xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 7ae38d14048e535a346ba522ffbdb8e04ba6fa16)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
145 #  elif MPICH_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
149 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
151 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
158     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
159 */
160 #include <stdio.h>
161 
162 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
163 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
164 #define MPIAPI
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
169    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
170    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
171 */
172 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
173 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
174 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
175 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
176 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
177 #  endif
178 #endif
179 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
180 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
181 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
182 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
187 
188     Level: beginner
189 
190 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
191 M*/
192 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
193 
194 /*MC
195 
196     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
197 
198     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
199          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
200 
201     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
202          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
203 
204     Level: developer
205 
206 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscClassId;
209 
210 
211 /*MC
212     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
213 
214     Level: intermediate
215 
216     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
217            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
218 
219     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
220       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
221 
222 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
223 
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
226 
227 /*MC
228     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
229 
230     Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
233 M*/
234 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
235 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
236 
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
238 #include <stdint.h>
239 #endif
240 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
241 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
242 #include <inttypes.h>
243 # if !defined(PRId64)
244 # define PRId64 "ld"
245 # endif
246 #endif
247 
248 typedef short PetscShort;
249 typedef char PetscChar;
250 typedef float PetscFloat;
251 
252 /*MC
253     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
254       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
255       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
256 
257    Level: intermediate
258 
259 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
260 M*/
261 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
262 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
263 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
264 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
265 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
266 typedef long long PetscInt64;
267 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
268 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
269 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
270 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
271 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
272 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
273 #else
274 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
275 #endif
276 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
277 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
278 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
279 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
280 #else
281 typedef int PetscInt;
282 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
283 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
284 #endif
285 
286 /*MC
287     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
288 
289     Level: intermediate
290 
291     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
292            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
293            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
294 
295     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
296       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
297 
298     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
299      if you run ./configure with the option
300      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
301      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
302 
303         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
304 
305      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
306 
307      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
308      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
309 
310 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
311 
312 M*/
313 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
314 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
315 #else
316 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
317 #endif
318 
319 /*EC
320 
321     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
322 
323     Level: advanced
324 
325 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
326 E*/
327 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
328 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
329 
330 /*
331     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
332 */
333 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
334 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
335 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
336 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
337 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
338 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
339 #else
340 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
341 #endif
342 
343 /*
344       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
345     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
346 */
347 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
348 
349 /*
350       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
351     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
352 */
353 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
354 
355 /*MC
356     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
357 
358     Synopsis:
359     #include <petscsys.h>
360     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
361 
362     Not Collective
363 
364     Input Parameters:
365 .   cond - condition or expression
366 
367     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
368     branch is unlikely.
369 
370     Level: advanced
371 
372 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
373 M*/
374 
375 /*MC
376     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
377 
378     Synopsis:
379     #include <petscsys.h>
380     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
381 
382     Not Collective
383 
384     Input Parameters:
385 .   cond - condition or expression
386 
387     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
388     branch is likely.
389 
390     Level: advanced
391 
392 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
393 M*/
394 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
395 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
396 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
397 #else
398 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
399 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
400 #endif
401 
402 /*
403     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
404 */
405 
406 
407 /*
408        Basic PETSc constants
409 */
410 
411 /*E
412     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
413 
414    Level: beginner
415 
416    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
417       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
418 
419 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
420 E*/
421 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
422 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
423 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
424 
425 /*
426     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
427 */
428 #include <petscmath.h>
429 
430 /*E
431     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
432 
433    Level: beginner
434 
435 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
436 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
437 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
438 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
439                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
440 
441 E*/
442 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
443 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
444 
445 /*MC
446     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
447 
448     Level: beginner
449 
450     Note: Zero integer
451 
452 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
453 M*/
454 
455 /*MC
456     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
457 
458     Level: beginner
459 
460     Note: Nonzero integer
461 
462 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
463 M*/
464 
465 /*MC
466     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
467 
468    Level: beginner
469 
470    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
471           some default
472 
473           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
474           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_VEC etc
475 
476 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
477 
478 M*/
479 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
480 
481 /*MC
482     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
483 
484    Level: beginner
485 
486    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
487           some default
488 
489    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
490           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
491 
492 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
