xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision a53986e12c2ef70cceb1f984e84520429163949d)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE. For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/
12    does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
29 #define _GNU_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 /* ========================================================================== */
34 /*
35    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
36 */
37 #if defined(__cplusplus)
38 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
39 #else
40 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
41 #endif
42 
43 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
44 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
45 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
46 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
47 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY)
48 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
49 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
50 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
51 #else
52 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
53 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
54 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
55 #endif
56 
57 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
58 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
59 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
60 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
61 #endif
62 
63 #if defined(__cplusplus)
64 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
65 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
66 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
67 #else
68 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
69 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
70 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <petscversion.h>
74 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
75 
76 /* ========================================================================== */
77 
78 /*
79     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
80 
81     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
82     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
83     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
84     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
85     mpicxx.h directly in their code
86 */
87 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
88 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
89 #include <mpi.h>
90 
91 /*
92     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
93     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
94 */
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 
97 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
98 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
99 #define MPIAPI
100 #endif
101 
102 /* Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types */
103 #if defined(__has_attribute)
104 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
105 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
106 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
107 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
108 #  endif
109 #endif
110 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
111 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
112 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
113 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
114 #endif
115 
116 /*MC
117     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
118 
119     Level: beginner
120 
121 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
122 M*/
123 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
124 
125 /*MC
126 
127     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
128          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
129          checking). These are all computed by an offset from the lowest
130          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
131 
132     Level: advanced
133 
134 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
135 M*/
136 typedef int PetscClassId;
137 
138 
139 /*MC
140     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
141 
142     Level: intermediate
143 
144     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
145            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
146 
147     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
148       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
149 
150 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
151 
152 M*/
153 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
154 
155 /*MC
156     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
157 
158     Level: intermediate
159 
160 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
161 M*/
162 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
163 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
164 
165 /*MC
166     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
167       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
168       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
169 
170    Level: intermediate
171 
172 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
173 M*/
174 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
175 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
176 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
177 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
178 #else
179 typedef unknown64bit Petsc64bitInt
180 #endif
181 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
182 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
183 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
184 #else
185 typedef int PetscInt;
186 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
187 #endif
188 
189 
190 /*MC
191     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
192 
193     Level: intermediate
194 
195     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
196            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
197            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
198 
199     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
200       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
201 
202     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
203      if you run ./configure with the option
204      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
205      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
206 
207         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
208 
209      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
210 
211      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
212      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
213 
214 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
215 
216 M*/
217 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
218 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
219 #else
220 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
221 #endif
222 
223 /*EC
224 
225     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
226 
227     Level: advanced
228 
229 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
230 E*/
231 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
232 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
233 
234 /*
235     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
236 */
237 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
238 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
239 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
240 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
241 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
242 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
243 #else
244 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
245 #endif
246 
247 
248 /*
249       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
250     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
251 */
252 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
253 
254 /*
255       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
256     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
257 */
258 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
259 
260 /*MC
261     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
262 
263     Synopsis:
264     #include "petscsys.h"
265     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
266 
267     Not Collective
268 
269     Input Parameters:
270 .   cond - condition or expression
271 
272     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
273     branch is unlikely.
274 
275     Level: advanced
276 
277 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
278 M*/
279 
280 /*MC
281     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
282 
283     Synopsis:
284     #include "petscsys.h"
285     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
286 
287     Not Collective
288 
289     Input Parameters:
290 .   cond - condition or expression
291 
292     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
293     branch is likely.
