xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 794657ff9f251af38d02df99aa8144ade4d60b36)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #include <mpi.h>
128 
129 /*
130    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
131    This usually happens because
132       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
133       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
134 */
135 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
136 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
137 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
138 #  endif
139 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
140 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
141 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
142 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
143 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
144 #  endif
145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
146 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
148 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
149 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
150 #  endif
151 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
152 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
154 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
155 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
156 #  endif
157 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
158 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
160 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
161 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
162 #  endif
163 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
164 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
169     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
170 */
171 #include <stdio.h>
172 
173 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
174 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
175 #define MPIAPI
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
180    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
181    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
182 */
183 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
184 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
185 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
186 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
187 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
188 #  endif
189 #endif
190 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
191 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
192 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
193 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
194 #endif
195 
196 /*MC
197     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
198 
199     Level: beginner
200 
201 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
202 M*/
203 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
204 
205 /*MC
206 
207     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
208 
209     Notes:
210     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
211          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
212 
213     Developer Notes:
214     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
215          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
216 
217     Level: developer
218 
219 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
220 M*/
221 typedef int PetscClassId;
222 
223 
224 /*MC
225     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
226 
227     Level: intermediate
228 
229     Notes:
230     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
231            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
232 
233     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
234       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
235 
236 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
237 
238 M*/
239 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
240 
241 /*MC
242     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
243 
244     Level: intermediate
245 
246 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
247 M*/
248 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
249 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
250 
251 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
252 #include <stdint.h>
253 #endif
254 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
255 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
256 #include <inttypes.h>
257 # if !defined(PRId64)
258 # define PRId64 "ld"
259 # endif
260 #endif
261 
262 typedef short PetscShort;
263 typedef char PetscChar;
264 typedef float PetscFloat;
265 
266 /*MC
267   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
268       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
269 
270   Notes:
271   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
272 
273   Level: beginner
274 
275 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
276 M*/
277 
278 /*MC
279    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
280 
281    Notes:
282    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
283 
284    Level: beginner
285 
286 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
287 M*/
288 
289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
290 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
291 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
292 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
293 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
294 typedef long long PetscInt64;
295 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
296 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
297 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
298 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
299 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
300 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
301 #else
302 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
303 #endif
304 
305 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
306 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
307 #else
308 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
309 #endif
310 
311 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
312 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
313 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
314 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
315 #else
316 typedef int PetscInt;
317 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
318 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
319 #endif
320 
321 /*MC
322    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
323 
324    Notes:
325     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
326            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
327            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
328 
329     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
330       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
331 
332    Installation Notes:
333     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
334      if you run ./configure with the option
335      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
336      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
337 
338         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
339         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
340 
341         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
342         will build a 64 bit integer version
343 
344     Developer Notes:
345      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
346 
347      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
348      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
349 
350    Level: intermediate
351 
352 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
353 
354 M*/
355 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
356 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
357 #else
358 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
363 */
364 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
365 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
366 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
367 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
368 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
369 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
370 #else
371 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
372 #endif
373 
374 /*
375       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
376     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
377 */
378 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
379 
380 /*
381       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
382     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
383 */
384 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
385 
386 /*MC
387     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
388 
389     Synopsis:
390     #include <petscsys.h>
391     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
392 
393     Not Collective
394 
395     Input Parameters:
396 .   cond - condition or expression
397 
398     Notes:
399     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
400     branch is unlikely.
401 
402     Level: advanced
403 
404 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
405 M*/
406 
407 /*MC
408     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
409 
410     Synopsis:
411     #include <petscsys.h>
412     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
413 
414     Not Collective
415 
416     Input Parameters:
417 .   cond - condition or expression
418 
419     Notes:
420     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
421     branch is likely.
