xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 6e5f5dad97d5d0d453d1db100f9dbfcf5747de2b)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
128 #  include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
129 #else
130 #  include <mpi.h>
131 #endif
132 
133 /*
134    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
135    This usually happens because
136       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
137       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
138 */
139 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
140 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
141 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
142 #  endif
143 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
144 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
145 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
146 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
148 #  endif
149 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
150 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
151 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
152 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
154 #  endif
155 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
156 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
157 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
158 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
160 #  endif
161 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
162 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
163 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
164 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
165 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
166 #  endif
167 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
168 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
169 #endif
170 
171 /*
172     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
173     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
174 */
175 #include <stdio.h>
176 
177 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
178 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
179 #define MPIAPI
180 #endif
181 
182 /*
183    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
184    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
185    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
186 */
187 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
188 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
189 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
190 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
191 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
192 #  endif
193 #endif
194 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
195 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
196 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
197 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
198 #endif
199 
200 /*MC
201     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
202 
203     Level: beginner
204 
205 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
206 M*/
207 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
208 
209 /*MC
210 
211     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
212 
213     Notes:
214     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
215          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
216 
217     Developer Notes:
218     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
219          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
220 
221     Level: developer
222 
223 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscClassId;
226 
227 
228 /*MC
229     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
230 
231     Level: intermediate
232 
233     Notes:
234     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
235            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
236 
237     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
238       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
239 
240 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
241 
242 M*/
243 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
244 
245 /*MC
246     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
247 
248     Level: intermediate
249 
250 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
251 M*/
252 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
253 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
254 
255 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
256 #include <stdint.h>
257 #endif
258 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
259 #if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
260 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
261 #endif
262 #include <inttypes.h>
263 # if !defined(PRId64)
264 # define PRId64 "ld"
265 # endif
266 #endif
267 
268 typedef short PetscShort;
269 typedef char PetscChar;
270 typedef float PetscFloat;
271 
272 /*MC
273   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
274       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
275 
276   Notes:
277   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
278 
279   Level: beginner
280 
281 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
282 M*/
283 
284 /*MC
285    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
286 
287    Notes:
288    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
289 
290    Level: beginner
291 
292 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
293 M*/
294 
295 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
296 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
297 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
298 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
299 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
300 typedef long long PetscInt64;
301 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
302 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
303 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
304 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
305 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
306 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
307 #else
308 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
309 #endif
310 
311 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
312 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
313 #else
314 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
315 #endif
316 
317 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
318 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
319 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
320 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
321 #else
322 typedef int PetscInt;
323 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
324 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
325 #endif
326 
327 /*MC
328    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
329 
330    Notes:
331     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
332            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
333            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
334 
335     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
336       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
337 
338    Installation Notes:
339     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
340      if you run ./configure with the option
341      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
342      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
343 
344         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
345         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
346 
347         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
348         will build a 64 bit integer version
349 
350     Developer Notes:
351      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
352 
353      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
354      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
355 
356    Level: intermediate
357 
358 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
359 
360 M*/
361 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
362 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
363 #else
364 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
365 #endif
366 
367 /*
368     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
369 */
370 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
371 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
372 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
373 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
374 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
375 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
376 #else
377 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
378 #endif
379 
380 /*
381       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
382     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
383 */
384 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
385 
386 /*
387       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
388     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
389 */
390 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
391 
392 /*MC
393     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
394 
395     Synopsis:
396     #include <petscsys.h>
397     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
398 
399     Not Collective
400 
401     Input Parameters:
402 .   cond - condition or expression
403 
404     Notes:
405     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
406     branch is unlikely.
407 
408     Level: advanced
409 
410 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
411 M*/
412 
413 /*MC
414     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
415 
416     Synopsis:
417     #include <petscsys.h>
418     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
419 
420     Not Collective
421 
422     Input Parameters:
423 .   cond - condition or expression
424 
425     Notes:
426     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
427     branch is likely.
