xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 650a3ad1694f59645194cae07c4b6030bfaa2b00)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
145 #  elif MPICH_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
149 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
151 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
158     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
159 */
160 #include <stdio.h>
161 
162 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
163 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
164 #define MPIAPI
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
169    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
170    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
171 */
172 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
173 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
174 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
175 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
176 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
177 #  endif
178 #endif
179 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
180 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
181 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
182 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
187 
188     Level: beginner
189 
190 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
191 M*/
192 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
193 
194 /*MC
195 
196     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
197 
198     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
199          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
200 
201     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
202          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
203 
204     Level: developer
205 
206 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscClassId;
209 
210 
211 /*MC
212     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
213 
214     Level: intermediate
215 
216     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
217            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
218 
219     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
220       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
221 
222 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
223 
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
226 
227 /*MC
228     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
229 
230     Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
233 M*/
234 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
235 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
236 
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
238 #include <stdint.h>
239 #endif
240 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
241 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
242 #include <inttypes.h>
243 # if !defined(PRId64)
244 # define PRId64 "ld"
245 # endif
246 #endif
247 
248 /*MC
249     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
250       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
251       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
252 
253    Level: intermediate
254 
255 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
256 M*/
257 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
258 typedef int64_t Petsc64bitInt;
259 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
260 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
261 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
262 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
263 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
264 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
265 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
266 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
267 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
268 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
269 #else
270 #error "cannot determine Petsc64bitInt type"
271 #endif
272 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
273 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
274 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
275 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
276 #else
277 typedef int PetscInt;
278 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
279 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
280 #endif
281 
282 /*MC
283     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
284 
285     Level: intermediate
286 
287     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
288            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
289            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
290 
291     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
292       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
293 
294     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
295      if you run ./configure with the option
296      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
297      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
298 
299         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
300 
301      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
302 
303      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
304      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
305 
306 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
307 
308 M*/
309 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
310 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
311 #else
312 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
313 #endif
314 
315 /*EC
316 
317     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
318 
319     Level: advanced
320 
321 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
322 E*/
323 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
324 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
325 
326 /*
327     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
328 */
329 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
330 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
331 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
332 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
333 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
334 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
335 #else
336 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
337 #endif
338 
339 /*
340       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
341     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
342 */
343 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
344 
345 /*
346       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
347     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
348 */
349 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
350 
351 /*MC
352     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
353 
354     Synopsis:
355     #include <petscsys.h>
356     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
357 
358     Not Collective
359 
360     Input Parameters:
361 .   cond - condition or expression
362 
363     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
364     branch is unlikely.
365 
366     Level: advanced
367 
368 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
369 M*/
370 
371 /*MC
372     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
373 
374     Synopsis:
375     #include <petscsys.h>
376     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
377 
378     Not Collective
379 
380     Input Parameters:
381 .   cond - condition or expression
382 
383     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
384     branch is likely.
385 
386     Level: advanced
387 
388 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
389 M*/
390 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
391 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
392 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
393 #else
394 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
395 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
396 #endif
397 
398 /*
399     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
400 */
401 
402 
403 /*
404        Basic PETSc constants
405 */
406 
407 /*E
408     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
409 
410    Level: beginner
411 
412    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
413       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
414 
415 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
416 E*/
417 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
418 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
419 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
420 
421 /*
422     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
423 */
424 #include <petscmath.h>
425 
426 /*E
427     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
428 
429    Level: beginner
430 
431 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
432 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
433 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
434 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
435                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
436 
437 E*/
438 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
439 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
440 
441 /*MC
442     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
443 
444     Level: beginner
445 
446     Note: Zero integer
447 
448 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
449 M*/
450 
451 /*MC
452     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
453 
454     Level: beginner
455 
456     Note: Nonzero integer
457 
458 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
459 M*/
460 
461 /*MC
462     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
463 
464    Level: beginner
465 
466    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
467           some default
468 
469           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
470           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
471 
472 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
473 
474 M*/
475 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
476 
477 /*MC
478     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
479 
480    Level: beginner
481 
482    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
483           some default
484 
485    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
