xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 62d839e902ca86e132d0c36ebe957b08cf6015e5)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE. For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/
12    does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
29 #define _GNU_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 /* ========================================================================== */
34 /*
35    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
36 */
37 #if defined(__cplusplus)
38 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
39 #else
40 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
41 #endif
42 
43 #if defined(__cplusplus)
44 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
45 #else
46 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
47 #endif
48 
49 #if defined(__cplusplus)
50 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
51 #else
52 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
53 #endif
54 
55 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
56 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
57 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
58 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
59 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY)
60 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
61 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
62 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
63 #else
64 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
65 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
66 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
67 #endif
68 
69 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
70 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
71 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
72 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
73 #endif
74 
75 #if defined(__cplusplus)
76 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
77 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
78 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
79 #else
80 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
81 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
82 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <petscversion.h>
86 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
87 
88 /* ========================================================================== */
89 
90 /*
91     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
92 
93     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
94     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
95     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
96     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
97     mpicxx.h directly in their code
98 */
99 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
100 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
101 #endif
102 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
103 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
104 #endif
105 #include <mpi.h>
106 
107 /*
108     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
109     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
110 */
111 #include <stdio.h>
112 
113 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
114 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
115 #define MPIAPI
116 #endif
117 
118 /* Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types */
119 #if defined(__has_attribute)
120 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
121 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
122 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
123 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
124 #  endif
125 #endif
126 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
127 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
128 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
129 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
130 #endif
131 
132 /*MC
133     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
134 
135     Level: beginner
136 
137 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
138 M*/
139 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
140 
141 /*MC
142 
143     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
144          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
145          checking). These are all computed by an offset from the lowest
146          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
147 
148     Level: advanced
149 
150 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
151 M*/
152 typedef int PetscClassId;
153 
154 
155 /*MC
156     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
157 
158     Level: intermediate
159 
160     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
161            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
162 
163     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
164       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
165 
166 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
167 
168 M*/
169 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
170 
171 /*MC
172     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
173 
174     Level: intermediate
175 
176 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
177 M*/
178 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
179 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
180 
181 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
182 #include <stdint.h>
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
187       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
188       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
189 
190    Level: intermediate
191 
192 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
193 M*/
194 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
195 typedef int64_t Petsc64bitInt;
196 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
197 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
198 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
199 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
200 #else
201 typedef unknown64bit Petsc64bitInt
202 #endif
203 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
204 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
205 #  if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
206 #    define MPIU_INT MPI_INT64_T
207 #  else
208 #    define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
209 #  endif
210 #else
211 typedef int PetscInt;
212 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
213 #endif
214 
215 
216 /*MC
217     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
218 
219     Level: intermediate
220 
221     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
222            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
223            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
224 
225     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
226       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
227 
228     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
229      if you run ./configure with the option
230      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
231      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
232 
233         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
234 
235      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
236 
237      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
238      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
239 
240 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
241 
242 M*/
243 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
244 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
245 #else
246 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
247 #endif
248 
249 /*EC
250 
251     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
252 
253     Level: advanced
254 
255 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
256 E*/
257 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
258 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
259 
260 /*
261     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
262 */
263 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
264 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
265 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
266 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
267 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
268 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
269 #else
270 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
271 #endif
272 
273 
274 /*
275       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
276     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
277 */
278 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
279 
280 /*
281       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
282     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
283 */
284 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
285 
286 /*MC
287     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
288 
289     Synopsis:
290     #include <petscsys.h>
291     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
292 
293     Not Collective
294 
295     Input Parameters:
296 .   cond - condition or expression
297 
298     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
299     branch is unlikely.
300 
301     Level: advanced
302 
303 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
304 M*/
305 
306 /*MC
307     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
308 
309     Synopsis:
310     #include <petscsys.h>
311     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
312 
313     Not Collective
314 
315     Input Parameters:
316 .   cond - condition or expression
317 
318     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
319     branch is likely.