294 
295     Level: advanced
296 
297 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
298 M*/
299 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
300 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
301 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
302 #else
303 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
304 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
305 #endif
306 
307 /*
308     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
309 */
310 #include <petscmath.h>
311 
312 /*
313     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
314 */
315 
316 
317 /*
318        Basic PETSc constants
319 */
320 
321 /*E
322     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
323 
324    Level: beginner
325 
326    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
327       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
328 
329 E*/
330 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
331 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
332 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
333 
334 /*E
335     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
336 
337    Level: beginner
338 
339 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
340 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
341 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
342 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
343                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
344 
345 E*/
346 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
347 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
348 
349 /*MC
350     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
351 
352     Level: beginner
353 
354     Note: Zero integer
355 
356 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
357 M*/
358 
359 /*MC
360     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
361 
362     Level: beginner
363 
364     Note: Nonzero integer
365 
366 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
367 M*/
368 
369 /*MC
370     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
371 
372    Level: beginner
373 
374    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
375           some default
376 
377           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
378           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
379 
380 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
381 
382 M*/
383 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
384 
385 /*MC
386     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
387 
388    Level: beginner
389 
390    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
391           some default
392 
393    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
394           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
395 
396 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
397 
398 M*/
399 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
400 
401 /*MC
402     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
403        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
404 
405    Level: beginner
406 
407 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
408 
409 M*/
410 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
411 
412 /*MC
413     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
414        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
415 
416    Level: beginner
417 
418 
419    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
420      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
421 
422 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
423 
424 M*/
425 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
426 
427 /*MC
428     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
429        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
430 
431    Level: beginner
432 
433    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
434 
435 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
436 
437 M*/
438 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
439 
440 /*MC
441     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
442            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
443 
444    Level: beginner
445 
446    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
447           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
448           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
449           PetscInitialize()
450 
451 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
452 
453 M*/
454 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
455 
456 /*MC
457     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
458 
459    Level: beginner
460 
461 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
462 
463 M*/
464 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
465 
466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
470 
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
474 
475 /*MC
476    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
477 
478    Synopsis:
479     #include "petscsys.h"
480    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
481 
482    Not Collective
483 
484    Input Parameter:
485 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
486 
487    Output Parameter:
488 .  result - memory allocated
489 
490    Level: beginner
491 
492    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
493 
494           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
495           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
496 
497 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
498 
499   Concepts: memory allocation
500 
501 M*/
502 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
503 
504 /*MC
505    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
506 
507    Synopsis:
508     #include "petscsys.h"
509    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
510 
511    Not Collective
512 
513    Input Parameters:
514 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
515 
516    Level: developer
517 
518 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
519 
520   Concepts: memory allocation
521 M*/
522 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
523 
524 /*MC
525    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
526 
527    Synopsis:
528     #include "petscsys.h"
529    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
530 
531    Not Collective
532 
533    Input Parameter:
534 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
535 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
536 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
537 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
538 
539    Output Parameter:
540 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
541 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
542 
543    Level: developer
544 
545 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
546 
547   Concepts: memory allocation
548 
549 M*/
550 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
551 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
552 #else
553 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),0))
554 #endif
555 
556 /*MC
557    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
558 
559    Synopsis:
560     #include "petscsys.h"
561    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
562 
563    Not Collective
564 
565    Input Parameter:
566 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
567 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
568 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
569 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
570 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
571 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
572 
573    Output Parameter:
574 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
575 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
576 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
577 
578    Level: developer
579 
580 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
581 
582   Concepts: memory allocation
583 
584 M*/
585 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
586 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
587 #else
588 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
589                                                   || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),0))
590 #endif
591 
592 /*MC
593    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
594 
595    Synopsis:
596     #include "petscsys.h"
597    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
598 
599    Not Collective
600 
601    Input Parameter:
602 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
603 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
604 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
605 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
606 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
607 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
608 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
609 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
610 
611    Output Parameter:
612 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
613 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
614 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
615 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