486           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
487 
488 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
489 
490 M*/
491 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
492 
493 /*MC
494     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
495        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
496 
497    Level: beginner
498 
499 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
500 
501 M*/
502 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
503 
504 /*MC
505     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
506        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
507 
508    Level: beginner
509 
510    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
511      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
512 
513 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
514 
515 M*/
516 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
517 
518 /*MC
519     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
520        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
521 
522    Level: beginner
523 
524    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
525 
526 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
527 
528 M*/
529 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
530 
531 /*MC
532     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
533            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
534 
535    Level: beginner
536 
537    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
538           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
539           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
540           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
541 
542           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
543           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
544 
545 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
546 
547 M*/
548 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
549 
550 /*MC
551     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
552 
553    Level: beginner
554 
555    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
556 
557 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
558 
559 M*/
560 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
561 
562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
568 
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
572 
573 /*MC
574    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
575 
576    Synopsis:
577     #include <petscsys.h>
578    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
579 
580    Not Collective
581 
582    Input Parameter:
583 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
584 
585    Output Parameter:
586 .  result - memory allocated
587 
588    Level: beginner
589 
590    Notes:
591    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
592 
593    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
594 
595 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
596 
597   Concepts: memory allocation
598 
599 M*/
600 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
601 
602 /*MC
603    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
604 
605    Synopsis:
606     #include <petscsys.h>
607    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
608 
609    Not Collective
610 
611    Input Parameters:
612 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
613 
614    Level: developer
615 
616 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
617 
618   Concepts: memory allocation
619 M*/
620 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
621 
622 /*MC
623    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
624 
625    Synopsis:
626     #include <petscsys.h>
627    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
628 
629    Not Collective
630 
631    Input Parameter:
632 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
633 
634    Output Parameter:
635 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
636 
637    Level: developer
638 
639 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
640 
641   Concepts: memory allocation
642 
643 M*/
644 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
645 
646 /*MC
647    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
648 
649    Synopsis:
650     #include <petscsys.h>
651    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
652 
653    Not Collective
654 
655    Input Parameter:
656 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
657 
658    Output Parameter:
659 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
660 
661    Level: developer
662 
663 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
664 
665   Concepts: memory allocation
666 
667 M*/
668 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
669 
670 /*MC
671    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
672 
673    Synopsis:
674     #include <petscsys.h>
675    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
676 
677    Not Collective
678 
679    Input Parameter:
680 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
681 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
682 
683    Output Parameter:
684 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
685 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
686 
687    Level: developer
688 
689 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
690 
691   Concepts: memory allocation
692 
693 M*/
694 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
695 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
696 #else
697 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
698                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
699                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
700 #endif
701 
702 /*MC
703    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
704 
705    Synopsis:
706     #include <petscsys.h>
707    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
708 
709    Not Collective
710 
711    Input Parameter:
712 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
713 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
714 
715    Output Parameter:
716 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
717 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
718 
719    Level: developer
720 
721 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
722 
723   Concepts: memory allocation
724 M*/
725 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
726 
727 /*MC
728    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
729 
730    Synopsis:
731     #include <petscsys.h>
732    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
733 
734    Not Collective
735 
736    Input Parameter:
737 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
738 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
739 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
740 
741    Output Parameter:
742 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
743 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
744 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
745 
746    Level: developer
747 
748 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
749 
750   Concepts: memory allocation
751 
752 M*/
753 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
754 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
755 #else
756 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
757                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
758                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
759 #endif
760 
761 /*MC
762    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
763 
764    Synopsis:
765     #include <petscsys.h>
766    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
767 
768    Not Collective
769 
770    Input Parameter:
771 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
772 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
773 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
774 
775    Output Parameter:
776 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
777 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
778 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
779 
780    Level: developer
781 
782 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
783 
784   Concepts: memory allocation
785 M*/
786 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
787   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
788    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
789 
790 /*MC
791    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
792 
793    Synopsis:
794     #include <petscsys.h>
795    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
796 
797    Not Collective
798 
799    Input Parameter:
800 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
801 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
802 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
803 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
804 
805    Output Parameter:
806 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
807 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
808 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
809 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
810 
811    Level: developer
812 
813 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
814 
815   Concepts: memory allocation
816 
817 M*/
818 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
819 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
820 #else
821 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
822   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
823    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
824    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
825 #endif
826 
827 /*MC
828    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
829 
830    Synopsis:
831     #include <petscsys.h>
832    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
833 
834    Not Collective
835 
836    Input Parameter:
837 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
838 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
839 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
840 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
841 
842    Output Parameter:
843 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
844 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
845 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
