xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 5fedec97950c19de564efaecd0f125b1a6cb2b20)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define PETSCSYS_H
7 
8 /* ========================================================================== */
9 /*
10    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
11    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
12    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
13    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
14    directory as the other PETSc include files.
15 */
16 #include <petscconf.h>
17 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
18 #include <petscfix.h>
19 
20 /*MC
21   PetscHasAttribute - determine whether a particular __attribute__ is supported by the compiler
22 
23   Synopsis:
24   #include <petscsys.h>
25   boolean PetscHasAttribute(name)
26 
27   Input Parameter:
28 . name - the name of the attribute to test
29 
30   Notes:
31   name should be identical to what you might pass to the __attribute__ declaration itself --
32   plain, unbroken text.
33 
34   As PetscHasAttribute() is wrapper over the function-like macro __has_attribute(), the exact
35   type and value returned is implementation defined. In practice however, it usually returns
36   the integer literal 1 if the attribute is supported, and integer literal 0 if the attribute
37   is not supported.
38 
39   Sample usage:
40   Typical usage is usually using the preprocessor
41 
42 .vb
43   #if PetscHasAttribute(always_inline)
44   #  define MY_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
45   #else
46   #  define MY_ALWAYS_INLINE
47   #endif
48 
49   void foo(void) MY_ALWAYS_INLINE;
50 .ve
51 
52   but can also be used in regular code
53 
54 .vb
55   if (PetscHasAttribute(some_attribute)) {
56     foo();
57   } else {
58     bar();
59   }
60 .ve
61 
62   Level: advanced
63 
64 .seealso: PetscDefined(), PetscLikely(), PetscUnlikely()
65 M*/
66 #if defined(__has_attribute)
67 #  define PetscHasAttribute(x) __has_attribute(x)
68 #else
69 #  define PetscHasAttribute(x) 0
70 #endif
71 
72 /* placeholder defines */
73 #if PetscHasAttribute(format)
74 #  define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(strIdx,vaArgIdx)
75 #else
76 #  define PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(strIdx,vaArgIdx)
77 #endif
78 
79 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
80 /*
81    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
82    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
83 */
84 #  if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
85 #    define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
86 #  endif
87 #  if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
88 #    define _BSD_SOURCE
89 #  endif
90 #  if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
91 #    define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
92 #  endif
93 #  if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
94 #    define _GNU_SOURCE
95 #  endif
96 #endif
97 
98 #include <petscsystypes.h>
99 
100 /* ========================================================================== */
101 /*
102    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
103 */
104 #if defined(__cplusplus)
105 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
106 #else
107 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
108 #endif
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 /*
112    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
113    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
114    file within an extern "C".
115 */
116 #if defined(__cplusplus)
117 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
118 #endif
119 
120 #if defined(__cplusplus)
121 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
122 #else
123 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
124 #endif
125 
126 #if defined(__cplusplus)
127 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_INLINE
128 #else
129 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_C_INLINE
130 #endif
131 
132 #define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE static PETSC_INLINE
133 
134 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
135 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
136 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
137 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
138 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
139 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
140 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
141 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
142 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
143 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
144 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
145 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
146 #else
147 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
148 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
149 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
150 #endif
151 
152 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
153 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
154 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
155 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
156 #endif
157 
158 /*
159     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
160   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
161   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
162 */
163 #if defined(__cplusplus)
164 #  define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
165 #  define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
166 #  define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
167 #else
168 #  define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
169 #  define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
170 #  define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
171 #endif
172 
173 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY)
174 #  define PETSC_SINGLE_LIBRARY_INTERN PETSC_INTERN
175 #else
176 #  define PETSC_SINGLE_LIBRARY_INTERN PETSC_EXTERN
177 #endif
178 
179 /* C++11 features */
180 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_DIALECT_CXX11)
181 #  define PETSC_NULLPTR             nullptr
182 #  define PETSC_CONSTEXPR           constexpr
183 #  define PETSC_NOEXCEPT            noexcept
184 #  define PETSC_NOEXCEPT_ARG(cond_) noexcept(cond_)
185 #else
186 #  define PETSC_NULLPTR             NULL
187 #  define PETSC_CONSTEXPR
188 #  define PETSC_NOEXCEPT
189 #  define PETSC_NOEXCEPT_ARG(cond_)
190 #endif /* __cplusplus && PETSC_HAVE_CXX_DIALECT_CXX11 */
191 
192 /* C++14 features */
193 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_DIALECT_CXX14)
194 #  define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14 PETSC_CONSTEXPR
195 #else
196 #  define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_14
197 #endif
198 
199 /* C++17 features */
200 /* We met cases that the host CXX compiler (say mpicxx) supports C++17, but nvcc does not agree, even with -ccbin mpicxx! */
201 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_DIALECT_CXX17) && (!defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA_DIALECT_CXX17))
202 #  define PETSC_NODISCARD    [[nodiscard]]
203 #  define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_17 PETSC_CONSTEXPR
204 #else
205 #  define PETSC_NODISCARD
206 #  define PETSC_CONSTEXPR_17
207 #endif
208 
209 #include <petscversion.h>
210 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n https://petsc.org/\n"
211 
212 /* ========================================================================== */
213 
214 /*
215     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
216 
217     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
218     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
219     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
220     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
221     mpicxx.h directly in their code
222 */
223 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
224 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
225 #endif
226 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
227 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
228 #endif
229 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
230 #  include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
231 #else
232 #  include <mpi.h>
233 #endif
234 
235 /*MC
236   PetscDefined - determine whether a boolean macro is defined
237 
238   Notes:
239   The prefix "PETSC_" is added to the argument.
240 
241   Typical usage is within normal code,
242 
243 $   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) { ... }
244 
245   but can also be used in the preprocessor,
246 
247 $   #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
248 $     ...
249 $   #else
250 
251   Either way, it evaluates true if PETSC_USE_DEBUG is defined (merely defined or defined to 1), and false if PETSC_USE_DEBUG is undefined.  This macro
252   should not be used if its argument may be defined to a non-empty value other than 1.