616 
617    Level: developer
618 
619 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
620 
621   Concepts: memory allocation
622 
623 M*/
624 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
625 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
626 #else
627 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4)               \
628   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
629    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),0))
630 #endif
631 
632 /*MC
633    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
634 
635    Synopsis:
636     #include "petscsys.h"
637    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
638 
639    Not Collective
640 
641    Input Parameter:
642 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
643 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
644 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
645 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
646 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
647 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
648 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
649 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
650 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
651 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
652 
653    Output Parameter:
654 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
655 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
656 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
657 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
658 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
659 
660    Level: developer
661 
662 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
663 
664   Concepts: memory allocation
665 
666 M*/
667 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
668 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
669 #else
670 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5)      \
671   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
672    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),0))
673 #endif
674 
675 
676 /*MC
677    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
678 
679    Synopsis:
680     #include "petscsys.h"
681    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
682 
683    Not Collective
684 
685    Input Parameter:
686 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
687 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
688 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
689 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
690 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
691 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
692 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
693 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
694 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
695 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
696 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
697 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
698 
699    Output Parameter:
700 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
701 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
702 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
703 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
704 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
705 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
706 
707    Level: developer
708 
709 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
710 
711   Concepts: memory allocation
712 
713 M*/
714 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
715 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
716 #else
717 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) \
718   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
719    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),0))
720 #endif
721 
722 /*MC
723    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
724 
725    Synopsis:
726     #include "petscsys.h"
727    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
728 
729    Not Collective
730 
731    Input Parameter:
732 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
733 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
734 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
735 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
736 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
737 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
738 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
739 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
740 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
741 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
742 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
743 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
744 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
745 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
746 
747    Output Parameter:
748 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
749 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
750 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
751 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
752 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
753 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
754 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
755 
756    Level: developer
757 
758 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
759 
760   Concepts: memory allocation
761 
762 M*/
763 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
764 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
765 #else
766 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) \
767   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7)+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
768    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+m6),0))
769 #endif
770 
771 /*MC
772    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
773 
774    Synopsis:
775     #include "petscsys.h"
776    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
777 
778    Not Collective
779 
780    Input Parameter:
781 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
782 
783    Output Parameter:
784 .  result - memory allocated
785 
786    Level: beginner
787 
788 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
789 
790   Concepts: memory allocation
791 
792 M*/
793 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
794 
795 /*MC
796    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
797          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
798 
799    Synopsis:
800     #include "petscsys.h"
801    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,struct type,((type *))result)
802 
803    Not Collective
804 
805    Input Parameter:
806 +  obj - object memory is logged to
807 -  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
808 
809    Output Parameter:
810 .  result - memory allocated
811 
812    Level: developer
813 
814 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
815 
816   Concepts: memory allocation
817 
818 M*/
819 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
820 
821 /*MC
822    PetscFree - Frees memory
823 
824    Synopsis:
825     #include "petscsys.h"
826    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
827 
828    Not Collective
829 
830    Input Parameter:
831 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
832 
833    Level: beginner
834 
835    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
836 
837 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
838 
839   Concepts: memory allocation
840 
841 M*/
842 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) && ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || ((a) = 0,0)))
843 
844 /*MC
845    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
846 
847    Synopsis:
848     #include "petscsys.h"
849    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
850 
851    Not Collective
852 
853    Input Parameter:
854 .   memory - memory to free
855 
856    Level: beginner
857 
858    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
859 
860 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
861 
862   Concepts: memory allocation
863 
864 M*/
865 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
866 
867 
868 /*MC
869    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
870 
871    Synopsis:
872     #include "petscsys.h"
873    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
874 
875    Not Collective
876 
877    Input Parameter:
878 +   memory1 - memory to free
879 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
880 
881    Level: developer
882 
883    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
884 
885 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
886 
887   Concepts: memory allocation
888 
889 M*/
890 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
891 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
892 #else
893 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
894 #endif
895 
896 /*MC
897    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
898 
899    Synopsis:
900     #include "petscsys.h"
901    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
902 
903    Not Collective
904 
905    Input Parameter:
906 +   memory1 - memory to free
907 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