846 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
847 
848    Level: developer
849 
850 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
851 
852   Concepts: memory allocation
853 
854 M*/
855 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
856   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
857    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
858    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
859 
860 /*MC
861    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
862 
863    Synopsis:
864     #include <petscsys.h>
865    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
866 
867    Not Collective
868 
869    Input Parameter:
870 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
871 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
872 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
873 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
874 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
875 
876    Output Parameter:
877 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
878 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
879 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
880 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
881 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
882 
883    Level: developer
884 
885 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
886 
887   Concepts: memory allocation
888 
889 M*/
890 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
891 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
892 #else
893 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
894   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
895    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
896    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
897 #endif
898 
899 /*MC
900    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
901 
902    Synopsis:
903     #include <petscsys.h>
904    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
905 
906    Not Collective
907 
908    Input Parameter:
909 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
910 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
911 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
912 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
913 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
914 
915    Output Parameter:
916 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
917 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
918 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
919 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
920 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
921 
922    Level: developer
923 
924 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
925 
926   Concepts: memory allocation
927 
928 M*/
929 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
930   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
931    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
932    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
933 
934 /*MC
935    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
936 
937    Synopsis:
938     #include <petscsys.h>
939    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
940 
941    Not Collective
942 
943    Input Parameter:
944 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
945 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
946 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
947 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
948 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
949 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
950 
951    Output Parameter:
952 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
953 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
954 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
955 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
956 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
957 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
958 
959    Level: developer
960 
961 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
962 
963   Concepts: memory allocation
964 
965 M*/
966 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
967 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
968 #else
969 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
970   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
971    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
972    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
973 #endif
974 
975 /*MC
976    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
977 
978    Synopsis:
979     #include <petscsys.h>
980    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
981 
982    Not Collective
983 
984    Input Parameter:
985 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
986 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
989 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
990 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
991 
992    Output Parameter:
993 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
994 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
995 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
996 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
997 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
998 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
999 
1000    Level: developer
1001 
1002 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1003 
1004   Concepts: memory allocation
1005 M*/
1006 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
1007   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
1008    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1009    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1010 
1011 /*MC
1012    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1013 
1014    Synopsis:
1015     #include <petscsys.h>
1016    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1017 
1018    Not Collective
1019 
1020    Input Parameter:
1021 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1022 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1023 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1024 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1025 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1026 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1027 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1028 
1029    Output Parameter:
1030 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1031 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1032 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1033 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1034 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1035 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1036 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1037 
1038    Level: developer
1039 
1040 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1041 
1042   Concepts: memory allocation
1043 
1044 M*/
1045 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1046 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1047 #else
1048 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1049   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1050    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1051    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1052 #endif
1053 
1054 /*MC
1055    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1056 
1057    Synopsis:
1058     #include <petscsys.h>
1059    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1060 
1061    Not Collective
1062 
1063    Input Parameter:
1064 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1065 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1066 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1067 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1068 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1069 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1070 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1071 
1072    Output Parameter:
1073 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1074 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1075 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1076 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1077 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1078 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1079 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1080 
1081    Level: developer
1082 
1083 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1084 
1085   Concepts: memory allocation
1086 M*/
1087 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1088   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1089    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1090    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1091    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1092 
1093 /*MC
1094    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1095 
1096    Synopsis:
1097     #include <petscsys.h>
1098    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1099 
1100    Not Collective
1101 
1102    Output Parameter:
1103 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1104 
1105    Level: beginner
1106 
1107 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1108 
1109   Concepts: memory allocation
1110 
1111 M*/
1112 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1113 
1114 /*MC
1115    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1116          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1117 
1118    Synopsis:
1119     #include <petscsys.h>
1120    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1121 
1122    Not Collective
1123 
1124    Input Parameter:
1125 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1126 
1127    Output Parameter:
1128 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1129 
1130    Level: developer
1131 
1132 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1133 
1134   Concepts: memory allocation
1135 
1136 M*/
1137 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1138 
1139 /*MC
1140    PetscFree - Frees memory
1141 
1142    Synopsis:
1143     #include <petscsys.h>
1144    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1145 
1146    Not Collective
1147 
1148    Input Parameter:
1149 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1150 
1151    Level: beginner
1152 
1153    Notes:
1154    Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc().