493 
494 M*/
495 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
496 
497 /*MC
498     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
499        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
500 
501    Level: beginner
502 
503 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
504 
505 M*/
506 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
507 
508 /*MC
509     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
510        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
511 
512    Level: beginner
513 
514    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
515      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
516 
517 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
518 
519 M*/
520 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
521 
522 /*MC
523     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
524        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
529 
530 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
531 
532 M*/
533 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
534 
535 /*MC
536     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
537            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
538 
539    Level: beginner
540 
541    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
542           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
543           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
544           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
545 
546           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
547           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
548 
549 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
550 
551 M*/
552 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
553 
554 /*MC
555     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
556 
557    Level: beginner
558 
559    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
560 
561 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
562 
563 M*/
564 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
565 
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
572 
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
576 
577 /*MC
578    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
579 
580    Synopsis:
581     #include <petscsys.h>
582    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
583 
584    Not Collective
585 
586    Input Parameter:
587 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
588 
589    Output Parameter:
590 .  result - memory allocated
591 
592    Level: beginner
593 
594    Notes:
595    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
596 
597    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
598 
599 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
600 
601   Concepts: memory allocation
602 
603 M*/
604 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
605 
606 /*MC
607    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
608 
609    Synopsis:
610     #include <petscsys.h>
611    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
612 
613    Not Collective
614 
615    Input Parameters:
616 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
617 -  result - initial memory allocated
618 
619    Output Parameter:
620 .  result - new memory allocated
621 
622    Level: developer
623 
624    Notes:
625    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
626 
627 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
628 
629   Concepts: memory allocation
630 
631 M*/
632 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
633 
634 /*MC
635    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
636 
637    Synopsis:
638     #include <petscsys.h>
639    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
640 
641    Not Collective
642 
643    Input Parameters:
644 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
645 
646    Level: developer
647 
648 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
649 
650   Concepts: memory allocation
651 M*/
652 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
653 
654 /*MC
655    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
656 
657    Synopsis:
658     #include <petscsys.h>
659    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
660 
661    Not Collective
662 
663    Input Parameter:
664 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
665 
666    Output Parameter:
667 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
668 
669    Level: developer
670 
671 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
672 
673   Concepts: memory allocation
674 
675 M*/
676 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
677 
678 /*MC
679    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
680 
681    Synopsis:
682     #include <petscsys.h>
683    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
684 
685    Not Collective
686 
687    Input Parameter:
688 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
689 
690    Output Parameter:
691 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
692 
693    Level: developer
694 
695 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
696 
697   Concepts: memory allocation
698 
699 M*/
700 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
701 
702 /*MC
703    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
704 
705    Synopsis:
706     #include <petscsys.h>
707    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
708 
709    Not Collective
710 
711    Input Parameter:
712 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
713 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
714 
715    Output Parameter:
716 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
717 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
718 
719    Level: developer
720 
721 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
722 
723   Concepts: memory allocation
724 
725 M*/
726 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
727 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
728 #else
729 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
730                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
731                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
732 #endif
733 
734 /*MC
735    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
736 
737    Synopsis:
738     #include <petscsys.h>
739    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
740 
741    Not Collective
742 
743    Input Parameter:
744 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
745 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
746 
747    Output Parameter:
748 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
749 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
750 
751    Level: developer
752 
753 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
754 
755   Concepts: memory allocation
756 M*/
757 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
758 
759 /*MC
760    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
761 
762    Synopsis:
763     #include <petscsys.h>
764    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
765 
766    Not Collective
767 
768    Input Parameter:
769 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
770 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
771 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
772 
773    Output Parameter:
774 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
775 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
776 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
777 
778    Level: developer
779 
780 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
781 
782   Concepts: memory allocation
783 
784 M*/
785 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
786 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
787 #else
788 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
789                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
790                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
791 #endif
792 
793 /*MC
794    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
795 
796    Synopsis:
797     #include <petscsys.h>
798    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
799 
800    Not Collective
801 
802    Input Parameter:
803 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
804 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
805 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
806 
807    Output Parameter:
808 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
809 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
810 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
811 
812    Level: developer
813 
814 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
815 
816   Concepts: memory allocation
817 M*/
818 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
819   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
820    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
821 
822 /*MC
823    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
824 
825    Synopsis:
826     #include <petscsys.h>
827    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
828 
829    Not Collective
830 
831    Input Parameter:
832 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
833 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
834 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
835 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
836 
837    Output Parameter:
838 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
839 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
840 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
841 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
842 
843    Level: developer
844 
845 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
846 
847   Concepts: memory allocation
848 
849 M*/
850 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
851 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
852 #else
853 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
854   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
855    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
856    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
857 #endif
858 
859 /*MC
860    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
861 
862    Synopsis:
863     #include <petscsys.h>
864    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
865 
866    Not Collective
867 
868    Input Parameter:
869 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
870 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
871 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
872 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
873 