908 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
909 
910    Level: developer
911 
912    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
913 
914 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
915 
916   Concepts: memory allocation
917 
918 M*/
919 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
920 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
921 #else
922 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
923 #endif
924 
925 /*MC
926    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
927 
928    Synopsis:
929     #include "petscsys.h"
930    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
931 
932    Not Collective
933 
934    Input Parameter:
935 +   m1 - memory to free
936 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
937 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
938 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
939 
940    Level: developer
941 
942    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
943 
944 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
945 
946   Concepts: memory allocation
947 
948 M*/
949 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
950 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
951 #else
952 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
953 #endif
954 
955 /*MC
956    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
957 
958    Synopsis:
959     #include "petscsys.h"
960    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
961 
962    Not Collective
963 
964    Input Parameter:
965 +   m1 - memory to free
966 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
967 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
968 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
969 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
970 
971    Level: developer
972 
973    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
974 
975 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
976 
977   Concepts: memory allocation
978 
979 M*/
980 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
981 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
982 #else
983 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
984 #endif
985 
986 
987 /*MC
988    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
989 
990    Synopsis:
991     #include "petscsys.h"
992    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
993 
994    Not Collective
995 
996    Input Parameter:
997 +   m1 - memory to free
998 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
999 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1000 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1001 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1002 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1003 
1004 
1005    Level: developer
1006 
1007    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1008 
1009 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1010 
1011   Concepts: memory allocation
1012 
1013 M*/
1014 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1015 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1016 #else
1017 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 /*MC
1021    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1022 
1023    Synopsis:
1024     #include "petscsys.h"
1025    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1026 
1027    Not Collective
1028 
1029    Input Parameter:
1030 +   m1 - memory to free
1031 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1032 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1033 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1034 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1035 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1036 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1037 
1038 
1039    Level: developer
1040 
1041    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1042 
1043 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1044           PetscMalloc7()
1045 
1046   Concepts: memory allocation
1047 
1048 M*/
1049 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1050 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1051 #else
1052 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1053 #endif
1054 
1055 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1056 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1057 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1058 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1059 
1060 /*
1061     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1062   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1063   timing etc.
1064 */
1065 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1066 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1067 
1068 /*
1069    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1070 */
1071 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1072 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1073 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1074 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1075 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1076 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1079 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1080 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1081 
1082 /*E
1083     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1084 
1085    Level: beginner
1086 
1087    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1088 
1089 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1090           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1091 
1092 E*/
1093 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1094               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12} PetscDataType;
1095 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1096 
1097 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1098 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1099 #else
1100 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1101 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1102 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1103 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1104 #else
1105 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1106 #endif
1107 #endif
1108 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1109 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1110 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1111 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1112 #else
1113 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1114 #endif
1115 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1116 
1117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1120 
1121 /*
1122     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1123    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1124    functionality and/or error checking.
1125 */
1126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1153 
1154 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1155 
1156 /*S
1157     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1158 
1159   Level: intermediate
1160 
1161 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1162 S*/
1163 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1164 
1165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1168 
1169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1171 
1172 /*
1173    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1174 */
1175 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1176 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1177 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1178 #else
1179 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1180 #endif
1181 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1182 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1183 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1184 #else
1185 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1186 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1187 #endif
1188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1189 
1190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1192 
1193 /*S
1194      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1195 
1196    Level: beginner
1197 
1198    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1199 
1200 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1201 S*/
1202 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1203 
1204 /*S
1205      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1206       by string name
1207 
1208    Level: advanced
1209 
1210 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1211 S*/
1212 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1213 
1214 /*E
1215   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1216 
1217   Level: beginner
1218 
1219   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1220 
1221   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1222 
1223   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1224 
1225   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1226 
1227   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1228 
1229 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1230 E*/
1231 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1232 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1233 