1155    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1156 
1157 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1158 
1159   Concepts: memory allocation
1160 
1161 M*/
1162 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1163 
1164 /*MC
1165    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1166 
1167    Synopsis:
1168     #include <petscsys.h>
1169    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1170 
1171    Not Collective
1172 
1173    Input Parameter:
1174 .   memory - memory to free
1175 
1176    Level: beginner
1177 
1178    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1179 
1180 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1181 
1182   Concepts: memory allocation
1183 
1184 M*/
1185 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1186 
1187 
1188 /*MC
1189    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1190 
1191    Synopsis:
1192     #include <petscsys.h>
1193    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1194 
1195    Not Collective
1196 
1197    Input Parameter:
1198 +   memory1 - memory to free
1199 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1200 
1201    Level: developer
1202 
1203    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1204 
1205 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1206 
1207   Concepts: memory allocation
1208 
1209 M*/
1210 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1211 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1212 #else
1213 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 /*MC
1217    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1218 
1219    Synopsis:
1220     #include <petscsys.h>
1221    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1222 
1223    Not Collective
1224 
1225    Input Parameter:
1226 +   memory1 - memory to free
1227 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1228 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1229 
1230    Level: developer
1231 
1232    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1233 
1234 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1235 
1236   Concepts: memory allocation
1237 
1238 M*/
1239 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1240 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1241 #else
1242 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 /*MC
1246    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1247 
1248    Synopsis:
1249     #include <petscsys.h>
1250    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1251 
1252    Not Collective
1253 
1254    Input Parameter:
1255 +   m1 - memory to free
1256 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1257 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1258 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1259 
1260    Level: developer
1261 
1262    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1263 
1264 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1265 
1266   Concepts: memory allocation
1267 
1268 M*/
1269 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1270 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1271 #else
1272 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 /*MC
1276    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1277 
1278    Synopsis:
1279     #include <petscsys.h>
1280    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1281 
1282    Not Collective
1283 
1284    Input Parameter:
1285 +   m1 - memory to free
1286 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1287 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1288 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1289 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1290 
1291    Level: developer
1292 
1293    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1294 
1295 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1296 
1297   Concepts: memory allocation
1298 
1299 M*/
1300 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1301 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1302 #else
1303 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1304                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 
1308 /*MC
1309    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1310 
1311    Synopsis:
1312     #include <petscsys.h>
1313    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1314 
1315    Not Collective
1316 
1317    Input Parameter:
1318 +   m1 - memory to free
1319 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1320 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1321 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1322 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1323 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1324 
1325 
1326    Level: developer
1327 
1328    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1329 
1330 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1331 
1332   Concepts: memory allocation
1333 
1334 M*/
1335 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1336 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1337 #else
1338 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1339                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1340                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 /*MC
1344    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1345 
1346    Synopsis:
1347     #include <petscsys.h>
1348    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1349 
1350    Not Collective
1351 
1352    Input Parameter:
1353 +   m1 - memory to free
1354 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1355 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1356 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1357 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1358 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1359 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1360 
1361 
1362    Level: developer
1363 
1364    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1365 
1366 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1367           PetscMalloc7()
1368 
1369   Concepts: memory allocation
1370 
1371 M*/
1372 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1373 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1374 #else
1375 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1376                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1377                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1378                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1379 #endif
1380 
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1385 
1386 /*
1387     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1388   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1389   timing etc.
1390 */
1391 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1392 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1393 
1394 /*
1395    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1396 */
1397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1407 
1408 /*E
1409     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1410 
1411    Level: beginner
1412 
1413    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1414 
1415 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1416           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1417 
1418 E*/
1419 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1420               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 12} PetscDataType;
1421 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1422 
1423 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1424 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1425 #else
1426 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1427 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1428 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1429 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1430 #else
1431 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1432 #endif
1433 #endif
1434 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1435 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1436 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1437 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1438 #else
1439 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1440 #endif
1441 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1442 
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1447 
1448 /*
1449     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1450    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1451    functionality and/or error checking.