874    Output Parameter:
875 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
876 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
877 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
878 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
879 
880    Level: developer
881 
882 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
883 
884   Concepts: memory allocation
885 
886 M*/
887 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
888   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
889    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
890    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
891 
892 /*MC
893    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
894 
895    Synopsis:
896     #include <petscsys.h>
897    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
898 
899    Not Collective
900 
901    Input Parameter:
902 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
903 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
904 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
905 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
906 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
907 
908    Output Parameter:
909 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
910 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
911 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
912 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
913 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
914 
915    Level: developer
916 
917 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
918 
919   Concepts: memory allocation
920 
921 M*/
922 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
923 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
924 #else
925 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
926   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
927    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
928    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
929 #endif
930 
931 /*MC
932    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
933 
934    Synopsis:
935     #include <petscsys.h>
936    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
937 
938    Not Collective
939 
940    Input Parameter:
941 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
942 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
943 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
944 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
945 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
946 
947    Output Parameter:
948 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
949 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
950 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
951 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
952 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
953 
954    Level: developer
955 
956 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
957 
958   Concepts: memory allocation
959 
960 M*/
961 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
962   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
963    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
964    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
965 
966 /*MC
967    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
968 
969    Synopsis:
970     #include <petscsys.h>
971    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
972 
973    Not Collective
974 
975    Input Parameter:
976 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
977 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
978 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
979 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
980 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
981 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
982 
983    Output Parameter:
984 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
985 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
986 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
987 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
988 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
989 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
990 
991    Level: developer
992 
993 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
994 
995   Concepts: memory allocation
996 
997 M*/
998 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
999 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
1000 #else
1001 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
1002   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1003    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
1004    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 /*MC
1008    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1009 
1010    Synopsis:
1011     #include <petscsys.h>
1012    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1013 
1014    Not Collective
1015 
1016    Input Parameter:
1017 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1018 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1019 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1020 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1021 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1022 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1023 
1024    Output Parameter:
1025 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1026 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1027 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1028 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1029 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1030 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1031 
1032    Level: developer
1033 
1034 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1035 
1036   Concepts: memory allocation
1037 M*/
1038 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
1039   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
1040    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1041    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1042 
1043 /*MC
1044    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1045 
1046    Synopsis:
1047     #include <petscsys.h>
1048    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1049 
1050    Not Collective
1051 
1052    Input Parameter:
1053 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1055 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1056 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1057 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1058 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1059 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1060 
1061    Output Parameter:
1062 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1063 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1064 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1065 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1066 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1067 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1068 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1069 
1070    Level: developer
1071 
1072 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1073 
1074   Concepts: memory allocation
1075 
1076 M*/
1077 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1078 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1079 #else
1080 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1081   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1082    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1083    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1084 #endif
1085 
1086 /*MC
1087    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1088 
1089    Synopsis:
1090     #include <petscsys.h>
1091    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1092 
1093    Not Collective
1094 
1095    Input Parameter:
1096 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1097 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1098 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1099 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1100 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1101 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1102 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1103 
1104    Output Parameter:
1105 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1106 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1107 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1108 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1109 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1110 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1111 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1112 
1113    Level: developer
1114 
1115 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1116 
1117   Concepts: memory allocation
1118 M*/
1119 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1120   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1121    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1122    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1123    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1124 
1125 /*MC
1126    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1127 
1128    Synopsis:
1129     #include <petscsys.h>
1130    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1131 
1132    Not Collective
1133 
1134    Output Parameter:
1135 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1136 
1137    Level: beginner
1138 
1139 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1140 
1141   Concepts: memory allocation
1142 
1143 M*/
1144 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1145 
1146 /*MC
1147    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1148          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1149 
1150    Synopsis:
1151     #include <petscsys.h>
1152    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1153 
1154    Not Collective
1155 
1156    Input Parameter:
1157 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1158 
1159    Output Parameter:
1160 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1161 
1162    Level: developer
1163 
1164 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1165 
1166   Concepts: memory allocation
1167 
1168 M*/
1169 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1170 
1171 /*MC
1172    PetscFree - Frees memory
1173 
1174    Synopsis:
1175     #include <petscsys.h>
1176    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1177 
1178    Not Collective
1179 
1180    Input Parameter:
1181 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1182 
1183    Level: beginner
1184 
1185    Notes:
1186    Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc().