320 
321     Level: advanced
322 
323 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
324 M*/
325 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
326 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
327 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
328 #else
329 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
330 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
335 */
336 
337 
338 /*
339        Basic PETSc constants
340 */
341 
342 /*E
343     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
344 
345    Level: beginner
346 
347    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
348       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
349 
350 E*/
351 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
352 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
353 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
354 
355 /*
356     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
357 */
358 #include <petscmath.h>
359 
360 /*E
361     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
362 
363    Level: beginner
364 
365 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
366 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
367 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
368 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
369                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
370 
371 E*/
372 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
373 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
374 
375 /*MC
376     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
377 
378     Level: beginner
379 
380     Note: Zero integer
381 
382 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
383 M*/
384 
385 /*MC
386     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
387 
388     Level: beginner
389 
390     Note: Nonzero integer
391 
392 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
393 M*/
394 
395 /*MC
396     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
397 
398    Level: beginner
399 
400    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
401           some default
402 
403           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
404           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
405 
406 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
407 
408 M*/
409 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
410 
411 /*MC
412     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
413 
414    Level: beginner
415 
416    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
417           some default
418 
419    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
420           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
421 
422 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
423 
424 M*/
425 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
426 
427 /*MC
428     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
429        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
430 
431    Level: beginner
432 
433 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
434 
435 M*/
436 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
437 
438 /*MC
439     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
440        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
441 
442    Level: beginner
443 
444 
445    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
446      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
447 
448 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
449 
450 M*/
451 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
452 
453 /*MC
454     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
455        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
456 
457    Level: beginner
458 
459    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
460 
461 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
462 
463 M*/
464 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
465 
466 /*MC
467     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
468            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
469 
470    Level: beginner
471 
472    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
473           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
474           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
475           PetscInitialize()
476 
477 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
478 
479 M*/
480 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
481 
482 /*MC
483     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
484 
485    Level: beginner
486 
487 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
488 
489 M*/
490 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
491 
492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
497 
498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
501 
502 /*MC
503    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
504 
505    Synopsis:
506     #include <petscsys.h>
507    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
508 
509    Not Collective
510 
511    Input Parameter:
512 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
513 
514    Output Parameter:
515 .  result - memory allocated
516 
517    Level: beginner
518 
519    Notes:
520    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
521 
522    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
523 
524 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
525 
526   Concepts: memory allocation
527 
528 M*/
529 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
530 
531 /*MC
532    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
533 
534    Synopsis:
535     #include <petscsys.h>
536    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
537 
538    Not Collective
539 
540    Input Parameters:
541 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
542 
543    Level: developer
544 
545 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
546 
547   Concepts: memory allocation
548 M*/
549 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
550 
551 /*MC
552    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
553 
554    Synopsis:
555     #include <petscsys.h>
556    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
557 
558    Not Collective
559 
560    Input Parameter:
561 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
562 
563    Output Parameter:
564 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
565 
566    Level: developer
567 
568 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
569 
570   Concepts: memory allocation
571 
572 M*/
573 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
574 
575 /*MC
576    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
577 
578    Synopsis:
579     #include <petscsys.h>
580    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
581 
582    Not Collective
583 
584    Input Parameter:
585 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
586 
587    Output Parameter:
588 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
589 
590    Level: developer
591 
592 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
593 
594   Concepts: memory allocation
595 
596 M*/
597 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
598 
599 /*MC
600    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
601 
602    Synopsis:
603     #include <petscsys.h>
604    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
605 
606    Not Collective
607 
608    Input Parameter:
609 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
610 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
611 
612    Output Parameter:
613 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
614 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
615 
616    Level: developer
617 
618 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
619 
620   Concepts: memory allocation
621 
622 M*/
623 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
624 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2))
625 #else
626 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
627                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
628                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
629 #endif
630 
631 /*MC
632    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
633 
634    Synopsis:
635     #include <petscsys.h>
636    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
637 
638    Not Collective
639 
640    Input Parameter:
641 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
642 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
643 
644    Output Parameter:
645 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
646 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
647 
648    Level: developer
649 
650 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