253 
254   To avoid prepending "PETSC_", say to add custom checks in user code, one can use e.g.
255 
256 $  #define FooDefined(d) PetscDefined_(FOO_ ## d)
257 
258   Developer Notes:
259   Getting something that works in C and CPP for an arg that may or may not be defined is tricky.  Here, if we have
260   "#define PETSC_HAVE_BOOGER 1" we match on the placeholder define, insert the "0," for arg1 and generate the triplet
261   (0, 1, 0).  Then the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg (a one).  When PETSC_HAVE_BOOGER is not defined, we generate
262   a (... 1, 0) pair, and when the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg, we get a zero.
263 
264   Our extra expansion via PetscDefined__take_second_expand() is needed with MSVC, which has a nonconforming
265   implementation of variadic macros.
266 
267   Level: developer
268 .seealso: PetscHasAttribute(), PetscUnlikely(), PetscLikely()
269 M*/
270 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_VARIADIC_MACROS)
271 #  define PetscDefined_arg_1    shift,
272 #  define PetscDefined_arg_     shift,
273 #  define PetscDefined__take_second_expanded(ignored, val, ...) val
274 #  define PetscDefined__take_second_expand(args) PetscDefined__take_second_expanded args
275 #  define PetscDefined__take_second(...) PetscDefined__take_second_expand((__VA_ARGS__))
276 #  define PetscDefined____(arg1_or_junk) PetscDefined__take_second(arg1_or_junk 1, 0, at_)
277 #  define PetscDefined___(value) PetscDefined____(PetscDefined_arg_ ## value)
278 #  define PetscDefined__(d)      PetscDefined___(d)
279 #  define PetscDefined_(d)       PetscDefined__(PETSC_ ## d)
280 #  define PetscDefined(d)        PetscDefined_(d)
281 #endif
282 
283 /*
284    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
285    This usually happens because
286       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
287       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
288 */
289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
290 #  if !defined(MPIUNI_H)
291 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
292 #  endif
293 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
294 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
295 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
296 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
297 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
298 #  endif
299 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
300 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
301 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
302 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
303 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
304 #  endif
305 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
306 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
307 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
308 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
309 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
310 #  endif
311 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
312 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
313 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
314 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
315 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
316 #  endif
317 #  define PETSC_MPI_COMM_FMT "p"
318 #  define PETSC_MPI_WIN_FMT  "p"
319 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
320 #  if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
321 #    error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
322 #  elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
323 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
324 #  endif
325 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
326 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of OpenMPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
327 #endif
328 
329 /* Format specifier for printing MPI_Comm (most implementations use 'int' as type) */
330 #if !defined(PETSC_MPI_COMM_FMT)
331 #  define PETSC_MPI_COMM_FMT "d"
332 #endif
333 
334 #if !defined(PETSC_MPI_WIN_FMT)
335 #  define PETSC_MPI_WIN_FMT "d"
336 #endif
337 
338 /*
339     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
340     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
341 */
342 #include <stdio.h>
343 
344 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
345 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
346 #define MPIAPI
347 #endif
348 
349 /*
350    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
351    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
352    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
353 */
354 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
355 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
356 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
357 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
358 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
359 #  endif
360 #endif
361 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
362 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
363 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
364 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
365 #endif
366 
367 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
368 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
369 
370 /*MC
371    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
372 
373    Notes:
374    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
375 
376    Level: beginner
377 
378 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
379 M*/
380 
381 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
382 
383 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
384 #  define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
385 #  define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
386 #else
387 #  define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
388 #  define PetscInt_FMT "d"
389 #endif
390 
391 /*
392     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
393 */
394 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T;
395 
396 /*
397       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
398     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
399 */
400 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
401 
402 /*
403       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
404     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
405 */
406 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
407 
408 /*MC
409     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
410 
411     Synopsis:
412     #include <petscsys.h>
413     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
414 
415     Not Collective
416 
417     Input Parameters:
418 .   cond - condition or expression
419 
420     Notes:
421     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
422     branch is unlikely.
423 
424     Level: advanced
425 
426 .seealso: PetscUnlikelyDebug(), PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ, PetscDefined(), PetscHasAttribute()
427 M*/
428 
429 /*MC
430     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
431 
432     Synopsis:
433     #include <petscsys.h>
434     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
435 
436     Not Collective
437 
438     Input Parameters:
439 .   cond - condition or expression
440 
441     Notes:
442     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
443     branch is likely.
444 
445     Level: advanced
446 
447 .seealso: PetscUnlikely(), PetscDefined(), PetscHasAttribute()
448 M*/
449 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
450 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
451 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
452 #else
453 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
454 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
455 #endif
456 
457 /*MC
458     PetscUnlikelyDebug - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE, eliding the check in optimized mode
459 
460     Synopsis:
461     #include <petscsys.h>
462     PetscBool  PetscUnlikelyDebug(PetscBool  cond)
463 
464     Not Collective
465 
466     Input Parameters:
467 .   cond - condition or expression
468 
469     Notes:
470     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
471     branch is unlikely.  When compiled in optimized mode, it always returns false.