428 
429     Level: advanced
430 
431 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
432 M*/
433 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
434 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
435 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
436 #else
437 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
438 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
439 #endif
440 
441 /*
442     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
443 */
444 
445 
446 /*
447        Basic PETSc constants
448 */
449 
450 /*E
451     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
452 
453    Level: beginner
454 
455    Developer Note:
456    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
457       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
458 
459 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
460 E*/
461 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
462 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
463 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
464 
465 /*
466     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
467 */
468 #include <petscmath.h>
469 
470 /*E
471     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
472 
473    Level: beginner
474 
475 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
476 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
477 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
478 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
479                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
480 
481 E*/
482 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
483 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
484 
485 /*MC
486     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
487 
488     Level: beginner
489 
490     Note:
491     Zero integer
492 
493 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
494 M*/
495 
496 /*MC
497     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
498 
499     Level: beginner
500 
501     Note:
502     Nonzero integer
503 
504 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
505 M*/
506 
507 /*MC
508     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
509 
510    Level: beginner
511 
512    Note:
513    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
514           some default
515 
516    Fortran Notes:
517    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
518           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
519 
520 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
521 
522 M*/
523 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
524 
525 /* This is deprecated */
526 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
527 
528 /*MC
529     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
530        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
531 
532    Level: beginner
533 
534 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
535 
536 M*/
537 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
538 
539 /*MC
540     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
541        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
542 
543    Level: beginner
544 
545    Developer Note:
546    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
547      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
548 
549 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
550 
551 M*/
552 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
553 
554 /*MC
555     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
556        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
557 
558    Level: beginner
559 
560    Fortran Notes:
561    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
562 
563 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
564 
565 M*/
566 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
567 
568 /*MC
569     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
570            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
571 
572    Level: beginner
573 
574    Notes:
575    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
576           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
577           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
578           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
579 
580           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
581           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
582 
583 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
584 
585 M*/
586 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
587 
588 /*MC
589     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
590 
591    Level: beginner
592 
593    Notes:
594    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
595 
596 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
597 
598 M*/
599 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
600 
601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
606 
607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
610 
611 /*MC
612    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
613 
614    Synopsis:
615     #include <petscsys.h>
616    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
617 
618    Not Collective
619 
620    Input Parameter:
621 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
622 
623    Output Parameter:
624 .  result - memory allocated
625 
626    Level: beginner
627 
628    Notes:
629    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
630 
631    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
632 
633 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
634 
635   Concepts: memory allocation
636 
637 M*/
638 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
639 
640 /*MC
641    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
642 
643    Synopsis:
644     #include <petscsys.h>
645    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
646 
647    Not Collective
648 
649    Input Parameters:
650 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
651 -  result - initial memory allocated
652 
653    Output Parameter:
654 .  result - new memory allocated
655 
656    Level: developer
657 
658    Notes:
659    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
660 
661 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
662 
663   Concepts: memory allocation
664 
665 M*/
666 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
667 
668 /*MC
669    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
670 
671    Synopsis:
672     #include <petscsys.h>
673    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
674 
675    Not Collective
676 
677    Input Parameters:
678 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
679 
680    Level: developer
681 
682 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
683 
684   Concepts: memory allocation
685 M*/
686 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
687 
688 /*MC
689    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
690 
691    Synopsis:
692     #include <petscsys.h>
693    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
694 
695    Not Collective
696 
697    Input Parameter:
698 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
699 
700    Output Parameter:
701 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
702 
703    Note:
704    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
705          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
706 $  PetscInt *id;
707 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
708         not
709 $  PetscInt *id;
710 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
711 
712         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
713 
714    Level: beginner
715 
716 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
717 
718   Concepts: memory allocation
719 
720 M*/
721 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
722 
723 /*MC
724    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
725 
726    Synopsis:
727     #include <petscsys.h>
728    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
729 
730    Not Collective
731 
732    Input Parameter:
733 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
734 
735    Output Parameter:
736 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
737 
738    Notes:
739    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
740 
741    Level: beginner
742 
743 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
744 
745   Concepts: memory allocation
746 
747 M*/
748 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
749 
750 /*MC
751    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
752 
753    Synopsis:
754     #include <petscsys.h>
755    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
756 
757    Not Collective
758 
759    Input Parameter:
760 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
761 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
762 
763    Output Parameter:
764 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
765 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
766 
767    Level: developer
768 
769 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
770 
771   Concepts: memory allocation
772 
773 M*/
774 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
775 
776 /*MC
777    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
778 
779    Synopsis:
780     #include <petscsys.h>
781    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
782 
783    Not Collective
784 
785    Input Parameter:
786 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
787 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
788 
789    Output Parameter:
790 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
791 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
792 
793    Level: developer
794 
