comm)      MPI_Reduce_c(inbuf, outbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op, root, comm)
2789   #define MPIU_Send(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm)                 MPI_Send_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm)
2790   #define MPIU_Send_init(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)   MPI_Send_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
2791   #define MPIU_Isend(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)       MPI_Isend_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
2792   #define MPIU_Recv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, status)       MPI_Recv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, status)
2793   #define MPIU_Recv_init(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request) MPI_Recv_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
2794   #define MPIU_Irecv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request)     MPI_Irecv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
2795   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
2796     #define MPIU_Reduce_local(inbuf, inoutbuf, count, dtype, op) MPI_Reduce_local_c(inbuf, inoutbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op)
2797   #endif
2798 
2799 /*MC
2800   MPIU_Scatterv - A replacement for `MPI_Scatterv()` that can be called with `PetscInt` types when PETSc is built for either 32-bit indices or 64-bit indices.
2801 
2802   Synopsis:
2803   #include <petscsys.h>
2804   PetscMPIInt MPIU_Scatterv(const void *sendbuf, const PetscInt sendcounts[], const PetscInt displs[], MPI_Datatype sendtype, void *recvbuf, PetscInt recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, PetscMPIInt root, MPI_Comm comm)
2805 
2806   Collective
2807 
2808   Input Parameters:
2809 + sendbuf    - address of send buffer
2810 . sendcounts - non-negative `PetscInt` array (of length `comm` group size) specifying the number of elements to send to each MPI process
2811 . displs     - `PetscInt` array (of length `comm` group size). Entry i specifies the displacement (relative to `sendbuf`) from which to take the outgoing data to process i
2812 . sendtype   - data type of `sendbuf` elements
2813 . recvcount  - number of elements in `recvbuf` (non-negative integer)
2814 . recvtype   - data type of `recvbuf` elements
2815 . root       - Rank of the MPI root process, which will dispatch the data to scatter
2816 - comm       - `MPI_Comm` communicator
2817 
2818   Output Parameter:
2819 . recvbuf - the resulting scattered values on this MPI process
2820 
2821   Level: developer
2822 
2823   Notes:
2824   Should be wrapped with `PetscCallMPI()` for error checking
2825 
2826   This is different than most of the `MPIU_` wrappers in that all the count arguments are in `PetscInt`
2827 
2828 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `MPI_Allreduce()`, `MPIU_Gatherv()`
2829 M*/
2830 
2831   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2832     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
2833     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)
2834   #else
2835     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv_c(sendbuf, (const MPI_Count *)(sendcounts), (const MPI_Aint *)(displs), sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
2836     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv_c(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, (const MPI_Count *)(recvcounts), (const MPI_Aint *)(displs), recvtype, root, comm)
2837   #endif
2838 
2839 #endif
2840 
2841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    MPIU_Allreduce_Private(const void *, void *, MPIU_Count, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Op, MPI_Comm);
2842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckAllreduceSameLineAndCount_Private(MPI_Comm, const char *, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
2843 
2844 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2845 static inline unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str)
2846 {
2847   unsigned int c, hash = 5381;
2848 
2849   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
2850   return hash;
2851 }
2852 #endif
2853 
2854 /*MC
2855   MPIU_Allreduce - A replacement for `MPI_Allreduce()` that (1) performs single-count `MPIU_INT` operations in `PetscInt64` to detect
2856                    integer overflows and (2) tries to determine if the call from all the MPI ranks occur in the
2857                    same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI ranks follow different code paths
2858                    resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to `MPI_Allreduce()`.
2859 
2860   Synopsis:
2861   #include <petscsys.h>
2862   PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscCount count,MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2863 
2864   Collective
2865 
2866   Input Parameters:
2867 + a     - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2868 . count - the number of MPI data items in `a` and `b`
2869 . dtype - the MPI datatype, for example `MPI_INT`
2870 . op    - the MPI operation, for example `MPI_SUM`
2871 - comm   - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2872 
2873   Output Parameter:
2874 . b - the reduced values
2875 
2876   Level: developer
2877 
2878   Note:
2879   Should be wrapped with `PetscCallMPI()` for error checking
2880 
2881 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `MPI_Allreduce()`
2882 M*/
2883 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2884   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, count, dtype, op, comm) \
2885     PetscMacroReturnStandard( \
2886     PetscCall(PetscCheckAllreduceSameLineAndCount_Private((comm), __FILE__, (PetscMPIInt)__LINE__, (PetscMPIInt)(count))); \
2887     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (count), (dtype), (op), (comm)));)
2888 #else
2889   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, count, dtype, op, comm) MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (count), (dtype), (op), (comm))
2890 #endif
2891 
2892 /* this is a vile hack */
2893 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
2894   #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) || !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) || PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 || (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
2895     #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
2896   #endif
2897 #endif
2898 
2899 /*
2900     List of external packages and queries on it
2901 */
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[], PetscBool *);
2903 
2904 /* this cannot go here because it may be in a different shared library */
2905 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerBegin(void);
2906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerEnd(void);
2907 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerActive;
2908 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerInSolve;
2909 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerUseShmget;
2910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAllocateArray(size_t, size_t, void **);
2911 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetDeallocateArray(void **);
2912 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetMapAddresses(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const void **, void **);
2913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetUnmapAddresses(PetscInt, void **);
2914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAddressesFinalize(void);
2915 
2916 typedef struct {
2917   PetscInt n;
2918   void    *addr[3];
2919 } PCMPIServerAddresses;
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscCtxDestroyFn PCMPIServerAddressesDestroy;
2921 
2922 #define PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 20, 0, "PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS", ) PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS
2923 
2924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASSetNumThreads(PetscInt);
2925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASGetNumThreads(PetscInt *);
2926 
2927 /*MC
2928    PetscSafePointerPlusOffset - Checks that a pointer is not `NULL` before applying an offset
2929 
2930    Level: beginner
2931 
2932    Note:
2933    This is needed to avoid errors with undefined-behavior sanitizers such as
2934    UBSan, assuming PETSc has been configured with `-fsanitize=undefined` as part of the compiler flags
2935 M*/
2936 #define PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(ptr, offset) ((ptr) ? (ptr) + (offset) : NULL)
2937 
2938 /* this is required to force PetscDevice to be visible at the system level for the Fortran interface */
2939 #include <petscdevicetypes.h>
2940 
2941 #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && !PetscDefined(HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
2942 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackView(FILE *);
2943 #else
2944   #define PetscStackView(file) PETSC_SUCCESS
2945 #endif
2946