1234 /*
1235     Defines PETSc error handling.
1236 */
1237 #include <petscerror.h>
1238 
1239 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1243 
1244 /*
1245    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1246 */
1247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1249 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1250 
1251 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1253 
1254 /*
1255    Initialization of PETSc
1256 */
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1260 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1261 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1263 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1265 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1266 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1267 
1268 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1269 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(const char[]);
1270 
1271 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_LOCAL_WORLD;
1272 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIMerge(PetscMPIInt,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*),void*);
1273 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPISpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1274 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIFinalize(void);
1275 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1276 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIRunCtx(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void*,void *),void*);
1277 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIMalloc(MPI_Comm,size_t,void**);
1279 
1280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1283 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1284 
1285 /*
1286      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1287    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1288 */
1289 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1290 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1291 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1292 
1293 /*
1294     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1295 */
1296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1316 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1324 
1325 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1326 #include <petscoptions.h>
1327 
1328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer,const char[]);
1330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1331 
1332 /*MC
1333    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1334 
1335     Synopsis:
1336     #include "petscsys.h"
1337     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1338 
1339    Logically Collective on PetscObject
1340 
1341    Input Parameters:
1342 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1343          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1344 .  name - name associated with the child function
1345 .  fname - name of the function
1346 -  ptr - function pointer (or NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1347 
1348    Level: advanced
1349 
1350 
1351    Notes:
1352    To remove a registered routine, pass in a NULL rname and fnc().
1353 
1354    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1355    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1356 
1357    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1358    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (./configure options --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading)
1359    enabled.
1360 
1361    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1362    Concepts: composing functions
1363    Concepts: functions^querying
1364    Concepts: objects^querying
1365    Concepts: querying objects
1366 
1367 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1368 M*/
1369 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1370 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1371 #else
1372 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,d)
1373 #endif
1374 
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1388 
1389 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSViewOff(PetscObject);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSBlock(PetscObject);
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1395 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackAMSGrantAccess(void);
1396 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackAMSTakeAccess(void);
1397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewAMS(void);
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackAMSViewOff(void);
1399 
1400 #else
1401 #define PetscObjectAMSViewOff(obj)             0
1402 #define PetscObjectAMSSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1403 #define PetscObjectAMSBlock(obj)               0
1404 #define PetscObjectAMSGrantAccess(obj)         0
1405 #define PetscObjectAMSTakeAccess(obj)          0
1406 #define PetscStackViewAMS()                    0
1407 #define PetscStackAMSViewOff()                 0
1408 #define PetscStackAMSTakeAccess()
1409 #define PetscStackAMSGrantAccess()
1410 
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1414 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1415 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1416 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1417 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1418 
1419 
1420 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1422 #endif
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1424 
1425 /*S
1426      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1427 
1428    Level: developer
1429 
1430    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1431 
1432 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1433 S*/
1434 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1435 
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1442 
1443 /*
1444     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1445   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1446 */
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd(MPI_Comm,PetscFunctionList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind(MPI_Comm,PetscFunctionList,const char[],PetscBool,void (**)(void));
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1451 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1452 #define    PetscFunctionListAddDynamic(mc,a,b,p,c) PetscFunctionListAdd(mc,a,b,p,0)
1453 #else
1454 #define    PetscFunctionListAddDynamic(mc,a,b,p,c) PetscFunctionListAdd(mc,a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1455 #endif
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1460 
1461 /*S
1462      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1463 
1464    Level: advanced
1465 
1466    --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading must be used with ./configure to use dynamic libraries
1467 
1468 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1469 S*/
1470 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1479 
1480 /*
1481      Useful utility routines
1482 */
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1489 
1490 /*
1491     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1492 
1493     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1494 $     int        *a;
1495 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1496      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1497 */
1498 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1499 
1500 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VALGRIND)
1501 #  include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
1502 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
1503 #else
1504 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND PETSC_FALSE
1505 #endif
1506 
1507 
1508 /*MC
1509     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1510 
1511    Synopsis:
1512     #include "petscsys.h"