1187    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1188 
1189 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1190 
1191   Concepts: memory allocation
1192 
1193 M*/
1194 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1195 
1196 /*MC
1197    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1198 
1199    Synopsis:
1200     #include <petscsys.h>
1201    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1202 
1203    Not Collective
1204 
1205    Input Parameter:
1206 .   memory - memory to free
1207 
1208    Level: beginner
1209 
1210    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1211 
1212 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1213 
1214   Concepts: memory allocation
1215 
1216 M*/
1217 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1218 
1219 
1220 /*MC
1221    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1222 
1223    Synopsis:
1224     #include <petscsys.h>
1225    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1226 
1227    Not Collective
1228 
1229    Input Parameter:
1230 +   memory1 - memory to free
1231 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1232 
1233    Level: developer
1234 
1235    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1236 
1237 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1238 
1239   Concepts: memory allocation
1240 
1241 M*/
1242 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1243 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1244 #else
1245 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 /*MC
1249    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1250 
1251    Synopsis:
1252     #include <petscsys.h>
1253    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1254 
1255    Not Collective
1256 
1257    Input Parameter:
1258 +   memory1 - memory to free
1259 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1260 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1261 
1262    Level: developer
1263 
1264    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1265 
1266 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1267 
1268   Concepts: memory allocation
1269 
1270 M*/
1271 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1272 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1273 #else
1274 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 /*MC
1278    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1279 
1280    Synopsis:
1281     #include <petscsys.h>
1282    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1283 
1284    Not Collective
1285 
1286    Input Parameter:
1287 +   m1 - memory to free
1288 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1289 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1290 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1291 
1292    Level: developer
1293 
1294    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1295 
1296 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1297 
1298   Concepts: memory allocation
1299 
1300 M*/
1301 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1302 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1303 #else
1304 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 /*MC
1308    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1309 
1310    Synopsis:
1311     #include <petscsys.h>
1312    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1313 
1314    Not Collective
1315 
1316    Input Parameter:
1317 +   m1 - memory to free
1318 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1319 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1320 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1321 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1322 
1323    Level: developer
1324 
1325    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1326 
1327 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1328 
1329   Concepts: memory allocation
1330 
1331 M*/
1332 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1333 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1334 #else
1335 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1336                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1337 #endif
1338 
1339 
1340 /*MC
1341    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1342 
1343    Synopsis:
1344     #include <petscsys.h>
1345    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1346 
1347    Not Collective
1348 
1349    Input Parameter:
1350 +   m1 - memory to free
1351 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1352 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1353 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1354 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1355 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1356 
1357 
1358    Level: developer
1359 
1360    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1361 
1362 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1363 
1364   Concepts: memory allocation
1365 
1366 M*/
1367 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1368 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1369 #else
1370 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1371                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1372                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1373 #endif
1374 
1375 /*MC
1376    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1377 
1378    Synopsis:
1379     #include <petscsys.h>
1380    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1381 
1382    Not Collective
1383 
1384    Input Parameter:
1385 +   m1 - memory to free
1386 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1387 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1388 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1389 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1390 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1391 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1392 
1393 
1394    Level: developer
1395 
1396    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1397 
1398 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1399           PetscMalloc7()
1400 
1401   Concepts: memory allocation
1402 
1403 M*/
1404 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1405 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1406 #else
1407 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1408                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1409                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1410                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1418 
1419 /*
1420     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1421   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1422   timing etc.
