xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 7a5338279d92d13360d231b9bd26d284f35eaa49)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4    Portions of this code are under:
5    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 */
7 #pragma once
8 
9 /* ========================================================================== */
10 /*
11    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
12    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
13    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
14    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
15    directory as the other PETSc include files.
16 */
17 #include <petscconf.h>
18 #include <petscpkg_version.h>
19 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
20 #include <petscfix.h>
21 #include <petscmacros.h>
22 
23 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
24 
25 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
26   /*
27    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
28    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
29 */
30   #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
31     #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
32   #endif
33   #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
34     #define _BSD_SOURCE
35   #endif
36   #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
37     #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
38   #endif
39   #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
40     #define _GNU_SOURCE
41   #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <petscsystypes.h>
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 
48 /*
49     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
50 
51     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
52     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
53     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
54     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
55     mpicxx.h directly in their code
56 */
57 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
58   #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
59 #endif
60 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
61   #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
62 #endif
63 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
64   #include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
65 #else
66   #include <mpi.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
71    This usually happens because
72       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
73       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
74    Note: with MPICH and OpenMPI, accept versions [x.y.z, x+1.0.0) as compatible
75 */
76 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
77   #ifndef MPIUNI_H
78     #error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
79   #endif
80 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI)
81   #if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
82     #error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
83   #elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
84     #error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
85   #endif
86 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2)
87   #if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
88     #error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
89   #elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
90     #error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
91   #endif
92 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH)
93   #if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
94     #error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
95   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_GT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 % 100, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 1000 % 100)
96     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older MPICH mpi.h version"
97   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_LT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, 0, 0)
98     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major MPICH mpi.h version"
99   #endif
100 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMPI)
101   #if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
102     #error "PETSc was configured with Open MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-Open MPI mpi.h"
103   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_GT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION, OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
104     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older Open MPI mpi.h version"
105   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_LT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, 0, 0)
106     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major Open MPI mpi.h version"
107   #endif
108 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
109   #if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
110     #error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
111   #elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
112     #error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
113   #endif
114 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
115   #error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of Open MPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
116 #endif
117 
118 /*
119     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
120     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
121 */
122 #include <stdio.h>
123 
124 /* MSMPI on 32-bit Microsoft Windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
125 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
126   #define MPIAPI
127 #endif
128 
129 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscEnum);
130 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscBool);
131 
132 /*MC
133    MPIU_INT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscInt` independent of the precision of `PetscInt`
134 
135    Level: beginner
136 
137    Note:
138    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscInt` or array of `PetscInt` values, pass this value.
139 
140 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_COUNT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
141 M*/
142 
143 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
144 
145 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
146   #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
147 #else
148   #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
149 #endif
150 
151 /*MC
152    MPIU_COUNT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscCount` independent of the precision of `PetscCount`
153 
154    Level: beginner
155 
156    Note:
157    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscCount` or array of `PetscCount` values, pass this value.
158 
159   Developer Note:
160   It seems `MPI_AINT` is unsigned so this may be the wrong choice here since `PetscCount` is signed
161 
162 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_INT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
163 M*/
164 #define MPIU_COUNT MPI_AINT
165 
166 /*
167     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
168 */
169 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(size_t);
170 
171 /*
172       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
173     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
174 */
175 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDOUT;
176 
177 /*
178       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
179     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
180 */
181 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDERR;
182 
183 /*
184   Handle inclusion when using clang compiler with CUDA support
185   __float128 is not available for the device
186 */
187 #if defined(__clang__) && (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) || defined(__HIPCC__))
188   #define PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128
189 #endif
190 
191 /*
192     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
193 */
194 
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
196 /*
197     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
198 */
199 #include <petscmath.h>
200 
201 /*MC
202     PETSC_IGNORE - same as `NULL`, means PETSc will ignore this argument
203 
204    Level: beginner
205 
206    Note:
207    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use a default value
208 
209    Fortran Note:
210    Use `PETSC_NULL_INTEGER`, `PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION` etc
211 
212 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
213 M*/
214 #define PETSC_IGNORE PETSC_NULLPTR
215 #define PETSC_NULL   PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 19, 0, "PETSC_NULLPTR", ) PETSC_NULLPTR
216 
217 /*MC
218    PETSC_UNLIMITED - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc there is no bound on the value allowed
219 
220    Level: beginner
221 
222    Example Usage:
223 .vb
224    KSPSetTolerances(ksp, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_UNLIMITED, PETSC_UNLIMITED);
225 .ve
226   indicates that the solver is allowed to take any number of iterations and will not stop early no matter how the residual gets.
227 
228    Fortran Note:
229    Use `PETSC_UNLIMITED_INTEGER` or `PETSC_UNLIMITED_REAL`.
230 
231 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DECIDE`
232 M*/
233 
234 /*MC
235    PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value
236 
237    Level: beginner
238 
239    Example Usage:
240 .vb
241    VecSetSizes(ksp, PETSC_DECIDE, 10);
242 .ve
243   indicates that the global size of the vector is 10 and the local size will be automatically determined so that the sum of the
244   local sizes is the global size, see `PetscSplitOwnership()`.
245 
246    Fortran Note:
247    Use `PETSC_DECIDE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DECIDE_REAL`.
248 
249 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
250 M*/
251 
252 /*MC
253    PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value
254 
255    Level: beginner
256 
257     Example Usage:
258 .vb
259    VecSetSizes(ksp, 10, PETSC_DETERMINE);
260 .ve
261   indicates that the local size of the vector is 10 and the global size will be automatically summing up all the local sizes.
262 
263    Note:
264    Same as `PETSC_DECIDE`
265 
266    Fortran Note:
267    Use `PETSC_DETERMINE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DETERMINE_REAL`.
268 
269    Developer Note:
270    I would like to use const `PetscInt` `PETSC_DETERMINE` = `PETSC_DECIDE`; but for
271    some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though `PETSC_DECIDE` is a constant value.
272 
273 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `VecSetSizes()`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
274 M*/
275 
276 /*MC
277    PETSC_CURRENT - standard way of indicating to an object not to change the current value of the parameter in the object
278 
279    Level: beginner
280 
281    Note:
282    Use `PETSC_DECIDE` to use the value that was set by PETSc when the object's type was set
283 
284    Fortran Note:
285    Use `PETSC_CURRENT_INTEGER` or `PETSC_CURRENT_REAL`.
286 
287 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
288 M*/
289 
290 /*MC
291    PETSC_DEFAULT - deprecated, see `PETSC_CURRENT` and `PETSC_DETERMINE`
292 
293    Level: beginner
294 
295    Note:
296    The name is confusing since it tells the object to continue to use the value it is using, not the default value when the object's type was set.
297 
298    Developer Note:
299    Unfortunately this was used for two different purposes in the past, to actually trigger the use of a default value or to continue the
300    use of currently set value (in, for example, `KSPSetTolerances()`.
301 
302 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_CURRENT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
303 M*/
304 
305 /* These MUST be preprocessor defines! see https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/issues/1370 */
306 #define PETSC_DECIDE    (-1)
307 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
308 #define PETSC_CURRENT   (-2)
309 #define PETSC_UNLIMITED (-3)
310 /*  PETSC_DEFAULT is deprecated in favor of PETSC_CURRENT for use in KSPSetTolerances() and similar functions */
311 #define PETSC_DEFAULT PETSC_CURRENT
312 
313 /*MC
314    PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the `MPI_COMM_WORLD` communicator which represents all the processes that PETSc knows about.