1513      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1514 
1515     Not Collective
1516 
1517     Input Parameters:
1518 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1519 
1520    Level: developer
1521 
1522     Fortran Note:
1523     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1524 
1525     Concepts: help messages^printing
1526     Concepts: printing^help messages
1527 
1528 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1529 M*/
1530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1531 
1532 /*
1533      Defines PETSc profiling.
1534 */
1535 #include <petsclog.h>
1536 
1537 
1538 
1539 /*
1540       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1541 */
1542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1549 
1550 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1551 #include <stdarg.h>
1552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1555 
1556 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1558 #endif
1559 
1560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1563 
1564 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,PetscInt*);
1567 #endif
1568 
1569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1576 
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1578 
1579 /*S
1580      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1581 
1582    Level: advanced
1583 
1584 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1585 S*/
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1587 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1593 
1594 /*
1595    For use in debuggers
1596 */
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1602 
1603 #include <stddef.h>
1604 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1605 #include <memory.h>
1606 #endif
1607 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1608 #include <stdlib.h>
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1612 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1613 #endif
1614 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
1615 #include <stdint.h>
1616 #endif
1617 
1618 #undef __FUNCT__
1619 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1620 /*@C
1621    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1622    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1623    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1624 
1625    Not Collective
1626 
1627    Input Parameters:
1628 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1629 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1630 
1631    Output Parameter:
1632 .  a - pointer to copy space
1633 
1634    Level: intermediate
1635 
1636    Compile Option:
1637     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1638                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1639     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1640                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1641     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1642                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1643 
1644    Note:
1645    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1646 
1647    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1648 
1649   Concepts: memory^copying
1650   Concepts: copying^memory
1651 
1652 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1653 
1654 @*/
1655 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1656 {
1657 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1658   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1659   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1660   PetscFunctionBegin;
1661   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1662   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1663 #else
1664   PetscFunctionBegin;
1665 #endif
1666   if (a != b) {
1667 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1668     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1669               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1670               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1671 #endif
1672 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1673    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1674       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1675 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1676       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1677       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1678       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1679       PetscStackCall("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1680 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1681       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1682 #else
1683       size_t      i;
1684       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1685       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1686 #endif
1687     } else {
1688       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1689     }
1690 #else
1691     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1692 #endif
1693   }
1694   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*@C
1698    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1699 
1700    Not Collective
1701 
1702    Input Parameters:
1703 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1704 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1705 
1706    Level: intermediate
1707 
1708    Compile Option:
1709    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1710   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1711 
1712    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1713 
1714    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1715    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1716 
1717 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1718 @*/
1719 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1720 {
1721   if (n > 0) {
1722 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1723     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1724 #endif
1725 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1726     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1727       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1728       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1729       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1730     } else {
1731 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1732     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1733       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1734       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1735     } else {
1736 #endif
1737 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1738       bzero((char *)a,n);
1739 #else
1740       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1741 #endif
1742 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1743     }
1744 #endif
1745   }
1746   return 0;
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*MC
1750    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1751 
1752    Synopsis:
1753     #include "petscsys.h"
1754     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1755 
1756    Not Collective
1757 
1758    Input Parameters:
1759 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1760 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1761 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1762 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1763 
1764    Level: developer
1765 
1766    Notes:
1767    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1768 
1769    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1770    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1771 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1772 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1773 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1774 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1775 
1776    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1777    address).
1778 
1779    Concepts: memory
1780 M*/
1781 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1782     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1783     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1784   } while (0)
1785 
1786 /*
1787       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1788    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1789    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1790    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1791    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1792 */
1793 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1794 
1795 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1796 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1797 #endif
1798 
1799 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1800 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1801 #endif
1802 
1803 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1804 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1805 #endif
1806 
1807 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1808 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1809 #endif
1810 
1811 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1812 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1813 #endif
1814 
1815 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1816 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1817 #endif
1818 
1819 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1820 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1821 #endif
1822 
1823 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1824 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1828 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1829 #endif
1830 
1831 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1832 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1833 #endif
1834 
1835 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1836 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1837 #endif
1838 
1839 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1840 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1841 #endif
1842 
1843 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1844 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1845 #endif
1846 
1847 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1848 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1849 #endif
1850 
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 /*
1854     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1855    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1856    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1857    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1858    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1859 */
1860 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1861 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1862 #define EXTERN_C_END }
1863 #else
1864 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1865 #define EXTERN_C_END
1866 #endif
1867 
1868 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1869 
1870 /*MC
1871     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1872         communication
1873 
1874    Level: beginner
1875 
1876    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
1877 
1878 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
1879 M*/
1880 
1881 /*MC
1882     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
1883        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
1884        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
1885 
1886 
1887    Level: beginner
1888 
1889 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
1890 M*/
1891 
1892 /*MC
1893     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
1894 
1895    Synopsis:
1896    #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
1897    #include <petscsys.h>
1898    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
1899 
1900    Level: beginner
1901 
1902    Note:
1903    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was configured --with-scalar-type=complex (in which case
1904    PetscComplex will match PetscScalar), otherwise the macro PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX must be defined before including any
1905    PETSc headers. If the compiler supports complex numbers, PetscComplex and associated variables and functions will be
1906    defined and PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX will be set.