1452 */
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1482 
1483 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1484 
1485 /*S
1486     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1487 
1488   Level: intermediate
1489 
1490 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1491 S*/
1492 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1493 
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1497 
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1500 
1501 /*
1502    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1503 */
1504 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1505 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1506 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1507 #else
1508 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1509 #endif
1510 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1511 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1512 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1513 #else
1514 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1515 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1516 #endif
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1518 
1519 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1521 
1522 /*S
1523      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1524 
1525    Level: beginner
1526 
1527    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1528 
1529 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1530 S*/
1531 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1532 
1533 /*MC
1534     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1535 
1536     Level: developer
1537 
1538     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1539 
1540 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1541 M*/
1542 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectId;
1543 
1544 /*MC
1545     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1546 
1547     Level: developer
1548 
1549     Notes:
1550     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1551     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1552 
1553 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1554 M*/
1555 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectState;
1556 
1557 /*S
1558      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1559       by string name
1560 
1561    Level: advanced
1562 
1563 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1564 S*/
1565 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1566 
1567 /*E
1568   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1569 
1570   Level: beginner
1571 
1572 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1573 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1574 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1575 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1576 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1577 
1578 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1579 E*/
1580 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1581 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1582 
1583 /*
1584     Defines PETSc error handling.
1585 */
1586 #include <petscerror.h>
1587 
1588 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1592 
1593 /*
1594    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1595 */
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1600 
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1603 
1604 /*
1605    Initialization of PETSc
1606 */
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1617 
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1620 
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1625 
1626 /*
1627      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1628    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1629 */
1630 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1633 
1634 /*
1635     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1636 */
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1657 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1663 
1664 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1665 #include <petscoptions.h>
1666 
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1668 
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1673 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1688 
1689 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1700 
1701 #else
1702 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1703 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1704 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1705 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1706 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1707 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1708 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1709 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1710 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1711 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1712 
1713 #endif
1714 
1715 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1716 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1720 
1721 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1723 #endif
1724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1725 
1726 /*S
1727      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1728 
1729    Level: developer
1730 
1731    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1732 
1733 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1734 S*/
1735 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1736 
1737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1743 
1744 /*
1745     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1746   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1747 */
1748 
1749 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1752 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1758 
1759 /*S
1760      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1761 
1762    Level: advanced
1763 
1764 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1765 S*/
1766 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1775 
1776 /*
1777      Useful utility routines
1778 */
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1785 
1786 /*
1787     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1788 
1789     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1790 $     int        *a;
1791 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1792      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1793 */
1794 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1795 
1796 /*MC
1797     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1798 
1799    Synopsis:
1800     #include <petscsys.h>
1801      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1802 
1803     Not Collective
1804 
1805     Input Parameters:
1806 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1807 
1808    Level: developer
1809 
1810     Fortran Note:
1811     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1812 
1813     Concepts: help messages^printing
1814     Concepts: printing^help messages
1815 
1816 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1817 M*/
1818 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1819 
1820 /*
1821      Defines PETSc profiling.
1822 */
1823 #include <petsclog.h>
1824 
1825 /*
1826       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1827 */
1828 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1829 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1830 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1835 
1836 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1837 #include <stdarg.h>
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1841 
1842 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1843 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1844 #endif
1845 
1846 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CLOSURES)
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfSetClosure(int (^)(const char*));
1848 #endif
1849 
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1853 
1854 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1858 #endif
1859 
1860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1867 
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1869 
1870 /*S
1871      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1872 
1873    Level: advanced
1874 
1875 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1876 S*/
1877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1878 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1884 
1885 /*
1886    For use in debuggers
1887 */
1888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1893 
1894 #include <stddef.h>
1895 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1896 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1897 #include <stdlib.h>
1898 #endif
1899 
1900 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1901 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1902 #endif
1903 
1904 #undef __FUNCT__
1905 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1906 /*@C
1907    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1908    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1909    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1910 
1911    Not Collective
1912 
1913    Input Parameters:
1914 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1915 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1916 
1917    Output Parameter:
1918 .  a - pointer to copy space
1919 
1920    Level: intermediate
1921 
1922    Compile Option:
1923     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1924                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1925     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1926                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1927     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1928                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1929 
1930    Note:
1931    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1932 
1933    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1934 
1935   Concepts: memory^copying
1936   Concepts: copying^memory
1937 
1938 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1939 
1940 @*/
1941 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1942 {
1943 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1944   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1945   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1946   PetscFunctionBegin;
1947   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1948   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1949 #else
1950   PetscFunctionBegin;
1951 #endif
1952   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1953 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1954     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1955               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1956               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1957 #endif
1958 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1959    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1960       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1961 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1962       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1963       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1964       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1965       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1966 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1967       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1968 #else
1969       size_t      i;
1970       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1971       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1972 #endif
1973     } else {
1974       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1975     }
1976 #else
1977     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1978 #endif
1979   }
1980   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*@C
1984    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1985 
1986    Not Collective
1987 
1988    Input Parameters:
1989 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1990 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1991 
1992    Level: intermediate
1993 
1994    Compile Option:
1995    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1996   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1997 
1998    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1999 
2000    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2001    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2002 
2003 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2004 @*/
2005 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2006 {
2007   if (n > 0) {
2008 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2009     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2010 #endif
2011 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2012     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2013       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2014       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2015       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2016     } else {
2017 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2018     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2019       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2020       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2021     } else {
2022 #endif
2023 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2024       bzero((char *)a,n);
2025 #else
2026       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2027 #endif
2028 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2029     }
2030 #endif
2031   }
2032   return 0;
2033 }
2034 
2035 /*MC
2036    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2037 
2038    Synopsis:
2039     #include <petscsys.h>
2040     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2041 
2042    Not Collective
2043 
2044    Input Parameters:
2045 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2046 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2047 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2048 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2049 
2050    Level: developer
2051 
2052    Notes:
2053    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2054 
2055    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2056    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2057 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2058 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2059 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2060 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2061 
2062    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2063    address).