651 
652   Concepts: memory allocation
653 M*/
654 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
655 
656 /*MC
657    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
658 
659    Synopsis:
660     #include <petscsys.h>
661    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
662 
663    Not Collective
664 
665    Input Parameter:
666 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
667 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
668 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
669 
670    Output Parameter:
671 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
672 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
673 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
674 
675    Level: developer
676 
677 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
678 
679   Concepts: memory allocation
680 
681 M*/
682 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
683 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3))
684 #else
685 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
686                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
687                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
688 #endif
689 
690 /*MC
691    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
692 
693    Synopsis:
694     #include <petscsys.h>
695    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
696 
697    Not Collective
698 
699    Input Parameter:
700 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
701 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
702 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
703 
704    Output Parameter:
705 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
706 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
707 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
708 
709    Level: developer
710 
711 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
712 
713   Concepts: memory allocation
714 M*/
715 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
716   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
717    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
718 
719 /*MC
720    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
721 
722    Synopsis:
723     #include <petscsys.h>
724    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
725 
726    Not Collective
727 
728    Input Parameter:
729 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
730 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
731 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
732 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
733 
734    Output Parameter:
735 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
736 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
737 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
738 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
739 
740    Level: developer
741 
742 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
743 
744   Concepts: memory allocation
745 
746 M*/
747 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
748 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4))
749 #else
750 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
751   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
752    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
753    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
754 #endif
755 
756 /*MC
757    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
758 
759    Synopsis:
760     #include <petscsys.h>
761    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
762 
763    Not Collective
764 
765    Input Parameter:
766 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
767 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
768 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
769 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
770 
771    Output Parameter:
772 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
773 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
774 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
775 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
776 
777    Level: developer
778 
779 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
780 
781   Concepts: memory allocation
782 
783 M*/
784 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
785   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
786    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
787    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
788 
789 /*MC
790    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
791 
792    Synopsis:
793     #include <petscsys.h>
794    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
795 
796    Not Collective
797 
798    Input Parameter:
799 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
800 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
801 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
802 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
803 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
804 
805    Output Parameter:
806 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
807 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
808 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
809 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
810 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
811 
812    Level: developer
813 
814 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
815 
816   Concepts: memory allocation
817 
818 M*/
819 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
820 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),r5))
821 #else
822 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
823   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
824    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
825    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
826 #endif
827 
828 /*MC
829    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
830 
831    Synopsis:
832     #include <petscsys.h>
833    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
834 
835    Not Collective
836 
837    Input Parameter:
838 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
839 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
840 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
841 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
842 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
843 
844    Output Parameter:
845 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
846 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
847 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
848 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
849 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
850 
851    Level: developer
852 
853 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
854 
855   Concepts: memory allocation
856 
857 M*/
858 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
859   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
860    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
861    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
862 
863 /*MC
864    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
865 
866    Synopsis:
867     #include <petscsys.h>
868    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
869 
870    Not Collective
871 
872    Input Parameter:
873 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
874 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
875 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
876 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
877 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
878 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
879 
880    Output Parameter:
881 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
882 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
883 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
884 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
885 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
886 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
887 
888    Level: developer
889 
890 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
891 
892   Concepts: memory allocation
893 
894 M*/
895 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
896 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),r6))
897 #else
898 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
899   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
900    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
901    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
902 #endif
903 
904 /*MC
905    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
906 
907    Synopsis:
908     #include <petscsys.h>
909    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
910 
911    Not Collective