1907 
1908 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
1909 M*/
1910 
1911 /*MC
1912     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
1913 
1914    Level: beginner
1915 
1916 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
1917 M*/
1918 
1919 /*MC
1920     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
1921    Level: beginner
1922 
1923     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1924    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1925 
1926 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
1927 M*/
1928 
1929 /*MC
1930     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
1931 
1932    Level: beginner
1933 
1934     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1935    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1936 
1937 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
1938 M*/
1939 
1940 /*MC
1941     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
1942 
1943    Level: beginner
1944 
1945     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
1946           pass this value
1947 
1948 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
1949 M*/
1950 
1951 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1952 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1953 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1954 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1955 #else
1956 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1957 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1958 #endif
1959 #endif
1960 
1961 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
1962 
1963 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
1964 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
1965 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
1966 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
1967 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
1968 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
1969 
1970 #undef __FUNCT__
1971 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
1972 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
1973 {
1974   PetscFunctionBegin;
1975 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
1976   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
1977 #endif
1978   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
1979   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1980 }
1981 
1982 #undef __FUNCT__
1983 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
1984 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
1985 {
1986   PetscFunctionBegin;
1987 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1988   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
1989 #endif
1990   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
1991   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1992 }
1993 
1994 
1995 /*
1996      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
1997 */
1998 #if defined(hz)
1999 #undef hz
2000 #endif
2001 
2002 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2003 
2004 
2005 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2006 #include <limits.h>
2007 #endif
2008 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2009 #include <sys/param.h>
2010 #endif
2011 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2012 #include <sys/types.h>
2013 #endif
2014 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2015 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2016 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2017 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2018 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2019 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2020 #else
2021 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2022 #endif
2023 
2024 /* Special support for C++ */
2025 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
2026 #include <petscsys.hh>
2027 #endif
2028 
2029 /*MC
2030 
2031     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2032 
2033 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2034 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2035 $       XXX variablename
2036 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2037 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2038 $
2039 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2040 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2041 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2042 $       XXX variablename
2043 $
2044 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2045 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2046 $         use petscXXXX
2047 $       XXX variablename
2048 $
2049 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2050 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2051 $         use petscXXXX
2052 $       type(XXX) variablename
2053 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2054 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2055 
2056     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2057 
2058 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2059 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2060 $        integer variablename
2061 $
2062 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2063 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2064 
2065    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2066 for only a few PETSc functions.
2067 
2068    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2069 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2070 you cannot have something like
2071 $      PetscInt row,col
2072 $      PetscScalar val
2073 $        ...
2074 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2075 You must instead have
2076 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2077 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2078 $        ...