422 
423     Level: advanced
424 
425 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
426 M*/
427 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
428 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
429 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
430 #else
431 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
432 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
433 #endif
434 
435 /*
436     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
437 */
438 
439 
440 /*
441        Basic PETSc constants
442 */
443 
444 /*E
445     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
446 
447    Level: beginner
448 
449    Developer Note:
450    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
451       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
452 
453 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
454 E*/
455 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
456 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
457 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
458 
459 /*
460     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
461 */
462 #include <petscmath.h>
463 
464 /*E
465     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
466 
467    Level: beginner
468 
469 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
470 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
471 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
472 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
473                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
474 
475 E*/
476 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
477 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
478 
479 /*MC
480     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
481 
482     Level: beginner
483 
484     Note:
485     Zero integer
486 
487 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
488 M*/
489 
490 /*MC
491     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
492 
493     Level: beginner
494 
495     Note:
496     Nonzero integer
497 
498 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
499 M*/
500 
501 /*MC
502     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
503 
504    Level: beginner
505 
506    Note:
507    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
508           some default
509 
510    Fortran Notes:
511    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
512           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
518 
519 /* This is deprecated */
520 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
521 
522 /*MC
523     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
524        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
529 
530 M*/
531 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
532 
533 /*MC
534     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
535        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
536 
537    Level: beginner
538 
539    Developer Note:
540    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
541      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
542 
543 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
544 
545 M*/
546 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
547 
548 /*MC
549     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
550        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
551 
552    Level: beginner
553 
554    Fortran Notes:
555    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
556 
557 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
558 
559 M*/
560 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
561 
562 /*MC
563     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
564            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
565 
566    Level: beginner
567 
568    Notes:
569    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
570           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
571           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
572           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
573 
574           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
575           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
576 
577 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
578 
579 M*/
580 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
581 
582 /*MC
583     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
584 
585    Level: beginner
586 
587    Notes:
588    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
589 
590 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
591 
592 M*/
593 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
594 
595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
600 
601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
604 
605 /*MC
606    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
607 
608    Synopsis:
609     #include <petscsys.h>
610    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
611 
612    Not Collective
613 
614    Input Parameter:
615 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
616 
617    Output Parameter:
618 .  result - memory allocated
619 
620    Level: beginner
621 
622    Notes:
623    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
624 
625    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
626 
627 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
628 
629   Concepts: memory allocation
630 
631 M*/
632 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
633 
634 /*MC
635    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
636 
637    Synopsis:
638     #include <petscsys.h>
639    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
640 
641    Not Collective
642 
643    Input Parameters:
644 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
645 -  result - initial memory allocated
646 
647    Output Parameter:
648 .  result - new memory allocated
649 
650    Level: developer
651 
652    Notes:
653    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
654 
655 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
656 
657   Concepts: memory allocation
658 
659 M*/
660 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
661 
662 /*MC
663    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
664 
665    Synopsis:
666     #include <petscsys.h>
667    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
668 
669    Not Collective
670 
671    Input Parameters:
672 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
673 
674    Level: developer
675 
676 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
677 
678   Concepts: memory allocation
679 M*/
680 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
681 
682 /*MC
683    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
684 
685    Synopsis:
686     #include <petscsys.h>
687    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
688 
689    Not Collective
690 
691    Input Parameter:
692 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
693 
694    Output Parameter:
695 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
696 
697    Note:
698    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
699          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
700 $  PetscInt *id;
701 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
702         not
703 $  PetscInt *id;
704 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
705 
706         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
707 
708    Level: beginner
709 
710 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
711 
712   Concepts: memory allocation
713 
714 M*/
715 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
716 
717 /*MC
718    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
719 
720    Synopsis:
721     #include <petscsys.h>
722    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
723 
724    Not Collective
725 
726    Input Parameter:
727 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
728 
729    Output Parameter:
730 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
731 
732    Notes:
733    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
734 
735    Level: beginner
736 
737 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
738 
739   Concepts: memory allocation
740 
741 M*/
742 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
746 
747    Synopsis:
748     #include <petscsys.h>
749    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
750 
751    Not Collective
752 
753    Input Parameter:
754 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
755 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
756 
757    Output Parameter:
758 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
759 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
760 
761    Level: developer
762 
763 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
764 
765   Concepts: memory allocation
766 
767 M*/
768 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
769 
770 /*MC
771    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
772 
773    Synopsis:
774     #include <petscsys.h>
775    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
776 
777    Not Collective
778 
779    Input Parameter:
780 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
781 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
782 
783    Output Parameter:
784 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
785 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
786 
787    Level: developer
788 
789 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
790 
791   Concepts: memory allocation
792 M*/
793 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
794 
795 /*MC
