xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 6ac5842e34eedc6428162d8d42bedaaf46eae34c)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE. For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/
12    does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
29 #define _GNU_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 /* ========================================================================== */
34 /*
35    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the
36    C++ version from C. Use --with-c-support --with-clanguage=c++ with ./configure for the latter)
37 */
38 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && !defined(__cplusplus)
39 #error "PETSc configured with --with-clanguage=c++ and NOT --with-c-support - it can be used only with a C++ compiler"
40 #endif
41 
42 #if defined(__cplusplus)
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
44 #else
45 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
46 #endif
47 
48 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
49 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
50 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
51 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY)
52 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
53 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
54 #else
55 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
56 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
57 #endif
58 
59 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
60 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
61 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
62 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
63 #endif
64 
65 #if defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
66 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
67 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
68 #else
69 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
70 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <petscversion.h>
74 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
75 
76 /* ========================================================================== */
77 
78 /*
79     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
80 
81     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
82     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
83     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
84     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
85     mpicxx.h directly in their code
86 */
87 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
88 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
89 #include <mpi.h>
90 
91 /*
92     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
93     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
94 */
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 
97 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
98 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
99 #define MPIAPI
100 #endif
101 
102 /* Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types */
103 #if defined(__has_attribute)
104 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
105 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
106 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
107 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
108 #  endif
109 #endif
110 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
111 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
112 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
113 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
114 #endif
115 
116 /*MC
117     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
118 
119     Level: beginner
120 
121 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
122 M*/
123 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
124 
125 /*MC
126 
127     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
128          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
129          checking). These are all computed by an offset from the lowest
130          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
131 
132     Level: advanced
133 
134 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
135 M*/
136 typedef int PetscClassId;
137 
138 
139 /*MC
140     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
141 
142     Level: intermediate
143 
144     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
145            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
146 
147     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
148       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
149 
150 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
151 
152 M*/
153 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
154 
155 /*MC
156     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
157 
158     Level: intermediate
159 
160 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
161 M*/
162 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
163 extern MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
164 
165 /*MC
166     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
167       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
168       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
169 
170    Level: intermediate
171 
172 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
173 M*/
174 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
175 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
176 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
177 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
178 #else
179 typedef unknown64bit Petsc64bitInt
180 #endif
181 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
182 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
183 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
184 #else
185 typedef int PetscInt;
186 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
187 #endif
188 
189 
190 /*MC
191     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
192 
193     Level: intermediate
194 
195     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
196            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
197            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
198 
199     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
200       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
201 
202     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
203      if you run ./configure with the option
204      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
205      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
206 
207         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
208 
209      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
210 
211      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
212      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
213 
214 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
215 
216 M*/
217 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
218 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
219 #else
220 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
221 #endif
222 
223 /*EC
224 
225     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
226 
227     Level: advanced
228 
229 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
230 E*/
231 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
232 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
233 
234 /*
235     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
236 */
237 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
238 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
239 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
240 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
241 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
242 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
243 #else
244 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
245 #endif
246 
247 
248 /*
249       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
250     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
251 */
252 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
253 
254 /*
255       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
256     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
257 */
258 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
259 
260 /*MC
261     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
262 
263     Synopsis:
264     #include "petscsys.h"
265     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
266 
267     Not Collective
268 
269     Input Parameters:
270 .   cond - condition or expression
271 
272     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
273     branch is unlikely.
274 
275     Level: advanced
276 
277 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
278 M*/
279 
280 /*MC
281     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
282 
283     Synopsis:
284     #include "petscsys.h"
285     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
286 
287     Not Collective
288 
289     Input Parameters:
290 .   cond - condition or expression
291 
292     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
293     branch is likely.