1423 */
1424 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1425 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1426 
1427 /*
1428    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1429 */
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1440 
1441 /*E
1442     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1443 
1444    Level: beginner
1445 
1446    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1447 
1448 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1449           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1450 
1451 E*/
1452 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1453               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 12, PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1454 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1455 
1456 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1457 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1458 #else
1459 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1460 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1461 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1462 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1463 #else
1464 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1465 #endif
1466 #endif
1467 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1468 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1469 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1470 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1471 #else
1472 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1473 #endif
1474 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1475 
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1480 
1481 /*
1482     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1483    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1484    functionality and/or error checking.
1485 */
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1511 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1515 
1516 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1517 
1518 /*S
1519     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1520 
1521   Level: intermediate
1522 
1523 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1524 S*/
1525 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1526 
1527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1530 
1531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1533 
1534 /*
1535    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1536 */
1537 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1538 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1539 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1540 #else
1541 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1542 #endif
1543 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1544 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1545 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1546 #else
1547 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1548 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1549 #endif
1550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1551 
1552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1554 
1555 /*S
1556      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1557 
1558    Level: beginner
1559 
1560    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1561 
1562 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1563 S*/
1564 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1565 
1566 /*MC
1567     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1568 
1569     Level: developer
1570 
1571     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1572 
1573 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1574 M*/
1575 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1576 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1577 #else
1578 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 /*MC
1582     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1583 
1584     Level: developer
1585 
1586     Notes:
1587     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1588     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1589 
1590 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1591 M*/
1592 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1593 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1594 #else
1595 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 /*S
1599      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1600       by string name
1601 
1602    Level: advanced
1603 
1604 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1605 S*/
1606 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1607 
1608 /*E
1609   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1610 
1611   Level: beginner
1612 
1613 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1614 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1615 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1616 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1617 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1618 
1619 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1620 E*/
1621 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1622 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1623 
1624 /*
1625     Defines PETSc error handling.
1626 */
1627 #include <petscerror.h>
1628 
1629 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1633 
1634 /*
1635    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1636 */
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1641 
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1644 
1645 /*
1646    Initialization of PETSc
1647 */
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1658 
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1661 
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1666 
1667 /*
1668      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1669    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1670 */
1671 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1674 
1675 /*
1676     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1677 */
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1698 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1704 
1705 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1706 #include <petscoptions.h>
1707 
1708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1709 
1710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1714 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1729 
1730 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1737 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1738 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1741 
1742 #else
1743 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1744 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1745 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1746 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1747 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1748 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1749 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1750 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1751 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1752 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1753 
1754 #endif
1755 
1756 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1757 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1761 
1762 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1764 #endif
1765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1766 
1767 /*S
1768      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1769 
1770    Level: developer
1771 
1772    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1773 
1774 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1775 S*/
1776 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1777 
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1784 
1785 /*
1786     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1787   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1788 */
1789 
1790 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1793 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1794 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1795 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1796 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1797 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1798 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1799 
1800 /*S
1801      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1802 
1803    Level: advanced
1804 
1805 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1806 S*/
1807 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1808 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1809 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1810 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1811 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1812 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1813 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1814 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1815 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1816 
1817 /*
1818      Useful utility routines
1819 */
1820 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1821 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1823 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1824 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1825 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1826 
1827 /*
1828     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1829 
1830     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1831 $     int        *a;
1832 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1833      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1834 */