795 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
796 
797   Concepts: memory allocation
798 M*/
799 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
800 
801 /*MC
802    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
803 
804    Synopsis:
805     #include <petscsys.h>
806    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
807 
808    Not Collective
809 
810    Input Parameter:
811 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
812 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
813 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
814 
815    Output Parameter:
816 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
817 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
818 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
819 
820    Level: developer
821 
822 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
823 
824   Concepts: memory allocation
825 
826 M*/
827 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
828 
829 /*MC
830    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
831 
832    Synopsis:
833     #include <petscsys.h>
834    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
835 
836    Not Collective
837 
838    Input Parameter:
839 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
840 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
841 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
842 
843    Output Parameter:
844 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
845 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
846 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
847 
848    Level: developer
849 
850 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
851 
852   Concepts: memory allocation
853 M*/
854 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
855 
856 /*MC
857    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
858 
859    Synopsis:
860     #include <petscsys.h>
861    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
862 
863    Not Collective
864 
865    Input Parameter:
866 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
867 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
868 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
869 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
870 
871    Output Parameter:
872 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
873 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
874 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
875 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
876 
877    Level: developer
878 
879 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
880 
881   Concepts: memory allocation
882 
883 M*/
884 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
885 
886 /*MC
887    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
888 
889    Synopsis:
890     #include <petscsys.h>
891    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
892 
893    Not Collective
894 
895    Input Parameters:
896 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
897 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
898 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
899 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
900 
901    Output Parameters:
902 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
903 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
904 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
905 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
906 
907    Level: developer
908 
909 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
910 
911   Concepts: memory allocation
912 
913 M*/
914 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
915 
916 /*MC
917    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
918 
919    Synopsis:
920     #include <petscsys.h>
921    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
922 
923    Not Collective
924 
925    Input Parameters:
926 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
927 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
928 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
929 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
930 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
931 
932    Output Parameters:
933 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
934 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
935 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
936 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
937 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
938 
939    Level: developer
940 
941 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
942 
943   Concepts: memory allocation
944 
945 M*/
946 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
947 
948 /*MC
949    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
950 
951    Synopsis:
952     #include <petscsys.h>
953    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
954 
955    Not Collective
956 
957    Input Parameters:
958 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
959 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
960 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
961 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
962 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
963 
964    Output Parameters:
965 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
966 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
967 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
968 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
969 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
970 
971    Level: developer
972 
973 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
974 
975   Concepts: memory allocation
976 
977 M*/
978 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
979 
980 /*MC
981    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
982 
983    Synopsis:
984     #include <petscsys.h>
985    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
986 
987    Not Collective
988 
989    Input Parameters:
990 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
991 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
992 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
993 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
994 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
995 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
996 
997    Output Parameteasr:
998 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
999 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1000 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1001 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1002 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1003 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1004 
1005    Level: developer
1006 
1007 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1008 
1009   Concepts: memory allocation
1010 
1011 M*/
1012 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1013 
1014 /*MC
1015    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1016 
1017    Synopsis:
1018     #include <petscsys.h>
1019    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1020 
1021    Not Collective
1022 
1023    Input Parameters:
1024 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1025 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1026 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1027 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1028 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1029 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1030 
1031    Output Parameters:
1032 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1033 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1034 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1035 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1036 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1037 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1038 
1039    Level: developer
1040 
1041 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1042 
1043   Concepts: memory allocation
1044 M*/
1045 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1046 
1047 /*MC
1048    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1049 
1050    Synopsis:
1051     #include <petscsys.h>
1052    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1053 
1054    Not Collective
1055 
1056    Input Parameters:
1057 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1058 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1059 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1060 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1061 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1062 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1063 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1064 
1065    Output Parameters:
1066 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1067 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1068 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1069 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1070 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1071 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1072 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1073 
1074    Level: developer
1075 
1076 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1077 
1078   Concepts: memory allocation
1079 
1080 M*/
1081 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1082 
1083 /*MC
1084    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1085 
1086    Synopsis:
1087     #include <petscsys.h>
1088    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1089 
1090    Not Collective
1091 
1092    Input Parameters:
1093 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1094 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1095 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1096 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1097 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1098 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1099 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1100 
1101    Output Parameters:
1102 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1103 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1104 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1105 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1106 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1107 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1108 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1109 
1110    Level: developer
1111 
1112 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1113 
1114   Concepts: memory allocation
1115 M*/
1116 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1117 
1118 /*MC
1119    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1120 
1121    Synopsis:
1122     #include <petscsys.h>
1123    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1124 
1125    Not Collective
1126 
1127    Output Parameter:
1128 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1129 
1130    Level: beginner
1131 
1132 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1133 
1134   Concepts: memory allocation
1135 
1136 M*/
1137 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1138 
1139 /*MC
1140    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1141          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1142 
1143    Synopsis:
1144     #include <petscsys.h>
1145    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1146 
1147    Not Collective
1148 
1149    Input Parameter:
1150 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1151 
1152    Output Parameter:
1153 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1154 
1155    Level: developer
1156 
1157 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1158 
1159   Concepts: memory allocation
1160 
1161 M*/
1162 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1163 
1164 /*MC
1165    PetscFree - Frees memory
1166 
1167    Synopsis:
1168     #include <petscsys.h>
1169    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1170 
1171    Not Collective
1172 
1173    Input Parameter:
1174 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1175 
1176    Level: beginner
1177 
1178    Notes:
1179    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1180 
1181    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1182 
1183 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1184 
1185   Concepts: memory allocation
1186 
1187 M*/
1188 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1189 
1190 /*MC
1191    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1192 
1193    Synopsis:
1194     #include <petscsys.h>
1195    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1196 
1197    Not Collective
1198 
1199    Input Parameters:
1200 +   memory1 - memory to free
1201 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1202 
1203    Level: developer
1204 
1205    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1206 
1207 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1208 
1209   Concepts: memory allocation
1210 
1211 M*/
1212 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1213 
1214 /*MC
1215    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1216 
1217    Synopsis:
1218     #include <petscsys.h>
1219    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1220 
1221    Not Collective
1222 
1223    Input Parameters:
1224 +   memory1 - memory to free
1225 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1226 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1227 
1228    Level: developer
1229 
1230    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1231 
1232 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1233 
1234   Concepts: memory allocation
1235 
1236 M*/
1237 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1238 
1239 /*MC
1240    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1241 
1242    Synopsis:
1243     #include <petscsys.h>
1244    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1245 
1246    Not Collective
1247 
1248    Input Parameters:
1249 +   m1 - memory to free
1250 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1251 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1252 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1253 
1254    Level: developer
1255 
1256    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1257 
1258 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1259 
1260   Concepts: memory allocation
1261 
1262 M*/
1263 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1264 
1265 /*MC
1266    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1267 
1268    Synopsis:
1269     #include <petscsys.h>
1270    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1271 
1272    Not Collective
1273 
1274    Input Parameters:
1275 +   m1 - memory to free
1276 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1277 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1278 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1279 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1280 
1281    Level: developer
1282 
1283    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1284 
1285 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1286 
1287   Concepts: memory allocation
1288 
1289 M*/
1290 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1291 
1292 /*MC
1293    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1294 
1295    Synopsis:
1296     #include <petscsys.h>
1297    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1298 
1299    Not Collective
1300 
1301    Input Parameters:
1302 +   m1 - memory to free
1303 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1304 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1305 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1306 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1307 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1308 
1309 
1310    Level: developer
1311 
1312    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1313 
1314 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1315 
1316   Concepts: memory allocation
1317 
1318 M*/
1319 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1320 
1321 /*MC
1322    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1323 
1324    Synopsis:
1325     #include <petscsys.h>
1326    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1327 
1328    Not Collective
1329 
1330    Input Parameters:
1331 +   m1 - memory to free
1332 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1333 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1334 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1335 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1336 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1337 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1338 
1339 
1340    Level: developer
1341 
1342    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1343 
1344 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1345           PetscMalloc7()
1346 
1347   Concepts: memory allocation
1348 
1349 M*/
1350 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1351 
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1360 
1361 /*
1362   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1363 */
1364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1366 
1367 /*
1368     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1369   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1370   timing etc.
1371 */
1372 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1373 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1374 
1375 /*
1376    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1377 */
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1388 
1389 /*E
1390     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1391 
1392    Level: beginner
1393 
1394    Notes:
1395    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1396 
1397    Developer comment:
1398    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1399 
1400 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1401           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1402 
1403 E*/
1404 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1405               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1406 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1407 
1408 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1409 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1410 #else
1411 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1412 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1413 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1414 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1415 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1416 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1417 #else
1418 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1419 #endif
1420 #endif
1421 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1422 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1423 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1424 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1425 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1426 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1427 #else
1428 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1429 #endif
1430 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1431 
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1436 
1437 /*
1438     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1439    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1440    functionality and/or error checking.