315 
316    Level: beginner
317 
318    Notes:
319    By default `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` and `MPI_COMM_WORLD` are identical unless you wish to
320    run PETSc on ONLY a subset of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`. In that case create your new (smaller)
321    communicator, call it, say comm, and set `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` = comm BEFORE calling
322    `PetscInitialize()`, but after `MPI_Init()` has been called.
323 
324    The value of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` should never be used or accessed before `PetscInitialize()`
325    is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
326 
327 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
328 M*/
329 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
330 
331 /*MC
332    PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always `MPI_COMM_SELF`
333 
334    Level: beginner
335 
336    Note:
337    Do not USE/access or set this variable before `PetscInitialize()` has been called.
338 
339 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
340 M*/
341 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
342 
343 /*MC
344    PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes MPI with `MPI_Init_thread()`.
345 
346    No Fortran Support
347 
348    Level: beginner
349 
350    Note:
351    By default `PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED` equals `MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED` when the MPI implementation provides `MPI_Init_thread()`, otherwise it equals `MPI_THREAD_SINGLE`
352 
353 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
354 M*/
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
356 
357 /*MC
358    PetscBeganMPI - indicates if PETSc initialized MPI using `MPI_Init()` during `PetscInitialize()` or if MPI was already initialized with `MPI_Init()`
359 
360    Synopsis:
361    #include <petscsys.h>
362    PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
363 
364    No Fortran Support
365 
366    Level: developer
367 
368    Note:
369    `MPI_Init()` can never be called after `PetscInitialize()`
370 
371 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
372 M*/
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
374 
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
379 
380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm), PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *, int *);
382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *);
383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommRestoreComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
385 
386 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void); /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
388 #endif
389 
390 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
394 #endif
395 
396 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool *);
399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
400 #endif
401 
402 /*MC
403    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory for use with PETSc. One should use `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc1()` or `PetscCalloc1()` usually instead of `PetscMalloc()`
404 
405    Synopsis:
406     #include <petscsys.h>
407    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
408 
409    Not Collective
410 
411    Input Parameter:
412 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
413 
414    Output Parameter:
415 .  result - memory allocated
416 
417    Level: beginner
418 
419    Notes:
420    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
421 
422    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer to `PetscFree()`.
423    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.
424 
425    Developer Note:
426    All the `PetscMallocN()` routines actually call `PetscMalloc()` behind the scenes.
427 
428    Except for data structures that store information about the PETSc options database all memory allocated by PETSc is
429    obtained with `PetscMalloc()` or `PetscCalloc()`
430 
431 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscCalloc()`
432 M*/
433 #define PetscMalloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a), PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
434 
435 /*MC
436    PetscRealloc - Reallocates memory
437 
438    Synopsis:
439     #include <petscsys.h>
440    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
441 
442    Not Collective
443 
444    Input Parameters:
445 +  m      - number of bytes to allocate
446 -  result - previous memory
447 
448    Output Parameter:
449 .  result - new memory allocated
450 
451    Level: developer
452 
453    Notes:
454    `results` must have already been obtained with `PetscMalloc()`
455 
456    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
457 
458 .seealso: `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
459 M*/
460 #define PetscRealloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
461 
462 /*MC
463    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to `PETSC_MEMALIGN` alignment
464 
465    Synopsis:
466     #include <petscsys.h>
467    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
468 
469    Not Collective
470 
471    Input Parameter:
472 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
473 
474    Level: developer
475 
476 .seealso: `PetscMallocAlign()`
477 M*/
478 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) ((void *)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a)) + (PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)))
479 
480 /*MC
481    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`, similar to `PetscMalloc()`
482 
483    Synopsis:
484     #include <petscsys.h>
485    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)
486 
487    Not Collective
488 
489    Input Parameter:
490 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
491 
492    Output Parameter:
493 .  result - memory allocated
494 
495    Level: beginner
496 
497    Notes:
498    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers
499 
500    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer to `PetscFree()`.
501 
502    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.
503 
504    Developer Note:
505    All `PetscCallocN()` routines call `PetscCalloc()` behind the scenes.
506 
507 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`
508 M*/
509 #define PetscCalloc(m, result) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)m), (result))
510 
511 /*MC
512    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
513 
514    Synopsis:
515     #include <petscsys.h>
516    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
517 
518    Not Collective
519 
520    Input Parameter:
521 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
522 
523    Output Parameter:
524 .  r1 - memory allocated
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528    Note:
529    This uses `sizeof()` of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated; therefore, you should not
530    multiply the number of elements requested by the `sizeof()` the type. For example, use
531 .vb
532   PetscInt *id;
533   PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
534 .ve
535        not
536 .vb
537   PetscInt *id;
538   PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
539 .ve
540 
541   Does not zero the memory allocated, use `PetscCalloc1()` to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
542 
543   The `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` take an argument of type `size_t`! However, most codes use `value`, computed via `int` or `PetscInt` variables. This can overflow in
544   32bit `int` computation - while computation in 64bit `size_t` would not overflow!
545   It's best if any arithmetic that is done for size computations is done with `size_t` type - avoiding arithmetic overflow!
546 
547   `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` attempt to work-around this by casting the first variable to `size_t`.
548   This works for most expressions, but not all, such as
549 .vb
550   PetscInt *id, a, b;
551   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? a * a * b : a * b, &id); // use_a_squared is cast to size_t, but a and b are still PetscInt
552   PetscMalloc1(a + b * b, &id); // a is cast to size_t, but b * b is performed at PetscInt precision first due to order-of-operations
553 .ve
554 
555   These expressions should either be avoided, or appropriately cast variables to `size_t`:
556 .vb
557   PetscInt *id, a, b;
558   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? (size_t)a * a * b : (size_t)a * b, &id); // Cast a to size_t before multiplication
559   PetscMalloc1(b * b + a, &id); // b is automatically cast to size_t and order-of-operations ensures size_t precision is maintained