1835 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1836 
1837 /*MC
1838     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1839 
1840    Synopsis:
1841     #include <petscsys.h>
1842      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1843 
1844     Not Collective
1845 
1846     Input Parameters:
1847 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1848 
1849    Level: developer
1850 
1851     Fortran Note:
1852     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1853 
1854     Concepts: help messages^printing
1855     Concepts: printing^help messages
1856 
1857 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1858 M*/
1859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1860 
1861 /*
1862      Defines PETSc profiling.
1863 */
1864 #include <petsclog.h>
1865 
1866 /*
1867       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1868 */
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1876 
1877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1880 
1881 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1885 #endif
1886 
1887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1894 
1895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1896 
1897 /*S
1898      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1899 
1900    Level: advanced
1901 
1902 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1903 S*/
1904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1905 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1907 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1908 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1909 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1911 
1912 /*
1913    For use in debuggers
1914 */
1915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1920 
1921 #include <stddef.h>
1922 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1923 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1924 #include <stdlib.h>
1925 #endif
1926 
1927 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1928 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1929 #endif
1930 
1931 #undef __FUNCT__
1932 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1933 /*@C
1934    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1935    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1936    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1937 
1938    Not Collective
1939 
1940    Input Parameters:
1941 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1942 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1943 
1944    Output Parameter:
1945 .  a - pointer to copy space
1946 
1947    Level: intermediate
1948 
1949    Compile Option:
1950     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1951                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1952     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1953                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1954     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1955                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1956 
1957    Note:
1958    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1959 
1960    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1961 
1962   Concepts: memory^copying
1963   Concepts: copying^memory
1964 
1965 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1966 
1967 @*/
1968 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1969 {
1970 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1971   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1972   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1973   PetscFunctionBegin;
1974   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1975   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1976 #else
1977   PetscFunctionBegin;
1978 #endif
1979   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1980 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1981     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1982               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1983               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1984 #endif
1985 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1986    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1987       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1988 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1989       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1990       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1991       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1992       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1993 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1994       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1995 #else
1996       size_t      i;
1997       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1998       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1999 #endif
2000     } else {
2001       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
2002     }
2003 #else
2004     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
2005 #endif
2006   }
2007   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2008 }
2009 
2010 /*@C
2011    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
2012 
2013    Not Collective
2014 
2015    Input Parameters:
2016 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
2017 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
2018 
2019    Level: intermediate
2020 
2021    Compile Option:
2022    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
2023   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
2024 
2025    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
2026 
2027    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2028    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2029 
2030 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2031 @*/
2032 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2033 {
2034   if (n > 0) {
2035 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2036     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2037 #endif
2038 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2039     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2040       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2041       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2042       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2043     } else {
2044 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2045     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2046       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2047       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2048     } else {
2049 #endif
2050 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2051       bzero((char *)a,n);
2052 #else
2053       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2054 #endif
2055 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2056     }
2057 #endif
2058   }
2059   return 0;
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*MC
2063    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2064 
2065    Synopsis:
2066     #include <petscsys.h>
2067     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2068 
2069    Not Collective
2070 
2071    Input Parameters:
2072 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2073 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2074 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2075 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2076 
2077    Level: developer
2078 
2079    Notes:
2080    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2081 
2082    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2083    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2084 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2085 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2086 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2087 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2088 
2089    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2090    address).
2091 
2092    Concepts: memory
2093 M*/
2094 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2095     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2096     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2097   } while (0)
2098 
2099 /*
2100       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2101    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2102    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2103    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2104    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2105 */
2106 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2125 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2129 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2133 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2134 #endif
2135 
2136 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2137 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2138 #endif
2139 
2140 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2141 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2142 #endif
2143 
2144 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2145 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2146 #endif
2147 
2148 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2149 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2150 #endif
2151 
2152 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2153 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2154 #endif
2155 
2156 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2157 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2158 #endif
2159 
2160 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2161 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2162 #endif
2163 
2164 #endif
2165 
2166 /*
2167     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2168    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2169    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2170    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2171    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2172 */
2173 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2174 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2175 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2176 #else
2177 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2178 #define EXTERN_C_END
2179 #endif
2180 
2181 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2182 
2183 /*MC
2184     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2185         communication
2186 
2187    Level: beginner
2188 
2189    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2190 
2191 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2192 M*/
2193 
2194 /*MC
2195     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2196        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2197        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128
2198 
2199    Level: beginner
2200 
2201 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL
2202 M*/
2203 
2204 /*MC
2205     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2206 
2207    Synopsis:
2208    #include <petscsys.h>
2209    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2210 
2211    Level: beginner
2212 
2213    Note:
2214    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2215 
2216 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2217 M*/
2218 