294 
295     Level: advanced
296 
297 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
298 M*/
299 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
300 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
301 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
302 #else
303 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
304 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
305 #endif
306 
307 /*
308     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
309 */
310 #include <petscmath.h>
311 
312 /*
313     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
314 */
315 
316 
317 /*
318        Basic PETSc constants
319 */
320 
321 /*E
322     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
323 
324    Level: beginner
325 
326    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
327       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
328 
329 E*/
330 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
331 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
332 extern MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
333 
334 /*E
335     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
336 
337    Level: beginner
338 
339 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
340 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
341 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
342 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
343                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
344 
345 E*/
346 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
347 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
348 
349 /*MC
350     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
351 
352     Level: beginner
353 
354     Note: Zero integer
355 
356 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
357 M*/
358 
359 /*MC
360     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
361 
362     Level: beginner
363 
364     Note: Nonzero integer
365 
366 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
367 M*/
368 
369 /*MC
370     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
371 
372    Level: beginner
373 
374    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
375           some default
376 
377           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
378           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
379 
380 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
381 
382 M*/
383 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
384 
385 /*MC
386     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
387 
388    Level: beginner
389 
390    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
391           some default
392 
393    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
394           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
395 
396 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
397 
398 M*/
399 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
400 
401 /*MC
402     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
403        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
404 
405    Level: beginner
406 
407 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
408 
409 M*/
410 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
411 
412 /*MC
413     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
414        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
415 
416    Level: beginner
417 
418 
419    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
420      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
421 
422 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
423 
424 M*/
425 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
426 
427 /*MC
428     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
429        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
430 
431    Level: beginner
432 
433    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
434 
435 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
436 
437 M*/
438 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
439 
440 /*MC
441     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
442            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
443 
444    Level: beginner
445 
446    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
447           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
448           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
449           PetscInitialize()
450 
451 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
452 
453 M*/
454 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
455 
456 /*MC
457     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
458 
459    Level: beginner
460 
461 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
462 
463 M*/
464 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
465 
466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
469 
470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
473 
474 /*MC
475    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
476 
477    Synopsis:
478     #include "petscsys.h"
479    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
480 
481    Not Collective
482 
483    Input Parameter:
484 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
485 
486    Output Parameter:
487 .  result - memory allocated
488 
489    Level: beginner
490 
491    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
492 
493           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
494           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
495 
496 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
497 
498   Concepts: memory allocation
499 
500 M*/
501 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
502 
503 /*MC
504    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
505 
506    Synopsis:
507     #include "petscsys.h"
508    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
509 
510    Not Collective
511 
512    Input Parameters:
513 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
514 
515    Level: developer
516 
517 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
518 
519   Concepts: memory allocation
520 M*/
521 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
522 
523 /*MC
524    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
525 
526    Synopsis:
527     #include "petscsys.h"
528    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
529 
530    Not Collective
531 
532    Input Parameter:
533 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
534 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
535 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
536 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
537 
538    Output Parameter:
539 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
540 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
541 
542    Level: developer
543 
544 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
545 
546   Concepts: memory allocation
547 
548 M*/
549 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
550 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
551 #else
552 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),0))
553 #endif
554 
555 /*MC
556    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
557 
558    Synopsis:
559     #include "petscsys.h"
560    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
561 
562    Not Collective
563 
564    Input Parameter:
565 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
566 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
567 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
568 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
569 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
570 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
571 
572    Output Parameter:
573 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
574 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
575 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
576 
577    Level: developer
578 
579 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
580 
581   Concepts: memory allocation
582 
583 M*/
584 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
585 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
586 #else
587 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
588                                                   || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),0))
589 #endif
590 
591 /*MC
592    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
593 
594    Synopsis:
595     #include "petscsys.h"
596    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
597 
598    Not Collective
599 
600    Input Parameter:
601 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
602 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
603 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
604 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
605 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
606 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
607 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