560 .ve
561 
562 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
563 M*/
564 #define PetscMalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
565 
566 /*MC
567    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
568 
569    Synopsis:
570     #include <petscsys.h>
571    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
572 
573    Not Collective
574 
575    Input Parameter:
576 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
577 
578    Output Parameter:
579 .  r1 - memory allocated
580 
581    Level: beginner
582 
583    Note:
584    See `PetsMalloc1()` for more details on usage.
585 
586 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
587 M*/
588 #define PetscCalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
589 
590 /*MC
591    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
592 
593    Synopsis:
594     #include <petscsys.h>
595    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
596 
597    Not Collective
598 
599    Input Parameters:
600 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
601 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
602 
603    Output Parameters:
604 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
605 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
606 
607    Level: developer
608 
609 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
610 M*/
611 #define PetscMalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
612 
613 /*MC
614    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
615 
616    Synopsis:
617     #include <petscsys.h>
618    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
619 
620    Not Collective
621 
622    Input Parameters:
623 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
624 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
625 
626    Output Parameters:
627 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
628 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
629 
630    Level: developer
631 
632 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
633 M*/
634 #define PetscCalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
635 
636 /*MC
637    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
638 
639    Synopsis:
640     #include <petscsys.h>
641    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
642 
643    Not Collective
644 
645    Input Parameters:
646 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
647 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
648 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
649 
650    Output Parameters:
651 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
652 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
653 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
654 
655    Level: developer
656 
657 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
658 M*/
659 #define PetscMalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
660   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
661 
662 /*MC
663    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
664 
665    Synopsis:
666     #include <petscsys.h>
667    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
668 
669    Not Collective
670 
671    Input Parameters:
672 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
673 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
674 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
675 
676    Output Parameters:
677 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
678 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
679 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
680 
681    Level: developer
682 
683 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
684 M*/
685 #define PetscCalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
686   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
687 
688 /*MC
689    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
690 
691    Synopsis:
692     #include <petscsys.h>
693    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
694 
695    Not Collective
696 
697    Input Parameters:
698 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
699 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
700 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
701 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
702 
703    Output Parameters:
704 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
705 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
706 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
707 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
708 
709    Level: developer
710 
711 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
712 M*/
713 #define PetscMalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
714   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
715 
716 /*MC
717    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
718 
719    Synopsis:
720     #include <petscsys.h>
721    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
722 
723    Not Collective
724 
725    Input Parameters:
726 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
727 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
728 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
729 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
730 
731    Output Parameters:
732 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
733 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
734 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
735 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
736 
737    Level: developer
738 
739 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
740 M*/
741 #define PetscCalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
742   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
746 
747    Synopsis:
748     #include <petscsys.h>
749    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
750 
751    Not Collective
752 
753    Input Parameters:
754 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
755 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
756 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
757 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
758 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
759 
760    Output Parameters:
761 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
762 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
763 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
764 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
765 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
766 
767    Level: developer
768 
769 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
770 M*/
771 #define PetscMalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
772   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
773 
774 /*MC
775    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
776 
777    Synopsis:
778     #include <petscsys.h>
779    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
780 
781    Not Collective
782 
783    Input Parameters:
784 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
785 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
786 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
787 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
788 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
789 
790    Output Parameters:
791 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
792 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
793 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
794 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
795 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
796 
797    Level: developer
798 
799 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
800 M*/
801 #define PetscCalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
802   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
803 
804 /*MC
805    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
806 
807    Synopsis:
808     #include <petscsys.h>
809    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
810 
811    Not Collective
812 
813    Input Parameters:
814 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
815 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
816 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
817 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
818 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
819 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
820 
821    Output Parameteasr:
822 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
823 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
824 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
825 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
826 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
827 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
828 
829    Level: developer
830 
831 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc6()`, `PetscFree3()`, `PetscFree4()`, `PetscFree5()`, `PetscFree6()`
832 M*/
833 #define PetscMalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
834   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
835 
836 /*MC
837    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
838 
839    Synopsis:
840     #include <petscsys.h>
841    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
842 
843    Not Collective
844 
845    Input Parameters:
846 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
847 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
848 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
849 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
850 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
851 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
852 
853    Output Parameters:
854 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
855 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
856 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
857 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
858 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
859 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
860 
861    Level: developer
862 
863 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc6()`, `PetscFree6()`
864 M*/
865 #define PetscCalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
866   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
867 
868 /*MC
869    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
870 
871    Synopsis:
872     #include <petscsys.h>
873    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
874 
875    Not Collective
876 
877    Input Parameters:
878 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
879 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
880 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
881 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
882 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
883 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
884 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
885 
886    Output Parameters:
887 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
888 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
889 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
890 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
891 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
892 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
893 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
894 
895    Level: developer
896 
897 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
898 M*/
899 #define PetscMalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
900   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
901 
902 /*MC
903    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
904 
905    Synopsis:
906     #include <petscsys.h>
907    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
908 
909    Not Collective
910 
911    Input Parameters:
912 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
913 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
914 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
915 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
916 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
917 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
918 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
919 
920    Output Parameters:
921 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
922 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
923 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
924 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
925 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
926 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
927 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
928 
929    Level: developer
930 
931 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
932 M*/
933 #define PetscCalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
934   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
935 
936 /*MC
937    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
938 
939    Synopsis:
940     #include <petscsys.h>
941    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
942 
943    Not Collective
944 
945    Output Parameter:
946 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer `type`
947 
948    Level: beginner
949 
950    Developer Note:
951    Calls `PetscCalloc()` with the appropriate memory size obtained from `type`
952 
953 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCall()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
954 M*/
955 #define PetscNew(b) PetscCalloc1(1, (b))
956 
957 #define PetscNewLog(o, b) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 18, 0, "PetscNew()", ) PetscNew(b)
958 
959 /*MC
960    PetscFree - Frees memory
961 
962    Synopsis:
963     #include <petscsys.h>
964    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
965 
966    Not Collective
967 
968    Input Parameter:
969 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to `NULL` upon success)
970 
971    Level: beginner
972 
973    Notes:
974    Do not free memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc2()` etc, they must be freed with `PetscFree2()` etc.
975 
976    It is safe to call `PetscFree()` on a `NULL` pointer.
977 
978 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc1()`
979 M*/
980 #define PetscFree(a) ((PetscErrorCode)((*PetscTrFree)((void *)(a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__) || ((a) = PETSC_NULLPTR, PETSC_SUCCESS)))
981 
982 /*MC
983    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
984 
985    Synopsis:
986     #include <petscsys.h>
987    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
988 
989    Not Collective
990 
991    Input Parameters:
992 +   memory1 - memory to free
993 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
994 
995    Level: developer
996 
997    Notes:
998     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
999 
1000     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc2()`
1001 
1002 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`
1003 M*/
1004 #define PetscFree2(m1, m2) PetscFreeA(2, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2))
1005 
1006 /*MC
1007    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
1008 
1009    Synopsis:
1010     #include <petscsys.h>
1011    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1012 
1013    Not Collective
1014 
1015    Input Parameters:
1016 +   memory1 - memory to free
1017 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1018 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1019 
1020    Level: developer
1021 
1022    Notes:
1023     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
1024 
1025     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc3()`
1026 
1027 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`
1028 M*/
1029 #define PetscFree3(m1, m2, m3) PetscFreeA(3, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3))
1030 
1031 /*MC
1032    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
1033 
1034    Synopsis:
1035     #include <petscsys.h>
1036    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1037 
1038    Not Collective
1039 
1040    Input Parameters:
1041 +   m1 - memory to free
1042 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1043 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1044 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1045 
1046    Level: developer
1047 
1048    Notes:
1049     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
1050 
1051     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc4()`
1052 
1053 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`
1054 M*/
1055 #define PetscFree4(m1, m2, m3, m4) PetscFreeA(4, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4))
1056 
1057 /*MC
1058    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1059 
1060    Synopsis:
1061     #include <petscsys.h>
1062    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1063 
1064    Not Collective
1065 
1066    Input Parameters:
1067 +   m1 - memory to free
1068 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1069 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1070 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1071 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1072 
1073    Level: developer
1074 
1075    Notes:
1076     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1077 
1078     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc5()`
1079 
1080 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`
1081 M*/
1082 #define PetscFree5(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) PetscFreeA(5, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5))
1083 
1084 /*MC
1085    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1086 
1087    Synopsis:
1088     #include <petscsys.h>
1089    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1090 
1091    Not Collective
1092 
1093    Input Parameters:
1094 +   m1 - memory to free
1095 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1096 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1097 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1098 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1099 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1100 
1101    Level: developer
1102 
1103    Notes:
1104     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1105 
1106     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc6()`
1107 
1108 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`
1109 M*/
1110 #define PetscFree6(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6) PetscFreeA(6, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6))
1111 
1112 /*MC
1113    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1114 
1115    Synopsis:
1116     #include <petscsys.h>
1117    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1118 
1119    Not Collective
1120 
1121    Input Parameters:
1122 +   m1 - memory to free
1123 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1124 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1125 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1126 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1127 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1128 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1129 
1130    Level: developer
1131 
1132    Notes:
1133     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1134 
1135     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc7()`
1136 
1137 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`,
1138           `PetscMalloc7()`
1139 M*/
1140 #define PetscFree7(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) PetscFreeA(7, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6), &(m7))
1141 
1142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int, PetscBool, int, const char *, const char *, size_t, void *, ...);
1143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int, int, const char *, const char *, void *, ...);
1144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]), PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **));
1149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1150 
1151 /*
1152   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1153 */
1154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1156 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1159 #endif
1160 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
1162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
1163 #endif
1164 
1165 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1166 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1167 
1168 /*
1169    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1170 */
1171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int, PetscLogDouble *);
1177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool, PetscBool);
1178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool *, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
1179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int, const char[], const char[]);
1180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool *);
1182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool *);
1184 
1185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType, MPI_Datatype *);
1186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype, PetscDataType *);
1187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType, size_t *);
1188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char *, PetscDataType *, PetscBool *);
1189 
1190 /*
1191    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1192 */
1193 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1194 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1195 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1196 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1197 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1198 #else
1199   #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1200   #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1201   #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1202 #endif
1203 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op         Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp;
1204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1205 
1206 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
1207 /*MC
1208    MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 - MPI_Op that acts as a replacement for `MPI_SUM` with
1209    custom `MPI_Datatype` `MPIU___FLOAT128`, `MPIU___COMPLEX128`, and `MPIU___FP16`.