912 
913    Input Parameter:
914 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
915 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
916 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
917 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
918 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
919 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
920 
921    Output Parameter:
922 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
923 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
924 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
925 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
926 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
927 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
928 
929    Level: developer
930 
931 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
932 
933   Concepts: memory allocation
934 M*/
935 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
936   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
937    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
938    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
939 
940 /*MC
941    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
942 
943    Synopsis:
944     #include <petscsys.h>
945    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
946 
947    Not Collective
948 
949    Input Parameter:
950 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
951 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
952 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
953 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
954 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
955 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
956 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
957 
958    Output Parameter:
959 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
960 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
961 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
962 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
963 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
964 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
965 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
966 
967    Level: developer
968 
969 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
970 
971   Concepts: memory allocation
972 
973 M*/
974 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
975 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),r7))
976 #else
977 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
978   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
979    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
980    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
981 #endif
982 
983 /*MC
984    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
985 
986    Synopsis:
987     #include <petscsys.h>
988    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
989 
990    Not Collective
991 
992    Input Parameter:
993 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
994 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
995 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
996 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
997 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
998 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
999 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1000 
1001    Output Parameter:
1002 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1003 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1004 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1005 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1006 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1007 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1008 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1009 
1010    Level: developer
1011 
1012 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1013 
1014   Concepts: memory allocation
1015 M*/
1016 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1017   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1018    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1019    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1020    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1021 
1022 /*MC
1023    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1024 
1025    Synopsis:
1026     #include <petscsys.h>
1027    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1028 
1029    Not Collective
1030 
1031    Output Parameter:
1032 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1033 
1034    Level: beginner
1035 
1036 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1037 
1038   Concepts: memory allocation
1039 
1040 M*/
1041 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1042 
1043 /*MC
1044    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1045          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1046 
1047    Synopsis:
1048     #include <petscsys.h>
1049    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1050 
1051    Not Collective
1052 
1053    Input Parameter:
1054 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1055 
1056    Output Parameter:
1057 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1058 
1059    Level: developer
1060 
1061 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1062 
1063   Concepts: memory allocation
1064 
1065 M*/
1066 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))) : 0))
1067 
1068 /*MC
1069    PetscFree - Frees memory
1070 
1071    Synopsis:
1072     #include <petscsys.h>
1073    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1074 
1075    Not Collective
1076 
1077    Input Parameter:
1078 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1079 
1080    Level: beginner
1081 
1082    Notes:
1083    Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc().
1084    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1085 
1086 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1087 
1088   Concepts: memory allocation
1089 
1090 M*/
1091 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1092 
1093 /*MC
1094    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1095 
1096    Synopsis:
1097     #include <petscsys.h>
1098    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1099 
1100    Not Collective
1101 
1102    Input Parameter:
1103 .   memory - memory to free
1104 
1105    Level: beginner
1106 
1107    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1108 
1109 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1110 
1111   Concepts: memory allocation
1112 
1113 M*/
1114 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1115 
1116 
1117 /*MC
1118    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1119 
1120    Synopsis:
1121     #include <petscsys.h>
1122    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1123 
1124    Not Collective
1125 
1126    Input Parameter:
1127 +   memory1 - memory to free
1128 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1129 
1130    Level: developer
1131 
1132    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1133 
1134 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1135 
1136   Concepts: memory allocation
1137 
1138 M*/
1139 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1140 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1141 #else
1142 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1143 #endif
1144 
1145 /*MC
1146    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1147 
1148    Synopsis:
1149     #include <petscsys.h>
1150    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1151 
1152    Not Collective
1153 
1154    Input Parameter:
1155 +   memory1 - memory to free
1156 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1157 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1158 
1159    Level: developer
1160 
1161    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1162 
1163 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1164 
1165   Concepts: memory allocation
1166 
1167 M*/
1168 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1169 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1170 #else
1171 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1172 #endif
1173 
1174 /*MC
1175    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1176 
1177    Synopsis:
1178     #include <petscsys.h>
1179    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1180 
1181    Not Collective
1182 
1183    Input Parameter:
1184 +   m1 - memory to free
1185 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1186 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1187 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1188 
1189    Level: developer
1190 
1191    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1192 
1193 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1194 