472 
473     Level: advanced
474 
475 .seealso: PetscUnlikely(), CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
476 M*/
477 #define PetscUnlikelyDebug(cond) (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && PetscUnlikely(cond))
478 
479 /* PetscPragmaSIMD - from CeedPragmaSIMD */
480 
481 #if defined(__NEC__)
482 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("_NEC ivdep")
483 #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_WIN32)
484 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("vector")
485 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 5 && !defined(__PGI)
486 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("GCC ivdep")
487 #elif defined(_OPENMP) && _OPENMP >= 201307
488 #  if defined(_MSC_VER)
489 #    define PetscPragmaSIMD __pragma(omp simd)
490 #  else
491 #    define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("omp simd")
492 #  endif
493 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_CRAY_VECTOR)
494 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("_CRI ivdep")
495 #else
496 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD
497 #endif
498 
499 /*
500     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
501 */
502 
503 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
504 
505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
506 /*
507     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
508 */
509 #include <petscmath.h>
510 
511 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
512 
513 /*MC
514     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
515 
516    Level: beginner
517 
518    Note:
519    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
520           some default
521 
522    Fortran Notes:
523    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
524           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
525 
526 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
527 
528 M*/
529 #define PETSC_IGNORE NULL
530 
531 /* This is deprecated */
532 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
533 
534 /*MC
535     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
536        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
537 
538    Level: beginner
539 
540 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
541 
542 M*/
543 #define PETSC_DECIDE -1
544 
545 /*MC
546     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
547        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
548 
549    Level: beginner
550 
551    Developer Note:
552    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
553      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
554 
555 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
556 
557 M*/
558 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
559 
560 /*MC
561     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
562        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
563 
564    Level: beginner
565 
566    Fortran Notes:
567    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
568 
569 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
570 
571 M*/
572 #define PETSC_DEFAULT -2
573 
574 /*MC
575     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
576            all the processes that PETSc knows about.
577 
578    Level: beginner
579 
580    Notes:
581    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
582           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
583           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
584           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
585 
586           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
587           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
588 
589 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
590 
591 M*/
592 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
593 
594 /*MC
595     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
596 
597    Level: beginner
598 
599    Notes:
600    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
601 
602 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
603 
604 M*/
605 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
606 
607 /*MC
608     PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes
609            MPI with MPI_Init_thread.
610 
611    Level: beginner
612 
613    Notes:
614    By default PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED equals MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED.
615 
616 .seealso: PetscInitialize()
617 
618 M*/
619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
620 
621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
626 
627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
630 
631 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void);  /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
633 #endif
634 
635 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
639 #endif
640 
641 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool*);
644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
645 #endif
646 
647 /*MC
648    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
649 
650    Synopsis:
651     #include <petscsys.h>
652    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
653 
654    Not Collective
655 
656    Input Parameter:
657 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
658 
659    Output Parameter:
660 .  result - memory allocated
661 
662    Level: beginner
663 
664    Notes:
665    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
666 
667    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
668 
669 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
670 
671 M*/
672 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
673 
674 /*MC
675    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
676 
677    Synopsis:
678     #include <petscsys.h>
679    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
680 
681    Not Collective
682 
683    Input Parameters:
684 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
685 -  result - previous memory
686 
687    Output Parameter:
688 .  result - new memory allocated
689 
690    Level: developer
691 
692    Notes:
693    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
694 
695 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
696 
697 M*/
698 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
699 
700 /*MC
701    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
702 
703    Synopsis:
704     #include <petscsys.h>
705    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
706 
707    Not Collective
708 
709    Input Parameters:
710 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
711 
712    Level: developer
713 
714 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
715 
716 M*/
717 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
718 
719 /*MC
720    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
721 
722    Synopsis:
723     #include <petscsys.h>
724    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)
725 
726    Not Collective
727 
728    Input Parameter:
729 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
730 
731    Output Parameter:
732 .  result - memory allocated
733 
734    Level: beginner
735 
736    Notes:
737    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers
738 
739    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
740 
741 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
742 
743 M*/
744 #define PetscCalloc(m,result)  PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m),(result))
745 
746 /*MC
747    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
748 
749    Synopsis:
750     #include <petscsys.h>
751    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
752 
753    Not Collective
754 
755    Input Parameter:
756 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
757 
758    Output Parameter:
759 .  r1 - memory allocated
760 
761    Note:
762    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
763          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
764 $  PetscInt *id;
765 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
766         not
767 $  PetscInt *id;
768 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
769 
770         Does not zero the memory allocated, use PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
771 
772    Level: beginner
773 
774 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
775 
776 M*/
777 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
778 
779 /*MC
780    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
781 
782    Synopsis:
783     #include <petscsys.h>
784    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
785 
786    Not Collective
787 
788    Input Parameter:
789 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
790 
791    Output Parameter:
792 .  r1 - memory allocated
793 
794    Notes:
795    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
796 
797    Level: beginner
798 
799 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
800 
801 M*/
802 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
803 
804 /*MC
805    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
806 
807    Synopsis:
808     #include <petscsys.h>
809    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
810 
811    Not Collective
812 
813    Input Parameters:
814 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
815 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
816 
817    Output Parameters:
818 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
819 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
820 
821    Level: developer
822 
823 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
824 
825 M*/
826 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
827 
828 /*MC
829    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
830 
831    Synopsis:
832     #include <petscsys.h>
833    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
834 
835    Not Collective
836 
837    Input Parameters:
838 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
839 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
840 
841    Output Parameters:
842 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
843 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
844 
845    Level: developer
846 
847 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
848 
849 M*/
850 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
851 
852 /*MC
853    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
854 
855    Synopsis:
856     #include <petscsys.h>
857    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
858 
859    Not Collective
860 
861    Input Parameters:
862 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
863 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
864 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
865 
866    Output Parameters:
867 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
868 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
869 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
870 
871    Level: developer
872 
873 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
874 
875 M*/
876 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
877 
878 /*MC
879    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
880 
881    Synopsis:
882     #include <petscsys.h>
883    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
884 
885    Not Collective
886 
887    Input Parameters:
888 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
889 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
890 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
891 
892    Output Parameters:
893 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
894 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
895 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
896 
897    Level: developer
898 
899 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
900 
901 M*/
902 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
903 
904 /*MC
905    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
906 
907    Synopsis:
908     #include <petscsys.h>
909    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
910 
911    Not Collective
912 
913    Input Parameters:
914 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
915 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
916 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
917 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
918 
919    Output Parameters:
920 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
921 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
922 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
923 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
924 
925    Level: developer
926 
927 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
928 
929 M*/
930 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
931 
932 /*MC
933    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
934 
935    Synopsis:
936     #include <petscsys.h>
937    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
938 
939    Not Collective
940 
941    Input Parameters:
942 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
943 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
944 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
945 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
946 
947    Output Parameters:
948 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
949 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
950 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
951 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
952 
953    Level: developer
954 
955 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
956 
957 M*/
958 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
959 
960 /*MC
961    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
962 
963    Synopsis:
964     #include <petscsys.h>
965    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
966 
967    Not Collective
968 
969    Input Parameters:
970 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
971 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
972 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
973 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
974 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
975 
976    Output Parameters:
977 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
978 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
979 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
980 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
981 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
982 
983    Level: developer
984 
985 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
986 
987 M*/
988 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
989 
990 /*MC
991    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
992 
993    Synopsis:
994     #include <petscsys.h>
995    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
996 
997    Not Collective
998 
999    Input Parameters:
1000 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1001 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1002 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1003 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1004 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1005 
1006    Output Parameters:
1007 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1008 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1009 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1010 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1011 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1012 
1013    Level: developer
1014 
1015 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
1016 
1017 M*/
1018 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
1019 
1020 /*MC
1021    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1022 
1023    Synopsis:
1024     #include <petscsys.h>
1025    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1026 
1027    Not Collective
1028 
1029    Input Parameters:
1030 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1031 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1032 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1033 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1034 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1035 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1036 
1037    Output Parameteasr:
1038 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1039 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1040 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1041 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1042 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1043 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1044 
1045    Level: developer
1046 
1047 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1048 
1049 M*/
1050 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1051 
1052 /*MC
1053    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1054 
1055    Synopsis:
1056     #include <petscsys.h>
1057    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1058 
1059    Not Collective
1060 
1061    Input Parameters:
1062 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1063 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1064 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1065 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1066 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1067 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1068 
1069    Output Parameters:
1070 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1071 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1072 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1073 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1074 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1075 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1076 
1077    Level: developer
1078 
1079 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1080 
1081 M*/
1082 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1083 
1084 /*MC
1085    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1086 
1087    Synopsis:
1088     #include <petscsys.h>
1089    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1090 
1091    Not Collective
1092 
1093    Input Parameters:
1094 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1095 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1096 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1097 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1098 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1099 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1100 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1101 
1102    Output Parameters:
1103 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1104 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1105 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1106 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1107 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1108 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1109 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1110 
1111    Level: developer
1112 
1113 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1114 
1115 M*/
1116 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1117 
1118 /*MC
1119    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1120 
1121    Synopsis:
1122     #include <petscsys.h>
1123    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1124 
1125    Not Collective
1126 
1127    Input Parameters:
1128 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1129 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1130 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1131 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1132 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1133 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1134 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1135 
1136    Output Parameters:
1137 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1138 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1139 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1140 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1141 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1142 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1143 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1144 
1145    Level: developer
1146 
1147 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1148 
1149 M*/
1150 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1151 
1152 /*MC
1153    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1154 
1155    Synopsis:
1156     #include <petscsys.h>
1157    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1158 
1159    Not Collective
1160 
1161    Output Parameter:
1162 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1163 
1164    Level: beginner
1165 
1166 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1167 
1168 M*/
1169 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1170 
1171 /*MC
1172    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1173          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1174 
1175    Synopsis:
1176     #include <petscsys.h>
1177    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1178 
1179    Not Collective
1180 
1181    Input Parameter:
1182 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1183 
1184    Output Parameter:
1185 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1186 
1187    Level: developer
1188 
1189 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1190 
1191 M*/
1192 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1193 
1194 /*MC
1195    PetscFree - Frees memory
1196 
1197    Synopsis:
1198     #include <petscsys.h>
1199    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1200 
1201    Not Collective
1202 
1203    Input Parameter:
1204 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon success)
1205 
1206    Level: beginner
1207 
1208    Notes:
1209    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1210 
1211    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1212 
1213 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1214 
1215 M*/
1216 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = NULL,0))
1217 
1218 /*MC
1219    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1220 
1221    Synopsis:
1222     #include <petscsys.h>
1223    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1224 
1225    Not Collective
1226 
1227    Input Parameters:
1228 +   memory1 - memory to free
1229 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1230 
1231    Level: developer
1232 
1233    Notes:
1234     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1235 
1236 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1237 
1238 M*/
1239 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1240 
1241 /*MC
1242    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1243 
1244    Synopsis:
1245     #include <petscsys.h>
1246    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1247 
1248    Not Collective
1249 
1250    Input Parameters:
1251 +   memory1 - memory to free
1252 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1253 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1254 
1255    Level: developer
1256 
1257    Notes:
1258     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1259 
1260 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1261 
1262 M*/
1263 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1264 
1265 /*MC
1266    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1267 
1268    Synopsis:
1269     #include <petscsys.h>
1270    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1271 
1272    Not Collective
1273 
1274    Input Parameters:
1275 +   m1 - memory to free
1276 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1277 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1278 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1279 
1280    Level: developer
1281 
1282    Notes:
1283     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1284 
1285 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1286 
1287 M*/
1288 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1289 
1290 /*MC
1291    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1292 
1293    Synopsis:
1294     #include <petscsys.h>
1295    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1296 
1297    Not Collective
1298 
1299    Input Parameters:
1300 +   m1 - memory to free
1301 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1302 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1303 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1304 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1305 
1306    Level: developer
1307 
1308    Notes:
1309     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1310 
1311 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1312 
1313 M*/
1314 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1315 
1316 /*MC
1317    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1318 
1319    Synopsis:
1320     #include <petscsys.h>
1321    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1322 
1323    Not Collective
1324 
1325    Input Parameters:
1326 +   m1 - memory to free
1327 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1328 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1329 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1330 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1331 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1332 
1333    Level: developer
1334 
1335    Notes:
1336     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1337 
1338 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1339 
1340 M*/
1341 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1342 
1343 /*MC
1344    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1345 
1346    Synopsis:
1347     #include <petscsys.h>
1348    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1349 
1350    Not Collective
1351 
1352    Input Parameters:
1353 +   m1 - memory to free
1354 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1355 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1356 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1357 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1358 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1359 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1360 
1361    Level: developer
1362 
1363    Notes:
1364     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1365 
1366 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1367           PetscMalloc7()
1368 
1369 M*/
1370 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1371 
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,PetscBool,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,PetscBool,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]),PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[], void **));
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1380 
1381 /*
1382   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1383 */
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1386 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1389 #endif
1390 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1396 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1397 
1398 /*
1399    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1400 */
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int,PetscLogDouble*);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool,PetscBool);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*,PetscBool*,PetscBool*);
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool*);
1412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool*);
1414 
1415 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1420 
1421 /*
1422     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1423    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1424    functionality and/or error checking.