608 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
609 
610    Output Parameter:
611 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
612 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
613 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
614 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
615 
616    Level: developer
617 
618 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
619 
620   Concepts: memory allocation
621 
622 M*/
623 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
624 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
625 #else
626 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4)               \
627   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
628    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),0))
629 #endif
630 
631 /*MC
632    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
633 
634    Synopsis:
635     #include "petscsys.h"
636    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
637 
638    Not Collective
639 
640    Input Parameter:
641 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
642 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
643 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
644 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
645 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
646 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
647 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
648 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
649 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
650 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
651 
652    Output Parameter:
653 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
654 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
655 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
656 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
657 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
658 
659    Level: developer
660 
661 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
662 
663   Concepts: memory allocation
664 
665 M*/
666 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
667 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
668 #else
669 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5)      \
670   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
671    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),0))
672 #endif
673 
674 
675 /*MC
676    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
677 
678    Synopsis:
679     #include "petscsys.h"
680    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
681 
682    Not Collective
683 
684    Input Parameter:
685 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
686 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
687 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
688 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
689 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
690 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
691 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
692 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
693 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
694 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
695 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
696 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
697 
698    Output Parameter:
699 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
700 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
701 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
702 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
703 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
704 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
705 
706    Level: developer
707 
708 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
709 
710   Concepts: memory allocation
711 
712 M*/
713 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
714 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
715 #else
716 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) \
717   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
718    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),0))
719 #endif
720 
721 /*MC
722    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
723 
724    Synopsis:
725     #include "petscsys.h"
726    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
727 
728    Not Collective
729 
730    Input Parameter:
731 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
732 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
733 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
734 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
735 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
736 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
737 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
738 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
739 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
740 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
741 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
742 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
743 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
744 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
745 
746    Output Parameter:
747 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
748 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
749 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
750 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
751 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
752 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
753 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
754 
755    Level: developer
756 
757 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
758 
759   Concepts: memory allocation
760 
761 M*/
762 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
763 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
764 #else
765 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) \
766   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7)+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
767    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+m6),0))
768 #endif
769 
770 /*MC
771    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
772 
773    Synopsis:
774     #include "petscsys.h"
775    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
776 
777    Not Collective
778 
779    Input Parameter:
780 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
781 
782    Output Parameter:
783 .  result - memory allocated
784 
785    Level: beginner
786 
787 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
788 
789   Concepts: memory allocation
790 
791 M*/
792 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
793 
794 /*MC
795    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
796          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
797 
798    Synopsis:
799     #include "petscsys.h"
800    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,struct type,((type *))result)
801 
802    Not Collective
803 
804    Input Parameter:
805 +  obj - object memory is logged to
806 -  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
807 
808    Output Parameter:
809 .  result - memory allocated
810 
811    Level: developer
812 
813 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
814 
815   Concepts: memory allocation
816 
817 M*/
818 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
819 
820 /*MC
821    PetscFree - Frees memory
822 
823    Synopsis:
824     #include "petscsys.h"
825    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
826 
827    Not Collective
828 
829    Input Parameter:
830 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
831 
832    Level: beginner
833 
834    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
835 
836 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
837 
838   Concepts: memory allocation
839 
840 M*/
841 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) && ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || ((a) = 0,0)))
842 
843 /*MC
844    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
845 
846    Synopsis:
847     #include "petscsys.h"
848    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
849 
850    Not Collective
851 
852    Input Parameter:
853 .   memory - memory to free
854 
855    Level: beginner
856 
857    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
858 
859 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
860 
861   Concepts: memory allocation
862 
863 M*/
864 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
865 
866 
867 /*MC
868    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
869 
870    Synopsis:
871     #include "petscsys.h"
872    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
873 
874    Not Collective
875 
876    Input Parameter:
877 +   memory1 - memory to free
878 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
879 
880    Level: developer
881 
882    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
883 