2064 
2065    Concepts: memory
2066 M*/
2067 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2068     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2069     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2070   } while (0)
2071 
2072 /*
2073       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2074    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2075    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2076    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2077    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2078 */
2079 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2080 
2081 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2082 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2083 #endif
2084 
2085 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2086 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2087 #endif
2088 
2089 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2090 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2091 #endif
2092 
2093 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2094 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2095 #endif
2096 
2097 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2098 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2099 #endif
2100 
2101 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2102 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2106 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2110 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2111 #endif
2112 
2113 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2114 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2118 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2119 #endif
2120 
2121 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2122 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2123 #endif
2124 
2125 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2126 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2130 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2131 #endif
2132 
2133 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2134 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2135 #endif
2136 
2137 #endif
2138 
2139 /*
2140     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2141    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2142    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2143    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2144    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2145 */
2146 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2147 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2148 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2149 #else
2150 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2151 #define EXTERN_C_END
2152 #endif
2153 
2154 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2155 
2156 /*MC
2157     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2158         communication
2159 
2160    Level: beginner
2161 
2162    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2163 
2164 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2165 M*/
2166 
2167 /*MC
2168     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2169        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2170        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128
2171 
2172    Level: beginner
2173 
2174 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL
2175 M*/
2176 
2177 /*MC
2178     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2179 
2180    Synopsis:
2181    #include <petscsys.h>
2182    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2183 
2184    Level: beginner
2185 
2186    Note:
2187    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2188 
2189 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2190 M*/
2191 
2192 /*MC
2193     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2194 
2195    Level: beginner
2196 
2197 .seealso: PetscScalar
2198 M*/
2199 
2200 /*MC
2201     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2202 
2203    Level: beginner
2204 
2205     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2206           pass this value
2207 
2208 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2209 M*/
2210 
2211 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2212 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2214 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2215 #else
2216 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2217 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2218 #endif
2219 #endif
2220 
2221 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2222 
2223 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2224 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2225 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2226 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2227 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2228 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2229 
2230 #undef __FUNCT__
2231 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2232 /*@C
2233     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2234          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2235 
2236    Not Collective
2237 
2238    Input Parameter:
2239 .     a - the PetscInt value
2240 
2241    Output Parameter:
2242 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2243 
2244    Level: advanced
2245 
2246 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2247 @*/
2248 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2249 {
2250   PetscFunctionBegin;
2251   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2252 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2253   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2254 #endif
2255   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2256 }
2257 
2258 #undef __FUNCT__
2259 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2260 /*@C
2261     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2262          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2263 
2264    Not Collective
2265 
2266    Input Parameter:
2267 .     a - the PetscInt value
2268 
2269    Output Parameter:
2270 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2271 
2272    Level: advanced
2273 
2274 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2275 @*/
2276 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2277 {
2278   PetscFunctionBegin;
2279   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2280 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2281   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2282 #endif
2283   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2284 }
2285 
2286 #define PetscIntMult64bit(a,b)   ((Petsc64bitInt)(a))*((Petsc64bitInt)(b))
2287 
2288 #undef __FUNCT__
2289 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscRealIntMultTruncate"
2290 /*@C
2291 
2292    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2293 
2294    Not Collective
2295 
2296    Input Parameter:
2297 +     a - the PetscReal value
2298 -     b - the second value
2299 
2300    Output Parameter:
2301 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2302 
2303    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a Petsc64bitInt