2219 /*MC
2220     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2221 
2222    Level: beginner
2223 
2224 .seealso: PetscScalar
2225 M*/
2226 
2227 /*MC
2228     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2229 
2230    Level: beginner
2231 
2232     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2233           pass this value
2234 
2235 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2236 M*/
2237 
2238 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2239 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2242 #else
2243 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2244 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2245 #endif
2246 #endif
2247 
2248 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2249 
2250 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2251 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2252 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2253 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2254 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2255 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2256 
2257 #undef __FUNCT__
2258 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2259 /*@C
2260     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2261          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2262 
2263    Not Collective
2264 
2265    Input Parameter:
2266 .     a - the PetscInt value
2267 
2268    Output Parameter:
2269 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2270 
2271    Level: advanced
2272 
2273 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2274 @*/
2275 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2276 {
2277   PetscFunctionBegin;
2278   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2279 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2280   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2281 #endif
2282   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2283 }
2284 
2285 #undef __FUNCT__
2286 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2287 /*@C
2288     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2289          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2290 
2291    Not Collective
2292 
2293    Input Parameter:
2294 .     a - the PetscInt value
2295 
2296    Output Parameter:
2297 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2298 
2299    Level: advanced
2300 
2301 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2302 @*/
2303 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2304 {
2305   PetscFunctionBegin;
2306   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2307 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2308   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2309 #endif
2310   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2311 }
2312 
2313 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2314 
2315 #undef __FUNCT__
2316 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscRealIntMultTruncate"
2317 /*@C
2318 
2319    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2320 
2321    Not Collective
2322 
2323    Input Parameter:
2324 +     a - the PetscReal value
2325 -     b - the second value
2326 
2327    Output Parameter:
2328 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2329 
2330    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2331    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2332    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2333 
2334    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2335 
2336    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2337 
2338    Level: advanced
2339 
2340 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2341 @*/
2342 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2343 {
2344   PetscInt64 r;
2345 
2346   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2347   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2348   return (PetscInt) r;
2349 }
2350 
2351 #undef __FUNCT__
2352 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultTruncate"
2353 /*@C
2354 
2355    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2356 
2357    Not Collective
2358 
2359    Input Parameter:
2360 +     a - the PetscInt value
2361 -     b - the second value
2362 
2363    Output Parameter:
2364 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2365 
2366    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2367    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2368    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2369 
2370    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2371 
2372    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2373 
2374    Level: advanced
2375 
2376 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2377 @*/
2378 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2379 {
2380   PetscInt64 r;
2381 
2382   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2383   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2384   return (PetscInt) r;
2385 }
2386 
2387 #undef __FUNCT__
2388 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumTruncate"
2389 /*@C
2390 
2391    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2392 
2393    Not Collective
2394 
2395    Input Parameter:
2396 +     a - the PetscInt value
2397 -     b - the second value
2398 
2399    Output Parameter:
2400 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2401 
2402    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2403    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2404    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2405 
2406    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2407 
2408    Level: advanced
2409 
2410 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2411 @*/
2412 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2413 {
2414   PetscInt64 r;
2415 
2416   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2417   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2418   return (PetscInt) r;
2419 }
2420 
2421 #undef __FUNCT__
2422 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultError"
2423 /*@C
2424 
2425    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2426 
2427    Not Collective
2428 
2429    Input Parameter:
2430 +     a - the PetscInt value
2431 -     b - the second value
2432 
2433    Output Parameter:ma
2434 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2435 
2436    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2437    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2438 
2439    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2440 
2441    Level: advanced
2442 
2443 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2444 @*/
2445 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2446 {
2447   PetscInt64 r;
2448 
2449   PetscFunctionBegin;
2450   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2451 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2452   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2453 #endif
2454   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2455   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2456 }
2457 
2458  #undef __FUNCT__
2459 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumError"
2460 /*@C
2461 
2462    PetscIntSumError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2463 
2464    Not Collective
2465 
2466    Input Parameter:
2467 +     a - the PetscInt value
2468 -     b - the second value
2469 
2470    Output Parameter:ma
2471 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2472 
2473    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2474    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2475 
2476    Level: advanced
2477 
2478 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2479 @*/
2480 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2481 {
2482   PetscInt64 r;
2483 
2484   PetscFunctionBegin;
2485   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2486 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2487   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2488 #endif
2489   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2490   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /*
2494      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2495 */
2496 #if defined(hz)
2497 #undef hz
2498 #endif
2499 
2500 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2501 
2502 
2503 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2504 #include <limits.h>
2505 #endif
2506 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2507 #include <sys/param.h>
2508 #endif
2509 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2510 #include <sys/types.h>
2511 #endif
2512 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2513 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2514 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2515 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2516 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2517 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2518 #else
2519 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2520 #endif
2521 
2522 /*MC
2523 
2524     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2525       of every function and module definition you need something like
2526 
2527 $
2528 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2529 $         use petscXXXX
2530 
2531      You can delcare PETSc variables using either
2532 
2533 $    XXX variablename
2534 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2535 
2536     for example
2537 
2538 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2539 $         use petscvec
2540 $
2541 $    Vec  A
2542 $    type(tVec) A
2543 
2544     Level: beginner
2545 
2546 M*/
2547 
2548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2556 
2557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2578 
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2581 
2582 /*J
2583     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2584 
2585    Level: beginner
2586 
2587    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2588    with the option --download-sprng
2589 
2590 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2591 J*/
2592 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2593 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2594 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2595 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2596 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2597 
2598 /* Logging support */
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2600 
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2602 
2603 /*S
2604      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2605 
2606    Level: intermediate
2607 
2608   Concepts: random numbers
2609 
2610 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2611 S*/
2612 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2613 
2614 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2616 
2617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2621 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2623 
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2633 
2634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2643 
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2656 
2657 /*
2658    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2659   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2660   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2661   PetscBinarySeek().