884 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
885 
886   Concepts: memory allocation
887 
888 M*/
889 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
890 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
891 #else
892 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
893 #endif
894 
895 /*MC
896    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
897 
898    Synopsis:
899     #include "petscsys.h"
900    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
901 
902    Not Collective
903 
904    Input Parameter:
905 +   memory1 - memory to free
906 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
907 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
908 
909    Level: developer
910 
911    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
912 
913 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
914 
915   Concepts: memory allocation
916 
917 M*/
918 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
919 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
920 #else
921 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
922 #endif
923 
924 /*MC
925    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
926 
927    Synopsis:
928     #include "petscsys.h"
929    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
930 
931    Not Collective
932 
933    Input Parameter:
934 +   m1 - memory to free
935 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
936 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
937 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
938 
939    Level: developer
940 
941    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
942 
943 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
944 
945   Concepts: memory allocation
946 
947 M*/
948 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
949 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
950 #else
951 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
952 #endif
953 
954 /*MC
955    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
956 
957    Synopsis:
958     #include "petscsys.h"
959    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
960 
961    Not Collective
962 
963    Input Parameter:
964 +   m1 - memory to free
965 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
966 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
967 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
968 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
969 
970    Level: developer
971 
972    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
973 
974 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
975 
976   Concepts: memory allocation
977 
978 M*/
979 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
980 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
981 #else
982 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
983 #endif
984 
985 
986 /*MC
987    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
988 
989    Synopsis:
990     #include "petscsys.h"
991    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
992 
993    Not Collective
994 
995    Input Parameter:
996 +   m1 - memory to free
997 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
998 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
999 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1000 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1001 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1002 
1003 
1004    Level: developer
1005 
1006    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1007 
1008 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1009 
1010   Concepts: memory allocation
1011 
1012 M*/
1013 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1014 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1015 #else
1016 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 /*MC
1020    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1021 
1022    Synopsis:
1023     #include "petscsys.h"
1024    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1025 
1026    Not Collective
1027 
1028    Input Parameter:
1029 +   m1 - memory to free
1030 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1031 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1032 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1033 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1034 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1035 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1036 
1037 
1038    Level: developer
1039 
1040    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1041 
1042 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1043           PetscMalloc7()
1044 
1045   Concepts: memory allocation
1046 
1047 M*/
1048 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1049 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1050 #else
1051 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1052 #endif
1053 
1054 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1055 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1056 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1057 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1058 
1059 /*
1060     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1061   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1062   timing etc.
1063 */
1064 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1065 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1066 
1067 /*
1068    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1069 */
1070 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1071 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1072 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1073 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1074 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1075 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1076 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1079 
1080 /*E
1081     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1082 
1083    Level: beginner
1084 
1085    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1086 
1087 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1088           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1089 
1090 E*/
1091 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1092               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12} PetscDataType;
1093 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1094 
1095 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1096 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1097 #else
1098 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1099 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1100 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1101 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1102 #else
1103 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1104 #endif
1105 #endif
1106 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1107 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1108 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1109 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1110 #else
1111 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1112 #endif
1113 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1114 
1115 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1118 
1119 /*
1120     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1121    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1122    functionality and/or error checking.
1123 */
1124 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1151 
1152 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1153 
1154 /*S
1155     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1156 
1157   Level: intermediate
1158 
1159 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1160 S*/
1161 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1162 
1163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1166 
1167 /*
1168    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1169 */
1170 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1171 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1172 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1173 #else
1174 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1175 #endif
1176 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1177 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1178 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1179 #else
1180 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1181 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1182 #endif
1183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1184 
1185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1187 
1188 /*S
1189      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1190 
1191    Level: beginner
1192 
1193    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1194 
1195 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1196 S*/
1197 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1198 
1199 /*S
1200      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1201       by string name