796    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
797 
798    Synopsis:
799     #include <petscsys.h>
800    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
801 
802    Not Collective
803 
804    Input Parameter:
805 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
806 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
807 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
808 
809    Output Parameter:
810 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
811 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
812 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
813 
814    Level: developer
815 
816 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
817 
818   Concepts: memory allocation
819 
820 M*/
821 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
822 
823 /*MC
824    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
825 
826    Synopsis:
827     #include <petscsys.h>
828    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
829 
830    Not Collective
831 
832    Input Parameter:
833 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
834 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
835 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
836 
837    Output Parameter:
838 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
839 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
840 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
841 
842    Level: developer
843 
844 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
845 
846   Concepts: memory allocation
847 M*/
848 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
849 
850 /*MC
851    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
852 
853    Synopsis:
854     #include <petscsys.h>
855    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
856 
857    Not Collective
858 
859    Input Parameter:
860 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
861 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
862 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
863 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
864 
865    Output Parameter:
866 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
867 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
868 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
869 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
870 
871    Level: developer
872 
873 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
874 
875   Concepts: memory allocation
876 
877 M*/
878 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
879 
880 /*MC
881    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
882 
883    Synopsis:
884     #include <petscsys.h>
885    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
886 
887    Not Collective
888 
889    Input Parameters:
890 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
891 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
892 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
893 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
894 
895    Output Parameters:
896 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
897 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
898 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
899 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
900 
901    Level: developer
902 
903 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
904 
905   Concepts: memory allocation
906 
907 M*/
908 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
909 
910 /*MC
911    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
912 
913    Synopsis:
914     #include <petscsys.h>
915    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
916 
917    Not Collective
918 
919    Input Parameters:
920 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
921 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
922 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
923 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
924 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
925 
926    Output Parameters:
927 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
928 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
929 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
930 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
931 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
932 
933    Level: developer
934 
935 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
936 
937   Concepts: memory allocation
938 
939 M*/
940 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
941 
942 /*MC
943    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
944 
945    Synopsis:
946     #include <petscsys.h>
947    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
948 
949    Not Collective
950 
951    Input Parameters:
952 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
953 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
954 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
955 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
956 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
957 
958    Output Parameters:
959 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
960 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
961 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
962 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
963 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
964 
965    Level: developer
966 
967 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
968 
969   Concepts: memory allocation
970 
971 M*/
972 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
973 
974 /*MC
975    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
976 
977    Synopsis:
978     #include <petscsys.h>
979    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
980 
981    Not Collective
982 
983    Input Parameters:
984 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
985 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
986 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
989 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
990 
991    Output Parameteasr:
992 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
993 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
994 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
995 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
996 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
997 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
998 
999    Level: developer
1000 
1001 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1002 
1003   Concepts: memory allocation
1004 
1005 M*/
1006 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1007 
1008 /*MC
1009    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1010 
1011    Synopsis:
1012     #include <petscsys.h>
1013    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1014 
1015    Not Collective
1016 
1017    Input Parameters:
1018 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1019 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1020 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1021 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1022 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1023 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1024 
1025    Output Parameters:
1026 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1027 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1028 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1029 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1030 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1031 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1032 
1033    Level: developer
1034 
1035 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1036 
1037   Concepts: memory allocation
1038 M*/
1039 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1040 
1041 /*MC
1042    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1043 
1044    Synopsis:
1045     #include <petscsys.h>
1046    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1047 
1048    Not Collective
1049 
1050    Input Parameters:
1051 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1052 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1053 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1055 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1056 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1057 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1058 
1059    Output Parameters:
1060 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1061 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1062 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1063 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1064 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1065 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1066 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1067 
1068    Level: developer
1069 
1070 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1071 
1072   Concepts: memory allocation
1073 
1074 M*/
1075 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1076 
1077 /*MC
1078    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1079 
1080    Synopsis:
1081     #include <petscsys.h>
1082    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1083 
1084    Not Collective
1085 
1086    Input Parameters:
1087 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1088 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1089 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1090 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1091 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1092 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1093 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1094 