2079 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2080 
2081 
2082     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2083 
2084     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2085      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2086 
2087      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2088      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2089      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2090 
2091      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2092      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2093 
2094      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2095      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2096 
2097      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2098      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2099 
2100      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2101      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2102      include their predecessors
2103 
2104     Level: beginner
2105 
2106 M*/
2107 
2108 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2109 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2110 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2111 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2112 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2113 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2115 
2116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2120 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2121 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2122 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2123 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2124 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2133 
2134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2136 
2137 /*J
2138     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2139        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
2140        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:myrandcreate()
2141 
2142    Level: beginner
2143 
2144    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2145    with the option --download-sprng
2146 
2147 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom
2148 J*/
2149 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2150 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2151 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2152 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2153 
2154 /* Logging support */
2155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2156 
2157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(const char[]);
2158 
2159 /*S
2160      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2161 
2162    Level: intermediate
2163 
2164   Concepts: random numbers
2165 
2166 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2167 S*/
2168 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2169 
2170 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool         PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2173 
2174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterAll(const char []);
2175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(void);
2177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,const char[]);
2181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2182 
2183 /*MC
2184   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic - Adds a new PetscRandom component implementation
2185 
2186   Synopsis:
2187     #include "petscsys.h"
2188   PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(const char *name, const char *path, const char *func_name, PetscErrorCode (*create_func)(PetscRandom))
2189 
2190   Not Collective
2191 
2192   Input Parameters:
2193 + name        - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
2194 . path        - The path (either absolute or relative) of the library containing this routine
2195 . func_name   - The name of routine to create method context
2196 - create_func - The creation routine itself
2197 
2198   Notes:
2199   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined randome number generators
2200 
2201   If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create) is ignored.
2202 
2203   Sample usage:
2204 .vb
2205     PetscRandomRegisterDynamic("my_rand","/home/username/my_lib/lib/libO/solaris/libmy.a", "MyPetscRandomtorCreate", MyPetscRandomtorCreate);
2206 .ve
2207 
2208   Then, your random type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
2209 .vb
2210     PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2211     PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom,"my_random_name");
2212 .ve
2213    or at runtime via the option
2214 .vb
2215     -random_type my_random_name
2216 .ve
2217 
2218   Notes: $PETSC_ARCH occuring in pathname will be replaced with appropriate values.
2219 
2220          For an example of the code needed to interface your own random number generator see
2221          src/sys/random/impls/rand/rand.c
2222 
2223   Level: advanced
2224 
2225 .keywords: PetscRandom, register
2226 .seealso: PetscRandomRegisterAll(), PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(), PetscRandomRegister()
2227 M*/
2228 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
2229 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,0)
2230 #else
2231 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,d)
2232 #endif
2233 
2234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2243 
2244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2249 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2251 
2252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2260 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2261 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2263 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(char*,int,int*);
2264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2265 
2266 /*
2267    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2268   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2269   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2270   PetscBinarySeek().
2271 */
2272 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2273 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2274 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2275 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2276 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2277 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2278 
2279 /*E
2280   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2281 
2282   Level: advanced
2283 
2284 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2285 E*/
2286 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2290 
2291 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2292 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2297 
2298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2304 
2305 /*E
2306     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2307 
2308 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2309 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2310 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2311 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2312 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2313 
2314    Level: developer
2315 
2316 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2317 E*/
2318 typedef enum {
2319   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2320   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2321   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1
2322   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2323 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2324 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2327 
2328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2329 
2330 /*E
2331   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2332 
2333   Level: beginner
2334 
2335 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2336           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2337           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2338 E*/
2339  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2340 
2341 /*MC
2342     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2343 
2344     Level: beginner
2345 
2346 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2347           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2348           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2349 
2350 M*/
2351 
2352 /*MC
2353     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2354                 value into that location
2355 
2356     Level: beginner
2357 
2358 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2359           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2360           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2361 
2362 M*/
2363 
2364 /*MC
2365     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2366 
2367     Level: beginner
2368 
2369 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2370 
2371 M*/
2372 
2373 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2374 
2375 /*S
2376    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2377 
2378    Level: advanced
2379 
2380    Concepts: communicator, create
2381 S*/
2382 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2383 
2384 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2385   MPI_Comm   parent;      /* parent communicator */
2386   MPI_Comm   dupparent;   /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2387   MPI_Comm   comm;        /* this communicator */
2388   PetscInt   n;           /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2389   PetscInt   color;       /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2390 };
2391 
2392 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2393 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2394 
2395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2400 
2401 /*S
2402    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2403 
2404    Level: developer
2405 
2406 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2407 S*/
2408 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscSegBuffer*);
2410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer*,PetscInt,void*);
2412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer*,void*);
2413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer*,void*);
2414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer*,void*);
2415 
2416 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2417 #undef __FUNCT__
2418 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2419 
2420 #endif
2421