1195   Concepts: memory allocation
1196 
1197 M*/
1198 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1199 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1200 #else
1201 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 /*MC
1205    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1206 
1207    Synopsis:
1208     #include <petscsys.h>
1209    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1210 
1211    Not Collective
1212 
1213    Input Parameter:
1214 +   m1 - memory to free
1215 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1216 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1217 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1218 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1219 
1220    Level: developer
1221 
1222    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1223 
1224 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1225 
1226   Concepts: memory allocation
1227 
1228 M*/
1229 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1230 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1231 #else
1232 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1233                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1234 #endif
1235 
1236 
1237 /*MC
1238    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1239 
1240    Synopsis:
1241     #include <petscsys.h>
1242    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1243 
1244    Not Collective
1245 
1246    Input Parameter:
1247 +   m1 - memory to free
1248 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1249 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1250 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1251 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1252 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1253 
1254 
1255    Level: developer
1256 
1257    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1258 
1259 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1260 
1261   Concepts: memory allocation
1262 
1263 M*/
1264 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1265 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1266 #else
1267 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1268                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1269                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1270 #endif
1271 
1272 /*MC
1273    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1274 
1275    Synopsis:
1276     #include <petscsys.h>
1277    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1278 
1279    Not Collective
1280 
1281    Input Parameter:
1282 +   m1 - memory to free
1283 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1284 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1285 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1286 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1287 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1288 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1289 
1290 
1291    Level: developer
1292 
1293    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1294 
1295 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1296           PetscMalloc7()
1297 
1298   Concepts: memory allocation
1299 
1300 M*/
1301 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1302 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1303 #else
1304 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1305                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1306                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1307                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1314 
1315 /*
1316     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1317   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1318   timing etc.
1319 */
1320 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1321 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1322 
1323 /*
1324    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1325 */
1326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1336 
1337 /*E
1338     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1339 
1340    Level: beginner
1341 
1342    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1343 
1344 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1345           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1346 
1347 E*/
1348 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1349               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12} PetscDataType;
1350 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1351 
1352 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1353 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1354 #else
1355 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1356 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1357 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1358 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1359 #else
1360 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1361 #endif
1362 #endif
1363 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1364 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1365 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1366 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1367 #else
1368 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1369 #endif
1370 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1371 
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1376 
1377 /*
1378     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1379    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1380    functionality and/or error checking.
1381 */
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1409 
1410 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1411 
1412 /*S
1413     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1414 
1415   Level: intermediate
1416 
1417 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1418 S*/
1419 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1420 
1421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1424 
1425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1427 
1428 /*
1429    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1430 */
1431 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1432 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1433 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1434 #else
1435 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1436 #endif
1437 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1438 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1439 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1440 #else
1441 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1442 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1443 #endif
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1445 
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1448 
1449 /*S
1450      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1451 
1452    Level: beginner
1453 
1454    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1455 
1456 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1457 S*/
1458 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1459 
1460 /*MC
1461     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1462 
1463     Level: developer
1464 
1465     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1466 
1467 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1468 M*/
1469 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectId;
1470 
1471 /*MC
1472     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1473 
1474     Level: developer
1475 
1476     Notes:
1477     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1478     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1479 
1480 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1481 M*/
1482 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectState;
1483 
1484 /*S
1485      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1486       by string name
1487 
1488    Level: advanced
1489 
1490 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1491 S*/
1492 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1493 
1494 /*E
1495   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1496 
1497   Level: beginner
1498 
1499   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1500 
1501   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1502 
1503   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1504 
1505   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1506 
1507   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1508 
1509 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1510 E*/
1511 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1512 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1513 