1210 
1211    Level: advanced
1212 
1213    Developer Note:
1214    This should be unified with `MPIU_SUM`
1215 
1216 .seealso: `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
1217 M*/
1218 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128;
1219 #endif
1220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1221 
1222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1224 
1225 /*
1226      These are so that in extern C code we can cast function pointers to non-extern C
1227    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1228 */
1229 
1230 /*S
1231   PetscVoidFn - A prototype of a void (fn)(void) function
1232 
1233   Level: developer
1234 
1235   Notes:
1236   The deprecated `PetscVoidFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` *.
1237 
1238   The deprecated `PetscVoidStarFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` **.
1239 
1240 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
1241 S*/
1242 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void(PetscVoidFn)(void);
1243 
1244 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn  *PetscVoidFunction;
1245 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn **PetscVoidStarFunction;
1246 
1247 /*S
1248   PetscErrorCodeFn - A prototype of a PetscErrorCode (fn)(void) function
1249 
1250   Level: developer
1251 
1252   Notes:
1253   The deprecated `PetscErrorCodeFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscErrorCodeFn` *.
1254 
1255 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
1256 S*/
1257 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode(PetscErrorCodeFn)(void);
1258 
1259 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCodeFn *PetscErrorCodeFunction;
1260 
1261 /*S
1262   PetscCtxDestroyFn - A prototype of a `PetscErrorCode (*)(void *)` function that is used to free user contexts
1263 
1264   Level: intermediate
1265 
1266   Note:
1267   Used in the prototype of functions such as `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`
1268 
1269 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscCtxDestroyDefault()`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`
1270 S*/
1271 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode(PetscCtxDestroyFn)(void **);
1272 
1273 PETSC_EXTERN PetscCtxDestroyFn PetscCtxDestroyDefault;
1274 
1275 /*
1276     Defines PETSc error handling.
1277 */
1278 #include <petscerror.h>
1279 
1280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabled;                    /* code is running in the PETSc test harness CI */
1281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput; /* error output is stripped to ensure portability of error messages across systems */
1282 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscCIFilename(const char *);
1283 PETSC_EXTERN int         PetscCILinenumber(int);
1284 
1285 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID 1211211
1286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[], PetscClassId *);
1289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId *);
1290 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId, PetscBool *);
1291 
1292 /*
1293    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1294 */
1295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1299 
1300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1301 
1302 /*
1303    Initialization of PETSc
1304 */
1305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *, char ***, const char[], const char[]);
1306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int, char **, const char[], const char[]);
1307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *, char ***);
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1315 
1316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysFinalizePackage(void);
1319 
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[], const char[]);
1321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject, const char[]);
1324 
1325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *, PetscBool *);
1326 
1327 /*
1328     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1329 */
1330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject *);
1331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject, MPI_Comm *);
1332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject, PetscClassId *);
1333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt);
1338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscInt);
1340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject, PetscMPIInt *);
1344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject);
1345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject, const char[]);
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject *);
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (*)(void));
1348 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a, b, ...) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private((a), (b), (PetscVoidFn *)(__VA_ARGS__))
1349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject);
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt *);
1354 
1355 /*MC
1356    PetscObjectParameterSetDefault - sets a parameter default value in a `PetscObject` to a new default value.
1357    If the current value matches the old default value, then the current value is also set to the new value.
1358 
1359    No Fortran Support
1360 
1361    Synopsis:
1362    #include <petscsys.h>
1363    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(PetscObject obj, char* NAME, PetscReal value);
1364 
1365    Input Parameters:
1366 +  obj - the `PetscObject`
1367 .  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted
1368 -  value - the new value
1369 
1370    Level: developer
1371 
1372    Notes:
1373    The defaults for an object are the values set when the object's type is set.
1374 
1375    This should only be used in object constructors, such as, `SNESCreate_NGS()`.
1376 
1377    This only works for parameters that are declared in the struct with `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`
1378 
1379 .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
1380 M*/
1381 #define PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(obj, NAME, value) \
1382   do { \
1383     if (obj->NAME == obj->default_##NAME) obj->NAME = value; \
1384     obj->default_##NAME = value; \
1385   } while (0)
1386 
1387 /*MC
1388    PetscObjectParameterDeclare - declares a parameter in a `PetscObject` and a location to store its default
1389 
1390    No Fortran Support
1391 
1392    Synopsis:
1393    #include <petscsys.h>
1394    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, char* NAME)
1395 
1396    Input Parameters:
1397 +  type - the type of the parameter, for example `PetscInt`
1398 -  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted
1399 
1400    Level: developer.
1401 
1402 .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterSetDefault()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
1403 M*/
1404 #define PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, NAME) type NAME, default_##NAME
1405 
1406 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1407 #include <petscoptions.h>
1408 
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer, PetscBool, PetscLogDouble);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool *);
1411 
1412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscObject *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1413 
1414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer, const char[]);
1415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1417 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj, name, fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj), (name), (PetscVoidFn **)(fptr))
1418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectHasFunction(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (**)(void));
1420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject, const char[]);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscBool *);
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1436 
1437 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject, PetscBool);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1448 
1449 #else
1450   #define PetscSAWsBlock()                  PETSC_SUCCESS
1451   #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)       PETSC_SUCCESS
1452   #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj, flg) PETSC_SUCCESS
1453   #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)         PETSC_SUCCESS
1454   #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)   PETSC_SUCCESS
1455   #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)    PETSC_SUCCESS
1456   #define PetscStackViewSAWs()              PETSC_SUCCESS
1457   #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()           PETSC_SUCCESS
1458   #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1459   #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1460 
1461 #endif
1462 
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[], PetscDLMode, PetscDLHandle *);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle, const char[], void **);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(void (*)(void), char **);
1467 #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char **);
1469 #endif
1470 
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void *, PetscStack **);
1472 
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE *, PetscBool);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsView(PetscViewer);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetObject(const char *, PetscObject *, const char **);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList *);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList, const char[], PetscObject *);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList, PetscObject, char **, PetscBool *);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *, const char[], PetscObject);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *, const char[]);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList, PetscObjectList *);
1482 
1483 /*
1484     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1485   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1486 */
1487 
1488 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFn *)(fptr))
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList *, const char[], PetscVoidFn *);
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList *);
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListClear(PetscFunctionList);
1492 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFn **)(fptr))
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList, const char[], PetscVoidFn **);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscFunctionList, const char[], const char[]);
1495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList, PetscFunctionList *);
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList, PetscViewer);
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList, const char ***, int *);
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintNonEmpty(PetscFunctionList);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
1500 
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[], const char[], void **);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char *, size_t, PetscBool *);
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], PetscDLLibrary *);
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1509 
1510 /*
1511      Useful utility routines
1512 */
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1519 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE *);
1520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[2], PetscInt[2]);
1521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm, const PetscReal[2], PetscReal[2]);
1522 
1523 /*MC
1524     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a `PetscBool`
1525 
1526     Level: beginner
1527 
1528     Note:
1529     This is useful in cases like
1530 .vb
1531      int        *a;
1532      PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1533 .ve
1534      where !a would not return a `PetscBool` because we cannot provide a cast from int to `PetscBool` in C.