1441 */
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1471 
1472 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1473 
1474 /*S
1475     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1476 
1477   Level: intermediate
1478 
1479 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1480 S*/
1481 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1482 
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1487 
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1490 
1491 /*
1492    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1493 */
1494 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1495 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1496 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1497 #else
1498 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1499 #endif
1500 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1501 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1502 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1503 #else
1504 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1505 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1506 #endif
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1508 
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1511 
1512 /*S
1513      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1514 
1515    Level: beginner
1516 
1517    Note:
1518    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1519 
1520 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1521 S*/
1522 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1523 
1524 /*MC
1525     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1526 
1527     Level: developer
1528 
1529     Notes:
1530     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1531 
1532 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1533 M*/
1534 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1535 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1536 #else
1537 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1538 #endif
1539 
1540 /*MC
1541     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1542 
1543     Level: developer
1544 
1545     Notes:
1546     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1547     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1548 
1549 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1550 M*/
1551 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1552 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1553 #else
1554 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 /*S
1558      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1559       by string name
1560 
1561    Level: advanced
1562 
1563 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1564 S*/
1565 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1566 
1567 /*E
1568   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1569 
1570   Level: beginner
1571 
1572 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1573 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1574 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1575 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1576 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1577 
1578 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1579 E*/
1580 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1581 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1582 
1583 /*
1584     Defines PETSc error handling.
1585 */
1586 #include <petscerror.h>
1587 
1588 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1592 
1593 /*
1594    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1595 */
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1600 
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1603 
1604 /*
1605    Initialization of PETSc
1606 */
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1617 
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1620 
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1625 
1626 /*
1627      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1628    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1629 */
1630 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1633 
1634 /*
1635     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1636 */
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1656 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1662 
1663 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1664 #include <petscoptions.h>
1665 
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1667 
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1672 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1688 
1689 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1700 
1701 #else
1702 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1703 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1704 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1705 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1706 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1707 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1708 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1709 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1710 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1711 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1712 
1713 #endif
1714 
1715 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1716 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1720 
1721 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1723 #endif
1724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1725 
1726 /*S
1727      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1728 
1729    Level: developer
1730 
1731    Notes:
1732    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1733 
1734 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1735 S*/
1736 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1737 
1738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1744 
1745 /*
1746     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1747   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1748 */
1749 
1750 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1753 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1759 
1760 /*S
1761      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1762 
1763    Level: advanced
1764 
1765 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1766 S*/
1767 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1776 
1777 /*
1778      Useful utility routines
1779 */
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1788 
1789 /*
1790     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1791 
1792     Notes:
1793     This is useful in cases like
1794 $     int        *a;
1795 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1796      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1797 */
1798 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1799 
1800 /*MC
1801     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1802 
1803    Synopsis:
1804     #include <petscsys.h>
1805      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1806 
1807     Not Collective
1808 
1809     Input Parameters:
1810 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1811 
1812    Level: developer
1813 
1814     Fortran Note:
1815     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1816 
1817     Concepts: help messages^printing
1818     Concepts: printing^help messages
1819 
1820 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1821 M*/
1822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1823 
1824 /*
1825      Defines PETSc profiling.
1826 */
1827 #include <petsclog.h>
1828 
1829 /*
1830       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1831 */
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1839 
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1843 
1844 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1848 #endif
1849 
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1857 
1858 /*S
1859      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1860 
1861    Level: advanced
1862 
1863 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1864 S*/
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1866 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1873 
1874 /*
1875    For use in debuggers
1876 */
1877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1882 
1883 #include <stddef.h>
1884 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1885 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1886 #include <stdlib.h>
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1890 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1891 #endif
1892 
1893 /*@C
1894    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1895    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1896    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1897 
1898    Not Collective
1899 
1900    Input Parameters:
1901 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1902 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1903 
1904    Output Parameter:
1905 .  a - pointer to copy space
1906 
1907    Level: intermediate
1908 
1909    Compile Option:
1910     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1911                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1912     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1913                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1914     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1915                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1916 
1917    Note:
1918    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1919 
1920    Not available from Fortran
1921 
1922    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1923 
1924   Concepts: memory^copying
1925   Concepts: copying^memory
1926 
1927 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1928 
1929 @*/
1930 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1931 {
1932 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1933   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1934   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1935   PetscFunctionBegin;
1936   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1937   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1938 #else
1939   PetscFunctionBegin;
1940 #endif