1425 */
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1453 
1454 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1455 
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1459 
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1463 
1464 /*
1465    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1466 */
1467 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1468 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1469 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1470 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1471 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1472 #else
1473 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1474 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1475 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1476 #endif
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1478 
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1481 
1482 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1483 
1484 /*
1485     Defines PETSc error handling.
1486 */
1487 #include <petscerror.h>
1488 
1489 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject,PetscObjectId*);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject,PetscObjectId,PetscBool*);
1495 
1496 /*
1497    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1498 */
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1503 
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1505 
1506 /*
1507    Initialization of PETSc
1508 */
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1511 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1519 
1520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1522 
1523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1527 
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**),PetscBool *);
1529 
1530 /*
1531      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1532    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1533 */
1534 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1535 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1536 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1537 
1538 /*
1539     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1540 */
1541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt*);
1556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject*);
1559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1560 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt*);
1566 
1567 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1568 #include <petscoptions.h>
1569 
1570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer,PetscBool,PetscLogDouble);
1571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool*);
1572 
1573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1574 
1575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1578 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1595 
1596 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1607 
1608 #else
1609 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1610 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1611 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1612 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1613 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1614 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1615 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1616 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1617 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1618 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1619 
1620 #endif
1621 
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(void (*)(void), char **);
1626 #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char **);
1628 #endif
1629 
1630 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1632 #endif
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1634 
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1641 
1642 /*
1643     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1644   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1645 */
1646 
1647 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1650 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[],const char[]);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1656 
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1665 
1666 /*
1667      Useful utility routines
1668 */
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[2],PetscInt[2]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[2],PetscReal[2]);
1678 
1679 /*MC
1680     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1681 
1682     Notes:
1683     This is useful in cases like
1684 $     int        *a;
1685 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1686      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1687 
1688     Level: beginner
1689 
1690     .seealso : PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE
1691 M*/
1692 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1693 
1694 /*MC
1695     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1696 
1697    Synopsis:
1698     #include <petscsys.h>
1699      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);
1700 
1701     Collective on comm
1702 
1703     Input Parameters:
1704 +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
1705 .  format - the usual printf() format string
1706 -  args - arguments to be printed
1707 
1708    Level: developer
1709 
1710    Fortran Note:
1711      This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1712 
1713    Note:
1714      You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.
1715 
1716       To use, write your own function, for example,
1717 $PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
1718 ${
1719 $ PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1720 $}
1721 then do the assigment
1722 $    PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
1723    You can do the assignment before PetscInitialize().
1724 
1725   The default routine used is called PetscHelpPrintfDefault().
1726 
1727 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1728 M*/
1729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3);
1730 
1731 /*
1732      Defines PETSc profiling.
1733 */
1734 #include <petsclog.h>
1735 
1736 /*
1737       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1738 */
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3,4);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3);
1744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3,4);
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3,5);
1746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[],size_t,const char*,PetscInt,const PetscReal[]);
1747 
1748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1,2);
1749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1,2);
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3);
1751 
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char*,size_t*);
1753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char*,char *);
1754 
1755 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3);
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3,4);
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1768 
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void**);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void*);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer*);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1776 
1777 /*
1778    For use in debuggers
1779 */
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1785 
1786 #include <stddef.h>
1787 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1788 #include <stdlib.h>
1789 
1790 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1791 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1792 #endif
1793 
1794 /*@C
1795    PetscMemmove - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1796    beginning at location a. Copying  between regions that overlap will
1797    take place correctly. Use PetscMemcpy() if the locations do not overlap
1798 
1799    Not Collective
1800 
1801    Input Parameters:
1802 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1803 .  a - pointer to copy space
1804 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1805 
1806    Level: intermediate
1807 
1808    Note:
1809    PetscArraymove() is preferred
1810    This routine is analogous to memmove().
1811 
1812    Developers Note: This is inlined for performance
1813 
1814 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscStrallocpy(),
1815           PetscArraymove()
1816 @*/
1817 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1818 {
1819   PetscFunctionBegin;
1820   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to null pointer");
1821   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1822 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMMOVE)
1823   if (a < b) {
1824     if (a <= b - n) memcpy(a,b,n);
1825     else {
1826       memcpy(a,b,(int)(b - a));
1827       PetscMemmove(b,b + (int)(b - a),n - (int)(b - a));
1828     }
1829   } else {
1830     if (b <= a - n) memcpy(a,b,n);
1831     else {
1832       memcpy(b + n,b + (n - (int)(a - b)),(int)(a - b));
1833       PetscMemmove(a,b,n - (int)(a - b));
1834     }
1835   }
1836 #else
1837   memmove((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1838 #endif
1839   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*@C
1843    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1844    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1845    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1846 
1847    Not Collective
1848 
1849    Input Parameters:
1850 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1851 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1852 
1853    Output Parameter:
1854 .  a - pointer to copy space
1855 
1856    Level: intermediate
1857 
1858    Compile Option:
1859     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1860                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1861     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1862                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1863     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1864                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1865 
1866    Note:
1867    Prefer PetscArraycpy()
1868    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1869    Not available from Fortran
1870 
1871    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1872 
1873 .seealso: PetscMemzero(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1874 
1875 @*/
1876 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1877 {
1878 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1879   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1880   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1881   PetscFunctionBegin;
1882   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1883   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1884 #else
1885   PetscFunctionBegin;
1886 #endif
1887   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1888 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1889     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1890               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1891               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1892 #endif
1893 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1894    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1895       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1896 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1897       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1898       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1899       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1900       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1901 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1902       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1903 #else
1904       size_t      i;
1905       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1906       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1907 #endif
1908     } else {
1909       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1910     }
1911 #else
1912     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1913 #endif
1914   }
1915   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*@C
1919    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1920 
1921    Not Collective
1922 
1923    Input Parameters:
1924 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1925 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1926 
1927    Level: intermediate
1928 
1929    Compile Option:
1930    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1931   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1932 
1933    Not available from Fortran
1934    Prefer PetscArrayzero()
1935 
1936    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1937 
1938 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1939 @*/
1940 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1941 {
1942   if (n > 0) {
1943 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1944     if (!a) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer with %zu bytes",n);
1945 #endif
1946 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1947     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1948       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1949       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1950       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1951     } else {
1952 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1953     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1954       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1955       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1956     } else {
1957 #endif
1958 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1959       bzero((char *)a,n);
1960 #else
1961       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1962 #endif
1963 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1964     }
1965 #endif
1966   }
1967   return 0;