1535 
1536 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`
1537 M*/
1538 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1539 
1540 /*MC
1541    PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1542 
1543    Synopsis:
1544     #include <petscsys.h>
1545      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);
1546 
1547    Not Collective, only applies on MPI rank 0; No Fortran Support
1548 
1549    Input Parameters:
1550 +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
1551 .  format - the usual printf() format string
1552 -  args - arguments to be printed
1553 
1554    Level: developer
1555 
1556    Notes:
1557    You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.
1558 
1559    To use, write your own function, for example,
1560 .vb
1561    PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
1562    {
1563      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1564    }
1565 .ve
1566 then do the assignment
1567 .vb
1568   PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
1569 .ve
1570 
1571   You can do the assignment before `PetscInitialize()`.
1572 
1573   The default routine used is called `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`.
1574 
1575 .seealso: `PetscFPrintf()`, `PetscSynchronizedPrintf()`, `PetscErrorPrintf()`, `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`
1576 M*/
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1578 
1579 /*
1580      Defines PETSc profiling.
1581 */
1582 #include <petsclog.h>
1583 
1584 /*
1585       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1586 */
1587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[], char[]);
1588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFFlush(FILE *);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 5);
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[], size_t, const char *, PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
1596 
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1600 
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char *, size_t *);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char *, char *);
1603 
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1607 
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm, FILE *, size_t, char[]);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char *[]);
1614 
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer, void **);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer *);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscContainer *);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscCtxDestroyFn *);
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 23, 0, "PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy()", ) PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerCompose(PetscObject, const char *name, void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerQuery(PetscObject, const char *, void **);
1624 
1625 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 23, 0, "PetscCtxDestroyDefault()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCtxDestroyDefault(void **a)
1626 {
1627   return PetscCtxDestroyDefault(a);
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631    For use in debuggers
1632 */
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalRank;
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalSize;
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1641 
1642 /*
1643     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1644    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1645    functionality and/or error checking.
1646 */
1647 #include <petscstring.h>
1648 
1649 #include <stddef.h>
1650 #include <stdlib.h>
1651 
1652 #if defined(PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER)
1653   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, b, c, d)
1654 #else
1655   /*MC
1656    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1657 
1658    Synopsis:
1659     #include <petscsys.h>
1660     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1661 
1662    Not Collective
1663 
1664    Input Parameters:
1665 +  a  - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually `PetscInt` or `PetscScalar`)
1666 .  n  - number of elements to fetch
1667 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1668 -  t  - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1669 
1670    Level: developer
1671 
1672    Notes:
1673    The last two arguments (`rw` and `t`) must be compile-time constants.
1674 
1675    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1676    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1677 +  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA` - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1678 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0`  - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1679 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1`  - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1680 -  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2`  - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1681 
1682    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1683    address).
1684 
1685 M*/
1686   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, n, rw, t) \
1687     do { \
1688       const char *_p = (const char *)(a), *_end = (const char *)((a) + (n)); \
1689       for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p, (rw), (t)); \
1690     } while (0)
1691 #endif
1692 /*
1693       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1694    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1695    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1696    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1697    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1698 */
1699 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1700 
1701   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1702     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1703   #endif
1704 
1705   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1706     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1707   #endif
1708 
1709   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1710     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1711   #endif
1712 
1713   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1714     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1715   #endif
1716 
1717   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1718     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1719   #endif
1720 
1721   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1722     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1723   #endif
1724 
1725   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1726     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1727   #endif
1728 
1729   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1730     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1731   #endif
1732 
1733   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1734     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1735   #endif
1736 
1737   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1738     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1739   #endif
1740 
1741   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1742     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1743   #endif
1744 
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 /*
1748     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1749    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1750    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1751    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1752    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1753 */
1754 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1755   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1756   #define EXTERN_C_END   }
1757 #else
1758   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1759   #define EXTERN_C_END
1760 #endif
1761 
1762 /*MC
1763    MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1764    communication
1765 
1766    Level: beginner
1767 
1768    Note:
1769    This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for `MPI_Comm`
1770 
1771 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`, `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
1772 M*/
1773 
1774 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1781 #endif
1782 
1783 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COUNT)
1784 typedef MPI_Count MPIU_Count;
1785 #else
1786 typedef PetscInt64 MPIU_Count;
1787 #endif
1788 
1789 /*@C
1790    PetscIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`, or `size_t` to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1791    error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1792 
1793    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1794 
1795    Input Parameter:
1796 .  a - the `PetscInt64` value
1797 
1798    Output Parameter:
1799 .  b - the resulting `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1800 
1801    Level: advanced
1802 
1803    Note:
1804    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit ints you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers
1805 
1806 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1807 @*/
1808 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscInt *b)
1809 {
1810   PetscFunctionBegin;
1811   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1812   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscInt) || (a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MIN), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", (PetscInt64)a);
1813   if (b) *b = (PetscInt)a;
1814   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*@C
1818    PetscBLASIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount` or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscBLASInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1819    error if the `PetscBLASInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1820 
1821    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1822 
1823    Input Parameter:
1824 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1825 
1826    Output Parameter:
1827 .  b - the resulting `PetscBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1828 
1829    Level: advanced
1830 
1831    Note:
1832    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
1833 
1834 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1835 @*/
1836 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscBLASInt *b)
1837 {
1838   PetscFunctionBegin;
1839   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1840   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32-bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running", (PetscInt64)a);
1841   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
1842   if (b) *b = (PetscBLASInt)a;
1843   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*@C
1847    PetscCuBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscCuBLASInt`.
1848 
1849    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1850 
1851    Input Parameter:
1852 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1853 
1854    Output Parameter:
1855 .  b - the resulting `PetscCuBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1856 
1857    Level: advanced
1858 
1859    Note:
1860    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1861 
1862 .seealso: `PetscCuBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1863 @*/
1864 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscCuBLASInt *b)
1865 {
1866   PetscFunctionBegin;
1867   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1868   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscCuBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
1869   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to cuBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
1870   if (b) *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)a;
1871   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*@C
1875    PetscHipBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscHipBLASInt`.
1876 
1877    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1878 
1879    Input Parameter:
1880 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1881 
1882    Output Parameter:
1883 .  b - the resulting `PetscHipBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1884 
1885    Level: advanced
1886 
1887    Note:
1888    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to hipBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1889 
1890 .seealso: `PetscHipBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1891 @*/
1892 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscHipBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscHipBLASInt *b)
1893 {
1894   PetscFunctionBegin;
1895   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1896   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscHipBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for hipBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
1897   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to hipBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
1898   if (b) *b = (PetscHipBLASInt)a;
1899   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1900 }
1901 
1902 /*@C
1903    PetscMPIIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount`, or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscMPIInt` (which is always 32-bits in size), generates an
1904    error if the `PetscMPIInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1905 
1906    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1907 
1908    Input Parameter:
1909 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1910 
1911    Output Parameter:
1912 .  b - the resulting `PetscMPIInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1913 
1914    Level: advanced
1915 
1916 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1917 @*/
1918 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscMPIInt *b)
1919 {
1920   PetscFunctionBegin;
1921   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1922   PetscCheck(a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. Maximum supported value is %d", (PetscInt64)a, PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX);
1923   if (b) *b = (PetscMPIInt)a;
1924   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*@C
1928    PetscCIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount`, or `PetscInt64` to a `int`, generates an error if the `int` is not large enough to hold the number.