1941   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1942 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1943     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1944               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1945               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1946 #endif
1947 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1948    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1949       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1950 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1951       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1952       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1953       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1954       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1955 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1956       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1957 #else
1958       size_t      i;
1959       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1960       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1961 #endif
1962     } else {
1963       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1964     }
1965 #else
1966     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1967 #endif
1968   }
1969   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1970 }
1971 
1972 /*@C
1973    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1974 
1975    Not Collective
1976 
1977    Input Parameters:
1978 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1979 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1980 
1981    Level: intermediate
1982 
1983    Compile Option:
1984    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1985   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1986 
1987    Not available from Fortran
1988 
1989    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1990 
1991    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1992    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1993 
1994 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1995 @*/
1996 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1997 {
1998   if (n > 0) {
1999 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2000     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2001 #endif
2002 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2003     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2004       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2005       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2006       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2007     } else {
2008 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2009     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2010       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2011       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2012     } else {
2013 #endif
2014 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2015       bzero((char *)a,n);
2016 #else
2017       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2018 #endif
2019 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2020     }
2021 #endif
2022   }
2023   return 0;
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*MC
2027    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2028 
2029    Synopsis:
2030     #include <petscsys.h>
2031     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2032 
2033    Not Collective
2034 
2035    Input Parameters:
2036 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2037 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2038 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2039 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2040 
2041    Level: developer
2042 
2043    Notes:
2044    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2045 
2046    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2047    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2048 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2049 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2050 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2051 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2052 
2053    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2054    address).
2055 
2056    Concepts: memory
2057 M*/
2058 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2059     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2060     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2061   } while (0)
2062 
2063 /*
2064       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2065    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2066    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2067    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2068    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2069 */
2070 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2071 
2072 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2073 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2077 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2078 #endif
2079 
2080 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2081 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2085 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2089 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2093 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2097 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2101 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2105 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2125 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #endif
2129 
2130 /*
2131     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2132    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2133    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2134    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2135    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2136 */
2137 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2138 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2139 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2140 #else
2141 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2142 #define EXTERN_C_END
2143 #endif
2144 
2145 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2146 
2147 /*MC
2148     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2149         communication
2150 
2151    Level: beginner
2152 
2153    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2154 
2155 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2156 M*/
2157 
2158 /*MC
2159    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2160        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2161        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2162 
2163    Notes:
2164    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2165 
2166    Level: beginner
2167 
2168 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
2169 M*/
2170 
2171 /*MC
2172    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2173 
2174    Synopsis:
2175    #include <petscsys.h>
2176    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2177 
2178    Notes:
2179    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2180           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2181 
2182           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2183 
2184           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2185 
2186    Level: beginner
2187 
2188 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2189 M*/
2190 
2191 /*MC
2192    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2193 
2194 
2195    Notes:
2196    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2197           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2198 
2199           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2200 
2201    Level: beginner
2202 
2203 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2204 M*/
2205 
2206 /*MC
2207    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2208 
2209    Notes:
2210    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2211 
2212    Level: beginner
2213 
2214 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2215 M*/
2216 
2217 /*MC
2218    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2219 
2220    Notes:
2221    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2222 
2223    Level: beginner
2224 
2225 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2226 M*/
2227 
2228 /*MC
2229    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2230 
2231    Notes:
2232    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2233 
2234    Level: beginner
2235 
2236 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2237 M*/
2238 
2239 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2240 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2243 #else
2244 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2245 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2246 #endif
2247 #endif
2248 
2249 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2250 
2251 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2252 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2253 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2254 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2255 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2256 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2257 
2258 /*@C
2259     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2260          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2261 
2262    Not Collective
2263 
2264    Input Parameter:
2265 .     a - the PetscInt value
2266 
2267    Output Parameter:
2268 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2269 
2270    Level: advanced
2271 
2272    Not available from Fortran
2273 
2274 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2275 @*/
2276 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2277 {
2278   PetscFunctionBegin;
2279   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2280 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2281   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2282 #endif
2283   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*@C