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*MC
1971    PetscArraycmp - Compares two arrays in memory.
1972 
1973    Synopsis:
1974     #include <petscsys.h>
1975     PetscErrorCode PetscArraycmp(const anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt,PetscBool *e)
1976 
1977    Not Collective
1978 
1979    Input Parameters:
1980 +  str1 - First array
1981 .  str2 - Second array
1982 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
1983 
1984    Output Parameters:
1985 .   e - PETSC_TRUE if equal else PETSC_FALSE.
1986 
1987    Level: intermediate
1988 
1989    Note:
1990    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemcmp()
1991    The arrays must be of the same type
1992 
1993 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy(),
1994           PetscArraymove()
1995 M*/
1996 #define  PetscArraycmp(str1,str2,cnt,e) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemcmp(str1,str2,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1)),e))
1997 
1998 /*MC
1999    PetscArraymove - Copies from one array in memory to another, the arrays may overlap. Use PetscArraycpy() when the arrays
2000                     do not overlap
2001 
2002    Synopsis:
2003     #include <petscsys.h>
2004     PetscErrorCode PetscArraymove(anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt)
2005 
2006    Not Collective
2007 
2008    Input Parameters:
2009 +  str1 - First array
2010 .  str2 - Second array
2011 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
2012 
2013    Level: intermediate
2014 
2015    Note:
2016    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemmove()
2017    The arrays must be of the same type
2018 
2019 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscStrallocpy()
2020 M*/
2021 #define  PetscArraymove(str1,str2,cnt) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemmove(str1,str2,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1))))
2022 
2023 /*MC
2024    PetscArraycpy - Copies from one array in memory to another
2025 
2026    Synopsis:
2027     #include <petscsys.h>
2028     PetscErrorCode PetscArraycpy(anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt)
2029 
2030    Not Collective
2031 
2032    Input Parameters:
2033 +  str1 - First array (destination)
2034 .  str2 - Second array (source)
2035 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
2036 
2037    Level: intermediate
2038 
2039    Note:
2040    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemcpy()
2041    The arrays must be of the same type
2042 
2043 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraymove(), PetscMemmove(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscStrallocpy()
2044 M*/
2045 #define  PetscArraycpy(str1,str2,cnt) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemcpy(str1,str2,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1))))
2046 
2047 /*MC
2048    PetscArrayzero - Zeros an array in memory.
2049 
2050    Synopsis:
2051     #include <petscsys.h>
2052     PetscErrorCode PetscArrayzero(anytype *str1,size_t cnt)
2053 
2054    Not Collective
2055 
2056    Input Parameters:
2057 +  str1 - array
2058 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the array
2059 
2060    Level: intermediate
2061 
2062    Note:
2063    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemzero()
2064 
2065 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy(), PetscArraymove()
2066 M*/
2067 #define  PetscArrayzero(str1,cnt) PetscMemzero(str1,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1)))
2068 
2069 /*MC
2070    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2071 
2072    Synopsis:
2073     #include <petscsys.h>
2074     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2075 
2076    Not Collective
2077 
2078    Input Parameters:
2079 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2080 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2081 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2082 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2083 
2084    Level: developer
2085 
2086    Notes:
2087    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2088 
2089    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2090    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2091 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2092 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2093 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2094 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2095 
2096    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2097    address).
2098 
2099 M*/
2100 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2101     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2102     for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2103   } while (0)
2104 
2105 /*
2106       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2107    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2108    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2109    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2110    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2111 */
2112 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2113 
2114 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2115 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2116 #endif
2117 
2118 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2119 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2120 #endif
2121 
2122 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2123 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2124 #endif
2125 
2126 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2127 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2128 #endif
2129 
2130 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2131 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2132 #endif
2133 
2134 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2135 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2136 #endif
2137 
2138 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2139 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2140 #endif
2141 
2142 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2143 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2144 #endif
2145 
2146 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2147 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2148 #endif
2149 
2150 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2151 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2152 #endif
2153 
2154 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2155 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2156 #endif
2157 
2158 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2159 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2160 #endif
2161 
2162 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2163 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2164 #endif
2165 
2166 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2167 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2168 #endif
2169 
2170 #endif
2171 
2172 /*
2173     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2174    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2175    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2176    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2177    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2178 */
2179 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2180 #  define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2181 #  define EXTERN_C_END }
2182 #else
2183 #  define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2184 #  define EXTERN_C_END
2185 #endif
2186 
2187 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2188 
2189 /*MC
2190     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2191         communication
2192 
2193    Level: beginner
2194 
2195    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2196 
2197 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2198 M*/
2199 
2200 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2202 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2207 #endif
2208 
2209 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2210 
2211 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2212 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2213 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2214 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2215 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2216 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2217 #define PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2218 
2219 /*@C
2220     PetscIntCast - casts a PetscInt64 (which is 64 bits in size) to a PetscInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2221          error if the PetscInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2222 
2223    Not Collective
2224 
2225    Input Parameter:
2226 .     a - the PetscInt64 value
2227 
2228    Output Parameter:
2229 .     b - the resulting PetscInt value
2230 
2231    Level: advanced
2232 
2233    Notes: If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32 bit ints you can ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices to make PetscInt use 64 bit ints
2234 
2235    Not available from Fortran
2236 
2237 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast(), PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMultError(), PetscIntSumError()
2238 @*/
2239 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(PetscInt64 a,PetscInt *b)
2240 {
2241   PetscFunctionBegin;
2242 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2243   if (a > PETSC_MAX_INT) {
2244     *b = 0;
2245     SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices",a);
2246   }
2247 #endif
2248   *b = (PetscInt)(a);
2249   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*@C
2253     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2254          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2255 
2256    Not Collective
2257 
2258    Input Parameter:
2259 .     a - the PetscInt value
2260 
2261    Output Parameter:
2262 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2263 
2264    Level: advanced
2265 
2266    Notes:
2267       Not available from Fortran
2268       Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
2269 
2270 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast(), PetscIntCast()
2271 @*/
2272 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2273 {
2274   PetscFunctionBegin;
2275 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2276   if (a > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) { *b = 0; SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32 bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with -with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running",a); }
2277 #endif
2278   if (a < 0) { *b = 0; SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine"); }
2279   *b = (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2280   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2281 }