1095    Output Parameters:
1096 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1097 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1098 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1099 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1100 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1101 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1102 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1103 
1104    Level: developer
1105 
1106 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1107 
1108   Concepts: memory allocation
1109 M*/
1110 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1111 
1112 /*MC
1113    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1114 
1115    Synopsis:
1116     #include <petscsys.h>
1117    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1118 
1119    Not Collective
1120 
1121    Output Parameter:
1122 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1123 
1124    Level: beginner
1125 
1126 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1127 
1128   Concepts: memory allocation
1129 
1130 M*/
1131 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1132 
1133 /*MC
1134    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1135          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1136 
1137    Synopsis:
1138     #include <petscsys.h>
1139    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1140 
1141    Not Collective
1142 
1143    Input Parameter:
1144 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1145 
1146    Output Parameter:
1147 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1148 
1149    Level: developer
1150 
1151 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1152 
1153   Concepts: memory allocation
1154 
1155 M*/
1156 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1157 
1158 /*MC
1159    PetscFree - Frees memory
1160 
1161    Synopsis:
1162     #include <petscsys.h>
1163    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1164 
1165    Not Collective
1166 
1167    Input Parameter:
1168 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1169 
1170    Level: beginner
1171 
1172    Notes:
1173    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1174 
1175    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1176 
1177 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1178 
1179   Concepts: memory allocation
1180 
1181 M*/
1182 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1183 
1184 /*MC
1185    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1186 
1187    Synopsis:
1188     #include <petscsys.h>
1189    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1190 
1191    Not Collective
1192 
1193    Input Parameters:
1194 +   memory1 - memory to free
1195 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1196 
1197    Level: developer
1198 
1199    Notes:
1200     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1201 
1202 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1203 
1204   Concepts: memory allocation
1205 
1206 M*/
1207 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1208 
1209 /*MC
1210    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1211 
1212    Synopsis:
1213     #include <petscsys.h>
1214    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1215 
1216    Not Collective
1217 
1218    Input Parameters:
1219 +   memory1 - memory to free
1220 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1221 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1222 
1223    Level: developer
1224 
1225    Notes:
1226     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1227 
1228 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1229 
1230   Concepts: memory allocation
1231 
1232 M*/
1233 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1234 
1235 /*MC
1236    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1237 
1238    Synopsis:
1239     #include <petscsys.h>
1240    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1241 
1242    Not Collective
1243 
1244    Input Parameters:
1245 +   m1 - memory to free
1246 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1247 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1248 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1249 
1250    Level: developer
1251 
1252    Notes:
1253     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1254 
1255 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1256 
1257   Concepts: memory allocation
1258 
1259 M*/
1260 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1261 
1262 /*MC
1263    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1264 
1265    Synopsis:
1266     #include <petscsys.h>
1267    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1268 
1269    Not Collective
1270 
1271    Input Parameters:
1272 +   m1 - memory to free
1273 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1274 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1275 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1276 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1277 
1278    Level: developer
1279 
1280    Notes:
1281     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1282 
1283 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1284 
1285   Concepts: memory allocation
1286 
1287 M*/
1288 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1289 
1290 /*MC
1291    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1292 
1293    Synopsis:
1294     #include <petscsys.h>
1295    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1296 
1297    Not Collective
1298 
1299    Input Parameters:
1300 +   m1 - memory to free
1301 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1302 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1303 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1304 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1305 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1306 
1307 
1308    Level: developer
1309 
1310    Notes:
1311     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1312 
1313 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1314 
1315   Concepts: memory allocation
1316 
1317 M*/
1318 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1319 
1320 /*MC
1321    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1322 
1323    Synopsis:
1324     #include <petscsys.h>
1325    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1326 
1327    Not Collective
1328 
1329    Input Parameters:
1330 +   m1 - memory to free
1331 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1332 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1333 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1334 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1335 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1336 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1337 
1338 
1339    Level: developer
1340 
1341    Notes:
1342     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1343 
1344 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1345           PetscMalloc7()
1346 
1347   Concepts: memory allocation
1348 
1349 M*/
1350 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1351 
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1360 
1361 /*
1362   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1363 */
1364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1366 
1367 /*
1368     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1369   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1370   timing etc.
1371 */
1372 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1373 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1374 
1375 /*
1376    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1377 */
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1388 
1389 /*E
1390     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1391 
1392    Level: beginner
1393 
1394    Notes:
1395    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1396 
1397    Developer comment:
1398    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1399 
1400 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1401           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1402 
1403 E*/
1404 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1405               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1406 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1407 
1408 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1409 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1410 #else
1411 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1412 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1413 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1414 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1415 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1416 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1417 #else
1418 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1419 #endif
1420 #endif
1421 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1422 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1423 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1424 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1425 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1426 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1427 #else
1428 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1429 #endif
1430 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1431 
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1436 
1437 /*
1438     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1439    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1440    functionality and/or error checking.