1514 /*
1515     Defines PETSc error handling.
1516 */
1517 #include <petscerror.h>
1518 
1519 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1523 
1524 /*
1525    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1526 */
1527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1530 
1531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1533 
1534 /*
1535    Initialization of PETSc
1536 */
1537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1547 
1548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1550 
1551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1555 
1556 /*
1557      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1558    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1559 */
1560 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1561 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1562 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1563 
1564 /*
1565     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1566 */
1567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1587 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1595 
1596 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1597 #include <petscoptions.h>
1598 
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1602 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,const char[],const char[]);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1617 
1618 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1625 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1629 
1630 #else
1631 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1632 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1633 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1634 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1635 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1636 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1637 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1638 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1639 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1640 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1641 
1642 #endif
1643 
1644 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1645 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1649 
1650 
1651 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1653 #endif
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1655 
1656 /*S
1657      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1658 
1659    Level: developer
1660 
1661    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1662 
1663 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1664 S*/
1665 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1666 
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1673 
1674 /*
1675     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1676   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1677 */
1678 
1679 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1682 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1688 
1689 /*S
1690      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1691 
1692    Level: advanced
1693 
1694 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1695 S*/
1696 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1705 
1706 /*
1707      Useful utility routines
1708 */
1709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1715 
1716 /*
1717     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1718 
1719     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1720 $     int        *a;
1721 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1722      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1723 */
1724 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1725 
1726 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VALGRIND)
1727 #  include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
1728 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
1729 #else
1730 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND PETSC_FALSE
1731 #endif
1732 
1733 
1734 /*MC
1735     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1736 
1737    Synopsis:
1738     #include <petscsys.h>
1739      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1740 
1741     Not Collective
1742 
1743     Input Parameters:
1744 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1745 
1746    Level: developer
1747 
1748     Fortran Note:
1749     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1750 
1751     Concepts: help messages^printing
1752     Concepts: printing^help messages
1753 
1754 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1755 M*/
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1757 
1758 /*
1759      Defines PETSc profiling.
1760 */
1761 #include <petsclog.h>
1762 
1763 
1764 
1765 /*
1766       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1767 */
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1775 
1776 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1777 #include <stdarg.h>
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1781 
1782 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1784 #endif
1785 
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1789 
1790 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1793 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1794 #endif
1795 
1796 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1797 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1798 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1799 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1800 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1801 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1802 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1803 
1804 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1805 
1806 /*S
1807      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1808 
1809    Level: advanced
1810 
1811 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1812 S*/
1813 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1814 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1815 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1816 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1817 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1818 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1819 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1820 
1821 /*
1822    For use in debuggers
1823 */
1824 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1825 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1826 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1827 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1828 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1829 
1830 #include <stddef.h>
1831 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1832 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1833 #include <stdlib.h>
1834 #endif
1835 
1836 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1837 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1838 #endif
1839 
1840 #undef __FUNCT__
1841 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1842 /*@C
1843    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1844    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1845    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1846 
1847    Not Collective
1848 
1849    Input Parameters:
1850 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1851 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1852 
1853    Output Parameter:
1854 .  a - pointer to copy space
1855 
1856    Level: intermediate
1857 
1858    Compile Option:
1859     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1860                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1861     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1862                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1863     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1864                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1865 
1866    Note:
1867    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1868 
1869    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1870 
1871   Concepts: memory^copying
1872   Concepts: copying^memory
1873 
1874 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1875 
1876 @*/
1877 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1878 {
1879 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1880   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1881   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1882   PetscFunctionBegin;
1883   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1884   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1885 #else
1886   PetscFunctionBegin;
1887 #endif
1888   if (a != b) {
1889 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1890     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1891               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1892               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1893 #endif
1894 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1895    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1896       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1897 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1898       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1899       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1900       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1901       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1902 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1903       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1904 #else
1905       size_t      i;
1906       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1907       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1908 #endif
1909     } else {
1910       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1911     }
1912 #else
1913     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1914 #endif
1915   }
1916   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*@C
1920    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1921 
1922    Not Collective
1923 
1924    Input Parameters:
1925 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1926 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1927 
1928    Level: intermediate
1929 
1930    Compile Option:
1931    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1932   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1933 
1934    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1935 
1936    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1937    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1938 
1939 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1940 @*/
1941 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1942 {
1943   if (n > 0) {
1944 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1945     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1946 #endif
1947 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1948     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1949       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1950       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1951       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1952     } else {
1953 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1954     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1955       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1956       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1957     } else {
1958 #endif
1959 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1960       bzero((char *)a,n);
1961 #else
1962       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1963 #endif
1964 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1965     }
1966 #endif
1967   }
1968   return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 /*MC
1972    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1973 
1974    Synopsis:
1975     #include <petscsys.h>
1976     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1977 
1978    Not Collective
1979 
1980    Input Parameters:
1981 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1982 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1983 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1984 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1985 
1986    Level: developer
1987 
1988    Notes:
1989    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1990 
1991    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1992    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1993 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1994 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1995 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1996 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1997 
1998    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1999    address).