1929 
1930    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1931 
1932    Input Parameter:
1933 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1934 
1935    Output Parameter:
1936 .  b - the resulting `int` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1937 
1938    Level: advanced
1939 
1940 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1941 @*/
1942 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCIntCast(MPIU_Count a, int *b)
1943 {
1944   PetscFunctionBegin;
1945   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1946   PetscCheck(a <= INT_MAX && a >= INT_MIN, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big to be casted to an int. Maximum supported value is %d", (PetscInt64)a, INT_MAX);
1947   if (b) *b = (int)a;
1948   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1949 }
1950 
1951 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1952   #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) ((a) * (b))
1953 #else
1954   #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) (((PetscInt64)(a)) * ((PetscInt64)(b)))
1955 #endif
1956 
1957 /*@C
1958   PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive `PetscReal` and a positive
1959   `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value.
1960 
1961   Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1962 
1963   Input Parameters:
1964 + a - The `PetscReal` value
1965 - b - The `PetscInt` value
1966 
1967   Level: advanced
1968 
1969   Notes:
1970   Returns the result as a `PetscInt` value.
1971 
1972   Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`.
1973 
1974   Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncate
1975   to fit a `PetscInt`.
1976 
1977   Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an
1978   error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`.
1979 
1980   Developer Notes:
1981   We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but
1982   requires many more checks.
1983 
1984   This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the
1985   workspace is index-able.
1986 
1987 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1988 @*/
1989 static inline PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a, PetscInt b)
1990 {
1991   PetscInt64 r = (PetscInt64)(a * (PetscReal)b);
1992   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
1993 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1994   return r;
1995 #else
1996   return (PetscInt)r;
1997 #endif
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*@C
2001    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2002 
2003    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2004 
2005    Input Parameters:
2006 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2007 -  b - the second value
2008 
2009    Returns:
2010    The result as a `PetscInt` value
2011 
2012    Level: advanced
2013 
2014    Notes:
2015    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2016 
2017    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2018 
2019    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2020 
2021    Developer Notes:
2022    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2023 
2024    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2025 
2026 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`,
2027           `PetscIntSumTruncate()`
2028 @*/
2029 static inline PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
2030 {
2031   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
2032   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
2033 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2034   return r;
2035 #else
2036   return (PetscInt)r;
2037 #endif
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*@C
2041    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2042 
2043    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2044 
2045    Input Parameters:
2046 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2047 -  b - the second value
2048 
2049    Returns:
2050    The result as a `PetscInt` value
2051 
2052    Level: advanced
2053 
2054    Notes:
2055    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2056 
2057    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2058 
2059    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2060 
2061    Developer Note:
2062    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2063 
2064 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2065 @*/
2066 static inline PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
2067 {
2068   PetscInt64 r = a;
2069 
2070   r += b;
2071   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
2072 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2073   return r;
2074 #else
2075   return (PetscInt)r;
2076 #endif
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*@C
2080    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2081 
2082    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2083 
2084    Input Parameters:
2085 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2086 -  b - the second value
2087 
2088    Output Parameter:
2089 .  result - the result as a `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2090 
2091    Level: advanced
2092 
2093    Notes:
2094    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
2095 
2096    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2097 
2098    Developer Note:
2099    In most places in the source code we currently assume that `PetscInt` addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2100    `PetscIntSumError()` can be used to check for this situation.
2101 
2102 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMult64()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
2103 @*/
2104 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
2105 {
2106   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
2107 
2108   PetscFunctionBegin;
2109 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2110   if (result) *result = r;
2111 #else
2112   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2113 #endif
2114   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
2115     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Product of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2116   }
2117   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*@C
2121 
2122    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2123 
2124    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2125 
2126    Input Parameters:
2127 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2128 -  b - the second value
2129 
2130    Output Parameter:
2131 .  c - the result as a `PetscInt` value,  or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2132 
2133    Level: advanced
2134 
2135    Notes:
2136    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two 32-bit `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
2137 
2138    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2139 
2140 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2141 @*/
2142 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
2143 {
2144   PetscInt64 r = a;
2145 
2146   PetscFunctionBegin;
2147   r += b;
2148 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2149   if (result) *result = r;
2150 #else
2151   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2152 #endif
2153   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
2154     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sum of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2155   }
2156   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2161 */
2162 #if defined(hz)
2163   #undef hz
2164 #endif
2165 
2166 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2167   #include <sys/types.h>
2168 #endif
2169 
2170 /*MC
2171 
2172     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2173                     and Fortran compilers when `petscsys.h` is included.
2174 
2175     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in <A HREF="PETSC_DOC_OUT_ROOT_PLACEHOLDER/include/petscversion.h.html">include/petscversion.html</A>
2176 
2177     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2178 
2179     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2180     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2181 
2182     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2183 
2184     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2185     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2186     version number (x.y.z).
2187 
2188     `PETSC_RELEASE_DATE` is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2189 
2190     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE` is the date the x.y.z version was released
2191 
2192     `PETSC_VERSION_GIT` is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2193 
2194     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT` is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2195 
2196     `PETSC_VERSION_()` is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
2197 
2198     Level: intermediate
2199 M*/
2200 
2201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[], size_t);
2202 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[], size_t);
2203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[], size_t);
2204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[], size_t);
2205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[], size_t);
2207 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2208 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2209 
2210 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2211 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt64(PetscCount, const PetscInt64[], PetscBool *);
2212 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscBool *);
2213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
2214 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
2215 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt64(PetscCount, PetscInt64[]);
2216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortCount(PetscCount, PetscCount[]);
2217 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
2218 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2219 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsCount(PetscCount, const PetscCount[], PetscBool *);
2221 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
2224 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *);
2225 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindCount(PetscCount, PetscCount, const PetscCount[], PetscCount *);
2226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt, const char *[], PetscInt[]);
2228 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithCountArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithMPIIntArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithIntCountArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[]);
2234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt[]);
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt[]);
2237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
2238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], void *, size_t, void *);
2239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscCount, PetscReal[]);
2240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscCount, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt *, PetscReal[]);
2243 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal, PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscReal, PetscInt *);
2244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], PetscInt[]);
2245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt, const PetscBool[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **);
2249 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt **);
2250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2251 
2252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
2255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
2256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2260 
2261 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[], size_t);
2263 
2264 /*J
2265     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2266 
2267    Level: beginner
2268 
2269    Note:
2270    To use `PETSCSPRNG` or `PETSCRANDOM123` you must have ./configure PETSc
2271    with the option `--download-sprng` or `--download-random123`. We recommend the default provided with PETSc.