1441 */
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1471 
1472 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1473 
1474 /*S
1475     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1476 
1477   Level: intermediate
1478 
1479 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1480 S*/
1481 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1482 
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1487 
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1490 
1491 /*
1492    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1493 */
1494 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1495 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1496 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1497 #else
1498 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1499 #endif
1500 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1501 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1502 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1503 #else
1504 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1505 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1506 #endif
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1508 
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1511 
1512 /*S
1513      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1514 
1515    Level: beginner
1516 
1517    Note:
1518    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1519 
1520 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1521 S*/
1522 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1523 
1524 /*MC
1525     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1526 
1527     Level: developer
1528 
1529     Notes:
1530     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1531 
1532 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1533 M*/
1534 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1535 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1536 #else
1537 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1538 #endif
1539 
1540 /*MC
1541     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1542 
1543     Level: developer
1544 
1545     Notes:
1546     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1547     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1548 
1549 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1550 M*/
1551 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1552 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1553 #else
1554 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 /*S
1558      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1559       by string name
1560 
1561    Level: advanced
1562 
1563 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1564 S*/
1565 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1566 
1567 /*E
1568   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1569 
1570   Level: beginner
1571 
1572 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1573 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1574 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1575 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1576 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1577 
1578 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1579 E*/
1580 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1581 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1582 
1583 /*
1584     Defines PETSc error handling.
1585 */
1586 #include <petscerror.h>
1587 
1588 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1592 
1593 /*
1594    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1595 */
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1600 
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1603 
1604 /*
1605    Initialization of PETSc
1606 */
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1617 
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1620 
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1625 
1626 /*
1627      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1628    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1629 */
1630 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1633 
1634 /*
1635     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1636 */
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1656 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1662 
1663 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1664 #include <petscoptions.h>
1665 
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1667 
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1672 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1688 
1689 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1700 
1701 #else
1702 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1703 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1704 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1705 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1706 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1707 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1708 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1709 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1710 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1711 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1712 
1713 #endif
1714 
1715 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1716 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1720 
1721 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1723 #endif
1724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1725 
1726 /*S
1727      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1728 
1729    Level: developer
1730 
1731    Notes:
1732    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1733 
1734 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1735 S*/
1736 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1737 
1738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1744 
1745 /*
1746     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1747   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1748 */
1749 
1750 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1753 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1759 
1760 /*S
1761      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1762 
1763    Level: advanced
1764 
1765 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1766 S*/
1767 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1776 
1777 /*
1778      Useful utility routines
1779 */
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1788 
1789 /*
1790     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1791 
1792     Notes:
1793     This is useful in cases like
1794 $     int        *a;
1795 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1796      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1797 */
1798 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1799 
1800 /*MC
1801     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1802 
1803    Synopsis:
1804     #include <petscsys.h>
1805      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1806 
1807     Not Collective
1808 
1809     Input Parameters:
1810 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1811 
1812    Level: developer
1813 
1814     Fortran Note:
1815     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1816 
1817     Concepts: help messages^printing
1818     Concepts: printing^help messages
1819 
1820 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1821 M*/
1822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1823 
1824 /*
1825      Defines PETSc profiling.
1826 */
1827 #include <petsclog.h>
1828 
1829 /*
1830       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1831 */
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[],size_t,const char*,PetscInt,const PetscReal[]);
1840 
1841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1843 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1844 
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char*,size_t*);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char*,char *);
1847 
1848 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1852 #endif
1853 
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1861 
1862 /*S
1863      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1864 
1865    Level: advanced
1866 
1867 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1868 S*/
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1870 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1877 
1878 /*
1879    For use in debuggers
1880 */
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1886 
1887 #include <stddef.h>
1888 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1889 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1890 #include <stdlib.h>
1891 #endif
1892 
1893 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1894 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1895 #endif
1896 
1897 /*@C
1898    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1899    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1900    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1901 
1902    Not Collective
1903 
1904    Input Parameters:
1905 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1906 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1907 
1908    Output Parameter:
1909 .  a - pointer to copy space
1910 
1911    Level: intermediate
1912 
1913    Compile Option:
1914     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1915                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1916     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1917                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1918     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1919                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1920 
1921    Note:
1922    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1923 
1924    Not available from Fortran
1925 
1926    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1927 
1928   Concepts: memory^copying
1929   Concepts: copying^memory
1930 
1931 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1932 
1933 @*/
1934 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1935 {
1936 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1937   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1938   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1939   PetscFunctionBegin;
1940   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1941   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1942 #else
1943   PetscFunctionBegin;
1944 #endif
1945   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1946 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1947     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1948               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1949               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1950 #endif
1951 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1952    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1953       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1954 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1955       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1956       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1957       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1958       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1959 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1960       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1961 #else
1962       size_t      i;
1963       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1964       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1965 #endif
1966     } else {
1967       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1968     }
1969 #else
1970     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1971 #endif
1972   }
1973   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*@C
1977    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1978 
1979    Not Collective
1980 
1981    Input Parameters:
1982 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1983 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1984 
1985    Level: intermediate
1986 
1987    Compile Option:
1988    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1989   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1990 
1991    Not available from Fortran
1992 
1993    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1994 
1995    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1996    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1997 
1998 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1999 @*/
2000 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2001 {
2002   if (n > 0) {
2003 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2004     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2005 #endif
2006 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2007     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2008       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2009       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2010       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2011     } else {
2012 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2013     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2014       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2015       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2016     } else {
2017 #endif
2018 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2019       bzero((char *)a,n);
2020 #else
2021       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2022 #endif
2023 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2024     }
2025 #endif
2026   }
2027   return 0;
2028 }
2029 
2030 /*MC
2031    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2032 
2033    Synopsis:
2034     #include <petscsys.h>
2035     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2036 
2037    Not Collective
2038 
2039    Input Parameters:
2040 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2041 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2042 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2043 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2044 
2045    Level: developer
2046 
2047    Notes:
2048    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2049 
2050    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2051    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2052 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2053 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2054 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2055 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2056 
2057    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2058    address).