2282 
2283 /*@C
2284     PetscCuBLASIntCast - like PetscBLASIntCast(), but for PetscCuBLASInt.
2285 
2286    Not Collective
2287 
2288    Input Parameter:
2289 .     a - the PetscInt value
2290 
2291    Output Parameter:
2292 .     b - the resulting PetscCuBLASInt value
2293 
2294    Level: advanced
2295 
2296    Notes:
2297       Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
2298 
2299 .seealso: PetscCuBLASInt, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscMPIIntCast(), PetscIntCast()
2300 @*/
2301 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscCuBLASInt *b)
2302 {
2303   PetscFunctionBegin;
2304 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2305   if (a > PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX) { *b = 0; SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32 bit integers.",a); }
2306 #endif
2307   if (a < 0) { *b = 0; SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Passing negative integer to cuBLAS routine"); }
2308   *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)(a);
2309   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2310 }
2311 
2312 /*@C
2313     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2314          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2315 
2316    Not Collective
2317 
2318    Input Parameter:
2319 .     a - the PetscInt value
2320 
2321    Output Parameter:
2322 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2323 
2324    Level: advanced
2325 
2326    Not available from Fortran
2327 
2328 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntCast()
2329 @*/
2330 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2331 {
2332   PetscFunctionBegin;
2333 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2334   if (a > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) { *b = 0; SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. We currently only support 32 bit integers",a); }
2335 #endif
2336   *b = (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2337   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2338 }
2339 
2340 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2341 
2342 /*@C
2343 
2344    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2345 
2346    Not Collective
2347 
2348    Input Parameters:
2349 +     a - the PetscReal value
2350 -     b - the second value
2351 
2352    Returns:
2353       the result as a PetscInt value
2354 
2355    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2356    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2357    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2358 
2359    Developers Note:
2360    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2361 
2362    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2363 
2364    Not available from Fortran
2365 
2366    Level: advanced
2367 
2368 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult(), PetscIntMultError(), PetscIntSumError()
2369 @*/
2370 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2371 {
2372   PetscInt64 r;
2373 
2374   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2375   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2376   return (PetscInt) r;
2377 }
2378 
2379 /*@C
2380 
2381    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2382 
2383    Not Collective
2384 
2385    Input Parameters:
2386 +     a - the PetscInt value
2387 -     b - the second value
2388 
2389    Returns:
2390       the result as a PetscInt value
2391 
2392    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2393    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2394    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2395 
2396    Not available from Fortran
2397 
2398    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2399 
2400    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2401 
2402    Level: advanced
2403 
2404 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult(), PetscIntMultError(), PetscIntSumError()
2405 @*/
2406 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2407 {
2408   PetscInt64 r;
2409 
2410   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2411   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2412   return (PetscInt) r;
2413 }
2414 
2415 /*@C
2416 
2417    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2418 
2419    Not Collective
2420 
2421    Input Parameters:
2422 +     a - the PetscInt value
2423 -     b - the second value
2424 
2425    Returns:
2426      the result as a PetscInt value
2427 
2428    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2429    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2430    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2431 
2432    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2433 
2434    Not available from Fortran
2435 
2436    Level: advanced
2437 
2438 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult(), PetscIntMultError()
2439 @*/
2440 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2441 {
2442   PetscInt64 r;
2443 
2444   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2445   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2446   return (PetscInt) r;
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*@C
2450 
2451    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2452 
2453    Not Collective
2454 
2455    Input Parameters:
2456 +     a - the PetscInt value
2457 -     b - the second value
2458 
2459    Output Parameter:
2460 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2461 
2462    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2463    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2464 
2465    Not available from Fortran
2466 
2467    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2468 
2469    Level: advanced
2470 
2471 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2472 @*/
2473 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2474 {
2475   PetscInt64 r;
2476 
2477   PetscFunctionBegin;
2478   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2479 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2480   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integers %d %d overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2481 #endif
2482   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2483   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2484 }
2485 
2486 /*@C
2487 
2488    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2489 
2490    Not Collective
2491 
2492    Input Parameters:
2493 +     a - the PetscInt value
2494 -     b - the second value
2495 
2496    Output Parameter:
2497 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2498 
2499    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2500    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2501 
2502    Not available from Fortran
2503 
2504    Level: advanced
2505 
2506 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult(), PetscIntMultError()
2507 @*/
2508 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2509 {
2510   PetscInt64 r;
2511 
2512   PetscFunctionBegin;
2513   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2514 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2515   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integers %d %d overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2516 #endif
2517   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2518   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2519 }
2520 
2521 /*
2522      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2523 */
2524 #if defined(hz)
2525 #  undef hz
2526 #endif
2527 
2528 #include <limits.h>
2529 
2530 /* The number of bits in a byte */
2531 
2532 #define PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT
2533 
2534 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2535 #  include <sys/types.h>
2536 #endif
2537 
2538 /*MC
2539 
2540     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2541                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2542 
2543     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2544 
2545     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2546 
2547     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2548     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2549 
2550     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2551 
2552     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2553     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2554     version number (x.y.z).