2272 
2273 .seealso: `PetscRandomSetType()`, `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`
2274 J*/
2275 typedef const char *PetscRandomType;
2276 #define PETSCRAND      "rand"
2277 #define PETSCRAND48    "rand48"
2278 #define PETSCSPRNG     "sprng"
2279 #define PETSCRANDER48  "rander48"
2280 #define PETSCRANDOM123 "random123"
2281 #define PETSCCURAND    "curand"
2282 
2283 /* Logging support */
2284 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2285 
2286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomFinalizePackage(void);
2288 
2289 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2290 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2291 
2292 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetOptionsPrefix(PetscRandom, const char[]);
2295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType *);
2297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom, PetscObject, const char[]);
2298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom, PetscViewer);
2299 
2300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *);
2302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom, PetscReal *);
2303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
2304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
2305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *);
2306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar, PetscScalar);
2307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long);
2308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long *);
2309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom *);
2311 
2312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[], size_t);
2315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[], char[]);
2316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[], size_t);
2317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2322 
2323 /*MC
2324    PetscBinaryBigEndian - indicates if values in memory are stored with big endian format
2325 
2326    Synopsis:
2327    #include <petscsys.h>
2328    PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void);
2329 
2330    No Fortran Support
2331 
2332    Level: developer
2333 
2334 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2335 M*/
2336 static inline PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void)
2337 {
2338   long _petsc_v = 1;
2339   return ((char *)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
2340 }
2341 
2342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int, void *, PetscCount, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm, int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int, const void *, PetscCount, PetscDataType);
2345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm, int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[], PetscFileMode, int *);
2347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2353 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[], int, int *);
2355 #endif
2356 
2357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm, int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *, PetscDataType, PetscCount);
2360 
2361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[], PetscBool);
2363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *);
2365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2368 
2369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *);
2370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt ***, MPI_Request **);
2373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscScalar ***, MPI_Request **);
2374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt *, const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Request **, MPI_Request **, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2377 
2378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType *);
2380 
2381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
2382 
2383 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2384 
2385 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2386   MPI_Comm         parent;    /* parent communicator */
2387   MPI_Comm         dupparent; /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2388   MPI_Comm         child;     /* the sub-communicator */
2389   PetscMPIInt      n;         /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2390   PetscMPIInt      color;     /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2391   PetscMPIInt     *subsize;   /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2392   PetscSubcommType type;
2393   char            *subcommprefix;
2394 };
2395 
2396 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2397 {
2398   return scomm->parent;
2399 }
2400 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2401 {
2402   return scomm->child;
2403 }
2404 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2405 {
2406   return scomm->dupparent;
2407 }
2408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscSubcomm *);
2409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm *);
2410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm, PetscInt);
2411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm, PetscSubcommType);
2412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
2413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm, PetscViewer);
2414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm, const char[]);
2416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2419 
2420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt, PetscHeap *);
2421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *);
2427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap, PetscViewer);
2428 
2429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm, PetscShmComm *);
2431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm, MPI_Comm *);
2434 
2435 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscOmpCtrl *);
2437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl, MPI_Comm *, MPI_Comm *, PetscBool *);
2438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl *);
2439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2442 
2443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t, PetscCount, PetscSegBuffer *);
2444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer *);
2445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount, void *);
2446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount *);
2450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount);
2451 
2452 /*MC
2453   PetscSegBufferGetInts - access an array of `PetscInt` from a `PetscSegBuffer`
2454 
2455   Synopsis:
2456   #include <petscsys.h>
2457   PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot);
2458 
2459   No Fortran Support
2460 
2461   Input Parameters:
2462 + seg   - `PetscSegBuffer` buffer
2463 - count - number of entries needed
2464 
2465   Output Parameter:
2466 . buf - address of new buffer for contiguous data
2467 
2468   Level: intermediate
2469 
2470   Developer Note:
2471   Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2472   prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2473   possible.
2474 
2475 .seealso: `PetscSegBuffer`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2476 M*/
2477 /* */
2478 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, PetscCount count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot)
2479 {
2480   return PetscSegBufferGet(seg, count, (void **)slot);
2481 }
2482 
2483 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted, const char *, const char *, PetscBool *);
2487 
2488 #include <stdarg.h>
2489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, va_list);
2490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE *, const char[], va_list);
2491 
2492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2493 
2494 /*@
2495      PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2496 
2497      Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2498 
2499      Input Parameters:
2500 +    cite - the bibtex item, formatted to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2501 -    set - a boolean variable initially set to `PETSC_FALSE`; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2502 
2503      Options Database Key:
2504 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2505 
2506      Level: intermediate
2507 @*/
2508 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[], PetscBool *set)
2509 {
2510   size_t len;
2511   char  *vstring;
2512 
2513   PetscFunctionBegin;
2514   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2515   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(cit, &len));
2516   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, (PetscCount)len, &vstring));
2517   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(vstring, cit, len));
2518   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2519   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2520 }
2521 
2522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2525 
2526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], char[], size_t);
2528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2529 
2530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2533 
2534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[], const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[], const char[], const char[], size_t);
2536 
2537 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Info, MPI_Comm, void *, MPI_Win *);
2539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Aint *, PetscMPIInt *, void *);
2540 #endif
2541 
2542 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_LARGE_COUNT)
2543   /*
2544    Cast PetscCount <a> to PetscMPIInt <b>, where <a> is likely used for the 'count' argument in MPI routines.
2545    It is similar to PetscMPIIntCast() except that here it returns an MPI error code.
2546 */
2547   #define PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(a, b) \
2548     do { \
2549       *b = 0; \
2550       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
2551       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
2552     } while (0)
2553 
2554 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
2555 {
2556   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2557 
2558   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
2559   err    = MPI_Get_count(status, dtype, &count2);
2560   *count = count2;
2561   return err;
2562 }
2563 
2564 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm)
2565 {
2566   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2567 
2568   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2569   err = MPI_Send((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm);
2570   return err;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2574 {
2575   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2576 
2577   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2578   err = MPI_Send_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
2579   return err;
2580 }
2581 
2582 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Isend(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2583 {
2584   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2585 
2586   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2587   err = MPI_Isend((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
2588   return err;
2589 }
2590 
2591 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Status *status)
2592 {
2593   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2594 
2595   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2596   err = MPI_Recv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, status);
2597   return err;
2598 }
2599 
2600 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2601 {
2602   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2603 
2604   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2605   err = MPI_Recv_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
2606   return err;
2607 }
2608 
2609 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Irecv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2610 {
2611   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2612 
2613   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2614   err = MPI_Irecv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
2615   return err;
2616 }
2617 
2618 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, PetscMPIInt root, MPI_Comm comm)
2619 {
2620   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2621 
2622   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2623   err = MPI_Reduce((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count2, dtype, op, root, comm);
2624   return err;
2625 }
2626 
2627   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
2628 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce_local(const void *inbuf, void *inoutbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op)
2629 {
2630   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2631 
2632   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2633   err = MPI_Reduce_local((void *)inbuf, inoutbuf, count2, dtype, op);
2634   return err;
2635 }
2636   #endif
2637 
2638   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2639     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
2640     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)
2641   #else
2642     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcount, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) \
2643       ((void)PetscError(comm, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, PETSC_ERR_SUP, PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL, "Must have MPI 4 support for MPI_Scatterv_c() for this functionality, upgrade your MPI"), MPI_ERR_COUNT)
2644     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm) \
2645       ((void)PetscError(comm, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, PETSC_ERR_SUP, PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL, "Must have MPI 4 support for MPI_Scatterv_c() for this functionality, upgrade your MPI"), MPI_ERR_COUNT)
2646   #endif
2647 
2648 #else
2649 
2650   /* on 32 bit systems MPI_Count maybe 64-bit while PetscCount is 32-bit */
2651   #define PetscCountCast_Internal(a, b) \
2652     do { \
2653       *b = 0; \
2654       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPI_Count)PETSC_COUNT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
2655       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
2656     } while (0)
2657 
2658 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
2659 {
2660   MPI_Count   count2;
2661   PetscMPIInt err;
2662 
2663   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
2664   err    = MPI_Get_count_c(status, dtype, &count2);
2665   if (err) return err;
2666   PetscCountCast_Internal(count2, count);
2667   return MPI_SUCCESS;
2668 }
2669 
2670   #define MPIU_Reduce(inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, root, comm)      MPI_Reduce_c(inbuf, outbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op, root, comm)
2671   #define MPIU_Send(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm)                 MPI_Send_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm)
2672   #define MPIU_Send_init(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)   MPI_Send_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
2673   #define MPIU_Isend(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)       MPI_Isend_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
2674   #define MPIU_Recv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, status)       MPI_Recv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, status)
2675   #define MPIU_Recv_init(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request) MPI_Recv_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
2676   #define MPIU_Irecv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request)     MPI_Irecv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
2677   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
2678     #define MPIU_Reduce_local(inbuf, inoutbuf, count, dtype, op) MPI_Reduce_local_c(inbuf, inoutbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op)
2679   #endif
2680 
2681 /*MC
2682   MPIU_Scatterv - A replacement for `MPI_Scatterv()` that can be called with `PetscInt` types when PETSc is built for either 32-bit indices or 64-bit indices.