2059 
2060    Concepts: memory
2061 M*/
2062 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2063     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2064     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2065   } while (0)
2066 
2067 /*
2068       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2069    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2070    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2071    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2072    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2073 */
2074 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2075 
2076 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2077 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2078 #endif
2079 
2080 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2081 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2085 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2089 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2093 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2097 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2101 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2105 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2125 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2129 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #endif
2133 
2134 /*
2135     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2136    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2137    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2138    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2139    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2140 */
2141 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2142 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2143 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2144 #else
2145 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2146 #define EXTERN_C_END
2147 #endif
2148 
2149 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2150 
2151 /*MC
2152     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2153         communication
2154 
2155    Level: beginner
2156 
2157    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2158 
2159 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2160 M*/
2161 
2162 /*MC
2163    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2164        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2165        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2166 
2167    Notes:
2168    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2169 
2170    Level: beginner
2171 
2172 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
2173 M*/
2174 
2175 /*MC
2176    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2177 
2178    Synopsis:
2179    #include <petscsys.h>
2180    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2181 
2182    Notes:
2183    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2184           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2185 
2186           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2187 
2188           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2189 
2190    Level: beginner
2191 
2192 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2193 M*/
2194 
2195 /*MC
2196    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2197 
2198 
2199    Notes:
2200    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2201           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2202 
2203           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2204 
2205    Level: beginner
2206 
2207 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2208 M*/
2209 
2210 /*MC
2211    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2212 
2213    Notes:
2214    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2215 
2216    Level: beginner
2217 
2218 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2219 M*/
2220 
2221 /*MC
2222    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2223 
2224    Notes:
2225    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2226 
2227    Level: beginner
2228 
2229 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2230 M*/
2231 
2232 /*MC
2233    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2234 
2235    Notes:
2236    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2237 
2238    Level: beginner
2239 
2240 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2241 M*/
2242 
2243 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2244 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2247 #else
2248 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2249 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2250 #endif
2251 #endif
2252 
2253 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2254 
2255 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2256 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2257 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2258 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2259 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2260 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2261 
2262 /*@C
2263     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2264          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2265 
2266    Not Collective
2267 
2268    Input Parameter:
2269 .     a - the PetscInt value
2270 
2271    Output Parameter:
2272 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2273 
2274    Level: advanced
2275 
2276    Not available from Fortran
2277 
2278 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2279 @*/
2280 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2281 {
2282   PetscFunctionBegin;
2283   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2284 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2285   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2286 #endif
2287   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*@C
2291     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2292          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2293 
2294    Not Collective
2295 
2296    Input Parameter:
2297 .     a - the PetscInt value
2298 
2299    Output Parameter:
2300 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2301 
2302    Level: advanced
2303 
2304    Not available from Fortran
2305 
2306 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2307 @*/
2308 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2309 {
2310   PetscFunctionBegin;
2311   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2312 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2313   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2314 #endif
2315   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2316 }
2317 
2318 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2319 
2320 /*@C
2321 
2322    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2323 
2324    Not Collective
2325 
2326    Input Parameter:
2327 +     a - the PetscReal value
2328 -     b - the second value
2329 
2330    Returns:
2331       the result as a PetscInt value
2332 
2333    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2334    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2335    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2336 
2337    Developers Note:
2338    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2339 
2340    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2341 
2342    Not available from Fortran
2343 
2344    Level: advanced
2345 
2346 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2347 @*/
2348 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2349 {
2350   PetscInt64 r;
2351 
2352   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2353   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2354   return (PetscInt) r;
2355 }
2356 
2357 /*@C
2358 
2359    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2360 
2361    Not Collective
2362 
2363    Input Parameter:
2364 +     a - the PetscInt value
2365 -     b - the second value
2366 
2367    Returns:
2368       the result as a PetscInt value
2369 