1202 
1203    Level: advanced
1204 
1205 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1206 S*/
1207 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1208 
1209 /*E
1210   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1211 
1212   Level: beginner
1213 
1214   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1215 
1216   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1217 
1218   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1219 
1220   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1221 
1222   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1223 
1224 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1225 E*/
1226 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1227 /*
1228     Defines PETSc error handling.
1229 */
1230 #include <petscerror.h>
1231 
1232 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1236 
1237 /*
1238    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1239 */
1240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1243 
1244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1248 
1249 /*
1250    Initialization of PETSc
1251 */
1252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1260 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1261 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1262 
1263 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(const char[]);
1265 
1266 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_LOCAL_WORLD;
1267 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIMerge(PetscMPIInt,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*),void*);
1268 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPISpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1269 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIFinalize(void);
1270 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1271 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIRunCtx(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void*,void *),void*);
1272 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1273 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIMalloc(MPI_Comm,size_t,void**);
1274 
1275 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1276 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1277 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1279 
1280 /*
1281      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1282    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1283 */
1284 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1285 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1286 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1287 
1288 /*
1289     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1290 */
1291 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1292 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1311 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1319 
1320 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1321 #include <petscoptions.h>
1322 
1323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer,const char[]);
1325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1326 
1327 /*MC
1328    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1329 
1330     Synopsis:
1331     #include "petscsys.h"
1332     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1333 
1334    Logically Collective on PetscObject
1335 
1336    Input Parameters:
1337 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1338          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1339 .  name - name associated with the child function
1340 .  fname - name of the function
1341 -  ptr - function pointer (or NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1342 
1343    Level: advanced
1344 
1345 
1346    Notes:
1347    To remove a registered routine, pass in a NULL rname and fnc().
1348 
1349    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1350    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1351 
1352    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1353    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (./configure options --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading)
1354    enabled.
1355 
1356    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1357    Concepts: composing functions
1358    Concepts: functions^querying
1359    Concepts: objects^querying
1360    Concepts: querying objects
1361 
1362 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1363 M*/
1364 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1365 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1366 #else
1367 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,d)
1368 #endif
1369 
1370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSPublish(PetscObject);
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectUnPublish(PetscObject);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1385 
1386 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1387 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1388 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1389 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1390 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1391 
1392 
1393 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1395 #endif
1396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1397 
1398 /*S
1399      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1400 
1401    Level: developer
1402 
1403    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1404 
1405 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1406 S*/
1407 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1408 
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1415 
1416 /*
1417     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1418   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1419 */
1420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd(MPI_Comm,PetscFunctionList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind(MPI_Comm,PetscFunctionList,const char[],PetscBool,void (**)(void));
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1424 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1425 #define    PetscFunctionListAddDynamic(mc,a,b,p,c) PetscFunctionListAdd(mc,a,b,p,0)
1426 #else
1427 #define    PetscFunctionListAddDynamic(mc,a,b,p,c) PetscFunctionListAdd(mc,a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1428 #endif
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1433 
1434 /*S
1435      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1436 
1437    Level: advanced
1438 
1439    --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading must be used with ./configure to use dynamic libraries
1440 
1441 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1442 S*/
1443 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1452 
1453 /*
1454      Useful utility routines
1455 */
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1462 
1463 /*
1464     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1465 
1466     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1467 $     int        *a;
1468 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1469      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1470 */
1471 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1472 
1473 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VALGRIND)
1474 #  include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
1475 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
1476 #else
1477 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND PETSC_FALSE
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 
1481 /*MC
1482     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1483 
1484    Synopsis:
1485     #include "petscsys.h"