2304    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2305    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2306 
2307    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2308 
2309    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2310 
2311    Level: advanced
2312 
2313 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2314 @*/
2315 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2316 {
2317   Petsc64bitInt r;
2318 
2319   r  =  (Petsc64bitInt) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2320   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2321   return (PetscInt) r;
2322 }
2323 
2324 #undef __FUNCT__
2325 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultTruncate"
2326 /*@C
2327 
2328    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2329 
2330    Not Collective
2331 
2332    Input Parameter:
2333 +     a - the PetscInt value
2334 -     b - the second value
2335 
2336    Output Parameter:
2337 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2338 
2339    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a Petsc64bitInt
2340    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2341    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2342 
2343    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2344 
2345    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2346 
2347    Level: advanced
2348 
2349 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2350 @*/
2351 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2352 {
2353   Petsc64bitInt r;
2354 
2355   r  =  PetscIntMult64bit(a,b);
2356   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2357   return (PetscInt) r;
2358 }
2359 
2360 #undef __FUNCT__
2361 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumTruncate"
2362 /*@C
2363 
2364    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2365 
2366    Not Collective
2367 
2368    Input Parameter:
2369 +     a - the PetscInt value
2370 -     b - the second value
2371 
2372    Output Parameter:
2373 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2374 
2375    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a Petsc64bitInt
2376    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2377    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2378 
2379    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2380 
2381    Level: advanced
2382 
2383 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2384 @*/
2385 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2386 {
2387   Petsc64bitInt r;
2388 
2389   r  =  ((Petsc64bitInt)a) + ((Petsc64bitInt)b);
2390   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2391   return (PetscInt) r;
2392 }
2393 
2394 #undef __FUNCT__
2395 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultError"
2396 /*@C
2397 
2398    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2399 
2400    Not Collective
2401 
2402    Input Parameter:
2403 +     a - the PetscInt value
2404 -     b - the second value
2405 
2406    Output Parameter:ma
2407 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2408 
2409    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a Petsc64bitInt
2410    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2411 
2412    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2413 
2414    Level: advanced
2415 
2416 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2417 @*/
2418 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2419 {
2420   Petsc64bitInt r;
2421 
2422   PetscFunctionBegin;
2423   r  =  PetscIntMult64bit(a,b);
2424 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2425   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2426 #endif
2427   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2428   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2429 }
2430 
2431  #undef __FUNCT__
2432 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumError"
2433 /*@C
2434 
2435    PetscIntSumError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2436 
2437    Not Collective
2438 
2439    Input Parameter:
2440 +     a - the PetscInt value
2441 -     b - the second value
2442 
2443    Output Parameter:ma
2444 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2445 
2446    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a Petsc64bitInt
2447    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2448 
2449    Level: advanced
2450 
2451 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2452 @*/
2453 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2454 {
2455   Petsc64bitInt r;
2456 
2457   PetscFunctionBegin;
2458   r  =  ((Petsc64bitInt)a) + ((Petsc64bitInt)b);
2459 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2460   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2461 #endif
2462   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2463   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2464 }
2465 
2466 /*
2467      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2468 */
2469 #if defined(hz)
2470 #undef hz
2471 #endif
2472 
2473 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2474 
2475 
2476 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2477 #include <limits.h>
2478 #endif
2479 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2480 #include <sys/param.h>
2481 #endif
2482 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2483 #include <sys/types.h>
2484 #endif
2485 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2486 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2487 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2488 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2489 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2490 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2491 #else
2492 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2493 #endif
2494 
2495 /*MC
2496 
2497     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2498 
2499 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2500 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2501 $       XXX variablename
2502 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2503 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2504 $
2505 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2506 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2507 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2508 $       XXX variablename
2509 $
2510 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2511 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2512 $         use petscXXXX
2513 $       XXX variablename
2514 $
2515 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2516 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2517 $         use petscXXXX
2518 $       type(XXX) variablename
2519 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2520 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2521 
2522     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2523 
2524 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2525 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2526 $        integer variablename
2527 $
2528 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2529 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2530 
2531    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2532 for only a few PETSc functions.