2370    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2371    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2372    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2373 
2374    Not available from Fortran
2375 
2376    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2377 
2378    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2379 
2380    Level: advanced
2381 
2382 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2383 @*/
2384 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2385 {
2386   PetscInt64 r;
2387 
2388   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2389   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2390   return (PetscInt) r;
2391 }
2392 
2393 /*@C
2394 
2395    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2396 
2397    Not Collective
2398 
2399    Input Parameter:
2400 +     a - the PetscInt value
2401 -     b - the second value
2402 
2403    Returns:
2404      the result as a PetscInt value
2405 
2406    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2407    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2408    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2409 
2410    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2411 
2412    Not available from Fortran
2413 
2414    Level: advanced
2415 
2416 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2417 @*/
2418 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2419 {
2420   PetscInt64 r;
2421 
2422   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2423   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2424   return (PetscInt) r;
2425 }
2426 
2427 /*@C
2428 
2429    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2430 
2431    Not Collective
2432 
2433    Input Parameter:
2434 +     a - the PetscInt value
2435 -     b - the second value
2436 
2437    Output Parameter:ma
2438 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2439 
2440    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2441    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2442 
2443    Not available from Fortran
2444 
2445    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2446 
2447    Level: advanced
2448 
2449 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2450 @*/
2451 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2452 {
2453   PetscInt64 r;
2454 
2455   PetscFunctionBegin;
2456   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2457 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2458   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2459 #endif
2460   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2461   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2462 }
2463 
2464 /*@C
2465 
2466    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2467 
2468    Not Collective
2469 
2470    Input Parameter:
2471 +     a - the PetscInt value
2472 -     b - the second value
2473 
2474    Output Parameter:ma
2475 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2476 
2477    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2478    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2479 
2480    Not available from Fortran
2481 
2482    Level: advanced
2483 
2484 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2485 @*/
2486 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2487 {
2488   PetscInt64 r;
2489 
2490   PetscFunctionBegin;
2491   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2492 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2493   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2494 #endif
2495   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2496   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2501 */
2502 #if defined(hz)
2503 #undef hz
2504 #endif
2505 
2506 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2507 
2508 
2509 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2510 #include <limits.h>
2511 #endif
2512 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2513 #include <sys/param.h>
2514 #endif
2515 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2516 #include <sys/types.h>
2517 #endif
2518 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2519 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2520 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2521 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2522 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2523 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2524 #else
2525 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2526 #endif
2527 
2528 /*MC
2529 
2530     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2531                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2532 
2533 
2534     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2535 
2536     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2537 
2538     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2539     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2540 
2541     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2542 
2543     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2544     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2545     version number (x.y.z).
2546 
2547     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2548 
2549     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2550 
2551     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2552 
2553     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2554 
2555     Level: intermediate
2556 
2557     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2558 
2559 M*/
2560 
2561 /*MC
2562 
2563     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2564       of every function and module definition you need something like
2565 
2566 $
2567 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2568 $         use petscXXX
2569 
2570      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2571 
2572 $    XXX variablename
2573 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2574 
2575     For example,
2576 
2577 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2578 $         use petscvec
2579 $
2580 $    Vec b
2581 $    type(tVec) x
2582 
2583     Level: beginner
2584 
2585 M*/
2586 
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2595 
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2621 
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2624 
2625 /*J
2626     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2627 
2628    Level: beginner
2629 
2630    Notes:
2631    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2632    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2633 
2634 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2635 J*/
2636 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2637 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2638 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2639 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2640 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2641 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2642 
2643 /* Logging support */
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2645 
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2647 
2648 /*S
2649      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2650 
2651    Level: intermediate
2652 
2653   Concepts: random numbers
2654 
2655 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2656 S*/
2657 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2658 
2659 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2661 
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2666 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2668 
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2678 
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2688 
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2700 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2702 #endif
2703 
2704 /*
2705    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2706   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2707   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2708   PetscBinarySeek().