1486      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1487 
1488     Not Collective
1489 
1490     Input Parameters:
1491 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1492 
1493    Level: developer
1494 
1495     Fortran Note:
1496     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1497 
1498     Concepts: help messages^printing
1499     Concepts: printing^help messages
1500 
1501 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1502 M*/
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1504 
1505 /*
1506      Defines PETSc profiling.
1507 */
1508 #include <petsclog.h>
1509 
1510 /*
1511           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with  PETSc objects. ams.h is included in petscviewer.h
1512 */
1513 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
1514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscAMSPublishAll;
1515 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)  ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_take_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1516 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj) ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_grant_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1517 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)   ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_destroy(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem));((PetscObject)(obj))->amem = -1;
1518 #else
1519 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
1520 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
1521 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)      0
1522 #endif
1523 
1524 /*
1525       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1526 */
1527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1534 
1535 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1536 #include <stdarg.h>
1537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1540 
1541 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1543 #endif
1544 
1545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1548 
1549 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,PetscInt*);
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1561 
1562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1563 
1564 /*S
1565      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1566 
1567    Level: advanced
1568 
1569 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1570 S*/
1571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1572 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1578 
1579 /*
1580    For use in debuggers
1581 */
1582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1587 
1588 #include <stddef.h>
1589 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1590 #include <memory.h>
1591 #endif
1592 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1593 #include <stdlib.h>
1594 #endif
1595 
1596 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1597 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1598 #endif
1599 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
1600 #include <stdint.h>
1601 #endif
1602 
1603 #undef __FUNCT__
1604 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1605 /*@C
1606    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1607    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1608    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1609 
1610    Not Collective
1611 
1612    Input Parameters:
1613 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1614 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1615 
1616    Output Parameter:
1617 .  a - pointer to copy space
1618 
1619    Level: intermediate
1620 
1621    Compile Option:
1622     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1623                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1624     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1625                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1626     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1627                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1628 
1629    Note:
1630    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1631 
1632    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1633 
1634   Concepts: memory^copying
1635   Concepts: copying^memory
1636 
1637 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1638 
1639 @*/
1640 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1641 {
1642 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1643   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1644   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1645   PetscFunctionBegin;
1646   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1647   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1648 #else
1649   PetscFunctionBegin;
1650 #endif
1651   if (a != b) {
1652 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1653     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1654               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1655               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1656 #endif
1657 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1658    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1659       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1660 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1661       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1662       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1663       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1664       PetscStackCall("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1665 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1666       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1667 #else
1668       size_t      i;
1669       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1670       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1671 #endif
1672     } else {
1673       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1674     }
1675 #else
1676     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1677 #endif
1678   }
1679   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*@C
1683    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1684 
1685    Not Collective
1686 
1687    Input Parameters:
1688 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1689 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1690 
1691    Level: intermediate
1692 
1693    Compile Option:
1694    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1695   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1696 
1697    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1698 
1699    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1700    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1701 
1702 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1703 @*/
1704 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1705 {
1706   if (n > 0) {
1707 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1708     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1709 #endif
1710 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1711     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1712       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1713       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1714       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1715     } else {
1716 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1717     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1718       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1719       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1720     } else {
1721 #endif
1722 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1723       bzero((char *)a,n);
1724 #else
1725       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1726 #endif
1727 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1728     }
1729 #endif
1730   }
1731   return 0;
1732 }
1733 
1734 /*MC
1735    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1736 
1737    Synopsis:
1738     #include "petscsys.h"
1739     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1740 
1741    Not Collective
1742 
1743    Input Parameters:
1744 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1745 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1746 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1747 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1748 
1749    Level: developer
1750 
1751    Notes:
1752    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1753 
1754    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1755    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1756 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1757 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1758 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1759 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1760 
1761    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1762    address).
1763 
1764    Concepts: memory
1765 M*/
1766 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1767     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1768     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1769   } while (0)
1770 
1771 /*
1772       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1773    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1774    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1775    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1776    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1777 */
1778 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1779 
1780 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1781 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1782 #endif
1783 
1784 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1785 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1789 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1790 #endif
1791 
1792 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1793 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1794 #endif
1795 
1796 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1797 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1798 #endif
1799 
1800 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1801 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1802 #endif
1803 
1804 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1805 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1806 #endif
1807 
1808 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1809 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1810 #endif
1811 
1812 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1813 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1814 #endif
1815 
1816 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1817 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1818 #endif
1819 
1820 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1821 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1822 #endif
1823 
1824 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1825 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1826 #endif
1827 
1828 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1829 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1830 #endif
1831 
1832 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1833 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1834 #endif
1835 
1836 #endif
1837 
1838 /*
1839     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1840    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1841    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1842    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1843    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1844 */
1845 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1846 #define PETSC_EXTERN_C extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
1847 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1848 #define EXTERN_C_END }
1849 #else
1850 #define PETSC_EXTERN_C PETSC_EXTERN
1851 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1852 #define EXTERN_C_END
1853 #endif
1854 
1855 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1856 
1857 /*MC
1858     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1859         communication
1860 
1861    Level: beginner
1862 
1863    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
1864 
1865 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
1866 M*/
1867 
1868 /*MC
1869     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
1870        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
1871        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
1872 
1873 
1874    Level: beginner
1875 
1876 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
1877 M*/
1878 
1879 /*MC
1880     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
1881 
1882    Synopsis:
1883    #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
1884    #include <petscsys.h>
1885    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
1886 
1887    Level: beginner
1888 
1889    Note:
1890    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was configured --with-scalar-type=complex (in which case
1891    PetscComplex will match PetscScalar), otherwise the macro PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX must be defined before including any
1892    PETSc headers. If the compiler supports complex numbers, PetscComplex and associated variables and functions will be
1893    defined and PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX will be set.