2555 
2556     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2557 
2558     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2559 
2560     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2561 
2562     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2563 
2564     PETSC_VERSION_() is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
2565 
2566     Level: intermediate
2567 
2568 M*/
2569 
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2578 
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscBool*);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscBool*);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscBool*);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscBool*);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2611 
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt,void*,size_t,int(*)(const void*,const void*,void*),void*);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt,void*,size_t,void*,size_t,int(*)(const void*,const void*,void*),void*);
2617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2620 
2621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2623 
2624 /*J
2625     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2626 
2627    Level: beginner
2628 
2629    Notes:
2630    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2631    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2632 
2633 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2634 J*/
2635 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2636 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2637 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2638 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2639 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2640 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2641 #define PETSCCURAND     "curand"
2642 
2643 /* Logging support */
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2645 
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2647 
2648 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2650 
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom,PetscRandomType);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom,PetscRandomType*);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,PetscObject,const char[]);
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2657 
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom,PetscInt,PetscScalar*);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom,PetscInt,PetscReal*);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2669 
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2680 
2681 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void) {long _petsc_v = 1; return ((char*)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;}
2682 
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscDataType);
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscDataType);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,const void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,const void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2694 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2696 #endif
2697 
2698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2701 
2702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool);
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2705 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2709 
2710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2716   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2718                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2719                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2720   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2722                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2723                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2724                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2725   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2726 
2727 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2730 
2731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool*,PetscBool*);
2732 
2733 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2734 
2735 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2736 
2737 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2738   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2739   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2740   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2741   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2742   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2743   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2744   PetscSubcommType type;
2745   char             *subcommprefix;
2746 };
2747 
2748 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2749 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2750 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm,MPI_Comm*);
2760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm,MPI_Comm*);
2761 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm,MPI_Comm*);
2762 
2763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2771 
2772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm,PetscShmComm*);
2774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm,MPI_Comm*);
2777 
2778 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscOmpCtrl*);
2780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl,MPI_Comm*,MPI_Comm*,PetscBool*);
2781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl*);
2782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2785 
2786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2793 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2794 
2795 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2796  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2797  * possible. */
2798 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,size_t count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,count,(void**)slot);}
2799 
2800 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2801 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2802 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2803 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2804 
2805 #include <stdarg.h>
2806 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2807 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2808 
2809 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2810 
2811 /*@C
2812       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2813 
2814      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2815 
2816      Input Parameters:
2817 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2818 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2819 
2820    Level: intermediate
2821 
2822    Not available from Fortran
2823 
2824      Options Database:
2825 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2826 @*/
2827 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2828 {
2829   size_t         len;
2830   char           *vstring;
2831   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2832 
2833   PetscFunctionBegin;
2834   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2835   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2836   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2837   ierr = PetscArraycpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2838   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2839   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2840 }
2841 
2842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2843 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2844 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2846 
2847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2849 
2850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2851 
2852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2854 
2855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2857 
2858 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2859 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str)
2860 {
2861   unsigned int c,hash = 5381;
2862 
2863   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
2864   return hash;
2865 }
2866 
2867 /*MC
2868    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2869                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2870                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2871 
2872    Collective
2873 
2874    Synopsis:
2875      #include <petscsys.h>
2876      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2877 
2878    Input Parameters:
2879 +  a - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2880 .  c - the number of MPI data items in a and b
2881 .  d - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
2882 .  e - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
2883 -  fcomm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2884 
2885    Output Parameter:
2886 .  b - the reduced values
2887 
2888    Notes:
2889      In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
2890 
2891      This is defined as a macro that can return error codes internally so it cannot be used in a subroutine that returns void.
2892 
2893      The error code this returns should be checked with CHKERRMPI()
2894 
2895    Level: developer
2896 
2897 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
2898 M*/
2899 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_SUCCESS; do {               \
2900   PetscErrorCode _4_ierr;                                               \
2901   PetscMPIInt    a_b1[6],a_b2[6];                                       \
2902   int            _mpiu_allreduce_c_int = (int)c;                        \
2903   a_b1[0] = -(PetscMPIInt)__LINE__;                          a_b1[1] = -a_b1[0];\
2904   a_b1[2] = -(PetscMPIInt)PetscStrHash(PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME); a_b1[3] = -a_b1[2];\
2905   a_b1[4] = -(PetscMPIInt)(c);                               a_b1[5] = -a_b1[4];\
2906   _4_ierr = MPI_Allreduce(a_b1,a_b2,6,MPI_INT,MPI_MAX,fcomm);CHKERRMPI(_4_ierr);\
2907   if (-a_b2[0] != a_b2[1]) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (code lines) on different processors");\
2908   if (-a_b2[2] != a_b2[3]) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (functions) on different processors");\
2909   if (-a_b2[4] != a_b2[5]) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"MPI_Allreduce() called with different counts %d on different processors",_mpiu_allreduce_c_int); \
2910   _4_ierr = MPI_Allreduce((a),(b),(c),d,e,(fcomm));CHKERRMPI(_4_ierr);\
2911   } while (0)
2912 #else
2913 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce((a),(b),(c),d,e,(fcomm))
2914 #endif
2915 
2916 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
2919 #endif
2920 
2921 /* this is a vile hack */
2922 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
2923 #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) ||                              \
2924     !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) ||                              \
2925     PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2       ||                              \
2926     (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
2927 #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,0);
2928 #endif
2929 #endif
2930 
2931 /*
2932     List of external packages and queries on it
2933 */
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[],PetscBool*);
2935 
2936 /*
2937  OpenMP support
2938 */
2939 #if defined(_OPENMP)
2940 #define PetscPragmaOMP(...) _Pragma(PetscStringize(omp __VA_ARGS__))
2941 #else // no OpenMP so no threads
2942 #define PetscPragmaOMP(...)
2943 #endif
2944 
2945 #endif
2946