2287     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2288          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2289 
2290    Not Collective
2291 
2292    Input Parameter:
2293 .     a - the PetscInt value
2294 
2295    Output Parameter:
2296 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2297 
2298    Level: advanced
2299 
2300    Not available from Fortran
2301 
2302 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2303 @*/
2304 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2305 {
2306   PetscFunctionBegin;
2307   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2308 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2309   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2310 #endif
2311   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2312 }
2313 
2314 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2315 
2316 /*@C
2317 
2318    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2319 
2320    Not Collective
2321 
2322    Input Parameter:
2323 +     a - the PetscReal value
2324 -     b - the second value
2325 
2326    Returns:
2327       the result as a PetscInt value
2328 
2329    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2330    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2331    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2332 
2333    Developers Note:
2334    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2335 
2336    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2337 
2338    Not available from Fortran
2339 
2340    Level: advanced
2341 
2342 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2343 @*/
2344 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2345 {
2346   PetscInt64 r;
2347 
2348   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2349   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2350   return (PetscInt) r;
2351 }
2352 
2353 /*@C
2354 
2355    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2356 
2357    Not Collective
2358 
2359    Input Parameter:
2360 +     a - the PetscInt value
2361 -     b - the second value
2362 
2363    Returns:
2364       the result as a PetscInt value
2365 
2366    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2367    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2368    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2369 
2370    Not available from Fortran
2371 
2372    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2373 
2374    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2375 
2376    Level: advanced
2377 
2378 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2379 @*/
2380 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2381 {
2382   PetscInt64 r;
2383 
2384   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2385   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2386   return (PetscInt) r;
2387 }
2388 
2389 /*@C
2390 
2391    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2392 
2393    Not Collective
2394 
2395    Input Parameter:
2396 +     a - the PetscInt value
2397 -     b - the second value
2398 
2399    Returns:
2400      the result as a PetscInt value
2401 
2402    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2403    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2404    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2405 
2406    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2407 
2408    Not available from Fortran
2409 
2410    Level: advanced
2411 
2412 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2413 @*/
2414 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2415 {
2416   PetscInt64 r;
2417 
2418   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2419   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2420   return (PetscInt) r;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*@C
2424 
2425    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2426 
2427    Not Collective
2428 
2429    Input Parameter:
2430 +     a - the PetscInt value
2431 -     b - the second value
2432 
2433    Output Parameter:ma
2434 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2435 
2436    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2437    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2438 
2439    Not available from Fortran
2440 
2441    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2442 
2443    Level: advanced
2444 
2445 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2446 @*/
2447 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2448 {
2449   PetscInt64 r;
2450 
2451   PetscFunctionBegin;
2452   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2453 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2454   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2455 #endif
2456   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2457   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2458 }
2459 
2460 /*@C
2461 
2462    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2463 
2464    Not Collective
2465 
2466    Input Parameter:
2467 +     a - the PetscInt value
2468 -     b - the second value
2469 
2470    Output Parameter:ma
2471 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2472 
2473    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2474    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2475 
2476    Not available from Fortran
2477 
2478    Level: advanced
2479 
2480 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2481 @*/
2482 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2483 {
2484   PetscInt64 r;
2485 
2486   PetscFunctionBegin;
2487   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2488 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2489   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2490 #endif
2491   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2492   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2493 }
2494 
2495 /*
2496      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2497 */
2498 #if defined(hz)
2499 #undef hz
2500 #endif
2501 
2502 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2503 
2504 
2505 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2506 #include <limits.h>
2507 #endif
2508 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2509 #include <sys/param.h>
2510 #endif
2511 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2512 #include <sys/types.h>
2513 #endif
2514 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2515 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2516 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2517 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2518 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2519 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2520 #else
2521 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2522 #endif
2523 
2524 /*MC
2525 
2526     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2527                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2528 
2529 
2530     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2531 
2532     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2533 
2534     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2535     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2536 
2537     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2538 
2539     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2540     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2541     version number (x.y.z).
2542 
2543     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2544 
2545     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2546 
2547     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2548 
2549     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2550 
2551     Level: intermediate
2552 
2553     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2554 
2555 M*/
2556 
2557 /*MC
2558 
2559     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2560       of every function and module definition you need something like
2561 
2562 $
2563 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2564 $         use petscXXX
2565 
2566      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2567 
2568 $    XXX variablename
2569 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2570 
2571     For example,
2572 
2573 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2574 $         use petscvec
2575 $
2576 $    Vec b
2577 $    type(tVec) x
2578 
2579     Level: beginner
2580 
2581 M*/
2582 
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2591 
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2617 
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2620 
2621 /*J
2622     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2623 
2624    Level: beginner
2625 
2626    Notes:
2627    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2628    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2629 
2630 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2631 J*/
2632 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2633 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2634 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2635 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2636 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2637 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2638 
2639 /* Logging support */
2640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2641 
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2643 
2644 /*S
2645      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2646 
2647    Level: intermediate
2648 
2649   Concepts: random numbers
2650 
2651 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2652 S*/
2653 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2654 
2655 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2657 
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2662 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2664 
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2674 
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2684 
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2696 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2698 #endif
2699 
2700 /*
2701    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2702   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2703   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2704   PetscBinarySeek().