2683 
2684   Synopsis:
2685   #include <petscsys.h>
2686   PetscMPIInt MPIU_Scatterv(const void *sendbuf, const PetscInt sendcounts[], const PetscInt displs[], MPI_Datatype sendtype, void *recvbuf, PetscInt recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, PetscMPIInt root, MPI_Comm comm)
2687 
2688   Collective
2689 
2690   Input Parameters:
2691 + sendbuf    - address of send buffer
2692 . sendcounts - non-negative `PetscInt` array (of length `comm` group size) specifying the number of elements to send to each MPI process
2693 . displs     - `PetscInt` array (of length `comm` group size). Entry i specifies the displacement (relative to `sendbuf`) from which to take the outgoing data to process i
2694 . sendtype   - data type of `sendbuf` elements
2695 . recvcount  - number of elements in `recvbuf` (non-negative integer)
2696 . recvtype   - data type of `recvbuf` elements
2697 . root       - Rank of the MPI root process, which will dispatch the data to scatter
2698 - comm       - `MPI_Comm` communicator
2699 
2700   Output Parameter:
2701 . recvbuf - the resulting scattered values on this MPI process
2702 
2703   Level: developer
2704 
2705   Notes:
2706   Should be wrapped with `PetscCallMPI()` for error checking
2707 
2708   This is different than most of the `MPIU_` wrappers in that all the count arguments are in `PetscInt`
2709 
2710 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `MPI_Allreduce()`, `MPIU_Gatherv()`
2711 M*/
2712 
2713   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2714     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
2715     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)
2716   #else
2717     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv_c(sendbuf, (const MPI_Count *)(sendcounts), (const MPI_Aint *)(displs), sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
2718     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv_c(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, (const MPI_Count *)(recvcounts), (const MPI_Aint *)(displs), recvtype, root, comm)
2719   #endif
2720 
2721 #endif
2722 
2723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce_Private(const void *, void *, MPIU_Count, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Op, MPI_Comm);
2724 
2725 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2726 static inline unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str)
2727 {
2728   unsigned int c, hash = 5381;
2729 
2730   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
2731   return hash;
2732 }
2733 #endif
2734 
2735 /*MC
2736   MPIU_Allreduce - A replacement for `MPI_Allreduce()` that (1) performs single-count `MPIU_INT` operations in `PetscInt64` to detect
2737                    integer overflows and (2) tries to determine if the call from all the MPI ranks occur in the
2738                    same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI ranks follow different code paths
2739                    resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to `MPI_Allreduce()`.
2740 
2741   Synopsis:
2742   #include <petscsys.h>
2743   PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscCount count,MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2744 
2745   Collective
2746 
2747   Input Parameters:
2748 + a     - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2749 . count - the number of MPI data items in `a` and `b`
2750 . dtype - the MPI datatype, for example `MPI_INT`
2751 . op    - the MPI operation, for example `MPI_SUM`
2752 - comm   - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2753 
2754   Output Parameter:
2755 . b - the reduced values
2756 
2757   Level: developer
2758 
2759   Note:
2760   Should be wrapped with `PetscCallMPI()` for error checking
2761 
2762 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `MPI_Allreduce()`
2763 M*/
2764 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2765   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) \
2766     PetscMacroReturnStandard( \
2767     PetscMPIInt a_b1[6], a_b2[6]; \
2768     int _mpiu_allreduce_c_int = (int)(c); \
2769     a_b1[0] = -(PetscMPIInt)__LINE__; \
2770     a_b1[1] = -a_b1[0]; \
2771     a_b1[2] = -(PetscMPIInt)PetscStrHash(PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME); \
2772     a_b1[3] = -a_b1[2]; \
2773     a_b1[4] = -(PetscMPIInt)(c); \
2774     a_b1[5] = -a_b1[4]; \
2775     \
2776     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce(a_b1, a_b2, 6, MPI_INT, MPI_MAX, fcomm)); \
2777     PetscCheck(-a_b2[0] == a_b2[1], (fcomm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPIU_Allreduce() called in different locations (code lines) on different processors"); \
2778     PetscCheck(-a_b2[2] == a_b2[3], (fcomm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPIU_Allreduce() called in different locations (functions) on different processors"); \
2779     PetscCheck(-a_b2[4] == a_b2[5], (fcomm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPIU_Allreduce() called with different counts %d on different processors", _mpiu_allreduce_c_int); \
2780     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm)));)
2781 #else
2782   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm))
2783 #endif
2784 
2785 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Info, MPI_Comm, void *, MPI_Win *);
2787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Aint *, PetscMPIInt *, void *);
2788 #endif
2789 
2790 /* this is a vile hack */
2791 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
2792   #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) || !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) || PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 || (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
2793     #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
2794   #endif
2795 #endif
2796 
2797 /*
2798     List of external packages and queries on it
2799 */
2800 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[], PetscBool *);
2801 
2802 /* this cannot go here because it may be in a different shared library */
2803 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerBegin(void);
2804 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerEnd(void);
2805 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerActive;
2806 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerInSolve;
2807 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerUseShmget;
2808 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAllocateArray(size_t, size_t, void **);
2809 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetDeallocateArray(void **);
2810 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetMapAddresses(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const void **, void **);
2811 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetUnmapAddresses(PetscInt, void **);
2812 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAddressesFinalize(void);
2813 
2814 typedef struct {
2815   PetscInt n;
2816   void    *addr[3];
2817 } PCMPIServerAddresses;
2818 PETSC_EXTERN PetscCtxDestroyFn PCMPIServerAddressesDestroy;
2819 
2820 #define PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 20, 0, "PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS", ) PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS
2821 
2822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASSetNumThreads(PetscInt);
2823 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASGetNumThreads(PetscInt *);
2824 
2825 /*MC
2826    PetscSafePointerPlusOffset - Checks that a pointer is not `NULL` before applying an offset
2827 
2828    Level: beginner
2829 
2830    Note:
2831    This is needed to avoid errors with undefined-behavior sanitizers such as
2832    UBSan, assuming PETSc has been configured with `-fsanitize=undefined` as part of the compiler flags
2833 M*/
2834 #define PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(ptr, offset) ((ptr) ? (ptr) + (offset) : NULL)
2835