2533 
2534    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2535 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2536 you cannot have something like
2537 $      PetscInt row,col
2538 $      PetscScalar val
2539 $        ...
2540 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2541 You must instead have
2542 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2543 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2544 $        ...
2545 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2546 
2547 
2548     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2549 
2550     Developer Notes: The petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2551      automatically include their predecessors; for example petsc/finclude/petscvecdef.h includes petsc/finclude/petscisdef.h
2552 
2553      The petsc/finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2554      their petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2555      petsc/finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include petsc/finclude/petscis.h
2556 
2557      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2558      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2559 
2560      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2561      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2562 
2563      The petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2564      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2565 
2566      The petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2567      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2568      include their predecessors
2569 
2570     Level: beginner
2571 
2572 M*/
2573 
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2581 
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2603 
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2606 
2607 /*J
2608     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2609 
2610    Level: beginner
2611 
2612    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2613    with the option --download-sprng
2614 
2615 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2616 J*/
2617 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2618 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2619 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2620 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2621 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2622 
2623 /* Logging support */
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2625 
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2627 
2628 /*S
2629      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2630 
2631    Level: intermediate
2632 
2633   Concepts: random numbers
2634 
2635 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2636 S*/
2637 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2638 
2639 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2641 
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2646 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2648 
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2658 
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2668 
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2681 
2682 /*
2683    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2684   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2685   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2686   PetscBinarySeek().
2687 */
2688 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2689 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2690 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2691 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2692 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2693 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2694 
2695 /*E
2696   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2697 
2698   Level: advanced
2699 
2700 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2701 E*/
2702 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2705 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2706 
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2713 
2714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2720   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2722                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2723                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2724   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2726                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2727                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2728                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2729   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2730 
2731 /*E
2732     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2733 
2734 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2735 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2736 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2737 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2738 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2739 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2740 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2741 
2742    Level: developer
2743 
2744 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2745 E*/
2746 typedef enum {
2747   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2748   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2749   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2750   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2751   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2752 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2753 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2756 
2757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2758 
2759 /*E
2760   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2761 
2762   Level: beginner
2763 
2764 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2765           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2766           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2767 E*/
2768  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2769 
2770 /*MC
2771     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2772 
2773     Level: beginner
2774 
2775 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2776           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2777           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2778 
2779 M*/
2780 
2781 /*MC
2782     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2783                 value into that location
2784 
2785     Level: beginner
2786 
2787 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2788           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2789           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2790 
2791 M*/
2792 
2793 /*MC
2794     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2795 
2796     Level: beginner
2797 
2798 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2799 
2800 M*/
2801 
2802 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2803 
2804 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2805 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2806 
2807 /*S
2808    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2809 
2810    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2811 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2812 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiquous rank
2813 
2814    Sample Usage:
2815        PetscSubcommCreate()
2816        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2817        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2818        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2819        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2820 
2821    Level: advanced
2822 
2823    Concepts: communicator, create
2824 
2825    Notes:
2826 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2827 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiquous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2828 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2829 
2830    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2831 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2832 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2833 
2834    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2835       are performed.
2836 
2837 
2838 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2839 
2840 S*/
2841 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2842 
2843 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2844   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2845   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2846   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2847   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2848   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2849   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2850   PetscSubcommType type;
2851   char             *subcommprefix;
2852 };
2853 
2854 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2855 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2856 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2865 
2866 /*S
2867    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2868 
2869    Level: developer
2870 
2871 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2872 S*/
2873 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2882 
2883 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2884  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2885  * possible. */
2886 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2887 
2888 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2889 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2893 
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2895 #undef __FUNCT__
2896 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2897 /*@C
2898       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2899 
2900      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2901 
2902      Input Parameters:
2903 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2904 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2905 
2906    Level: intermediate
2907 
2908      Options Database:
2909 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2910 @*/
2911 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2912 {
2913   size_t         len;
2914   char           *vstring;
2915   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2916 
2917   PetscFunctionBegin;
2918   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2919   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2920   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2921   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2922   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2923   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2924 }
2925 
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2928 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2929 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2930 
2931 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2932 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2933 
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2935 
2936 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2937 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2938 
2939 
2940 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2941 /*
2942    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2943  */
2944 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2945 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2946 #else
2947 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2948 #endif
2949 
2950 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2951 #undef __FUNCT__
2952 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2953 
2954 #endif
2955