2662 */
2663 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2664 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2665 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2666 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2667 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2668 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2669 
2670 /*E
2671   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2672 
2673   Level: advanced
2674 
2675 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2676 E*/
2677 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2681 
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2688 
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2695   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2697                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2698                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2699   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2701                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2702                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2703                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2704   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2705 
2706 /*E
2707     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2708 
2709 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2710 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2711 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2712 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2713 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2714 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2715 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2716 
2717    Level: developer
2718 
2719 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2720 E*/
2721 typedef enum {
2722   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2723   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2724   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2725   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2726   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2727 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2728 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2731 
2732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2733 
2734 /*E
2735   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2736 
2737   Level: beginner
2738 
2739 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2740           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2741           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2742 E*/
2743  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2744 
2745 /*MC
2746     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2747 
2748     Level: beginner
2749 
2750 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2751           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2752           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2753 
2754 M*/
2755 
2756 /*MC
2757     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2758                 value into that location
2759 
2760     Level: beginner
2761 
2762 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2763           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2764           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2765 
2766 M*/
2767 
2768 /*MC
2769     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2770 
2771     Level: beginner
2772 
2773 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2774 
2775 M*/
2776 
2777 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2778 
2779 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2780 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2781 
2782 /*S
2783    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2784 
2785    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2786 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2787 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2788 
2789    Sample Usage:
2790        PetscSubcommCreate()
2791        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2792        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2793        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2794        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2795 
2796    Level: advanced
2797 
2798    Concepts: communicator, create
2799 
2800    Notes:
2801 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2802 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2803 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2804 
2805    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2806 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2807 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2808 
2809    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2810       are performed.
2811 
2812 
2813 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2814 
2815 S*/
2816 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2817 
2818 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2819   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2820   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2821   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2822   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2823   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2824   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2825   PetscSubcommType type;
2826   char             *subcommprefix;
2827 };
2828 
2829 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2830 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2831 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2840 
2841 /*S
2842    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2843 
2844    Level: developer
2845 
2846 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2847 S*/
2848 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2857 
2858 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2859  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2860  * possible. */
2861 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2862 
2863 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2864 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2868 
2869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2870 #undef __FUNCT__
2871 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2872 /*@C
2873       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2874 
2875      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2876 
2877      Input Parameters:
2878 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2879 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2880 
2881    Level: intermediate
2882 
2883      Options Database:
2884 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2885 @*/
2886 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2887 {
2888   size_t         len;
2889   char           *vstring;
2890   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2891 
2892   PetscFunctionBegin;
2893   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2894   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2895   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2896   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2897   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2898   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2899 }
2900 
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2905 
2906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2907 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2908 
2909 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2911 
2912 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2914 
2915 
2916 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2917 /*
2918    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2919  */
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2921 
2922 /*MC
2923    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2924                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2925                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2926 
2927    Collective on MPI_Comm
2928 
2929    Synopsis:
2930      #include <petscsys.h>
2931      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2932 
2933    Input Parameters:
2934 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2935 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
2936 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
2937 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
2938 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2939 
2940    Output Parameter:
2941 .  outdata - the reduced values
2942 
2943    Notes: In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
2944 
2945    Level: developer
2946 
2947 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
2948 M*/
2949 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2950 #else
2951 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2952 #endif
2953 
2954 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2955 #undef __FUNCT__
2956 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2957 
2958 #endif
2959