2705 */
2706 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2707 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2708 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2709 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2710 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2711 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2712 
2713 /*E
2714   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2715 
2716   Level: advanced
2717 
2718 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2719 E*/
2720 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2724 
2725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2731 
2732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2738   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2740                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2741                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2742   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2744                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2745                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2746                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2747   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2748 
2749 /*E
2750     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2751 
2752 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2753 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2754 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2755 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2756 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2757 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2758 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2759 
2760    Level: developer
2761 
2762 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2763 E*/
2764 typedef enum {
2765   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2766   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2767   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2768   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2769   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2770 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2771 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2774 
2775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2776 
2777 /*E
2778   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2779 
2780   Level: beginner
2781 
2782 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2783           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2784           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2785 E*/
2786  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2787 
2788 /*MC
2789     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2790 
2791     Level: beginner
2792 
2793 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2794           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2795           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2796 
2797 M*/
2798 
2799 /*MC
2800     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2801                 value into that location
2802 
2803     Level: beginner
2804 
2805 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2806           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2807           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2808 
2809 M*/
2810 
2811 /*MC
2812     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2813 
2814     Level: beginner
2815 
2816 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2817 
2818 M*/
2819 
2820 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2821 
2822 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2823 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2824 
2825 /*S
2826    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2827 
2828    Notes:
2829    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2830 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2831 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2832 
2833    Sample Usage:
2834        PetscSubcommCreate()
2835        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2836        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2837        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2838        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2839 
2840    Level: advanced
2841 
2842    Concepts: communicator, create
2843 
2844    Notes:
2845 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2846 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2847 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2848 
2849    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2850 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2851 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2852 
2853    Developer Notes:
2854    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2855       are performed.
2856 
2857 
2858 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2859 
2860 S*/
2861 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2862 
2863 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2864   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2865   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2866   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2867   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2868   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2869   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2870   PetscSubcommType type;
2871   char             *subcommprefix;
2872 };
2873 
2874 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2875 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2876 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2885 
2886 /*S
2887      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2888 
2889    Level: intermediate
2890 
2891   Concepts: random numbers
2892 
2893 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2894 S*/
2895 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2896 
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2899 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2905 
2906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2907 typedef struct _n_PetscCommShared* PetscCommShared;
2908 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGet(MPI_Comm,PetscCommShared*);
2909 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGlobalToLocal(PetscCommShared,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGetComm(PetscCommShared,MPI_Comm*);
2911 
2912 /*S
2913    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2914 
2915    Level: developer
2916 
2917 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2918 S*/
2919 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2922 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2923 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2928 
2929 
2930 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2931  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2932  * possible. */
2933 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2934 
2935 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2936 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2937 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2938 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2939 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2940 
2941 #include <stdarg.h>
2942 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2943 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2944 
2945 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2946 
2947 /*@C
2948       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2949 
2950      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2951 
2952      Input Parameters:
2953 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2954 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2955 
2956    Level: intermediate
2957 
2958    Not available from Fortran
2959 
2960      Options Database:
2961 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2962 @*/
2963 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2964 {
2965   size_t         len;
2966   char           *vstring;
2967   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2968 
2969   PetscFunctionBegin;
2970   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2971   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2972   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2973   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2974   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2975   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2976 }
2977 
2978 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2979 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2980 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2981 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2982 
2983 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2984 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2985 
2986 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2987 
2988 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2989 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2990 
2991 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2992 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2993 
2994 
2995 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2996 /*
2997    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2998  */
2999 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
3000 
3001 /*MC
3002    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
3003                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
3004                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
3005 
3006    Collective on MPI_Comm
3007 
3008    Synopsis:
3009      #include <petscsys.h>
3010      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3011 
3012    Input Parameters:
3013 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3014 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3015 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3016 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3017 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3018 
3019    Output Parameter:
3020 .  outdata - the reduced values
3021 
3022    Notes:
3023    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3024 
3025    Level: developer
3026 
3027 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3028 M*/
3029 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3030 #else
3031 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3032 #endif
3033 
3034 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_WIN_CREATE_FEATURE)
3035 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
3036 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
3037 #endif
3038 
3039 /*
3040     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3041 */
3042 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS;
3043 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3044 
3045 #endif
3046