1894 
1895 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
1896 M*/
1897 
1898 /*MC
1899     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
1900 
1901    Level: beginner
1902 
1903 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
1904 M*/
1905 
1906 /*MC
1907     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
1908    Level: beginner
1909 
1910     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1911    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1912 
1913 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
1914 M*/
1915 
1916 /*MC
1917     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
1918 
1919    Level: beginner
1920 
1921     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1922    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1923 
1924 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
1925 M*/
1926 
1927 /*MC
1928     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
1929 
1930    Level: beginner
1931 
1932     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
1933           pass this value
1934 
1935 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
1936 M*/
1937 
1938 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1939 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1940 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1941 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1942 #else
1943 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1944 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1945 #endif
1946 #endif
1947 
1948 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
1949 
1950 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
1951 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
1952 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
1953 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
1954 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
1955 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
1956 
1957 #undef __FUNCT__
1958 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
1959 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
1960 {
1961   PetscFunctionBegin;
1962 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
1963   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
1964 #endif
1965   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
1966   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1967 }
1968 
1969 #undef __FUNCT__
1970 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
1971 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
1972 {
1973   PetscFunctionBegin;
1974 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1975   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
1976 #endif
1977   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
1978   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1979 }
1980 
1981 
1982 /*
1983      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
1984 */
1985 #if defined(hz)
1986 #undef hz
1987 #endif
1988 
1989 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
1990 
1991 
1992 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
1993 #include <limits.h>
1994 #endif
1995 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
1996 #include <sys/param.h>
1997 #endif
1998 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
1999 #include <sys/types.h>
2000 #endif
2001 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2002 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2003 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2004 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2005 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2006 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2007 #else
2008 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 /* Special support for C++ */
2012 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX)
2013 #include <petscsys.hh>
2014 #endif
2015 
2016 /*MC
2017 
2018     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2019 
2020 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2021 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2022 $       XXX variablename
2023 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2024 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2025 $
2026 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2027 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2028 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2029 $       XXX variablename
2030 $
2031 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2032 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2033 $         use petscXXXX
2034 $       XXX variablename
2035 $
2036 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2037 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2038 $         use petscXXXX
2039 $       type(XXX) variablename
2040 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2041 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2042 
2043     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2044 
2045 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2046 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2047 $        integer variablename
2048 $
2049 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2050 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2051 
2052    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2053 for only a few PETSc functions.
2054 
2055    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2056 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2057 you cannot have something like
2058 $      PetscInt row,col
2059 $      PetscScalar val
2060 $        ...
2061 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2062 You must instead have
2063 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2064 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2065 $        ...