2000 
2001    Concepts: memory
2002 M*/
2003 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2004     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2005     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2006   } while (0)
2007 
2008 /*
2009       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2010    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2011    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2012    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2013    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2014 */
2015 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2016 
2017 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2018 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2019 #endif
2020 
2021 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2022 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2023 #endif
2024 
2025 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2026 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2027 #endif
2028 
2029 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2030 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2031 #endif
2032 
2033 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2034 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2035 #endif
2036 
2037 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2038 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2039 #endif
2040 
2041 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2042 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2043 #endif
2044 
2045 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2046 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2047 #endif
2048 
2049 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2050 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2054 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2058 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2059 #endif
2060 
2061 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2062 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2063 #endif
2064 
2065 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2066 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2067 #endif
2068 
2069 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2070 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2071 #endif
2072 
2073 #endif
2074 
2075 /*
2076     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2077    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2078    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2079    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2080    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2081 */
2082 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2083 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2084 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2085 #else
2086 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2087 #define EXTERN_C_END
2088 #endif
2089 
2090 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2091 
2092 /*MC
2093     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2094         communication
2095 
2096    Level: beginner
2097 
2098    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2099 
2100 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2101 M*/
2102 
2103 /*MC
2104     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2105        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2106        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
2107 
2108 
2109    Level: beginner
2110 
2111 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
2112 M*/
2113 
2114 /*MC
2115     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2116 
2117    Synopsis:
2118    #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
2119    #include <petscsys.h>
2120    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2121 
2122    Level: beginner
2123 
2124    Note:
2125    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was configured --with-scalar-type=complex (in which case
2126    PetscComplex will match PetscScalar), otherwise the macro PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX must be defined before including any
2127    PETSc headers. If the compiler supports complex numbers, PetscComplex and associated variables and functions will be
2128    defined and PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX will be set.
2129 
2130 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2131 M*/
2132 
2133 /*MC
2134     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2135 
2136    Level: beginner
2137 
2138 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
2139 M*/
2140 
2141 /*MC
2142     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
2143    Level: beginner
2144 
2145     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2146    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2147 
2148 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
2149 M*/
2150 
2151 /*MC
2152     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
2153 
2154    Level: beginner
2155 
2156     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2157    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2158 
2159 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
2160 M*/
2161 
2162 /*MC
2163     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2164 
2165    Level: beginner
2166 
2167     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2168           pass this value
2169 
2170 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2171 M*/
2172 
2173 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2174 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2177 #else
2178 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2179 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2180 #endif
2181 #endif
2182 
2183 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2184 
2185 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2186 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2187 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2188 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2189 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2190 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2191 
2192 #undef __FUNCT__
2193 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2194 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2195 {
2196   PetscFunctionBegin;
2197 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2198   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2199 #endif
2200   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2201   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2202 }
2203 
2204 #undef __FUNCT__
2205 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2206 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2207 {
2208   PetscFunctionBegin;
2209 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2210   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2211 #endif
2212   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2213   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2214 }
2215 
2216 
2217 /*
2218      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2219 */
2220 #if defined(hz)
2221 #undef hz
2222 #endif
2223 
2224 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2225 
2226 
2227 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2228 #include <limits.h>
2229 #endif
2230 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2231 #include <sys/param.h>
2232 #endif
2233 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2234 #include <sys/types.h>
2235 #endif
2236 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2237 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2238 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2239 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2240 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2241 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2242 #else
2243 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2244 #endif
2245 
2246 /*MC
2247 
2248     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2249 
2250 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2251 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2252 $       XXX variablename
2253 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2254 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2255 $
2256 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2257 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2258 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2259 $       XXX variablename
2260 $
2261 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2262 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2263 $         use petscXXXX
2264 $       XXX variablename
2265 $
2266 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2267 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2268 $         use petscXXXX
2269 $       type(XXX) variablename
2270 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2271 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2272 
2273     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2274 
2275 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2276 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2277 $        integer variablename
2278 $
2279 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2280 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2281 
2282    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2283 for only a few PETSc functions.