2709 */
2710 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2711 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2712 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2713 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2714 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2715 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2716 
2717 /*E
2718   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2719 
2720   Level: advanced
2721 
2722 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2723 E*/
2724 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2728 
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2735 
2736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2742   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2744                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2745                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2746   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2748                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2749                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2750                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2751   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2752 
2753 /*E
2754     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2755 
2756 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2757 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2758 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2759 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2760 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2761 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2762 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2763 
2764    Level: developer
2765 
2766 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2767 E*/
2768 typedef enum {
2769   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2770   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2771   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2772   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2773   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2774 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2775 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2778 
2779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2780 
2781 /*E
2782   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2783 
2784   Level: beginner
2785 
2786 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2787           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2788           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2789 E*/
2790  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2791 
2792 /*MC
2793     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2794 
2795     Level: beginner
2796 
2797 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2798           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2799           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2800 
2801 M*/
2802 
2803 /*MC
2804     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2805                 value into that location
2806 
2807     Level: beginner
2808 
2809 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2810           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2811           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2812 
2813 M*/
2814 
2815 /*MC
2816     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2817 
2818     Level: beginner
2819 
2820 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2821 
2822 M*/
2823 
2824 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2825 
2826 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2827 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2828 
2829 /*S
2830    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2831 
2832    Notes:
2833    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2834 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2835 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2836 
2837    Sample Usage:
2838        PetscSubcommCreate()
2839        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2840        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2841        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2842        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2843 
2844    Level: advanced
2845 
2846    Concepts: communicator, create
2847 
2848    Notes:
2849 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2850 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2851 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2852 
2853    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2854 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2855 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2856 
2857    Developer Notes:
2858    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2859       are performed.
2860 
2861 
2862 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2863 
2864 S*/
2865 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2866 
2867 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2868   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2869   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2870   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2871   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2872   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2873   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2874   PetscSubcommType type;
2875   char             *subcommprefix;
2876 };
2877 
2878 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2879 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2880 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2889 
2890 /*S
2891      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2892 
2893    Level: intermediate
2894 
2895   Concepts: random numbers
2896 
2897 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2898 S*/
2899 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2900 
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2905 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2907 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2908 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2909 
2910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2911 typedef struct _n_PetscCommShared* PetscCommShared;
2912 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGet(MPI_Comm,PetscCommShared*);
2913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGlobalToLocal(PetscCommShared,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSharedGetComm(PetscCommShared,MPI_Comm*);
2915 
2916 /*S
2917    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2918 
2919    Level: developer
2920 
2921 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2922 S*/
2923 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2928 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2929 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2930 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2931 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2932 
2933 
2934 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2935  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2936  * possible. */
2937 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2938 
2939 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2940 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2941 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2942 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2943 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2944 
2945 #include <stdarg.h>
2946 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2947 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2948 
2949 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2950 
2951 /*@C
2952       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2953 
2954      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2955 
2956      Input Parameters:
2957 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2958 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2959 
2960    Level: intermediate
2961 
2962    Not available from Fortran
2963 
2964      Options Database:
2965 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2966 @*/
2967 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2968 {
2969   size_t         len;
2970   char           *vstring;
2971   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2972 
2973   PetscFunctionBegin;
2974   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2975   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2976   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2977   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2978   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2979   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2980 }
2981 
2982 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2983 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2984 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2985 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2986 
2987 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2988 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2989 
2990 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2991 
2992 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2993 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2994 
2995 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2996 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2997 
2998 
2999 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
3000 /*
3001    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
3002  */
3003 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
3004 
3005 /*MC
3006    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
3007                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
3008                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
3009 
3010    Collective on MPI_Comm
3011 
3012    Synopsis:
3013      #include <petscsys.h>
3014      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3015 
3016    Input Parameters:
3017 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3018 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3019 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3020 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3021 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3022 
3023    Output Parameter:
3024 .  outdata - the reduced values
3025 
3026    Notes:
3027    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3028 
3029    Level: developer
3030 
3031 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3032 M*/
3033 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3034 #else
3035 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3036 #endif
3037 
3038 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_WIN_CREATE_FEATURE)
3039 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
3040 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
3041 #endif
3042 
3043 /*
3044     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3045 */
3046 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS;
3047 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3048 
3049 #endif
3050