2066 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2067 
2068 
2069     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2070 
2071     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2072      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2073 
2074      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2075      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2076      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2077 
2078      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2079      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2080 
2081      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2082      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2083 
2084      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2085      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2086 
2087      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2088      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2089      include their predecessors
2090 
2091     Level: beginner
2092 
2093 M*/
2094 
2095 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2096 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2097 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2098 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2099 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2100 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2101 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2102 
2103 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2104 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2105 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2106 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2107 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2108 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2109 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2110 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2111 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2112 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2113 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2115 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2120 
2121 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2122 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2123 
2124 /*J
2125     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2126        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
2127        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:myrandcreate()
2128 
2129    Level: beginner
2130 
2131    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2132    with the option --download-sprng
2133 
2134 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom
2135 J*/
2136 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2137 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2138 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2139 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2140 
2141 /* Logging support */
2142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2143 
2144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(const char[]);
2145 
2146 /*S
2147      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2148 
2149    Level: intermediate
2150 
2151   Concepts: random numbers
2152 
2153 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2154 S*/
2155 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2156 
2157 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool         PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2160 
2161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterAll(const char []);
2162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(void);
2164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,const char[]);
2168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2169 
2170 /*MC
2171   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic - Adds a new PetscRandom component implementation
2172 
2173   Synopsis:
2174     #include "petscsys.h"
2175   PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(const char *name, const char *path, const char *func_name, PetscErrorCode (*create_func)(PetscRandom))
2176 
2177   Not Collective
2178 
2179   Input Parameters:
2180 + name        - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
2181 . path        - The path (either absolute or relative) of the library containing this routine
2182 . func_name   - The name of routine to create method context
2183 - create_func - The creation routine itself
2184 
2185   Notes:
2186   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined randome number generators
2187 
2188   If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create) is ignored.
2189 
2190   Sample usage:
2191 .vb
2192     PetscRandomRegisterDynamic("my_rand","/home/username/my_lib/lib/libO/solaris/libmy.a", "MyPetscRandomtorCreate", MyPetscRandomtorCreate);
2193 .ve
2194 
2195   Then, your random type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
2196 .vb
2197     PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2198     PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom,"my_random_name");
2199 .ve
2200    or at runtime via the option
2201 .vb
2202     -random_type my_random_name
2203 .ve
2204 
2205   Notes: $PETSC_ARCH occuring in pathname will be replaced with appropriate values.
2206 
2207          For an example of the code needed to interface your own random number generator see
2208          src/sys/random/impls/rand/rand.c
2209 
2210   Level: advanced
2211 
2212 .keywords: PetscRandom, register
2213 .seealso: PetscRandomRegisterAll(), PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(), PetscRandomRegister()
2214 M*/
2215 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
2216 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,0)
2217 #else
2218 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,d)
2219 #endif
2220 
2221 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2224 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2225 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2228 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2230 
2231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2238 
2239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2243 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2249 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(char*,int,int*);
2251 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2252 
2253 /*
2254    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2255   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2256   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2257   PetscBinarySeek().
2258 */
2259 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2260 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2261 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2262 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2263 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2264 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2265 
2266 /*E
2267   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2268 
2269   Level: advanced
2270 
2271 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2272 E*/
2273 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2274 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2275 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2276 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2277 
2278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2283 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2284 
2285 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2290 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2291 
2292 /*E
2293     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2294 
2295 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2296 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2297 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2298 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2299 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2300 
2301    Level: developer
2302 
2303 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2304 E*/
2305 typedef enum {
2306   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2307   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2308   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1
2309   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2310 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2311 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2314 
2315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2316 
2317 /*E
2318   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2319 
2320   Level: beginner
2321 
2322 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2323           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2324           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2325 E*/
2326  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2327 
2328 /*MC
2329     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2330 
2331     Level: beginner
2332 
2333 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2334           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2335           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2336 
2337 M*/
2338 
2339 /*MC
2340     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2341                 value into that location
2342 
2343     Level: beginner
2344 
2345 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2346           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2347           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2348 
2349 M*/
2350 
2351 /*MC
2352     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2353 
2354     Level: beginner
2355 
2356 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2357 
2358 M*/
2359 
2360 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2361 
2362 /*S
2363    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2364 
2365    Level: advanced
2366 
2367    Concepts: communicator, create
2368 S*/
2369 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2370 
2371 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2372   MPI_Comm   parent;      /* parent communicator */
2373   MPI_Comm   dupparent;   /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2374   MPI_Comm   comm;        /* this communicator */
2375   PetscInt   n;           /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2376   PetscInt   color;       /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2377 };
2378 
2379 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2380 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2381 
2382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2387 
2388 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2389 #undef __FUNCT__
2390 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2391 
2392 #endif
2393