2284 
2285    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2286 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2287 you cannot have something like
2288 $      PetscInt row,col
2289 $      PetscScalar val
2290 $        ...
2291 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2292 You must instead have
2293 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2294 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2295 $        ...
2296 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2297 
2298 
2299     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2300 
2301     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2302      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2303 
2304      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2305      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2306      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2307 
2308      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2309      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2310 
2311      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2312      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2313 
2314      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2315      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2316 
2317      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2318      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2319      include their predecessors
2320 
2321     Level: beginner
2322 
2323 M*/
2324 
2325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2332 
2333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2351 
2352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2354 
2355 /*J
2356     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2357 
2358    Level: beginner
2359 
2360    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2361    with the option --download-sprng
2362 
2363 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2364 J*/
2365 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2366 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2367 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2368 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2369 
2370 /* Logging support */
2371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2372 
2373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2374 
2375 /*S
2376      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2377 
2378    Level: intermediate
2379 
2380   Concepts: random numbers
2381 
2382 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2383 S*/
2384 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2385 
2386 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool         PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2389 
2390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterAll(void);
2391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2395 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,const char prefix[],const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,prefix,name);}
2396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2397 
2398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2407 
2408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2415 
2416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2429 
2430 /*
2431    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2432   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2433   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2434   PetscBinarySeek().
2435 */
2436 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2437 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2438 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2439 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2440 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2441 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2442 
2443 /*E
2444   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2445 
2446   Level: advanced
2447 
2448 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2449 E*/
2450 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2454 
2455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2461 
2462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2468 
2469 /*E
2470     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2471 
2472 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2473 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2474 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2475 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2476 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2477 
2478    Level: developer
2479 
2480 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2481 E*/
2482 typedef enum {
2483   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2484   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2485   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1
2486   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2487 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2488 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2491 
2492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2493 
2494 /*E
2495   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2496 
2497   Level: beginner
2498 
2499 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2500           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2501           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2502 E*/
2503  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2504 
2505 /*MC
2506     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2507 
2508     Level: beginner
2509 
2510 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2511           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2512           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2513 
2514 M*/
2515 
2516 /*MC
2517     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2518                 value into that location
2519 
2520     Level: beginner
2521 
2522 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2523           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2524           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2525 
2526 M*/
2527 
2528 /*MC
2529     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2530 
2531     Level: beginner
2532 
2533 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2534 
2535 M*/
2536 
2537 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2538 
2539 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2540 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2541 
2542 /*S
2543    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2544 
2545    Level: advanced
2546 
2547    Concepts: communicator, create
2548 S*/
2549 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2550 
2551 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2552   MPI_Comm    parent;           /* parent communicator */
2553   MPI_Comm    dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2554   MPI_Comm    comm;             /* this communicator */
2555   PetscMPIInt n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2556   PetscMPIInt color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2557   PetscMPIInt *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2558   PetscSubcommType type;
2559 };
2560 
2561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2568 
2569 /*S
2570    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2571 
2572    Level: developer
2573 
2574 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2575 S*/
2576 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2585 
2586 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2587  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2588  * possible. */
2589 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,count,(void**)slot);}
2590 
2591 extern PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2592 #undef __FUNCT__
2593 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2594 /*@C
2595       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2596 
2597      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2598 
2599      Input Parameters:
2600 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2601 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2602 
2603    Level: intermediate
2604 
2605      Options Database:
2606 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2607 @*/
2608 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2609 {
2610   size_t         len;
2611   char           *vstring;
2612   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2613 
2614   PetscFunctionBegin;
2615   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2616   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2617   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,(PetscInt)len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2618   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2619   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2620   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2621 }
2622 
2623 
2624 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2625 #undef __FUNCT__
2626 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2627 
2628 #endif
2629